FIITJEE Patna Centre

Extra Practice Module

Chapter: - Basic Mathematics

Exercise-1 (Set Theory)

1. The number of subsets of the power set of set A = {7, 10, 11} is :
(A) 32 (B) 16 (C) 64 (D) 256

2. Let A = {x : x  R, –1 < x < 1} , B = {x : x  R, x  0 or x  2} and A B = R – D, then the set D is :

(A) {x : 1 < x  2} (B) {x : 1  x < 2} (C) {x : 1  x  2} (D) {x : 1 < x < 2}

3. If A = {2, 3, 4, 8, 10}, B = {3, 4, 5, 10, 12}, C = {4, 5, 6, 12, 14}, then (A  B)  (A  C) is equal to :
(A) {3, 4, 10} (B) {2, 8, 10} (C) {4, 5, 6} (D) {3, 5, 14}

4. The shaded region in the given figure is :

(A) A  (B  C) (B) A  (B  C) (C) A  (B – C) (D) A – (B  C)

5. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {1, 2, 5}, B = {6, 7}, then A  Bis :

(A) B   (B) A (C) A (D) B

6. If A = {x : x = 4n + 1, n  5, n  N} and B {3n : n  8, n  N}, then A – (A – B) is :

(A) {9, 21} (B) {9, 12} (C) {6, 12} (D) {6, 21}

7. A  B = A  B, iff :
(A) A  B (B) A = B (C) A  B (D) A  B

8. Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4}, C = {4, 5, 6}, then find the following :
(i) A  (B  C) (ii) A – (B  C) (iii) (B  C) – A

9. Find the smallest set A, such that A  {1, 2} = {1, 2, 3, 5, 9}.

10. Sets A and B have 3 and 6 elements respectively. What can be the minimum and maximum number of
elements in : (i) A B (ii) A B

11. Let n(U) = 700, n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300 and n(A  B) = 100, then find n(A'  B').

12. In a college of 300 students, every student reads 5 newspapers and every newspaper is read by 60
students. Find the number of newspapers.

13. In a town of 10000 families, it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% buy newspaper B,
10% buy newspaper C, 5% buy A & B, 3% buy B & C and 4% buy A & C and 2% buy all the three
newspapers, then find the number of families which buy newspaper A only.

14. In a survey, it was found that 21 persons liked product A, 26 liked product B, 29 liked product C, 14
liked products A & B, 13 liked products B & C, 12 liked products C & A and 8 liked all the three
products, then which of the following is/are true ?
(A) number of persons who liked product C only is12.
(B) number of persons who liked product C only is 6.
(C) number of persons who liked products A and B but not C is 6.
(D) number of persons who liked products A and B but not C is 12.

15. In a class of 42 students, the number of students studying different subjects are 23 in Mathematics, 24
in Physics, 19 in Chemistry, 12 in Mathematics & Physics, 9 in Mathematics & Chemistry, 7 in Physics
& Chemistry and 4 in all the three subjects. The number of students who have taken exactly one
subject is :
(A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 22 (D) 27

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16. In an examination, at least 70% of the students failed in Physics, at least 72% failed in Chemistry, at
least 80% failed in Mathematics and at least 85% failed in English. How many students at least must
have failed in all the four subjects ?
(A) 7% (B) 15% (C) 30% (D) 70%

ANSWER KEY

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (A)

7. (B) 8. (i) {1, 2, 3, 4} (ii) {1, 2, 3} (iii) {4, 5, 6} 9. {3, 5, 9}
10. (i) min. n(A B) = 0, max. n(A B) = 3 (ii) min. n(A B) = 6, max. n(A B) = 9
11. 300 12. 25 13. 3300 14. (AC) 15. (C) 16. (A)

Exercise-2 (Intervals, Sign scheme & Wavy curve)

1. Solve the following inequalities :

x 4  x2  1 x2  4 x  4 (2  x2 )( x  3) 3
0 0 0
(i) (ii) (iii) ( x  1)( x2  3 x  4)
x2  4 x  5 2x2  x  1

( x  2)( x2  2x  1) x4  3 x 3  2x 2
(iv) 0 (v) 0
4  3x  x2 x2  x  30

2. Solve the following inequalities :

7x  5 2x2  3x  459 x2  5 x  12
(i) 4 (ii) 1 (iii) 3
8x  3 x2  1 x2  4 x  5

3. Solve the following inequalities :

(x – 1)(x  2) (1– x)3 (x  2)4 3x 2 – 7x  8
(i) <0 (ii) 0 (iii) 1 < 2
(x – 3)(x  3) (x  9)2 (x – 8) x2  1

4. Find the number of integers satisfying the following inequalities :

2
(i) x4 – 5x2 + 4  0 (ii) x4 – 2x2 – 63  0 (iii) x  6 x  7  2
14x 9x  30 x2  2
(iv)  (v)  2
x 1 x4 x2  1

x –1
5. If 1 <  7 , then find the range of the following :
x2
(i) x (ii) x2 (iii) 1/ x (iv) x3

x 4  3x3  2x 2
6. The complete solution set of the inequality  0, is :
x 2  x  30
(A) (,  5)  (1, 2)  (6, )  {0} (B) (,  5)  [1, 2]  (6, )  {0}
(C) (,  5]  [1, 2]  [6, )  {0} (D) (,  5]  [1, 2]  [6, )

7. The number of positive integral values of x satisfying the inequality

(x  4)2017 (x  8)2016 (x  1)
 0, is :
(x  9)2018 x 2016 (x  3)5 (x  2)3 (x  6)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

x2  1
8. The complete solution set of  0 & x2 – 5x + 2  0, is :
x3
 5  17 5  17   5  17 
(A) x   ,  (B) x  1, 
 2 2   2 
(C) x  (–3, –1] (D) x  (–3, –1]  [1, )

9. The solution of the inequality 2x – 1  x2 + 3  x – 1, is :

(A) x R (B) [–2, 2] (C) (–2, 2) (D) x 

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 x2  1
10. The number of prime numbers satisfying the inequality < 3, is :
2x  5
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

11. The number of the integral solutions of x2 + 9 < (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25, is :
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

2 1 2x  1
12. The number of non-negative integral values of x satisfying    0, is :
x2  x  1 x  1 x3  1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

6 x2  5 x  3
13. If  4, then the least and the highest values of 4x2 are respectively :
x2  2 x  6
(A) 36, 81 (B) 9, 81 (C) 0, 81 (D) 9, 36

ANSWER KEY

1. (i) (–, –1) (5, (ii) (–,–2) (–2,–1/2) (1,) (iii) [ 2, 1)  1, 2  3, 4
(iv) (–, –2]  (–1, 4) (v) (–, –5)  (1, 2)  (6, )
1 
2. (i) (–17/25, –3/8) (ii) (   ,  20)  (23,  ) (iii)  , 3
2 
3. (i) (–3, –2)  (1, 3) (ii) {–2}  [1, 8) (iii) [1, 6]
4. (i) 4 (ii) 7 (iii) 9 (iv) 2 (v) 0
 5  25   2   125 
5. (i)  – ,–  (ii)  ,   (iii)  – ,0  (iv)  – ,– 
 2  4   5   8 
6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (D)
12. (D) 13. (C)

Exercise-3 (Modulus-I)

1. Remove the modulus sign and write the following expressions in appropriate interval(s) :
(i) |x2 – 7x + 10| (ii) |x3 – x| (iii) |x2 – 6x + 10| (iv) |x –1| + |x2 – 3x + 2|

2. Draw the graph of the following :

(i) y = |3 – 2x| (ii) y = – |2 + x| (iii) y = |x + 2| + |x – 3| (iv) y = |x –1| – |3x –2|

3. Solve the following equations :

(i) |x| + 2|x – 6| = 12 (ii) ||x + 3| – 5| = 2 (iii) |4x + 3| + |3x – 4| = 12

4. Solve the following equations :

(i) x2 – 7|x| – 8 = 0 (ii) |x2 – 2x| + x = 6 (iii) |x2 – x – 6| = x + 2 (iv) |x2 – x + 1| = |x2 – x – 1|

5. Find the number of real root(s) of the following equations :

(iii) |2x2 + x –1| = |x2 + 4x + 1|
2
(i) x  3 x + 2 = 0 (ii) ||x – 1|– 5| = 2

6. Find the sum of all real solution(s) of the following equations :

(i) x2 – 5|x| – 4 = 0 (ii) ||x – 3| – 4| = 1 (iii) (x – 3) 2 + |x – 3| –11= 0

7. Find the number of real solution(s) of the following equations :

(i) |x – 1| + |x – 2| = 2 (ii) |x – 1| + |x + 2| = 3 (iii) |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| = 2

8. If x2 – |x – 3| – 3 = 0, then find the value(s) of x.

9. Find the solution set of the inequalities : |x 2 + x – 2|  0 & x2 – x – 2  0.

10. Solve the following inequalities :

(i) |x – 3|  2  (ii) ||x – 2| – 3| 0 (iii) ||3x – 9| + 2 | > 2
| x2|
(iv) ||x – 1| – 1|  1 (v) >0 (vi) x2 – 4x  4  1
x2

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 ANSWER KEY

1. (i) – x2 + 7x + 10 ; 2  x  5, x2 – 7x + 10 ; x  2 or x > 5
(ii) x3 – x ; x  [–1, 0]  [1, ), x – x3 ; x  (–, –1)  (0, 1)
(iii) x2 – 6x + 10 ; x  R
(iv) x2 – 4x + 3 ; x < 1, 4x – x2 – 3 ; 1  x < 2, x2 – 2x + 1 ; x  2

2. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

3. (i) x = 0, 8 (ii) x = –10, –6, 0, 4 (iii) x = – 11/ 7 , 13 / 7

4. (i) x = ± 8 (ii) x = –2, 3 (iii) x = ± 2, 4 (iv) x = 0, 1
5. (i) 4 solutions (ii) 4 solutions (iii) 4 solutions
6. (i) 0 (ii) 12 (iii) 6
7. (i) 2 solutions (ii) infinite solutions (iii) 1 solution
8. x = –3, 2 9. x = –2
10. (i) x  (–, 1]  [5, ) (ii) x = 5 or x = – 1 (iii) x  R – {3} (iv) x  [ 1, 3]
(v) x  (2, ) (vi) x  (–, 1]  [3, )

Exercise-4 (Modulus-II)

1. Solve the following inequalities :

(i) |2x – 3| – |x|  3 (ii) |x – 1| + |x + 2| 3 (iii) |x + 3| > |2x – 1|
3 | x  3 | x | x  2 | x
(iv) 1  >2 (v) >1 (vi) <2
x x2 x
3x
(vii) |x2 + 3x| + x2 – 2  0 (viii) |x3 – 1|  1 – x (ix) 2
1
x 4
2. Solve the following equations :
(i) |x3 + x2 + x + 1| = |x3 + 1| + |x2 + x|
(ii) |x2 – 4x + 3| + |x2 – 6x + 8| = |2x – 5|
(iii) |x2 – 2x – 8| + |x2 + x – 2| = 3| x + 2|
(iv) |x2 + x + 2| – |x2 – x + 1| = |2x + 1|

3. Solve the following inequalities :

2x  1
(i) <1 (ii) x – 1 |x| <0 (iii) x 2  x  6 < 2x – 3
x2
(iv) x 2  6x  8  x 1 (v) x – 3 < x 2  4x  5 (vi) x 2  5x  24  x  2
x7 1
(vii)  3x (viii) 4  x2 
x 1 x

4. Find the area of triangle formed by the curves f(x) = |x – 2|, g(x) = |3 – x| and x-axis.

5. The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation |2x + 3| + |2x – 3| = 4x + 6, is :

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

6. If |x + 2| + y = 5 and x – |y| = 1, then the value of (x + y) is :

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

7. The sum of all integral solution(s) of equation ||x2 – 6x + 5| – |2x2 – 3x + 1|| = 3|x2 – 3x + 2|, is :
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 15

8. If f(x) = |x + 1| – 2| x – 1|, then :
(A) maximum value of f(x) is 2 (B) f(x) = 1has two solutions
(C) f(x) = 2 has one solution (D) f(x) = 3 has two solutions
a
9. The solution set of the inequality |x| < , a  R, is :
x
  
(A) – – a , 0 , if a < 0 (B) 0, a , if a > 0  (C) , if a = 0 (D) (0, a), if a > 0

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 1 21 4x  x2
10. The complete solution set of the inequality  0, is :
x 1
(A) 2 6  2, 3
 
(B) 2  2 6, 1
 
(C) 2  2 6 ,  1  2 6  2, 3 
   
(D) 2  2 6, 1  2 6  2, 3
  
11. The solution set of the inequality | x  2 | – | x |  0, is :
4 – x3
3 3 3 3
(A) [–1, 4) (B) [1, 4) (C) [–1, 2) (D) [0, 4)

ANSWER KEY

1. (i) [0, 6] (ii) R (iii)   2 / 3, 4 

(iv) (–1, 0)  (0, 3) (v) (–5, –2)  (–1, ) (vi) (–, 0)  (1, )
(vii)  ,  2 / 3  1/ 2,  (viii) (–, –1]  [0, ) (ix) (–, –4] [–1, 1] [4, )
2. (i) {– 1}  [0, ) (ii) [1, 2]  [3, 4] (iii) [1, 4] {– 2} (iv)   1/ 2,  
3. (i) 1/ 2, 2  (5, ) (ii) [– 1, ( 5 –1)/2) (iii) [3, )
7  21   7  21
(iv)  , 2  4,  (v) (–, – 5] U [1, ) (vi) (–, – 3]
 2   2 
(vii) (– 1, 1) (2, 3] (viii) [–2, 0)  [ 2  3 , 2  3 ]
4. 1/4 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (ABC) 9. (ABC)
10. (D) 11. (A)

Exercise-5 (Exponent & logarithm-I)

1. Find the value of

1
1 1
(i) (log105)(log1020) + (log102)2 (ii) 3 5 log7 5
 (iii) log0.75log2
(  log10 0.1) 0.125
1log7 2
log 2  1 – lo g1/ 5 7 log3 135 log3 5
(iv) 5 5
 9log3 7  8log2 5 (v)   + 5 (vi) –
 49  log15 3 log 405 3
log3 5 log5 7 log3 7 log5 3
(vii) 7 3 5 7 (viii) (log210)(log280) – (log25)(log2160)

3. Prove that
log 1/4 2 2 3

1 1 1 loga b logb a a 2
–3log27(a 1) –2a
(i) + + =1 (ii) a = b (iii) = a2 + a +1
log bc (abc) log ca abc log ab (abc) 7  –a–1
4log49 a

2. Let log102 = a and log103 = b, then determine the following in term of a and b :
(i) log4100 + 2 log27100 (ii) log 45 144 (iii) log29 + log38
4. Solve the following equations :
(i) logx(4x – 3) = 2 (ii) log2(x – 1) + log2(x – 3) = 3
(iii) log2(log8 (x2 – 1)) = 0 (iv) 4log2 x  2x  3  0

5. Solve the following equations

x
(i) log2 (9 – 2 ) = 1 (ii) 2|x+1| + 2|x| = 6 and x  (iii) 52x = 32x + 2.5x + 2.3x
3–x
(iv) (log10(100x))2 + (log10(10x))2 = 14 + log10(1/x)
(v) log105 + log10(x + 10) – 1 = log10(21x – 20) – log10(2x – 1)

loga logb logc

6. If   , then prove that a a .b b .c c = 1.
bc c a a b

7. Solve the following equations :

(i) 5  log2 x = 3 – log2 x (ii) log 4 (log 2 x) + log 2 (log 4 x) = 2
 1 
(iii) log 4 log 3 log 2 x = 0 (iv) log 3  log9 x   9x  = 2x
 2 

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 (log 2 x)
(v) 2log 4 (4 – x) = 4 – log 2 (– 2 – x) (vi) x x 4

(vii) log52 x + log5x  5  = 1 (viii) logx2 16 + log2x64 = 3

x
(ix) 2 log10 x – log10(2x – 75) = 2

8. If logba logca + logab logcb + logac logbc = 3, where a, b, c are distinct positive numbers (none of them
is equal to 1), then the value of abc is :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) 1

9. If a4 b5 = 1, then the value of loga(a5b4) is :

(A) 9/5 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 8/5

1 1 1
10. The expression + + is equal to :
1  logb a  logb c 1  logc a  logc b 1  loga b  loga c
1
(A) abc (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
abc

11. Let x  2log3 and y  3log2 , where base of logarithm is 10, then which of the following holds true ?
(A) 2x < y (B) 2y < x (C) 3x = 2y (D) y = x

12. If loga(ab) = x, then logb(ab) is equal to :

1 x x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x 1 x 1 x x 1
  = 1 and
 
logp logq (logr x)
13. 10 logq logr (logp x) = 0, then 'p' equals :
(A) rq/r (B) rq (C) 1 (D) rr/q

14. Which one of the following is the smallest ?

3
 1   1 
(A) log10 (B) log10 2 (C)   (D)  
 log 
 log10    10  
15. If logx log18  2  8 = 1
3
, then the value of 1000 x is equal to :

(A) 8 (B) 1/8 (C) 1/125 (D) 125

16. The number of real solution(s) of the equation log10   x  = log10 x 2 is :

(A) zero (B) exactly one (C) exactly two (D) four

17. If logab = 2; logbc = 2 and log3c = 3 + log3a, then the value of (a + b + c) is equal to:
(A) 90 (B) 93 (C) 102 (D) 243

18. Which of the following statements are true :

(A) log2 3 < log12 10 (B) log6 5 < log7 8 (C) log3 26 < log2 9 (D) log6 30 > log3 10

19. Find the value(s) of x satisfying the equation log1/2 (x  1)  log1/2 (x  1)  log1/ 2
(7  x)  1 .

ANSWER KEY
1. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 1 (iv) –72 (v) 3
203
(vi) (vii) 0 (viii) 4
196
1 4 4(2a  b) 2b2  3a 2
2. (i)  (ii) (iii)
a 3b 1  a  2b ab
4. (i) 3 (ii) 5 (iii) ± 3 (iv) 3
5. (i) 0 (ii) –2, 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 10, 10–9/2 (v) 10, 3/2
7. (i) 2 (ii) 16 (iii) 8 (iv) 1/3 (v) –4
(vi) no root (vii) 1, 5, 1/25 (viii) 2–1/3, 4 (ix) 50, 150
8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (D) 12. (D) 13. (A)
14. (A) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (BC) 19. 3

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Exercise-6 (Exponent & logarithm-II)

1. Solve the following inequalities :

(i) log5 (3x – 1) < 1 (ii) (log0.5 x)2 + log0.5 x – 2  0
(iii) log3(x + 1) + log3(x + 7)  3 (iv) log1/2 log3(x2 + 5) + 1  0

2. Solve the following inequalities :

x –1
(i) |log3x| – log3x – 3 < 0 (ii) 1
log3 (9 – 3x ) – 3
3. Solve the following inequalities :
 3x–2  2
x

(i) 15x – 25.3x – 9.5x + 225  0 (ii) 8.  x x > 1 +  

3 – 2  3
4. Solve the following inequalities :
2x  6
 3
(i) log5/8  2x 2  x    1
 8

(ii) log1/ 2 x 2  5x  6  – 1  (iii) log7 2x  1  0

2
(iv) log1/4(2 – x) > log1/4 (v) log1/3(2x+2 – 4x)  – 2
x 1

5. Solve the following inequalities :

x
(i) (log2x)2 – |log2x – 2|  0 (ii) 2 |log3x| + log3x  3 (iii) 2x  2  2 2

6. Solve the following inequalities :

(i) logx(4x – 3)  2 (ii) log x 1 (x–2) > 0 (iii) logx(x3 – x2 – 2x) < 3
x 5
1
(iv) log(3x2 1) 2 < (v) logx² (2 + x) < 1
2
4x  6
7. Find the number of integral value(s) of ' x ' satisfying the inequality log1/5  0.
x
3 x 2  10 x  3
8. Find the number of real solution(s) of the equation x  3 = 1.

9. Solve the system of equations : log100 l x + y l = 1/2 & log10 y – log10 |x| = log100 4, for x and y.

10. The solution set of the inequality lo g 3 /2

( x 2  3 x  2 )  2 , is :
1   5  1   5
(A)  , 2  (B)  1,  (C)  , 1   2,  (D) (1, 2)
2   2  2   2
11. If log0.3 (x  1) < log0.09 (x  1), then x lies in the interval :
 3
(A) (2, ) (B) (1, 2) (C) ( 2,  1) (D)  1, 
 2
12. The solution set of the inequality 2  log2 (x2 + 3x)  0 is :
(A) [4, 1] (B) [4, 3)  (0, 1] (C) ( 3)  (1, ) (D) ( 4)  [1, )
13. If log0.5 log5 (x2 – 4) > log0.51, then set of all values of ' x ' , is :
(A)  (B) ( 5 , 3) (C) (–3, – 5)  ( 5, 3) (D) none of these

2
14. The complete solution set of the inequality (1/ 2)x  2x < 1/4, contains the set :
(A) (– , 0) (B) (– , 1) (C) (1, ) (D) (3, )

15. The set of all solutions of the inequality log1 – x (x – 2)  – 1, is :

(A) (– , 0) (B) (2, ) (C) (– , 1) (D) 

log0.3 (x – 2)
16. The complete set of solution of the inequality  0, is :
|x|
(A) [1, 2)  (2, 3] (B) [1, 3] (C) (2, 3] (D) {1}

17. The number of positive solution(s) of 3x + x – 2 = 0 is/are :

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

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18. The number of solution(s) of log1/2x = 7x , is/are :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

19. The number of solution(s) of the equation 2x = |x – 1| + |x + 1| , is/are :

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

20. Solve for x : (where [•] denotes greatest integer function and {•} represent fractional part function)
(i) [2x] = 1 (ii) 6[x]2 – 5[x] – 1 = 0 (iii) 4[x] = x + {x} (iv) 2[x] + 3{x} = 4x –1

21. Solve for x : (where [•] denotes greatest integer function)

(i) [2x2 – x] < 1 (ii) [x + [x]] < 0 (iii) [x] + |x – 2|  0 & x  [–1, 3]

ANSWER KEY

1  1 
1. (i)  ,2  (ii)  ,4  (iii) [2,) (iv) (–, –2]  [2, )
3  2 
 1 
2. (i)  3 / 2 ,   (ii) [log 3 9 / 10, 2)
3 
3. (i) R (ii) (0, log 3 3 )
2

 1 1  3   1
4. (i)  ,     ,1 (ii) (1, 2) (3, 4) (iii)  ,  (iv) ( 1, 0) (1, 2) (v) (–, 2)
 2 4  4   2 
 1  1
5. (i)  0,   2,  (ii)  0,   3, (iii) (, log2( 2  1)]  1/ 2, )
 4  27 
3 
6. (i)  , 1  1, 3  (ii) (5, ) (iii) (2,) (iv) (,  1)  (1, )
4 
(v) x  (– 2, –1)  (–1, 0)  (0, 1)  (2, )
7. 1 8. 3 9. (x = 10/3, y = 20/3) or (x = –10, y = 20)
10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (D) 16. (C)
17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C)
20. (i) x  [1/ 2, 1) (ii) x  [1,2) (iii) {0} (iv) x  
21. (i) x  (  1 / 2, 1) (ii) x  (–) (iii) x 

Exercise-7 (Function)

1. If function F is defined as F(x) = x2. Evaluate F(0), F(2), F(x+2) and F(F(2)).

2. If function F is defined as F(t) = 2(t –1) + 3. Evaluate F(0), F(–1), F(2– x), and F(F(1)).

3. A function f(x) is defined as f(x) = x2 + 3. Find f0), f(1), fx2), f(x+1) and (f(f–1)).
4. If f(x) = cos x + sin x , then find f(/2).

5. If f(x) = 4x + 3 , then find f(f(–2)).

4x
6. If f(x) = , then evaluate f(x) + f(1 – x).
4x  2

x 1
7. If f(x) = , then find f(f(– x)) and f(f(1/x)).
x 1

8. Find the domain of following functions :

x3  5x  3 1 3
(i) f(x) = 2
(ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = x2  5
x 1 x | x | 4  x2

9. Find domain and range of the following functions :

1 x2  4 1
(i) y = (ii) y = (iii) y =
2
x x x2 1 x

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10. Find the range of each of the following functions :
x |x4|
(i) f(x) = | x – 3 | (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = 16  x 2 (iv) f(x) =
1  x2 x4
(v) f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x2 (vi) f(x) = 1 – | x – 2 |

11. Find the domain of the following functions :

x2  5 x  x2 
(i) f(x) = 1  1  x2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) =  og1/ 4  
log10 (1  x)  4
 

12. Examine whether following pair of functions are identical or not ?

x2  1
 x
2
(i) f(x) = & g(x) = x + 1 (ii) f(x) = x 2 & g(x) = (iii) f(x) = x & g(x) = elnx
x 1
 x  1
13. For what value(s) of x, f(x) = log (x 1)  log (x 2) and g(x) = log   would be identical ?
 x  2
3
14. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10(x3 – x) is :
4 – x2
(A) (1,2) (B) (–1,0)  (1,2) (C) (1,2)  (2, ) (D) (–1,0)  (1,2)  (2, )

15. Range of f(x) = n (3x2 – 4x + 5) is :

 11   11   11 
(A) n ,   (B) [n10, ) (C) n ,   (D) n ,  
 3   6   12 

16. Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is :

(A) (0, ) (B) (1, ) (C) (2, ) (D) (3, )

ANSWER KEY

1. F(0) = 0, F(2) = 4, F(x+2) = (x+2)2, F(F(2)) = 16

2. F(0) = 1, F(–1) = –1, F(2– x) = – 2x + 5, F(F(1)) = 7
3. f(0) = 3, f(1) = 4, f(x2) = x4 + 3, f(x+1) = x2 + 2x + 4, f(f(–1)) = 19
4. 1 5. –17 6. 1
7. f(f(– x)) = 1/ x , x  –1, 0 ; f(f(1/x)) = – x, x  –1, 0
8. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) (0, ∞) (iii) (–2, 2) (iv) (–∞, – 5 ]  [ 5 , ∞)
9. (i) Df : R – [0, 1], Rf : (0, ) (ii) Df : R – {2}, Rf : R – {4} (iii) Df : [0, ), Rf : (0, 1]
 1 1
10. (i) [0, ∞) (ii)   ,  (iii) [0, 4]
 2 2
(iv) {–1, 1} (v) (–, 49/20] (vi) (–, 1]
11. (i) [– 1, 1] (ii) [–2, 0)  (0, 1) (iii) (0, 1]  [4, 5)
12. (i) not identical (ii) not identical (iii) not identical
13. (2, ∞) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (B)

Exercise-8 (Limit)

1. Examine the graph of y = f(x) as shown and evaluate the following limits :

(i) im f(x) (ii)  im f(x) (iii) im f(x) (iv) im f(x)
x 3 x2 x 1  x 1

2. Evaluate the following limits :

x2  4
(i) im (x + 2) (ii) im cos(sin x) (iii) im x(x – 1) (iv) im
x 2 x 0 x 2 x 2 x2

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3. Evaluate the following limits :
x 2  2x  3 x x 3  8x  1
(i) im (ii) im (iii) im (iv) im
x 3 x 2  4x  3 x 0
1 x  1 x x0 
4 x  x
x 1
5  24x  1

4. Evaluate the following limits :

sin 7x sin2 x 3x  1 5x  9x
(i) im (ii) im (iii) im (iv) im
x 0 3x x 0 sin 4x tan x x 0 2x  1 x 0 x
1  cos 3x x(ex  1)
(v) im (vi) im
x 0
x 2 x 0 1  cos x

5. Evaluate the following limits :

1

(i) im
(1  x)n  1
(ii) im
14  x  4 2
x 0 x x2 x2

6. Evaluate the following limits :

4x 2  8 x 8 cos x 1
(i) im (ii)  im (iii) im (iv) im x tan
x  3
x  7x  1 x   2
4x  x  1
x  x x  x

im (x  27) n(x  2) is equal to :

3
7.
x 3 (x 2  9)
(A) –8 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) –9

2  1  cos x
8. The value of lim is equal to :
x0 sin 2 x
2 2  2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 8 8

 2 1 
9. lim   is equal to :
x 1 1  x 2
 x  1 
(A) 1/ 2 (B) – 1/ 2 (C) –1 (D) does not exist

5n  1  3n  22n
10. im , n  N is equal to :
n   5 n  2n  3 2n  3

(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0

(1– cos 2x)(3  cos x)

11. lim is equal to :
x 0 x tan 4x
(A) – 1/ 4 (B) 1/ 2 (C) 1 (D) 2

ANSWER KEY

1. (i) 3 (ii) 3 (iii) 2 (iv) limit does not exist

2. (i) 4 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) 2
3. (i) 2 (ii) 1 (iii) 0 (iv) 5 / 9
7 1  n3 5 9
4. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) ln (v) (vi) 2
3 4  n2 9 2
5. (i) n (ii) 1/32
6. (i) 0 (ii) – 1/2 (iii) 0 (iv) 1
7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (D)

Exercise-9 (Differentiation)

Find derivative of the following functions w.r.t. the independent variable :

4 2 t2  1 sin t
1. (x + 1)(x3 + 3) 2. 3. x2 sin5x 4.
3 t2  1 t
2x  5 n x
5. ex lnx 6. cossin 7. 8.
3x  2 x
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  1  1 
9. (sec + tan)(sec– tan) 10. (4 – 3x)9 11. 2sin(3– 10x) 12.  r    r –  1
 r r 
cot x
13. (1 + sec) sin 14. 15. sin3 + sin3 16. 2r  r 2 
1  cot x
n t  e t
17. sin2(x2 + 1) 18.
tan t

Find first derivative and second derivative of the following functions w.r.t. the independent variable
7
19. ln(t2)+ sint 20.  cos 21. x + tanx

22. Does the curve y = x4 – 2x2 + 2 have any horizontal tangents ? If so, at which point(s) ?

23. Does the curve y = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 11 have any horizontal tangents ? If so, at which point(s) ?

ANSWER KEY

4t t cos t  sin t
1. 5x4 + 3x2 + 6x 2. 3. 5x2 cos5x + 2x sin5x 4.
(t  1)2
2
t2
ex 19 1 nx
5. ex lnx + 6. cos2  – sin2  7. 8. – 2
x (3x  2)2 x2 x
1 2
9. 0 10. – 27(4 – 3x)8 11. – 20 cos(3 – 10x ) 12. 1+ 2r – + 3
r2 r
 cosec 2 x 1 r
13. cos + sec2 14. 15. 3sin2  cos + 3cos3 16.
(1  cot x)2 2r  r 2

17. 4x sin(x2 + 1) cos(x2 + 1) 18.

 
tant et  1/ t  sec 2 t (et  nt)
tan2 t
2  2 
19.   cost  ,   2  sint  20. –  sin + cos, – ( cos + 2sin)
t  t 
x  6/ 7  6  13 / 7
21. + sec2x, x + 2tanx sec2x
7 49

22. The curve y = x4 – 2x2 + 2 has horizontal tangents at x = 0, 1, –1. The corresponding points on the
curve are (0, 2), (1, 1), (–1, 1).

23. The curve y = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 11 has horizontal tangents at x = 2, 3. The corresponding points on the
curve are (2, 39), (3, 38).

Exercise-10 (Integration)

Find indefinite integral of the following functions w.r.t. the independent variable :
1 3 1
1. x2 – 2x + 1 2. x + 3. x + 3 4. sec2 x
x x
5. cosec2 x 6. sec x tan x 7. 1 / 3x

Evaluate the following :

1
8.  (x  2)5 dx 9.  cos (7 + 5) d 10.  cos d 11.  sin
2
2
xdx
2
12.  cos 2 x dx 13.  1  y2 2y dy 14. x
2
sin(x 3 ) dx 15.  sin
4
t co s t d t

Evaluate the following :

3
16. x sin(2x 2 ) dx 17.  sec2t tan2t dt 18.  (2  x) 2
dx 19.  sin(8z  5) dz
dx
20. x
3
(x  1) dx 21.  (1  cot
2
x) dx 22.  5x  8
23.  cos  (tan   sec  ) d
6 cos t
24.  3  2s ds 25.  sec (3x  2) dx 26.  (2  sin t) dt
2
3

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Evaluate the following :
1 5 2 4 4
 1
27. 
4 2
d 28.  r dr 29. 
0
x dx 30. 
1 
d
2

3

2 3 2 4
dx
31. 
0
x2 dx 32.
x 2
33.  
cosx dx 34.
 (2x 3) dx
2  1
2

1 1 1 2
dx dx dx
 e dx 0 3x  2  
x
35. 36. 37. 38.
0 0 2 x 2
2
4  x2

ANSWER KEY

x3 2 x3 3x 4 / 3 3x 2 / 3
1. – x2 + x + C 2. +2 x+C 3. + +C
3 3 4 2
4. tan x + C 5. – cot x + C 6. sec x + C 7. nx / 3 + C
(x  2)6 1 1 x sin2x
8. +C 9. sin (7 + 5) + C 10. tan 2 + C 11. – +C
6 7 2 2 4
x sin2x 2 1 sin5 t
12. + C 13. (1  y 2 )3 / 2 + C 14. – cos(x3) + C 15. +C
2 4 3 3 5
1 1 3 cos(8z  5)
16. – cos(2x2) + C 17. sec2t + C 18. +C 19. – +C
4 2 2x 8
1 1 2
20. – – 2 +C 21. 2x + cot x + C 22. 5x  8  C 23. – cos +  + C
x 2x 5
1 1 3
24. – (3 – 2s) 3/2 + C 25. tan(3x + 2) + C 26. +C
3 3 (2  sint)2
27. 3 / 2 28. 24 29. 16 / 3 30. 2 31. 2 / 3 32. 1/ 6
1 5  
33. 2 34. 0 35. e – 1 36. n 37. 38.
3 2 4 4

Exercise-11 (Basic Inequalities, AM – GM – HM Inequality & Determinant)

ab bc ca
1. If a, b, c > 0, then prove that 2
 3.
+ 2
+
c b2 a
 1 1 1
2. If a, b, c > 0, then prove that (a + b + c )      9.
a b c

 1 1  1 1   1 1 
3. If x, y, z > 0, then prove that (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)          64.
 x y  y z   z x 

4. If x, y, z > 0, then prove that (x2y + y2z + z2x) (xy2 + yz2 + zx2)  9x2 y2 z2.

5. If x, y, z > 0 and x + y + z = 7, then find the greatest value of x2 y3 z2.

4 1
6. If  1 and   is an odd integer, then number of possible values of  is :
2  1 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

7. If a, b, c > 0 and a + b + c = 3, then the greatest value of a2b3c2 is :

(A) 310 24 7 7 (B) 39 24 7 7 (C) 39 25 7 7 (D) 310 25 7 7

8. If a, b, c, d > 0 and a + b + c + d = 2, then M = (a + b)(c + d) satisfies the relation :

(A) 0  M  1 (B) 1  M  2 (C) 2  M 3 (D) 3 M  4

FIITJEE Patna Centre, 2nd floor, Saday Bhawan, Marwari Awas Complex, Fraser Road, Patna, Ph. : 9534599992, 9534699992
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Evaluate the following determinants :

9 9 12 2 3 4
9. 1 3 4 10. 5  2 1
1 9 12 1 2 3

1 a a2
11. Show that 1 b b 2 = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a).
2
1 c c

1 a bc
12. Show that 1 b ca = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a).
1 c ab
.
a b c
1
13. Show that b c a =  (a  b  c) (a  b)2  (b  c)2  (c  a)2 
2  
c a b

1 x 2 3
14. The number of distinct real roots of 1 2x 3 = 0 is :
1 2 3 x
(A) one (B) two (C) three (D) none of these

1 a 1 1
1 1 1
15. If    0 , then 1 1 b 1 is equal to :
a b c
1 1 1 c
(A) 0 (B) abc (C) – abc (D) none of these

ANSWER KEY
6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (A)
9. 0 10. – 10 14. (B) 15. (B)

FIITJEE Patna Centre, 2nd floor, Saday Bhawan, Marwari Awas Complex, Fraser Road, Patna, Ph. : 9534599992, 9534699992
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