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23 views7 pages

Miniprojectsynopsis 2

Uploaded by

brocode2308
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Dr.

AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Accredited by
NAAC, with ‘A’ Grade)
Near Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bengaluru – 560056

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Synopsis Presentation
By

1.Prahlada Aniruddha MV (1DA21EC104)


2.Roshan GB (1DA21EC116)
3. Sudarshan Reddy K .V (1DA21EC147)
4.Thanuj Gowda B.U(1DA21EC157)

Under the guidance of:

Dr. Hemalatha KN
(Assistant Professor)
Abstract And Introduction

The usage of vehicles is growing at a fastest rate as the population increases.


Accidents and the death rate are highly increased due to the irregular management
of traffic. Mostly, deaths due to accidents are happened due to the time lagging of
medical assistance. Majorly it was happened in highways to rectify this problem we
have proposed this device.
This action is done by sending a reliable data of an accident to the hospital and
medical assistance for immediate recovery. The time efficiency of this system has
faster than the before cases.
With the rapid growth of the global population, the usage of vehicles has surged,
leading to an increase in traffic congestion and a subsequent rise in accidents.
Unfortunately, accidents often result in fatalities due to delayed medical assistance.
Highways, where vehicles move at higher speeds, are particularly prone to severe
accidents. To tackle this issue and improve road safety, we propose the
implementation of an Intelligent Accident Management System (IAMS) that
leverages advanced technologies to promptly alert medical professionals and
emergency services about accidents on highways.

Motivation:
The motivation behind the Intelligent Accident Management System (IAMS) is to
save lives and reduce the severity of injuries resulting from accidents on highways.
The key motivating factors are:
1. Safety: The primary motivation is to enhance road safety and reduce the
number of fatalities resulting from highway accidents.
2. Efficiency: The need for an efficient and effective system to alert medical
professionals and emergency services about accidents promptly.
3. Population Growth: The increasing global population has led to a surge in the
number of vehicles on the road, making accidents and their consequences
more prevalent.
4. Technological Advancements: Leveraging advanced technologies such as IoT
(Internet of Things), GPS, and real-time data communication to create a
responsive and proactive accident management system.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT:

The IAAS comprises several key components:


• Vehicle Sensors: Equipped with collision sensors, airbag deployment
detectors, and GPS modules, vehicles become active participants in accident
detection.
• Communication Infrastructure: A robust wireless communication network
enables seamless data transmission from vehicles to a central control system
and emergency services.
• Central Control System: This system processes incoming data from vehicles
and analyzes the severity of accidents based on impact force, location, and
vehicle information.
• Emergency Services Interface: Accurate accident data is relayed to
emergency responders, helping them make informed decisions about resource
allocation and route optimization.
• 4. Accident Detection and Data Transmission: When an accident occurs,
the IAAS triggers the vehicle's sensors. These sensors collect data related to
collision severity and location, which is then transmitted in real-time to the
central control system via the communication network. The central control
system evaluates the data and determines the urgency of the situation before
relaying it to the relevant emergency services.
• 5. Real-time Communication: The IAAS leverages modern communication
technologies, such as cellular networks or dedicated short-range
communication (DSRC), to ensure reliable and rapid data transmission. This
real-time communication allows for instant updates on accident scenarios and
enables emergency responders to formulate appropriate action plans.

Proposed workflow of the project:


•When a car met with an THE PERSON
accident, the MEMS sensor IS
CONSCIOUS
detects the accident and stops the further process
sends the signal to the
microcontroller

THE PERSON IS
UNCONSCIOUS

The microcontroller sends a


signal to the mobile app
running in the background.

The app accesses the GPS


location of the vehicle and
sends a message to the
nearest emergency services
and family members.
Components Required:

1. Arduino board (e.g., Arduino Uno or similar)

2. MPU6050 accelerometer and gyroscope module

3. Vibration sensor (or any impact detection sensor)

4. Buzzer

5. Two DC motors with motor driver circuitry (such as an L298N motor driver)

6. A button (for stopping the buzzer)

7. Power supply for the motors (if needed)

8. Jumper wires and breadboard (if necessary)

9. Mems Sensor

10. Accident Alert APP

11. HC-05 bluetooth module


Benefits:
• The implementation of the IAMS offers numerous benefits:
• Lives Saved: Swift medical intervention reduces fatalities and
minimizes injury severity.
• Efficiency: Improved response times lead to more efficient accident
management and reduced traffic congestion.
• Data-Driven Safety: Comprehensive accident data analysis enables
evidence-based safety enhancements on highways.
• Cost Savings: Efficient resource allocation and reduced accident-
related costs for medical treatment and road repair.

Challenges:
• While the IAMS is a promising solution, it also faces certain challenges:
• Privacy Concerns: Managing sensitive accident data while respecting
individual privacy is a significant challenge.
• Infrastructure Deployment: Installing sensors and establishing real-
time communication infrastructure requires significant investment.
• Maintenance: Ensuring the continuous functionality of sensors and
communication equipment demands ongoing maintenance.
REAL LIFEE USE CASES OF OUR PROJECT:

1. Vehicle Safety Systems:

 In automotive applications, an accident alert system can be used to detect sudden


impacts or rollovers and automatically trigger emergency services or alert nearby
vehicles to avoid collisions.

 It can also provide data for post-accident analysis and insurance claims processing.

2. Industrial Safety:

 Within industrial settings, such as manufacturing plants or construction sites,


accident alert systems can monitor machinery for abnormal vibrations or impacts
that might indicate equipment malfunctions or collisions.

 Alerts can help prevent accidents, improve worker safety, and minimize downtime.

3. Elderly Care and Fall Detection:

 In elderly care facilities or at home, fall detection systems can use accelerometers
or similar sensors to detect falls or unusual movements.

 When a fall is detected, the system can automatically send alerts to caregivers or
emergency services.

4. Home Security:

 Accident alert systems can be part of home security systems, monitoring for
unusual events like break-ins or accidents (e.g., a person falling down the stairs).

 Alerts can be sent to homeowners, neighbors, or security companies.

5. Mining and Construction Safety:

 In hazardous work environments like mining or construction sites, accident alert


systems can be used to detect cave-ins, equipment malfunctions, or collisions.

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