Design of Barrel

Name of the Project: NARWALI BYPAAS CHANNEL AT RD 460 M TO 510.0 M

Input Data
Size of Box Culvert B= 3.50 m
(Internal Dimensions) D= 2.60 m
Thickness of Culvert= 0.50 m
Superimposed Dead Load= #VALUE! N/m2
Live Load= 0 N/m2
Unit Weight of Soil= 21000 N/m3
Angle of Repose (phi)= 20 degree
Concrete Grade M25
Steel Grade Fe 415
Density of Concrete 24000 N/m3
Cover to Reinforcement= 50 mm

0.5 m 3.6 m

4.5 m
Layout of Barrel
Case I: D.L from outside while no water ppr from inside

Self weight of top slab= 12000 N/m2

Live and dead loads= #VALUE! N/m2
Total load on top slab= #VALUE! N/m2
Weight of each side wall= 37200 N/m2
Upward soil reaction at base= #VALUE! N/m2
Coefficient of active earth ppr
K a= 1/2
Lateral ppr due to D.L + L.L= #VALUE! N/m2
Lateral ppr intensity at top = #VALUE! N/m2
Lateral ppr intensity at bottom= #VALUE! N/m2
#VALUE! N/m2
#VALUE! #VALUE!
A B

4.00
3.1

D C
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
#VALUE! N/m
Distribution Factors for AB & DC= 3/5
Distribution Factors for AD & DA= 2/5
Fixing Moments

1 Span AB MFAB= #VALUE! N-m

2 Span DC MFDC= #VALUE! N-m
3 Span AD
Fixed End Moments in the wall at each end due to triangular portion
MFAD= #VALUE! N-m
MFDA= #VALUE! N-m
Due to Rectangular portion= #VALUE! N-m

Total Fixed End Moments for Span AD

MFAD= #VALUE! N-m
MFDA= #VALUE! N-m

Moment Distribution for Case I

Joint D A
Member DC DA AD AB
Distribution
3/5 2/5 2/5 3/5
Factors
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
FEM Balance
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Final Moments #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 #VALUE! N-m #VALUE! N/m2 #VALUE! N-m
A B
Ha E
4.00
#VALUE! N #VALUE! N
#VALUE!
A #VALUE!
#VALUE!

3.10 #VALUE!

#VALUE! N-m #VALUE!

D #VALUE! N #VALUE!
#VALUE! F B.M DIAGRAM
Hd D C
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
#VALUE! N/m

Horizontal Reactions at A and D

Ha= #VALUE! N Hd = #VALUE! N

Free B.M at mid point E= #VALUE! N-m

Net B.M at E= #VALUE! N-m
Free B.M at mid point F= #VALUE! N-m
Net B.M at F= #VALUE! N-m

For vertical member AD, simply supported B.M at the mid-span

= #VALUE! N-m
Net B.M= #VALUE! N-m
Case II D.L . from outside and water ppr from inside

#VALUE! N/m2
#VALUE! #VALUE!
A B
4.00

3.1

D C
#VALUE! ###
30380 #VALUE! 30380

Fixing Moments
1 Span AB MFAB= #VALUE! N-m
2 Span DC MFDC= #VALUE! N-m
3 Span AD MFAD= #VALUE! N-m
MFDA= #VALUE! N-m

Moment Distribution for Case II

Joint D A
Member DC DA AD AB
Distribution
0.608 0.392 0.392 0.608
Factors
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
FEM Balance
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Carry Over 0.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0
Balance #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Final Moments #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 #VALUE! N-m #VALUE! N/m2 #VALUE! N-m
A B
Ha E
4.00
#VALUE! N #VALUE! N
#VALUE!
A #VALUE!
#VALUE!

3.10 #VALUE!

#VALUE! N-m #VALUE!

D #VALUE! N #VALUE!
#VALUE! F B.M DIAGRAM
Hd D C
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
#VALUE! N/m

Horizontal Reactions at A and D

Ha= #VALUE! N Hd = #VALUE! N

Free B.M at mid point E= #VALUE! N-m

Net B.M at E= #VALUE! N-m
Free B.M at mid point F= #VALUE! N-m
Net B.M at F= #VALUE! N-m

For vertical member AD, simply supported B.M at the mid-span

= #VALUE! N-m
Net B.M= #VALUE! N-m
Design of Top Slab

B.M at B.M at
Direct
Case Centre ends
Force (N)
(N-m) (N-m)
I #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
II #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE!
Overall Depth= 500 mm
Cover= 50 mm
Since tension occurs at inner face σst= 150 N/mm2
For M25 grade of concrete σcbc= 8.5 N/mm2
Modular Ratio= 10.98
k= 0.38
j= 0.87
R= 1.42
M.R= 1.42 bd^2
Eff. Thickness of Slab Required = #VALUE! mm
Eff. Thickness of Slab Provided = 450 mm #VALUE!

Area of Steel Required Ast = #VALUE! mm2

Using 25 mm # bars
Required Spacing= #VALUE! mm c/c
Provide 25 mm # bars
@ Spacing= 130 mm c/c #VALUE!

Area of Distribution Steel = 0.300 %

Astd = 1500 mm2
Distribution Steel on each face = 750 mm2
Required 16 mm # @ 268 mm c/c
Provide 16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c OK
Section at Support

Max B.M= #VALUE! N-m

σst = 190 N/mm2
For M25 grade of concrete σcbc = 8.5 N/mm2
Modular Ratio= 10.98
k= 0.33
j= 0.89
R= 1.25
Area of Steel Required Ast = #VALUE! mm2
Using 16 mm # bars
Required Spacing = #VALUE! mm c/c
Provide 16 mm # bars
@ Spacing= 150 mm c/c #VALUE!

Also provide distribution steel 16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c on each face

Design of Bottom Slab

B.M at B.M at
Direct
Case Centre ends
Force (N)
(N-m) (N-m)
I #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
II #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

The section is designed for B.M = #VALUE! N-m

Since tension occurs at inner face σst= 150 N/mm2
For M25 grade of concrete σcbc= 8.5 N/mm2
Modular Ratio= 10.98
k= 0.38
j= 0.87
R= 1.42

Eff. Thickness of slab required= #VALUE! mm

Eff. Thickness of slab provided= 450 mm #VALUE!

Area of steel required Ast = #VALUE! mm2

Using 25 mm # bars
Required Spacing= #VALUE! mm
Provide 25 mm # bars
@ Spacing= 120 mm #VALUE!
Also provide distribution steel 16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c on each face
Section at Support

Max B.M= #VALUE! N-m

σst = 190 N/mm2
For M25 grade of concrete σcbc = 8.5 N/mm2
Modular Ratio= 10.98
k= 0.33
j= 0.89
R= 1.25
Area of Steel Required Ast = #VALUE! mm2
Using 16 mm # bars
Required Spacing = #VALUE! mm c/c
Provide 16 mm # bars
@ Spacing= 130 mm c/c #VALUE!

Also provide distribution steel 16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c on each face

Design of Side Walls

B.M at B.M at
Direct
Case Centre ends
Force (N)
(N-m) (N-m)
I #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
II #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Max B.M= #VALUE! N-m N. force = #VALUE! N

Eccentricity e = #VALUE! mm
e/D= #VALUE! < 1.5 MODERATE ECCENTRICITY

Provide 25 mm # @ 230 mm c/c on both faces

Ast (=Asc) = 2134.2341 mm2/m OK
Minimum Reinforcement= 4000 mm /m
2

DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS n= #VALUE! mm

STRESS IN CONCRETE c= #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

STRESS IN STEEL t= #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

Also provide distribution steel 16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c on each face

16 mm # bars @ 150 mm c/c 16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c

25 mm # @ 130 mm c/c

3500

25 mm # @ 230mm c/c 2600

16 mm # @ 250 mm c/c

25 mm # @ 120 mm c/c

16 mm # @ 130 mm c/c
###

REINFORCEMENT DETAIL OF THE BARREL

DESIGN DATA OF BARREL

Discharge Q = 1.378 cumecs

Slope S = 1 in 5000
Depth of water in the barrel = 1.70 m
Rugosity Coefficient N = 0.02
Base width of barrel adopted = 1.70 m

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS

Wetted Area = (1.7 x 1.7) = 2.89 m2

Wetted Perimeter = (1.7+ 2 x 1.7) 5.10 m
Hydraulic Radius R= A/P 0.57 m
Velocity V = 1/N * R2/3 * S1/2 0.54 m/sec
Discharge expected to be passed = 1.55 cumecs OK

ASSUME INTERNAL DIMENSION OF BARREL AS 1.7 m x 1.7 m

CALCULATION OF DEAD LOADS

Top Bund Level T.B.L = 234.00 m

Canal Sill Level = 220.95 m
Top Level of Barrel = 224.00 m
Height of Earth fill H= 10.00 m
Unit Weight of Earth Fill γ = 21000 N/m3
Width of Trench B = 4.50 m
Ratio H/B = 2.22
C= #VALUE!
Load per meter of trench W= γ*C*B2 #VALUE! kN/m
Load per meter2 = #VALUE! kN/m2