A

Synopsis Report
On

Accident Detection System

For
partial fulfilment of award of the
B. Tech Degree in Information Technology

Under the Supervision of

Mrs. Rajni Singh

Submitted by:
Gautam Arora
Harshit Goyal
Kshitij Kumar

Session: 2022-2023

G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management,

Greater Noida
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction
2. Proposed work
3. Methodology/Experimental Work
4. Conclusion
5. Future Scope
 INTRODUCTION

Along with increasing demands for automobiles, a dras c increase can be seen in
road accidents. As per data given by the WHO (h ps://www.who.int/news-room/
fact-sheets/detail/road-tra c-injuries) 1.35 million people die every year due to
road accidents. This number is su cient enough to show the global crises of road
safety & creates a need to improve the road safety facili es & rescue opera on
system.
In most cases when a road accident occurs, the rescue team or the police
authori es are not informed in me. Furthermore, the delay caused by the
rescue team in reaching the accident site & the heavy tra c conges on in
between the accident loca on and the hospital facili es increases the risk of
death for the vic m. To overcome this issue, we have come up with this accident
detec on system which will help the vic ms get rescued well in me and reduce
the risk of death caused by road accidents. The system includes a sensor, sound
meter, GPS and GSM module. The sensors will detect the accident & sound
meters will trigger an alarm. The GPS will track the loca on coordinates and the
GSM will send an alert no ca on to the nearby hospital & police authori es.
Thus, this system will send an instant alert to the nearby rescue team & hospital
facility to no fy them of the accident occurred for them to take immediate
ac ons.
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 PROPOSED WORK
This Applica on aids in having a be er coordina on and keeps all the concerned
bodies and authori es informed and alerts them quickly which also saves me in
rescuing an accident pa ent. When a person meets an accident, he is usually not
in a condi on to interact with an applica on on his phone and ask for help. In
such situa on Accident is detected automa cally in user app based on sound
reading and sensor reading, user app con nuously senses for such accidents. App
then quickly assigns and sends no ca on to the nearby Ambulance, nearby
hospital and also the police informing in case of an accident detected. Ambulance
then keep upda ng of the status of pa ent whether dropped to the hospital.
Hospital can also update status if admi ed to the hospital from their app. This
helps in keeping the assigned hospital prepared and informed. Also, the User
details are shared with hospital and police which helps hospital to see the
medical records of the pa ent and police gets to see required details of the user
in an accident.

1) Advantages
• Every concerned body involved in an accident is included in this
system to keep them no ed and get the required informa on on
their phone through the applica on thus speeding the process of
rescuing the pa ent.

• Accident is no ed automa cally by the applica on. Also, user is

given the op on to stop the alert before being sent by app in case of
a false alarm in no ca on bar.

• All the major systems like hospital, ambulance, users and accident
reports can be monitored by Admin.
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 METHODOLOGY
The system comprises of 5 major modules with their sub-modules as
follows:

1. User:

• Register: User can register using personal details.

• Login: User can login in his personal account email id and password.

• Pro le: User can edit their pro le as well as add Emergency
Contacts.

• Home: User will be able to see the Sensor readings i.e., Sound Meter
and Accelerometer readings. User can also stop/start the detec on
system.

• Background: The system in the background will be con nuously

monitoring the Sound decibel value and accelerometer for any
Accident type impacts. If it nds the App No es the User to verify if
it’s a false alarm, if no ac on is done in 5 secs the Ambulance is
assigned & no es Hospital, Ambulance and Police about the
accident with the loca on & User details.

• History: History of Accident detec ons & details.

• No ca ons: User will be no ed if system detects an Accident.

2. Admin:

• Login: Admin can login his account using id and password.

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 • Manage Hospital: Admin is the only person who can manage
Hospital data and provide creden als to them.

• Manage Ambulance: Admin can manage Ambulance data and

provide creden als to them. Ambulances are also men oned if they
work independently or are owned by Hospitals.

• View Users: View all the Users registered in this system.

• View Accidents: View all the Accidents and details about it, can be
ltered date wise.

3. Ambulance:

• Login: Ambulance driver can login his account using id and password.

• Home: The driver can see the current accident loca on along with
the User details, the driver can directly navigate through Google
Maps. The Driver can update the status whether he has picked/
dropped the User.

• No ca ons: The driver will get a no ca on if it is assigned a

Pickup.

4. Hospital:

• Login: Hospital User can login his account using id and password.
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 • Home: The User can see the current accident loca on assigned to his
Hospital if any. Hospital can also update the status whether the user
has been admi ed in the Hospital.

• View Accidents: List of all the Accidents and details about it assigned
to his Hospital.

• Manage Ambulance: Hospital can also manage their owned

Ambulances.

• No ca ons: The Hospital will get a no ca on if it is assigned a

Pickup.

5. Police:

• Login: Police can login his account using id and password.

• Home: Police is able to see to Today’s accident speci cally or lter

date wise to see previous ones.

• No ca ons: Police will get a no ca on if it is assigned a Pickup.

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 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
In this project, the proposed model is Accident Detection System which informs our loved ones
if we encounter any accident through our phone and also assists in providing medical help by
contacting through nearby hospitals.

In future, we can improve our accuracy by 99% which will help detect accident precisely. Also,
we will make use of GPS that will help detect user’s speed and increase our computation’s
accuracy.

REFERENCE
a) h ps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8117791
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