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Chapter 10 - beer 6th sol

Mechanics of Materials (Yerevan Medical Institute after Mehrabyan)

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F -.f=Ee*
$t*t**= *(o,atnf (1o*loo ) = Gqt N,nn-{

Problam10,2

-= 97.3 xros Pe

97.? MPa

fRO?[IfT.tnY IilTIRIAL. O ztll ThcMcCtt-lH Ccpir* lF. Afl dtb rxrd. No Ft dtb Menrnlmry bc diilph!64 nnoo*m,
r fu|r:l b q Lr q V :l ru, *h lb Fh rft p;* of b l*5rr, r rrd bqila b H ffiitn b Fhors ard
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probrem
10s ;iffi;;
lfl*J"di$*ljl1JilffiiTfl::;}XffiHffiffi|i;ilH'#1il
hown is the same as in part a.

=(*Yf'6) = o'8in'

t = (t[a't) = i.e in,

tJ-c,t)= E(-2, - o-8")= 2.c,sg i,,r
oo lL'ft -€ zt 6 o o !1. ;n
(o) T^*=ts" W = qetl r=;
L* = q.1? ksr' {
(b) /= Tc .r= I.+ -L =
d= zT
\r 2'*
J IT3E:
" (R\(zr e,oo\
c3 = ffi
3I =
= -Tr
(gg t? )
= 1.39666 i,,,3

PfOblem 10.4 10.a (a) Determinethe torque that can be applied to a solid shaft of 3.6 in. outer
diameterwithout exceedingan allowable shearingstressof l0 ksi. (D) Solve pafi a,
:l

.:.
byahollowshaftof thesam"*assanaorr.O- :
shaftisreplaced
J
ffl#*%ffi"H.tottd

to)frfl es"/,Jsl',a{l} c=+A= ({X3.6)= t.g in.

S = I.t = { (r-e)t = 9-reoq ,.ng

T*,*= or :f = H= (fO)(t.tGoq)= gl.Go? *ip.i",

F
| = 7.63 Hf .ft
( b) Il"//"w s['of*: cr = *d, = (tX 3-e) = t-B in-
fi'r equo,l mcgses *4. 6pqss sec,*r',,no.! a.re.Ls -u"l b. .|uol.
A = Trez = Tr(c..- c,. ) or cr = {c,rc
ez=ffi=2..sq$ti.,
J : T (art - c,u) = +q.+6q in+
T=T' t?'i.33kip.i,'
W=
T : t6.17 k,F.ff -
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PfOblgm 10.5 I0.5 (e) For thc 3-in.-diameter solid cylinder rnd loding *rown, detennine thc
ri maximumshoring stress. (D) Determincthc inner dimreter of the hollow rylinder, of !,
,
4-in. outerdiurutor, for which the manimum$tr€ssis the sarne8s in part a.
T,

sh4+ti c=*Jt= |(ao1 = l,5in.

= -4, = (L)(ryI -- 7,5+s ksi I
(f.s)t Tcg T
(b) (b) Hollow sLr*t; cz=+d = {(to) = z.o i,,.

{ce = $(c.{l- c,t) = T

c" t**
+ (2)(tlox3.o')
)or .- JIS.
cr = L- TrT^*>= ?,,01- q.2s inl
= 1
ffi
Ct = l- 7+ 315 ir, 4,= 2C, ? g,1? in -

PfOblem 10.6 10.6 (a) Determinethe torque that can be appliodto a solid shaft of 0.75-in. diameter

trJiHffff
tf;ffitH?$:"*T:i:ffi-"il:1H.:?*:'H*il#,ffiH
and with an inncr diameter equal to half of its owll outer diamden.
i SOLUTION

(d Sr.0;J sho{t: s = +"1= (*Xo.zs) -- o.3?.fin.

J'= * c* i { (a-e7s)" = O-ogl oig ir,r |.*,.,= lo !ts,'
T= + =(o€?l?FX,*-.
= o.sas k,.p.i,ror sitElL.in <
(b) llo0!o, sh$tt
E. tlne sa-n-e. ur<a a-s *he so,lr/ t[o]t,

A = n(ci-c,') = nlr| -t*."I] = $r c; = TTcz

c?=&c = fr.f".s?,t)= o,433orgi,n,
?3
Cr 3 * ar. = O. 216s0g in,

J = {(c"*- €,t) = { (o..+ Svrtg+- o- ?r 6s06+), ? 0.os\7?a int

r=ry=W
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l0'7 The torquesshownare exertedon pulleysA, B, andC. Ifuowing that both sheft$
Probfem1O.T aresolid, detcrrninethe maximumshearingstress-in(a) slraftAB, (b) shaft.BC.
.i
,.j

80ON.m
(a) Shnlt Ats: T = 4oo N- I'r
"€='*d= *(o. o3o) =
*_r={. t .Y
Lry,=

4[$ N. rn
rr (o-ors)3
t.n*= 7.5-5 MPa-{
SL'cft BC : J= 8oo N.rn
= O. OtO t'n

T. . 2T-
Lriec =
kXaocr = 63-7 x lon ?t.
TrcE -i-to-o#
t"*= 6'3J MPo. -

Problem10.8 l0.E The shaftsof the pulley assemblyshownare to be redesigned.Iftrowing thet Sre
allowable shearingstressin each shaft is 60 MPa" determinethe smallestallowoble
diameterof (a) shaftlB, (6) shaftBC.
.. t.
:x
.:} 8'fi) N.m
(a) Sh4ft AB: T= 4oo N-w,
t..r= 6O l4Por- = AQrlOt Pa-

f,= T"t T**= Tc = ltg e3

\r
Q=
400 N.m ?T6a",otl
= l6-n*lo-" h^ = t6-19 w,*',
l*c= 2C = 32-'f ^^ <

(h,)shaf + BC: f = 8oo A/--

t* = Lo MPa" = 6ox lot ?a.

f=fl#=7#-,
= ?.O,+O xlo'3 h z 2O-{O r"rr"r

dr"= 2c = 4o.8 ,. t

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Problem10.9 10.9 Knowing that each of the shaftsAB, BC, andCD consistof solid circular rods,
-, determine (a) the shaft in which the maximum shering stress occurs, (D) the'
magnitudeof that stress.

Shaft Ag : T
9400Ib .in.
C-LA=
800lb.in

Shaf{ BC: f=-goo+?qoo= 160q1lL.v,

'e i+.A B
o.5 in.
f'.-= S#+ = I tqgps,'(I*J."+)
Sh"Pl CD: T = -Boo + ?r.loo + lDoo = AhOO lb.in e=+e = 0-6in.
tnoe= -w
T (o-e )s
= 7e63 p"i
Ansu e"tl (a\ Shaft B C (b) g. t5 ksi I

Problem10.10 1q'lq Knowing that a 0.40-in.-diameterhole hasbeendrilled througheachof the shafts

:l
i! 4!, !C, andCD, detErmine(a) the shaftin which the maximumshearingstressoccurs,
at
(6) the magnitudeof that stress.

tff)o lb.in.
H.'fe I cr = +J, = *(aqo) = o. eo ,u,.
2400Ib.in. Sh4f+ABi T= goo fk.in
,300lb.in.
Ce,= *l* = O.9 i,,.
vu
dcD:1.2 in.
.1 s *G.t- c,') = {(o.r {- o-eo*)
c
= co3't6?? int
t^* = = t3:#i;uq) - Eqzlp";t.o.-rs+)
F
Ca=t C^ = O5. in.
gf = *(.rt*c,t)= L(o.Sf-o.Zo*) = o_oqs66ti,,r
:I:*.*-F--'# = 8g6sp"i
Fh"ft CD : f = -goo + Z?oo + looo = ?CoO ,pl.i", C"=*dr= oAin.
rf : T (c.t- c,t) = {(0.61- o.?o*) = o.ao'106 r'r i
ts**=?r#= 77sipsi

Ansverc i (al Sha.P'l-AE (b) 8.t19 ksi <

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Problem10.11 l0.II Undcr normal operatingconditione,the dwuic rnotm exertsa torque of 2.4 kl.[
r m on sheftlB. Knowing that eachshaft is solid, dcterminethe maximum shearing
stress(a) in shaft,{^8,(6) in shaft.BC (c) in shaftCD.

54 mm
Ts=l.2kN.nt
= 0.S ltN . m
46 mm /Tr-.

46 mm = ().-l kN .rrr
iTr.r

sha$t Ag: Tas= 2.4*td N.r"i c=*C= O.o27m

4J Iq = 2T- = g\(j.rf x roe )
c13 =
f f7-EX5*p6Pa 17.614Pa.{
ffi=
Tpo = ?.1 kN-'- - 1.7 klJ-n, = 1.2 kh)-m, c-=*C' = O.o?3 n
Ts 2r yto:)
.r = Q\(.t.2 nn Tggx loor.q 6n.6 Hp.- <
Ea=@=6.7.
Tr" = O.4 >tlo?'N.- c = *J = e.o23 v,-,

fco =
F=T*:W
PfOblgm 10.12 10.12In ordcr to reducethe total **, of ,h" essemblyof Prob. 10.1l, a new designis
being consideredin which the diameterof shaft BC will be smaller. Determinethe
smallestdiamaer of shaft BC for which the maximumvalue of the shearingstressin
the assemblywill not be increased.

See sol,;*,'o. *., p,.ob le.' /O, ll $on $iqur^" a.nJ %" tyl4xi nnur,-l
"[,"o^r,q
s'Fresses in g.,**,t^s AB , BC, q,.C'eD o* t{rc sh4+t The 1",^1es#
value fE t,rn = 17.€?3 xrd6 Pe. occ,urn',,3 in IB.

AJju=* Jto*,e-ter uS BC t,,, al*ai-r sq.r^e vq]oe -

*he ",f sl^ers
4) Tc
'-F=rTF 2T

c3= = = 1.ilttfx,oahng
"+t ffi
C. = 21.43 xtO " rr^ d = LC = +L.Ex1O-3 v', *?.8 r.n,r, -

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Problgm 1 0.1 3 10'13

10'13 The
The dlowable
dlowable shearing
shearingstress
stressis 15
15 ksi
ksi in the
the L5-in.-diameter
L5-in.-diametersteel
steelrcd
rcd Arrnd
Alrna C g
ksi in the l'E-in.-diameter iod BC. Neglecting
rod BC.
H:,*.lt:-iqteter Neglecting the
the etrJ
effEct of
of sfress
sfress concenffrrions,
concenffltions,
'-\ detcrnrinc
detcrnrinc tlrclargest
tlrc largesttorquc
torqucthat
thatcan
canbe
u" applied
-lfirrrJ.?;.
_ atl.
rl
,t

r^E J= * fl- = #ctr,w

F, , J=*"*, "*, #ct tw
Sh4ff AgI : Tunr:
Tun,: tf ksi e = *d = o-z'in.
o-Z5in.
| = E(o-zs)3(rs)
o-7s)"(rs) = 1-1,t kip -ir,
1-1,t kip-ir,
Slr"H BC; tr_*= gks;
=; t^,,=gks; = O.j,O)n.
c= ha =O.jO)n.
c=ha
T = { (o.lo)'(g) q-t6 vip-
(o.lo)t(8 ) = q-tG Vip.in.
in .
Tle *'N*"J -\s sn
L.-torl ,.re is l-te sno.!!e,
a.!le, {alue. T = 7.l€
1.l€ ltip.ta
llip,ta <

probrem
10.14 :,1#",flH1!'HlH:#T,'#il*:
f:",T1:fj?"il
0'14 The allowableshearingstressis 15 ksi in the steelrod
AB arrdgksi in the brass
l,fru*",'tr;
td.BC. Knowing thl a torque of magnitudeT = l0
eglectingthe
neglecting the effect
effect of
of s[ess
suessconcentrations,
concentralions,deternrin"
kip .r in. is applied st r and
deternrinetir"
tire required
required diameter
diameterof (a)
of (a)
tod
td AB,(b)
AB, (6) rod..BC.
rod. .BC.
.
iteel
tnr= P - _T=4
_T=I
\'.,
\-r ? )
'-3-
.3=
(-
L 42T
J ) E+
ff*r
Brass
Sh aPt ABj , T -- lo k,p.
k,p.inin (,_,
(,-r= = lS ksii
l.f ks
\/,--\
^3- (?Xt")
c"=ffi i=:+ = o-et?+Y i''3
= o-et2+Y
tt.:
i,,3
I

La) c = O. ?Sl..f
?515 in. 2C F t-
d = ec l- S-o iy.-
S-o3 iy.- <
Shcfi BC:
i 7- - lo kip.ia
f-lokip.ia l|,-o = g ksi
/,-o=8ksi
(e(!f\ b 2\
a3= t)(tcr) = 0.11s7? i,n3
0.1qsl? i,n
;trffi
(b) q267 in.
c=o.q267 d = 2e : t.853 in,
d=Ze:t.gf3in, <

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i}

10.15Thc solid rod AB has a diameterdp: 60 mm and is mrde oi

u ,toi lor ortrich
Problem10.15 the allowableshearingstressis 85 MPa. The pipe CD, which hasan outer
diffneter of
90 mm and a wall thicknessof 6 mm, is madeoian alurninumfor which
the allowable
shearingstressis 54 MPa Detenninethe largesttorqueT that may be
appliedatl

g"d Ag t tan = Sirtta' ?a. , s=ld = o.o3o rnt

,arr- st-
T-
# = *"rt*
= T2(o'o3o)t18s*to" = g'6osx los N' t''n
)
?ipe CD, T*t = 3/ltloe Pa C.= * ), = O.OtlS rn,
Ct -- C. - t = O.O't$- - O. 006 = O.O31 tn
d = f (-a.-t- c,- ) = {(o.o{rr- o.ogi* ) = z.gols ,,lo' ,','
(?.zot3 rrdcXs+ v, 116) = g-g!?
4Os N. rtr
o-o+5
is siu4 I'lu Valu". T.U = slLatrrlor U. l-,
j.37 (N',n <

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Problem10.10 10.16hr turhlc *ctoig ffis tu l0 fi$r in &r hn !6d tf ed ffi'ffir tu eE

nldn Fd tr" l(rronkg &m a frryr sfqffi f- l1,S H r; ruil rppfld n
"{, dcitmbc &r ruquird diamwr of {n} rd*I, {*f matr

r T^+= F *f = Tar \'

n!_ 2T
li-z;*
(aJ RaJ AB: = I5-7tS ,, ldo t*tt

L = L€-rSrlo-3 r,'r = 2fi. f5, h^h^ dfr= R.e = 5O.S rr",* <
rR€/
Tr (zsx to.)
-
c = 3[.€qxjcr r.a = 3l-€4 an du.= ? e = 63.tf *rn <*

,i l
.t

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problem -*ffil1
10.17
rluulElll
lu. | / ** P;.'ll'$"*?*:*H.t:.:T*,"^t*".1n'"i:::*l"T:
::,X*
stress is 55 MPa" Neglecting the effect of sfiess conccnfiations, detennine smallect
,) diameters d6 nd d6s for which the allowablc shearing stress is not exceeded.

5s MP', + 55, tot P4

Ts = 2T LT
c.=ilV tE"*
J \C3

\E'. Jir e |1r:r:-too = goo N*a

Q= tffi = at.oortdsh?zt.oy',
w'rinihrur.{ dou = ?c- = +2-O hah4 4

ShaPt Bl:: Te.= +oo N.nr

C =J rE\@T
'l +- - ?
Tt (Sfxld; tt' ttt' I rrcr-3rn
frc-667 Ttrr "r lG.
'b G? hra
)
^ = 33'3F\H4
minirtrrn^ d*.= 2e ''

10.f8 Solve Prob. 10.17 assuming that the direction of Ts is reversed.

pfOblem 1 0.1 g

I shown is formed of a brass for which the allowable shearing

eglecting the effect of stress concentrations, determine smallest
6 for which the allowable shearing stress is not exceeded.

il*+ lle C;*e.]ie, ofE'hos !ee",

oJ in fJ'c S,S^ *. *[,e ,f€Ft
' -515l4FL t! {fxlOs Pa

=Te= eT .=3[2'f-
\J -y
'IIe E fi C*.n
J
'l-6s = :
S\c.tt AE: l?oo + lao 16oo N.rn',
cE = ?G.46vtdtn -- z6-{6+a*,
ffi
,wtirrirourn d^u -- U = 52.q mr4 -

ShaPt BC: Te.= \oo N'v,.n

3/mI- = t6-g€?vlo-=,' : le-e7 u,*,
s-- V reil;i
Ynivrirnur,.',d*t = 2c- = 33.3 urT 4

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probrem
10.1
e trTi"ffis,i_
##;j,:yt,'J,11 illfll?T*fr?:"iffi
,il"JTJ:ff
ksi in each shaft, determine for the given data the rcquird diameter of (a) shaft CDE,
-t
(D)shafrFGH'
t, {
I'l
TF = 12c)0)L. in

l; = r; = $f'loo): 3zmJb.i,,
f j
t"q = lo,5 lcsi = logoo ysl
rr
l=F=#, c==#
(a) 5l,of{ CDE:
\,
?3 0.1?,tOlAina
ffi=
A: O,S78q in. do" = 2C= l. lSE in. r-
(b) Sh,.f t fG H ;
(?)Clloo)
.s -=ffi
L = o.oTT'lst in=
C = O.3+t7., in, dre = RC i O.g3f ;r,, <

PfOblgm 10.20 10.8 and 10.20 Under normal operating conditions a motor exerts a torque of

T,1ffi 1;ff ,1,1[lll,ffi ',ff.XH#T"#,T:?(HH"1

:'#*f,:x';f
- (D)u'a.r'
CDE,('''
wt-'D' shaftFGH.
= I ?oo 'o
Tp lL'in

G-- 2 '' \
Tts = lF =
tr i(t?oo)= 4So !6.in
t
tou= fo,S k:i = lOSOo psl qI
- Tc
rt- = -_?f
-F ^3- ?T
r-=EZ
J
Sh"$+ CDr ,
^ 3 --ffi
c- - A )Cq$a) = o'o2129'l it^r
C = O.3olo5 in, do. = ?C : O.GO1-in. <

Sh',+l- FGH :
v = 9)f
e 'T'l = o.o727s-?i,3
(f TI o5ao)
C = O. t+171 ir,. dno = ?C -- O.BS5 in,

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t
Problem10.21 f0.21 A torqucof magnitudeT= 1000Nr rn is +ptiduD as shown. Knowing that
,t the diamcer of shaft AB is 56 mm and that the diamaer of shaft CD is 42 mm,
detenninethc maximumshearingstressin (a) shaftl.B, (b) shaft CD.

T"o = foOO N.n^

T^.' f;. -i;o= Jff (rooo)= ?fooN.m

e = Ia = o.o?Bh4
1-zF : ??.50 x lD6 7?.5 MPa .-

ShacF+BC: C--*d = O.o?O h'l

/= F= +*=ffi= 68'7*to 68.7 t'l?a .G

Probfem10.22 10.22A torqueof magnitudeln- 1000N ;:m is appliedat D as shown. Knowing that
the allowableshearingstressis 60 MPa in eachshaft,determinethe requircd diameter
of (a) shaftl.B, (D)shaft CD.

T.o = looo N'q T : II.XXJit . rtr

lie = T; = ffClooo) = ?wlrl rryr D

t
6JSh4++AB l tdt = r.o xlos Pa
t-- Lg = 2I
-llcs .r=?T-
= G Xlsoo) n.C.SA6r fD-
6
h4s
{ Tt rr (eoxro")
C 3 ?q.82 x 6r : 21.?2 )nha d = 2c = 5?.6 vnrl

0$ba.fl CD , Tat: 6ov PL Pa

'T-e
-i^, 2T 10.610 x lo-' ln3
\t Trca
C = 2l.q-7 't lo-3 ,q, +3. I vnl?)

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1023
Probrem ll'1;ffiffi;,1T#";"ll#:: '",*ffi,?XT-,##:
SlrtH
Tc = 5 kip'"- in. is applid at
:Iilff'_?:
C and that the assernblyis in equilibrium, determincthe
requireddiamet€rof (a) shaftBC, (b) shaftEF.

i,,*= 85oo ps; = 8-5 fcs;

(4).$fu1ff--g*q-: I= 5 kip-i-
L,o= Is- = 2T ^ -:[zr
e=n-,+
J F
r= :l@
'( Tf (a.s ) = o-l?oiia.
dB. = 2e = l-44'2 i,,. 4

tt! sl'.++ s)= g.tzsk:y.ia

Q: l.Gl63 in.

&, = 2e = l-233 |n. 4

10'24
Probrem if,t6o'iH
il;11ilH:ll":',i:ffir,Hf fr,:HH,ffif,ffi'#il:Hfi3,f;
shafts = in. anddsv: 1.25in. deterrninethe largesttorque T6
are,respectivclyhg 1.6

ii

= {Cz.o)(o.62s)s = 2.e81 kip'in

i

By '{Ji.=: T"=tl=*(a.aeq) = {.3ok,'p.,,,

M!,. J,0" uolu" J T. is *h-
"^J)"r.
Tl = +. fu kg'it' {

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Problem10.25 10.25For the aluminum shaft shown (G = 3.9 x 106psi), deterrnine(a) the torque T
that causesan angle of twist of 5o, (6) the angle of twist causedby the sainetorque T
in a solid cylindrical shaft of the samelength and cross-sectional
area.

(a,) 9=*, T=
: 5o = 87-2661103 *d [- = 4 ft = +8 jn
9 ,
J ={(cr'- c,* ) = f (o:.f1- o.S* ) = o.g?gt+ in a
(3.q Be4) ( f;'1.?ag *lrr )
"ro6 Xo.3 ?+8
q2

t-

=7.2271 *lo3 !L-,^ = ?- 83

(b) Ho!!"o sir^|f : A : n (cr'- c,.) S" hJ sl.|+ A
M
"t-trirtn e area5
! a2
(-
- rt-r7 -\l
v2
-
o.?5" - O.St = o.3r?S,'.4
Q = 0-551o ir., { = 9, ct = *(o.sflo\r = ls3 .g1g {/o-t i,ra
ft) = g _ kl"1q/p3
= )(+8) = ?,26.8?rlo-t vd
V F
= tg- oo'

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Prsblsm 10'26 il. * Fm src *,*u*31'*

i r;*dt(c)Fmfiqselid :l:ng: lla1;-rffil,ffi ffi"S
st€t $nilnsurawu1v
swcls
- I!'! --fi41
ir Mffi affi r l.tr-h.
twirt d /. $) il;! e^T{"} ryY*s ft.t *}G
itnrodh*imdc$.8-in. ----===-=:.---'-t
e
(o'6)n;=6' Aoss?r ih
;;:
L=6Ftz72',n-
T; ?k;g.i^ L 2ooo l&'i'*
:?a) (3. I SZ Y lo-= rJ
2 [dp . in. ffioss?s ) -4
g = 3.6?'

I lrl- c,=+a,=O.{ in.

= E(0.6'{- 0.4t) 3 0,1Lg363 iyr*

t?ooo).(?e') -t€.?o 3 rJ
-
o 4
9= +.5t

ofthirlrrnnl.ryy-F dtuehtt4nrooro4
coryrnie, ry. A'ftry ry.rv.adT:p*t r s -
?no?nlrrAny MATE*'.L. o 20lr rh Mcc,.u-Hin o-'-t' ennri*'' - Jrn"- i nr r-
p'brbn
ordbtihrsc ir ry ftru or mv
bry ffi;4;J*"i* it ''i&nt
."$*ffi $hdrffi-;iq oiotnt*i * ui"'
G&crbillrrr*no w x.i*.i,-nru frr uir ina*uu.t-wrc er+.nai"^

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 lOMoARcPSD|39101281

j___[*[ .,,e.';r - r--.-lf:.

Problem10.27 i ltst famrfuu ec kqilE* dh*&h diameterof a 3-m-lorysld md {S - ??ffr} if

I ruct*i m hr tw*M futr{h 3Spwithoutexceeding a sherfu shnl ilS[tra

f : Z*, g: = $-23.G,xlcsra|, f = goxlospa

{ftj
9=#, r=ff9,
TI
t =F =SrJ* =#t, c= #
c= xrd3h = 5.?53,--,
= 5.r?53
&t*HH#"q
d= ?e' ll.qt Hh,r <

fff}trufTAfY HATf,I|AL O 2011ThGM€f,rrw-HillCoqrrirn, l&. All rigk rfi€rnod.Hopcrtof tlb lr{rnnl ury bedLpblnd,nfao*md
a bl*l h ry hr r ff ry n, rlH L Fir rrh ffrtn * b fSlib, r rlrC brlma b H-l. trfii f :ifrr *
a*rcrmrrpntrittd by hlcftrs-Hill for ftcitridiykhd co$ncFlF.rtioo- $tdGffi ucngthb mnuelarcrrriry it wifror*prmirrftro
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ProMm 10.28

I
5000 ft Q=
JGir II

_i (-
I
I-s
\l
T

I f rc., = (l)(tTr) = l?. 566 y.nd , Q,= *d -- tf-Oin.,

L -fooa ff = 6oooo ;n. f=

6o o oer
= 7-38t6rfos ps,: = ?38 ksi {r*

'@
fROFnIETfRy MATEruAL. O Z0ll ThcMcOnr-HiUCoqnicr, IEE.All righirruronnd.Hoprt of thir Hrmd ryy Ft di+ry.4 brEb3Ed
r ffi i ry lr c ly lf n, rtrt ln f.L *,rti. frlloo oetU f*firUr, or urd bclm{d6. licittd dl*rfoatiol to
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10,29The torquesshownare exertedon pulleysA andB. Knowing that the shaftsare

Problem10.29 solid and madeof steel(G : 77 GPa),determinethe angleof twist between(a) A and
B, (b) A andC.
A
T{
I
30 mm 0.9 m
I (o) 1le = 3OO N-., L^u : c).Q1''r C^u. |al = O-otS n
'r,r =-lO()\.nr 8l
I Jr" = *(o.o,s)l = 71.5?a x,o-1 w+
0.75 m
t
90.=# = : 4?. o?S rlo rud

Qre= ?.530 d
(b) Ti" = 3OO + Ll}o = ?OO N.h, Lsc = O.7Srv,r, C3. = {d = O.O{g k}r
T = lgq.s?gvtd? nt
* t o.olg)t
IJBA -

Qa.= F$.' =
- ,=!'?o=!!9:rt)= =. =
- ts,sil x lo -3' 14,
GJ". QZxOtffi)
9A. = %. + (ee. = g1 .606 r 1gs por! = 3.{?o <

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Problem10.30 f030 The torquesshownare exertedon pulleysB, C, andD. Knowing that the entire
shaft is madeof aluminum (G - 27 GPa),determinethe angleof twist between(a\ C
30 mm andB, (b) D andB.

(dt) $ half gc:c=*d= o,otdwt

-,"+.a-*
Je. = 4C, = 27.SAAxro-.r',{
Lg.: O.8rn, G=2?rtlD" fu

= O. 14i g o.f Fr.l s g.f+o 4

(u\ 5h4l+ cD: C = +,4 = O,O|Bn J.o = T a* = l6t. n6rl6'q hn{
L"o= l,o th E" € 4oo - ?oo = -soo U.wr
P"o = 6s
rt GSoo )(f .o) = t O. lle3O na.l

9"" = 9a, * Q.o = O, lr{?o* - o.!lr,3o = O. oga?,4 rc.d ; Z.tlo .{

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 lOMoARcPSD|39101281

10.31Thealurninumrcd BC (G = 3.9 106psi) is bondcdto the brassrod AB (G = 5.6

"
Problem10.31 x 106psi). Knowing that eacirrod is solid andhasa diameterof 0.5 in., determinethe
angleof twist (a) at B, (b) at C.

B"th p.,rlions3 C=id: o.1{)n.

J = * c' = 6. tgsq x ro-s int f = 3oo,lb. in
Shaft AB: Grc=S.6xlo6psr' l-ra=++t=4gt'n,
(a\
'rn -lrAs _ T Lr"
yB ln Ba'c) Cra)
G[fl=1
= O.+11 vd = ?rJ.O' <

ShaI* BC r @: 3.1 x lo'p. ; le*= 6 S-t = 7X in-

Go o)(zz\ _
(3-? vlo6 X6- tailt ).lo-3 )
= O. gDSrnool = o
Sl.7

(b) Qol^*vn a*Ct E =Qu+ c\e"

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1032 The solid brassroadAB (G: 39 GPa)is bondedto the solid aluminumroad,BC I
Problem 10.32 (G = 27 GPa). Determinethe angleof twist (a) at B, (b) at A.

= *d = 0,61€ n | = O.Z5O ,-,

30 mm
Pa f = l8o N'r.,r
7q.572vro-t r,t't
0 eo)(o.2so) : l.l.Sto xtdt*J
(31xl o t X 7ct.S 22r ro' ?)
mm

shqlt BC: c=* d :o-,ol)fE ''t1 ) L = O-37o nt

G = ?7rlor Fa r T IT l8coN. w1
-l I
t6{. flr7rc vl o
-l

d: *.t: yn{

- (lgo (o. 3 7t-o )I

)llu.J^v
t4\
Yga
\,ot'l
= 12-q37 * to-3 rad

An" .^,€r5 I (al 9. =@tt = l?-1g7 x lo-3 wd = A.1+t " <

(b) qA : Q".* Qa" r-

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10.33 Two solid steel shafts (G = 77 GPa) are connectedby the gears shown.
Problem10.33 Knowing that ilre radius of gear B is 16= 20 mm, &tcrmine the anglethrough which
endA rotatcswhen T1:75 N em.

Co0.,r-e..1"o".J |tryuc s..:

Ci r cu-&.e',h'ol co,r* a*t $"^'* befveen
€ctrs B o"J C 3
-9
'(."Tl"
F: = 7"" ,- \
h Tnu
reD

T.=A= 754/'
To= *ffi (zs) -- zasN-nn
T,v;sf ;" s l,".*t CDz

Go = *q," = Ito,orl)t = 3a.s?2xro-' -l L.o -- o. tl oo wt

^ Tt (21,5)(o.g@) -!,
G = 77*to1' Pa 9*= tr=ffiff"ffi= 3f.88Srro-
AlAA,2.-
vwd.
9o' 9", = 35. gt|')'td3 w-J
Cireorr,&"^*fiJ /;./n.u*."at J co^*osf prinf, of geans B o,J e:

S= f.Q. = feQe

l?.o*o,*i
",'
o"? /e -* B-: Qei + =*ffi (gs.t85xto')= |o-7.Gs'f
,totnoJ
ft
Twis{ in si'*fi- AB'

JRe= *cr"' r I to-oo)t = ts.|oy xlo'i ^r, Lle .i D. So.o rn

Q = 77 xloq ?e'r 0s) (o.gao'1 3l.Oo+tlo3urnol

flre=* 6S (nti@

P,fJi*" ^l A : P^ : fr + {or ! 138.T rlot*ol = ?.g1" .{

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Problem10.34 103'f SolrreProb. 10.33,assumingthat a changein dcuignof the assonbly renrlted in

thc radiusof gcarB being increasedto 30 mm.

G=77GPa,, fa"3o--r T= 715.if.rvr

Dete,r','rrs fhe anlIe i{ryo,.r+ r. Wh'r'e,h
enJ A r.o*ntcs.

Calsu I ot; o" *ar1 ,.res 3

"t
Cir.c.r-,T". cor*url f*." bcf n/eyr
"-.I;ol
jer.rz 8 an)Qi

tr=-bE=-I"o.-tt l'o = f.A"

f6 r.
llne= I = 7SN.v"r

Tlo

T tr,.\-CDI = (o.ora){ = g2.5?2rro ? ,r, L.o = O.loo

tlCO --
? * Y?r
TL Uso)(o.*oo)
$ = 7'l lDa 9* = -GJ
-
?o, =
(lt ytDr Xs?. s72 rrdl )
= 23.7 23 *los v,ae
s
Q. = g* ' Z3-q tgx lo l'a,d .

Cincdrr^F"n enl;o,l J.sp-0o..e-,e^{ o* eanfa.* of B o-,J C,.3

foi*t $e"ins
S= Ytcl. = fe{o
Roi'fio.. onl,le** 8: 48. fr+ , *H1g.szSrtot)= $7.89("1o3r.,1
Truis{ i', she}t AB :
Jo"=Tc^u*=*(o.oto){= t5.7ot x tdt ,*", Lna = g,.,foo n

f5.= 7? vtol ?n, ene=# : (75 )(o-5oo)

(tl xlo-r )
"toq)C,s.'lot
RJJi",. "t A'. Qa = Oe * Qffi = 18.85x/o-3 rnJ = +.S{"

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10'35 Two shafts,egchof 3/o-in.diameter,areconnectedby the gears

Problem10.35 that G: I l'2 x 106psi and that the shaft at F is fixed, tetermine
shown. Knowing
the angle through
which endl rotateswhen a750lb . in. torqueis appliedatl.

cJrulo*io^ to.rlqr€s
"{

9,irc"*[e, e^ f;ol co*I oi

$,f*t e br* "rea" te.*s B i
"fld. F
trrTi,
'rsVt =&
= =g(zsa)=
"' T, *llo
T*;sl ln sr,o*{ FE',

Lw = 8 i.-, G.= E^(o-g?5)"= gt-og3xto-ti,,') G=ll.2rlo'

{a'=

Qo' = E4rs =.Sgg9-l(E).--

-(tt.l .o-3) : ??,.?itx ro's na.l
G $e g xto' Xgr. oe
"
p"+o*; o^ a* F : ge = 22- ?qS' lo- 3 n.J

T^no..
'J- i ,"1 J;" il", *^"^t ",t S"* ? 5 = feQ, = f*C2o
Ro*o*;." rtBr 4b= frO, = *(zr.qss'/o-3) = 30.6(o"/0-3 1".-t

Ti^ris{ in sl'"}t BA :

f l in, 4^'g1.0&3rk;s int

(7so)Crt1
23.713 xlo-t ,^o4,

Q"I*Il "^ nt A i
: 3
0^ AB + Q*u -- to. 6€ovfo-3+ 27.1t3 rlo = 5q.g73 x/D'3 rna,l

:3-l?o<

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10,35 Trvo shafts,eachof * - in. diarneter,are connectedby tlre gearsshown

Problem10.36
Ifuorrh3 &* C = ll.2 * l06pei ard tlus tlrc $sft et F is fixe4 determinethe angle
botEl y*ioh €rd A rotatcs when $ 730 lbin torqrc b qi&d at"A." '^
1036 SolveProb. 10.35,assumingthat aftcr a designctrangcthc radius of gearI is 4
in. andthe radiusof gearE is 3 in.
Co.l cu,!oh on ol twqves

Tan qe^Iiol c,r,nla.

c
fig+" cea qe\ t

=T*
l's
T 3 /"So)
tAG ,t V

= 562.5 ib. i"

Twisi in sAo++ F'g '.

Lps = 8i,..u Jh= Tat = Ek.3?f)T' gt,06gx/o'' in* G =ll.2xloo psr

4et E
J|,fu = , ,_-(*?:.-f,J(t
l, *to-s
- = 12.73s, to-sr,-a
G *Tre (t t-2 xfo3 X3t.063 )

A"+o*io^n*E" A" = I2-?3i116"ro/.

= frQ, = Yr"Qe
b

Qe= kg, = i t,?.18sr/o-3) ot.7ol

6 e, A
G r/otr',.*

Twrtt,;" ..*h*ft, AB:

.t
Jrs = 3t. oL3r /o-3 In l

(7so)( tt )
= 29.7t3w(o-t r*J
(tt.lxoc )GLo(3 x/o's )

e, = Qe + Q&
= 1.?ol x1o-s + 2,3.713 r/o5 = g3.+f QxIo3 u^d
= 1.1 t+"

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'li

10.37 Thc design spocifications of a l.Z-mlong solid transmission shaft rcquire that
Problem10.37 '
the angle of twist of the shaft not exceed 4o when a torque of 750 N m is applied.
Determine the required diameter of the shaft, knowing that the shaft is made of a steel
with an allowable shearing stress of 90 MPa and a modulus of rigidity of 77.2 GPa-

-i- = -?so
N't, c!= 4" = 61.gt3xrO-3r.JJ l=
't- 9o M?a. = 10 u lo' ?a- Q, = 17-2. G:?a-=
B"oeJ on o^1.k "f *-,#: 9 =* =
#,
F=
(-- ?r -{ t
= 18.oG xlo-3 r'n
1TteE
Bnse)oh shearinS =tn .s'- ft = F = #
=ry '@
i=1fu =V@ = t?.+gxfo-3

$e
l)s"nln-1"n vJue, - (= ,8-O 6rt lO3 w., = lg,'OGun ! = ?r,. 36.1 nn a

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Problem10.38 10.3EThe designspecificationsof a 2-mJong solid circular transmissionshsft require

that thc angleof twist of the shaft not excesd3o whcn a torqueof 9 kN'm is rppliod.
Dctcrminethe rcquircd diemeterof the shaft, knowing that the shaft is mde of (a) a .
steelwith an allowableshearingstressof 90 MPa and a modulusof rigidity of 77 GPa,
(b) a bronzewith an allowable shearingstressof 35 MPa and a modulusof rigidity of
42 GPa.

= 3o = .r2.3gorro-3 nJ T= Q*los hJ.M l=2,ow

9 ,
A
,,
= I+
(JU
= ?rL :. C' -=
a{
trda
?TL
bcs,eJon #,.r;st *tr /.
If Ct G
T:. 19 2-T
= lrc\ t
L.
3- - ?T boseJ
D6.seaf slecr..hq
{ la
Fe v
s*r.ess

(4,) Sfee/ shcPt : t = cro xtoc Pa,, G = 77 / ro' po.

o.,,*,uist n1J.'. c{=
Bc,s"J = ?.aezvt,-afurv
ffi19#ilfr,
e, = qr.O 6 , lc.t rn = +1. 06 lnrr d= ?e- = gp.l rnn

Bo;l.A oh s[sqr,h1 strtss ? C3=ffi = 6g,6,61rlo-6 ha3

C= 39.?3xto-sln = 3?,g3 v,2rhn d=ftC= J?.er,,nn

Rr?ui*rf voI* ol d is *A e 1".1 er ; dl = gn. I nara

(t) 8ro"ze shalt : t = GfxlD6 Pr. , e = +A xtoq Pa-
Bosrl o,', *uis* a"5/e 3 (2X7vtos) (a.o)
c{ = !4.Jt7vlq{.(.2.o) _- = S.?l0gy/o. h,,t
x (+axfD"X52.34oxlo-3)
C= 47.78trlo-3n = 47.7go,,n d = 2c = qS.6 t'.lv',

Bose{ on s[ea'J'X s]rcss? C=gl-q1o:,1 = 163.7o2 xlo-, ,r3

.lD.
T(35 x )
C = 5*.7oxlO-3 rrn = Sl. ?o nm d = ?C -- 107..1 v^,*

R.quire] veloe J is fAe flon3en, d = lp?,r+ n^h4

"f

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Problem10.39 " 10.39 The dcsign of the gear-and-shaftsystemshown requiresthat steel shaftsof the
samediameterbe usedfor both AB andCD. ltis further requiredthat z,o ( 9 ksi and
$at the angle lp through which end D of shaft CD rotatesnot exceed2o. Knowing
that G = ll.2 x 106psi, determinethe requireddiameterof the shafts.
-F"o = 5 klp- i', = 5x IOE.eb-in

li" = ftr*' i!(Sxlog) = tl.s"tf .!L.in

F", Aesi:rn E+se) on s+4g1! use- *l'e
*. T= l?.Sx tor J[.in
| = ?, hi = ixlDs ps,'

r=F= # "=W
= O.8842 in-

34.Qo7Y ldr r*1

9s = g"n= ** Lre = 1.5 Ft = l8 in,

$= tns0n = faP" <P"=

f *.
qtB l[* . Lnu -- &\(t7.5* losxrs) = W3
r. Gs l-6 GJ GJ
Slr".+J C D'. er^= L"o= 2-+t ? zlin.
}3!
(5xlo3 X2{ ) l?ov toE
= ?
Qol. GJ GJ
R"-lJto* J D: 9o
=
9o+ Qotc = 31.1o1 , lo-3

GJ = I,ect- =' tq.sslovto' )b.in

ffi.
GJ = To.,
c=

Use tl. .lc*qer vorlrte , c = l. o2e7 in. d = Zc, p.oS in. {

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Problem10.40 10.40 In the gear-and.shaft system shown, the diameter of shafts are d6: 2 in. and
dco= 1.5 in. Knowing that G : lI.2 x 106psi, determine the angle through which end
D of shaft CD rotates.

CoJ.rJ.rt io,^, o| *oq,r..

Cire,*ler.-^f i..^/ ..n+oA f"..o

= Io -r f.--
t - Ie
F= ft.'
Yb E Y:rco

To= S lz;p.i", = 5xlo3,l!.in

A, = #Ct"lo3) = '?' 5" /oa h;P'in

L=,.S+t = tg in. : C= *)n= !.Oo'tn.

J= T.*= E(t,oo\I = l.S7og inr
gure= + = fie,s'rq.t,)(re\ ? l2-18Q v 16" rol
GJ (n x t o')(t.s?o8 -z )
R, olotlion o4 B: Qt: Qt/^ ' f?-18q
"I
o-s no.l

$ = VrcP"= v""0"
R"l"*t "n "l c : 9u=f +? fttn-7,q ,/a3) = 31.q73'lo-3 n".l

i L= eft:29i",. C= *rlr= O.?5 in.

T - TL-r - ]I /r^ rr\Y
\l 2\- e 1(J. fJ J'
F 0.+qlot ivr?
T-l
I l- (5"to3)(t{)
(Pulc
,"a - = = 7t-557Y!o" rn/
- (tt.2' toR(o_r q?o -
\:rU

RJ J;o^ q)D= (L = S.o7 "

"d D I cp. t CPr/. = -53.-f3o y lat,r uI

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Problem10.41 10.41A torqueof magnitude T :35 kip . in. is appliedat er-rdI of the compositeshaft
shgwn. Knowing that the modulusof rigidity is 11.2 x l06..psifor the steeland 3.9 x
10"psi for the aluminum,determine(a) the morimum shearingstressin the steelcorg
(6) the maximumshearingstressin the aluminumjacket, (c) the angleof twist atl.

| = 8+t = ?G in. f = 3€v bt .ll.;"

Stc.i
Ji=Eat= Z..Slcl i'nv
2f,in.
q-I = (tt .hvloc)(2.stg t) = 2g . t8o x lo' Ib.in
Steel core

Tlt?oe e".,rynJ t/ =1"1 a>re'l I = Cdq Aluminum jacket

L
\)u^invn ro.ohe-t' C, =Hr: l.l?5 in , cr. = !*J, = 15,*.
f* = 5 G.*- c,* ) = *(t.s*- t.t2s*) = 5,|1.lo i*',u
A q = (9.1v ID'Xr. T.36o) = 2l ,?.ol / lD" llo - i^
q*"
Tor^1ue c-e'.+iJ by Ju^i,.l,)w j*.kcf z Tz=

fuz T=T*-r" = (G,-I +G*Jr)*

3f x l6's
28 Tog.lB x to-" voJ /;"

G-) Mo,orr'*rl.^ str^ess io., s*ea! ca,n,.eI

t'= G,Y = G,c 9, =(rl .z*!oL)(t.tzs)Oog.?grtdc)

= 8. q3 x lo! F"i =8. cls hi

G) l'l"*iano*.tlrntt i", o.(u^inu^ i*=k*:l Z

ft = GrT E Grcrf = (g.qyloc )( r.s)(zos -')Exldt)

F +. 1.5 x /O= psi T^t = L-lt Lsi <

g = Ly = (qe\(TrS.TBxlo-') = 6g.oq3y to3 r*,f

@ s 3- gtl'

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10.42The compositeshaft shown is to be twisted by applying a torque T at end l.

Problem10.42 Knowing that the modulus of rigidity is I1.2 x 106p.i t* iheiteel and 3.9 x 106psi
for the aluminum,determinethe largestangle through which end I can be rotated if
=
the following allowable stressesare not be exceeded:?steel=8500 psi and ro6-;o,*
6500psi.
L= E+i= ?6in.

d=
LWlaH. GJt.* = G
e c*.*f9.
L
9"p = t-u n
tov e^,J, ,n Jer;o-|
L G c..* 2jin.

Steel core
1te& cove : t,A = ESoo p.i
Aluminum jacket
I I rf
AaI i lF rh. : l. 12.{ in.
85 oo
= 61tt . Qo x lo-" v-) / ;^
0t .zv lo" ) (1. t ?s )

Fto,-,;nurn ,ior*el ". tdt = CSoO

7s ) cw' = f,4. = l'5 i'-
tu_
L (s-qxf
65oo
o')(r-s)
= l-llll Y lo
c
,oJ /;.

S r-,o.!.le* v J u* rf A+
Lq
9 ov e!^'ns .
ry: 67't.6ox(o' nJI 1',,
A!!"* &" o^q^!o ol t-*f '.. LryL = H4(ett.6oxlo-.)
Q*=
= c*-16vro tn)
Q"tt = 3-7 I'

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= x
i.fi The compositeshaft shownconsistsof a 0.2-in.-thickbrassjacket (Gt *, 5'5
=
lO; ptil U*aJ to e 1.2-in.-diametcrstecl core (Gano1 l!.2 x 106psi). Knowing that
thc snan is zubjcctedto 5 kip . in. torques,detc,rmine(a) the maximumshearingstness
in the steelcore,(b) the angleof twist of I relativeto endl.

Sfeel core' c,= ia = 0.6 i,l

d = *c,, --*(0.6)1 = o.?oSS7S )n'
G,J, : (tl.?xl06Xo.zogt7f ) = 2.28oo rlon .,!h- in'
Torq,.r c z.rr;el t/ =t"J u)r1 { = C& t
Br^ss .jo.r&at' C2= C, + t r 0.6 + o,L -- o.8 in
Jr: T(cr'-c,') = *(o.g't-o.Gt)= o-qgr g2s ir'
QJ. = (5..6*lotXO.lgctS2g) = 2.469a ,<lyc lb'ir'-
To v+7ue carri e.4 by 6rwss j o,-kot i T, = G.f," +

ToIa,(tor?uer T =7, + T" = (G,q*A&)*

cL T 5xto3
= l.oSTl v ro-3 varl/;n
?.28ar r.to3+ ?. .1630 r to3

(a) t4 oecir',.r 'nr s I,€c,.i,n+ -sf res s i b nc"ss j aort# ;

"
T,o = G^T,* = errrf : (Ser106 )(o.gX/.oftta v to-" )
: +-?Q xlos p"t 4.72 l{s,

(b) M av i r, r.rr^ S l, €qn'nq Si ness ,", s Ie*,| cort ?

f^* = G,L* = G,a,f = (1.1r to')(o.d(t.os.te."lo-')

= T-O|xlo3 7.llksi
fai
(c) finqle o$ *-is*t ( u = 6+l = 72 ,;)

q = Lt =(za)(r-os+2"/o-3)= 75.9 r lo-3 ro.4

o
+.gs {

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: x
10.44The compositeshaft shownconsistsof a 0.2-in.-thickbrassjack* (Gu'* 5'6
Problem =
106psi) bondd to a 1.2-in.-diametersteelcore (Grt*r ll.2 x 106 psi). Knowing that
the shaft is being subjectedto the torquesshown,determinethe largestanglethrough
which it canbe t'wistedif the following allowablestressesare not to be exceeded:rsog
= 15ksi andr6.n: 8 ksi.

Brassjacket
GT.- = Gc*-.f
T
ry-
LVr-/
-

1.2in.

O.2in.
Steel core 9g -- t"u $a" e4el\ n.-*ed J
L &C,'.**
15 lcsj = lSUnpti, cr.r =le = 0.6 ir,
h

Slee,t cDr€, : T,u=

Q.l - lSorc = 2- 2321 r/o-3 v-.1 /;n
0l.?xlotXo.a)

T^U= 8 ksJ = Sooo f"; ) Cr.r, = 0,6+o.2 = Os ,r,t-

8 ooo = t.1gs 7 x k;s ral /i"

L5.6f 'osxo.e )
Srn,ill"n Vo,.troe3"u grn 5 - fur- = l.Tasl rld\ v*t /;q
L
A//orJla o-.l.f. ol **;s* :

f= 6S[ = 1? ir, .

.f,\
(L)tt?
Yo.'r-L
t
I =0* = (zeX t.?es? xto-3) -- trt .5? ,lo-3 r4J
0 -l
7.37

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10.45Two solid steelshafts(G = 77.2 GPa)are connectodio a couplingaist f rna to

Problem10.45 fixed supportsat A and C. For the loading shown,&cnnine (a) the reactionet each
support (D) the maximumshearingsffeesin shaftAB, (c) the maximumshearingstress
in shaftBC.

5 haft AB
J = Ton, L* = O.2oO*^, C, = } rl ,n,{Swr.a = O.O15v-,

Jre' = I (o.o?s)t = G,3-si v t,-7 p,'

*.*
I

^ lrcLra
Ya- ;-15 \)rl

T^"=ffiP"=
r G,T 0 t-z " to')(e | 3 . 51 x,o-q) q" =
O. L:oo
296. gq? y to" ge

sha{t tsC
T = TLn ) Le.= O.XSOI, C = itl = l? nut ? O.OlTm

Je.= *.*= Ib-or?\r = 2.o+.7txt6? -* qb=

Gr I17.2xloq\(1.o't.7l"tdq\
T
G.- tr q" = E 63-?1{xlo

Eqr;J ibr;u^ ol couiline Jsk i. f = T^, + Tr.

l.{ x los - ?gc. g+? r'to" g^ + 69,? tq x lo3 g*

CflAE +-GG57 v lo-? r^o).

y lot )('l . c657 to-t )

T*= (zsc.t'l'? " l.toSo6xlos N-v',

Te"= (eL.arg v lD' )(.1. (6s? x to') ?qq. q+ il. t

@-\ Rea,r)i""s at s"f f oets : T^=T^o= llOS N- nn

Ta= l;" = zqs N" h^

(b) Mo*ivn;rn sh eo*ira s*"ess ;, AB :

d=
Lne' ,il - = to"= 15-o Yl?a- <

(c) Ylorai-.'* slr ean'r,, slhcss in BC :

- (?q4- ?tt' ) ( o--otq) - zT. +, loq po
tao = .TLc. 2ort-11 x
t".= 27.+MPa-<
J"n. 1e-t

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10'46 Solve Prob- 10.45, assuming that shaft AB isreplaced by ahollow

shaft of the
same outer diameter and of 25-mm inner diameter.

10'45 Two solid steel shafts (G = 77.2 GPa)

are connected to a coupling disk B and
to fixed supports at A and,c. For the loading
shown, determine (a) the reaction at
each (b) the maximum shearing rl"r,
.support, in shaft AB, (c) the maximum
shearing stress in shaft gC.

T = 7;s , Lrs = Q.T\Ow-t, Cr= 25,",*r = O. O?;fvq

Ct.= f?. Sr"rrn E O-OI?S r.,r

$r"= T(cJ- c,*)=]L7 (o. oas*- o.o tas+) = s7s,?43, ttiq rt,l
G *l^t (tt- 2-vl o. ) (s ?.r. ztg x I o-1)
Tne= 9" = 22?. 9'/1 " I oz Qa
H9u? o.2()0

sh"t_eg
T=I., Lu.= O.25ont 6=dJ= 11,'.,".= O.olq"''
4. = E.u = X (o .otq)t - lo+-?t y ldt wj

Eo uil; L, i un ul coopj , ne l;sk '. T = Trc+Ts.

1.1 x lot = 2z.?-o.t,l * lD3 cpB + G3-2lyxl o. e^
Cpl6= *.7O18*lo-= ro]

x lt:3 )(+.q 078'ro t) =

Tn": kzZ.o'lq l.o8?-l x lo3 N-rn
=)=
G. = (e s.2ry " uf)(r,1o7x'/., 3l6 -Lat M -m

(a\ Reootio^s -1, =

J srppo,ls r To" ' tolo N'nt

I= Tr. = 3lo A/.n <

(b)

tM= tt?.'t t4Pc

Cc)

tur= 28.s M?a-

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10.41At a time when rotation is preventedat the lower end of eachshaft, a 50 N . m

Problem10.47 torqr€ is appliod to end '{ of shaft lB. Ifuwiq ilr*t G = 77 GPafor both drofts,
detcrmine(a) the ma:rimumshearingsfess in strsft CD, (b) the angleof rotrtion at l.

Let n : loryse d A = .foN,Mt

"g,.l:rJ
Trc = hryu" i" sh"*l Ats)
Tcu = iorqre i,, s[J+ CD.
S*o#ic s

T1 -TrB - Fh =Q
T*-Fq= O
=
€ ff^- Tl") Gear A

So"
=3

=(+*({3)*)r"= *l
Tie = 0.520 tl TA = (O. Sz aTYSo ) = ?6-oa N.rrr

T;o = 3(So -?6.0a) = t|.qq N.tn

(d Ma,r,i-u: slrcerint slrcss in shaFl CD :

t*=+S=*k=G,Xts.l3)
JcD TT C s I (o. 006 )s

(Ul A""t!" r"tr*i"n *l A I

"l
g^: W = 2r*,L==(2 ) (rc.ol) ( o.eoo)
= t g.g,tg n tci3 rccl
6 Joe ui.G Cr.* \T (??Yloq {o.oo?.s)"
= o.-171 "

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Problem10.48 t0.47 At a time when rotation is preventedat the lower end of eachshaft, a 50 N ' m
torque.is applied to end A of shaftAB. Knowing that G;77 GPaforboth shafu,
i,[ determine(a) the maximumshearingstressin shaft CD,(b) the angleof rotation atl.
10.4ESolveProb. 10.47,assumingthat the 50 N' m torqueis appliedto end C of shaft CD.

Lat Tc 3 '1ory,. opp!;rJ C = 5O N'^,

'Eo "t
= lereye i,a sl-a)+ CD,
TiG, = fong"e ir, slraf* 48,

T*s - f^F = o
It-4" r:F=6
G
T6 l

Tre= ft (r. *(Ta

-T*) Gear A Geee C
qq" ac=Bg. =Ago
0. =H et=H=*W
ft
'E -T;
l*I - 9.3
Gq. 22 GJae
/..lB
\G"T
,
fi)2" =((lf)t.+)J-.o = ?r;
-
-l-
lctr
t-
o.+7?6 T. = (o- +7?6)(rc : -- 23'78 N nn
l-
IAB E
?(so - 23. ?8 ) = 31. tt3 N'h.'

(q,) 14c,ri',.r*' s hec,rini stl^<s in sh.f+ CD :

2-l- gl(aa'q4) = 7r..?vrooPq = 10.-) hPa. <
TTCS lr (o.aa6 F

(b)
(zYsq.o3Xo.49) = ? O. g71xlgs v^+ol
r(17 *tot Xo.oo75){
= l- 169'

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10.19 Knowing that the intemal diarneter of the hollow shaft shown is d : 0.9 in.,
Problem10.49
determine the maximum shearing strc*s caurcd by a torque of magnitude T = 9 kip ..
in.

cz= t.dr=(llt.cl 3 o,8 in, c = o.E ho

cr = *C, = (*{(o.q) = O.{S irr.
g r *(C,.t- c,\)= t(o.g*-o,tf )= o.slqo iu+
dTc
r-hqx
- = f2.{{}csi {
\t
f
o.s?al o

Problem10.50 10.50 Knowing that d = 1.2 in., dete,l:ninethe torsr€ T that cauts a maximum
shearingstressof 7.5 ksi in the hollow shaftshown.

t'
's
r, ca = *J. =( t'tf t.G)= o.8 rn. C ; O.8 in,
.l

Q=+J,=( +XLz) = 0-6 in,

c,r)--+ (a.rr-o.g*)= 0. 131 8 ina

(o.+gqg X 7,sl
o.8

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10,il The solid spindlel^B has a diameterd, = 1.5 in. and is madeof a steel with an
Problem10.51 allowablc shering stres of 12 ksi, while sleeve CD is made of a brass with an
allowableshcaringstressof 7 ksi. Determinethe largesttorque T that can be applied
aitA.

F = l/* = l(r.s) = o.?5 ir,r.

T.' = [(o.zs1' = O.t'lifOl' inl
d -
u7tr4

@.m7orxte")= Z g.5? Ap.i",

o.?5
t = 0.25 in.
ca= L4" = t(so) = 1,5
t = l-5- - C).25 = l-25 in.
r- c,n = (,.s {- l.?Sq) = *-tt7? inI
) t
-(t. Itzj()(z) = tg.?13 fc,p
l-5
h[!r^tJh" va,lae of *oqre T is *1.* .r,^o,l/*. T= 7-79 !r,rp- rn <{

Problem10.52 l0.SZ The solid spindle AB ismade of a steel with an uiio*uUit .it*ing stress oi li
ksi, while sleeve CD is made of a b'rass with an allowa,ble shearing stress of 7 ksi.
Determine (a) the largest torque T that can be applied at A if the allowable straring
stress is not to be excedsd in slceve CD, (b) the corresponding required value of the
diameter d, of spindleAB.

(a) S.feeve. eD ' =

t (g.o) = l-S in*
l,
Cl,= E dt
Cn = C"-t E f.5-4.'L5. t 1-/(f in-
J =+GJ-c,')=E(,-r'-f.lS*)= +. 1t12 inr
I = 0.25 in. t^*o= 'S'
Ta

d
T-=
frr
' U'rr
- Ja
-
(4-t,77Xz) = t g- 2,13 lt;p . *
C. ,.5

Fo," eI ,; I , L"Ju,- f = lg.li kip..,n 4

(10) s'.0.J spinJlc AB t T = lq.1l3 l<;y.in

l=

CE L OO GLI in.
ri ( t?)
d"= (?)(r. oo G+) Js = ?.ol i".4

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Problem10.53 f0.53 (a) Determinethe torque that rnay be applied to a solid shaft of 90-mm outer
diameterwithout exceedingan allowableshearingshessof 75 MPa. (D) Solvepsxt d,
assumingthat the solid shaft is replacedby a hollow straftof the sirmemassand of 90-
mm inner diameter.

(q-) F".*les",0,Jsl,ottr c= ie = +)(o,o?o) =O.o+S'

*= {at ? *(o.ol5)s: t+3,t4 yto-s,',,

T^on= ,'. f = .. (zs"fo()(rra.l,rlxlo-.)= lro.z./ xloE lJ.r,
F "2J
lo.-l Ll /cN. rtn {
(b) Hollou : cl = *d, = (+ l(o. o?o ) = o.o41 rn
"l,aft
For eqoo.I lna.sses *h e cross Seo*ioutql a^e4.s haus+ be e.lvnl .
A = Tr C' = rr(C;_ C,.) oF
-
Cz = lC,- + c'
r
=Jo.o4s'+o.o$sa = o.c,6'36916 14

* (c^t - c,t) = )?-s2g7 xtoc -u

ry==
\-1 O-oC3€"a-6
17.7? x/o3 N. t
??.9 kN.- 4

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10.51Tryo solid brassrodsAB andCD a*Ebrsa€dto a brassslegveEF. Deterrninethc

Problem10.54 rctia djdl for which the samcmaximum shccringffiess occursin thc rods and in the
sleeva
ll

Let -I J,
?.

sh"f+ o'
r,
SI.ert" rz

Fo.n e1u^) slnesses 2T

T\c,*

x{ f = x or {:4/ Y
,."
*?P y,i*,osf,ans *rilL Xo : l.o.
"*"rn*,'ng
2er

x .*-[m : l-ztr ("o.,.rJ ./)

: t.??l
*:

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Problem10.55
10.55Thc aluminumrod AB (G:27 GPa)isbondd to the bressrod BD (G=
39 Gpa).
Knowing that portion CD of the brassrod is hollow and has an inner diameterof 40
mm, detemnr4e the angleof twist atl. Tn = 16ffi N .'i
R"d AB: G = 27r lor %, | = o.Ioo Y4

T = 8OO N-yvr ( =J*d = O.Otg m

P""t BC: G = 31 r foo ?o L= 0.375 v-,, C=*"1 =Q.C3on

f= 8oo f l|oo = ?Lloo U.^, _J-= {'c* = E (o. os6)e = t-27L3.( "1dt vn.s
QEt.=# = (gqx
, d2,'to"\(?-gts) .- = l8- lg7 Yt o3 ,ne
roe ) Q.zt ?g,l i lc.1
Pc.'t cD 1 c, = t), = o- o2-o v,^ ct=*.dr= o.o3o,,-, L-- o.Lso,vn
*f = Ekrr-c,t)= .
4 (o. ogor- o.olor) = l.oa,ou,11 ,^^?
-;TL (?'too1(o.e5o\
Q.rc= (37,r@ = 15.o68*td3r^4
GJ
'An),
**,ist *l A : 9n = PorcrQet.* Q.,o
"f
= l05.o8o xtD-3 vual
Qt = 6.02" 4

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Problem10.56 10.56 In ttre bevel-gearsystern shown,et = 18.4311 Ifuowing that the allowable
shearingstressis 8 fsi in each shaft and that the systemis in equilibrium, determine
0.5in. the largesttorqueT,athat canbe appliedat l.
A
3+ A.
Vro
5h4ft Ai T= 8 ksi c=*d = O.tfirr
f^ = $ = Lti- = O.nc3ft{n,;n
= T Co-zs)3(a)
Sh4P+B ? f =- B ksr' c=14 = O-gr2^f in

T! = * = t .t ( = * to.gnf)t(e1 = o. g83f kip.in

Fo*. St*f,es : \=ftn
= o- tlT'lq k;7.in
A.0!".*b.0e va,0uq f^ is *he s^olls.
"l
n : O.t|Zg R:p.in = Ts'o 177.8 k|-ln f,t

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Problem10.57 10.57The solid cylindrical steelrod BC of length L=24 in. is attachedto the rigid
leverAB of lengtha = 15 in. andto the supportat C. Designspecificationsrequirethat
ttre displacementof I not exceed I in. when a 100-lb force P is applied at l.
Dete,rrninetherequireddiameterof therod. G = Il.2 x 105psi and?fr= 15ksi.

At fhe, oUlu"Ll" furrsf a.n7lc Si^ I = Ar

L- t5
= o-o&s1
= * =
9 3.8226 t6 ,no)-
O. 616;67

l- = Pa cos p = 0oo )(/5) 3-821,6o = lL+16-7 ]L.;"

"*
BoseJ on *-,sl : d--L = ?TL n{ = ZTL
L' ..
Y6J ffi,t lrdg
ln\l rrra; r)
(n't) go.&3*tie::
(o-out t 6 ) c= o-+l83in.

Bcrsed or1 5fress |-t-$ t' = 7-c. :#-.'- ct= # (t=tsooopti)

c3 =f{ffi = c,s-sz^xto-'i,.' c o.3ffi in,

Dse Jo"ge. vJu. f.r. ,lesi9 r, C = O-tf l83 in. d =.2c= 0-937 in. -

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10.5ETwo solid steel shafu, each of 30-mm diameter,arp connectedby the gffis
Problem10.58 shown. Ifuowing that G = 77 GPa,determinetlte angl€through which end I rotates
whena torqueof magnitude T :200 N., m is applieda,tL

Colc,r l*fio^ o$ loqoes

C itcrr^|ere^tio! conl,.ot lor.e belw e<n

9o
(eoo) = 3oo Maa
6 0.2 m-

T";sf ," sl'ef* De ;

Jo, = E^ct = *(o.0ls)r= z1.S22rlo-thnu

(3oo )(o.s)
n,I . +cl-y */o-t r^J.
(tz,tlo eXz?.sre r,o-t )

R"+-Iio^ "t O ; A"

Cbcunl",-u,fi ol Jislr,l,'ee-^e-,t *l Se..t c; tules
: S- q4" = luQu
Ro+J;,.t ts: : : =
x Ql .+q7vb' ) 36-71-frlci' rnot
ft o"
Tvisi in sh"ft A8:
L.u = O.f + 0.2+ O-t++ O-2: O.q n, J^s = 71. 522 r, 1o-' -
T^qL$ = (2ou )( o-z)
Q^r : (77 x tou X 7 ?. St2" ro- t ) A?. 9?6 x/,is raJ
GS'
Ro* -f io,^ o-t A: Q^ = Qs + cl*s
= 36.?{fvto-3 + 21,g1(rlo'r-J : 66.1,(vtosnJ

; g_71o {

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Problem10.59 10.59Two solid stcel shafu are fitted with flangesthat are then connecteOUi ntt.a
boltc so fr* thcre is no relatlve rotdim betrveenthe flanges. Knowing thnt G = 77
GPq d€fi€rminethc maximumrhearirg sEessin erch chcft when a torqueof magnitude
I= 500 N I m is appliedto flangeB.

sha$t AB
f = lie, Lm= O.6rn, C =tC = O.Olf,vn
J^- = T.c*= $(o.olS)t = 11.52x,o-1 r,,u

1- = Io, L*= O,i m, c =tCe e.ol8n r J*= TC* = {(o.orE)t

{
.t = | 6?. 816 x lo-1 tn
.1
s Gr J-
f"u= ='
-Qn'ror)( tc't-s1(,lo-t n
ff% ", V.
M#oh;'
3
**.,lio. o,l ll, c F.l 3 c,s ge = c/,. : g
"h
T"la! I.,r,tvc o.'t S,/ong.. J. = T^u+T"o = Soo N-rne
5oo =(to.Tosxlosr r.l .toEtot)g ." g=?o.s6sx/orr.,"l

Tie= 0o-2of"/o3)(zo-sc5'lot) = 2o1.87 N-n

TLo = (lr. fog'tot)(2o.sss r lo-t ) : zio,. t3 N- rr.,

Maari*,u". shearJrne Strtrs iv? AB :

-
tn= Q.g : (2?r.g-?X9=ors)= si.sqttos ?4 3?,€ HP+ G
*Irs 7ot.f 2rlo- q

Morai*,1'n sLcarinT s{r.erg i* CD 'n

E Tilc : (?ta.rg)(o.ora) = 3t.€?ylot ?o 3l.7MPa-<
-L 16+'896 tlo'q

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10.60The steeljacket CD has beenattachedto the 40-mm-diametersteel shaft/E by

Problem10.60 rneansof rigid flangeswclded to the jacke md to the rod. The outer diameterof the
jacka is E0 mm and its wall thicknessis 4 mm. If 500 N q m torquosare applied as
shown,determinethe maximumshearingstressin thejacket.

5".0rJ slra$ t : C=+A, = O.O?O ta^

J- = {.* = T(O.ozo1t = 25t .33 'to'I Yn

Jarlat , Cz=te = O.Or+Or

Cr= e2. L = C.Otlo -O.OO.I = O.036 14

- o.ag6") =
Ji = 5 (cr*-c,*) = I @.o+o' 1,3871 ,< lt54 m+

G+ g/L
G+ QIL
To*J |"nqu. : 7 = E + Tr = (J" + J") G A/L .'. Eg = -J-
L Js+J"'
(LsBeg*to*)(5oo\-
T,=
'J Jb= r -
T= = +2,3.t lJ.lvt
Js+Jr
M arai u'.rr She,,.., yl- S*rreSS in .JAclcf !
"n
tv = lE"_ '= (tl.ag.t Xo.:'tg)
x -T**
r tL.?+v/oo Pa t2.24 t4Pq <
J. l.3saq ,o

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