AL/2021/20/T-I Copyrights reserved

❖ mwpTWj;jy;fs;:
❖ vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
❖ tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
❖ 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)>(2)>(3)>(4)>(5) vd vz;zplg;gl;l
tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J
epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;jij; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika tpilj;jhspy; Gs;sb (x) ,Ltjd;
%yk; fhl;Lf.
❖ fzpg;ghd;fs; gad;gLj;jg;glyhfhJ.

1. “…………………. MdJ mwpTWj;jy;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w mbg;gil vz;fzpj> jUf;f>

fl;Lg;ghl;L kw;Wk; cs;sPl;L / ntspaPl;L nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; fzpdpapd;
mwpTWj;jy;fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ”.
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) gpujhd epidtfk; (2) CPU (3) gJf;F epidtfk; (4) gjpap (5) ROM

2. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – mwpTWj;jy;fisf; Fwpatpo;j;jy; (decoding)
B – tUtpitpidg; gupkhWjy; (transferring)
C – mwpTWj;jy;fisf; nfhzu;jy; (fetching)
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ vit nfhzu;-epiwNtw;W rf;fuj;jpdJ (fetch-execute cycle)
gbKiwfshFk;?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C khj;jpuk;

3. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

• xU fzpdpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU Fwpg;gpl;l tif rhjdj;ij ,af;Ffpd;w my;yJ

fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU fzpdp nra;epuyhFk;
• ,J td;nghUs; rhjdq;fSf;F xU nkd;nghUs; ,ilKfj;ij toq;FfpwJ

Nkw;$wpa ,ay;Gfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspy; vJ kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ?

(1) rhjdr;nrYj;jp (2) BIOS (3) CMOS (4) IRQ (5) EPROM

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4. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – Nfhg;Gf;fis ,izaj;jpD}lhf vq;fpUe;Jk; mZf Kbjy;

B – Fiwe;j nkd;nghUs; nryT
C – jdpg;gl;l juT / ghJfhg;G gpur;rpidfs;

Nkw;$wpatw;wpy; vJ / vit Kfpy; fzpdpg;gLj;jypdJ (cloud computing) ed;ik (fshff;)

fUjg;gLfpd;wd?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C khj;jpuk;

5. “…………………. vd;gJ nkd;nghUspypUe;jhd ftdk; (attention) Njitg;gLfpd;w xU

epfo;Tf;F (event) Kiwtopahf;fpapdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gjpyspg;G (response) MFk;".

,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) POST (2) ALU (3) nra;epuy; vz;zp (4) CU (5) ,ilkwpg;G (interrupt)

6. A = 101000102 kw;Wk; B = 111010102 vdpd;> A OR B ,d; ngWkjp ahJ?

(1) 111011102 (2) 111000102 (3) 111010102 (4) 001010102 (5) 100010102

7. (-810) kw;Wk; (1110) Mfpatw;wpdJ ,uz;bdJ epug;gpfs; KiwNa.

(1) 100110002 , 000010112
(2) 111110002 , 011010112
(3) 111010002 , 001010112
(4) 111010002 , 000100112
(5) 111110002 , 000010112

8. G+ypad; Nfhit ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅

(𝐴̅ + 𝐵) + 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 ,dJ RUf;fg;gl;l tpisT.
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 𝐴 (4) 𝐵 (5) 𝐶

9. gpd;tUk; jUf;fr; Rw;wpidf; fUJf.

𝑦
𝐹

,j; jUf;fr;Rw;wpdJ tUtpisT F ,w;Fr; rktYTila G+ypad; Nfhit(fs;)

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit?

A – (𝑥 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
+ 𝑦̅) + 𝑦̅
B - 𝑥̅ 𝑦 + 𝑦̅
C - 𝑥̅ + 𝑦

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

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10. gpd;tUk; fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidf; fUJf.
C
AB 0 1
1 0
00
0 1
01

11 1 1

10 0 0

NkNy jug;gl;l fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpdhy; jug;gLfpd;w G+ypad; Nfhit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJ?
(1) 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐴̅𝐵̅ (2) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴̅𝐵̅𝐶̅ (3) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴̅𝐵𝐶
(4) 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶̅ (5) 𝐵𝐶̅ + 𝐴̅𝐶

11. gzpnray; Kiwik gw;wpa gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfisf; fUJf.

A – Kiwtop fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjpapid (PCB) Kfhiknra;jy;
B – KiwtopfSf;fhd Kftup ntspapid (address space) xJf;Fjy;
C – gf;fk; kw;Wk; Jz;lj;jpid (page and segement) Kfhkpj;jy;
D – ,lkhw;Wjy; (Swapping)
NkYs;stw;Ws; epidtf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdJ njhopw;ghLfs; vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C,D khj;jpuk;

12. gzpnray; Kiwik njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – Kiwik Muk;gk; (system initialization)
B – Xu; KiwtopapdJ epiwNtw;Wif
C – Xu; Gjpa Kiwtopapid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd gadu; Ntz;Lif
Nkw;$wpatw;wpy; vJ /vit Kiwtopfs; cUthf;fg;gLtjw;F fhuzkhd ehd;F Kf;fpa
epfo;TfshFk; (events)?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

13. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ tl;Lg; gpupg;gplypd; (disk partioning) gpujp$yq;fshFk;?

(1) Nfhg;Gf;fspd; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f kPl;Fk; Mw;wy;
(2) gadu; Nfhg;gpypUe;J gzpnray; Kiwik kw;Wk; nra;epuy; Nfhg;Gf;fis
NtWgLj;Jjy;
(3) fzpdpapy; gy;-Muk;gpj;jy; Vw;ghl;bdJ (multi-boot setups) gad;ghL
(4) tl;bdJ Jz;lkhf;fy; (disk fragmentation) mjpfupj;jy;
(5) nkhj;jf; nfhs;ssT mjpfupj;jy;

14. gzpnray; KiwikahdJ xt;nthU Kiwtopf;Fk; xU gf;f ml;ltiziag;

guhkupf;fpd;wJ mj;Jld; nka;epfu; gf;fj;jpw;fhd Eiotpidf; (entry) fz;l
; wpa gf;f
ml;ltizapy; xU Rl;lhf (index) nka;epfu; gf;f vz; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ gf;f ml;ltiz EiotpDs; (entry) Nru;ff ; g;gLtjpy;iy?
(1) rl;lf vz; (frame number)
(2) typjhd kw;Wk; typjw;w gpw;W (valid and invalid bit)
(3) gf;f jtW (page fault)
(4) Nkw;Nfhsplg;gl;l gpw;W (referenced bit)
(5) khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l gpw;W (modified bit)
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15. 192.16.5.133/29 vDk; IP Kftupapidf; fUJf. tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; tpUe;Njhk;Gdu;
Mfpatw;iw KiwNa ,dq;fhz;gjw;F vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd?
(1) 29, 3 (2) 28, 3 (3) 30, 2 (4) 28, 4 (5) 29, 4

16. TCP njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahdJ vJ /vit?

A – ek;gfkhd juTg; gupkhw;wk; B – ,izg;G mbg;gilapyhdJ
C – cj;juthj tpepNahfk;
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

17. xspapay; ehu; tlk; njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahdJ vJ /vit?

A – kpfTk; Fiwe;j neha;jhf;fy; (attenuation) B – cau; gl;ilafyk; (bandwidth)
C – kpd;fhe;jf; FWf;flP ;bw;F mjpf vjpu;g;Grf;jpapidf; (immune) nfhz;lJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

18. OSI tiyaikg;G Nkw;Nfhs; khjpupaj;jpdJ epfo;j;Jif mLf;F (presentation layer)

njhlu;GgLfpd;w nraw;ghL gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) gha;r;rw; fl;Lg;ghL (flow control) (2) MAC Kftupaply; (3) juT kiwFwpahf;fk;
(4) tOf; fl;Lg;ghL (5) IP Kftupaply;

19. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A – cWjpg;gLj;Jif (authentication) B – kWjypf;f,ayhj jd;ik (non-repudiation)
C – nra;jpxUq;fikT (message Integrity) D – fpilf;Fe;jd;ik (availability)
E – ngWtopf; fl;Lg;ghL (access control)
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ vit njhluwh njhlu;ghlypy; mj;jpahtrpa ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfshff;
fUjg;glKbAk;?
(1) A,B khj;jpuk; (2) B,D khj;jpuk; (3) C,D,E khj;jpuk;
(4) B,C,D,E khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D,E midj;Jk;

20. gpd;tUk; Kw;Wg;ngwhj ge;jpapidf; fUJf.

.....................①………….,y; juit kiwFwpahf;f kw;Wk; kiwFwpePff ; xNU rhtp
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. xU fjtpd; G+l;ilg; G+l;lTk; kw;Wk; jpwf;fTk; mNj rhtpapidg;
gad;gLj;Jtijg; Nghd;wJ ,J. khwhf> …..............②……............. MdJ ,uz;L rhtpfisg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> xU rhtp………③…….... my;yJ nghJr; rhtp MfTk;; kw;iwa rhtpia
……..④..…… my;yJ jdpg;gl;l rhtp MfTk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. KjyhtJ KiwikAld;
xg;gpLk;NghJ ,e;j Kiw kpfTk; eilKiwf;FupaJ.
① ,ypUe;J ④ tiu ,ilntspfis epug;Gtjw;Fr; rupahdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) ① nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ② ,ufrpar;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ③ kiwFwpePff ; r;
rhtp, ④ kiwFwpahf;fr; rhtp
(2) ① ,ufrpar;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ② nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ③ kiwFwpePff ; r;
rhtp, ④ kiwFwpahf;fr; rhtp
(3) ① ,ufrpar;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ② kiwFwpahf;fr; rhtp, ③ nghJr;rhtp
kiwFwpahf;fk;, ④ kiwFwpePff ; r; rhtp
(4) ① nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ② ,ufrpar;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ③ kiwFwpahf;fr;
rhtp, ④ kiwFwpePff ; r; rhtp
(5) ① nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fk;, ② kiwFwpahf;fr; rhtp, ③ ,ufrpar;rhtp
kiwFwpahf;fk;, ④ kiwFwpePff ; r; rhtp
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21. nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjpupaq;fs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
• nraw;$w;W myFfs; (functional modules) %yKd;khjpupfshf (prototypes) rkhe;jukhf
mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> mtw;iw xUq;fpizg;gjd; %yk; Jupj tpepNahfj;ij
nraw;gLj;jp mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;glfpd;wJ.
• gadu; Njitg;ghLfs; ed;F Gupe;J nfhs;sg;gLk;NghJ> mjd; KiwtopahdJ xU
mgptpUj;jpf; FOtpid kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; 'KOikahf nraw;gLk;
nkd;nghUis' cUthf;f cjTfpd;wJ.
gpd;tUk; ve;j nkd;nghUs; khjpupak; NkYs;s $w;Wf;fisj; jpUg;jp nra;fpd;wJ?
(1) ePu;tPor
; ;rp khjpupak; (2) Jupj gpuNahf mgptpUj;jp (RAD) khjpupak;
(3) RUsp (spiral) khjpupak; (4) nghUs; Nehf;F (object-oriented) khjpupak;
(5) RWRWg;ghd Kiwtop (Agile process) khjpupak;

22. nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – Gjpa gadu; Njitg;ghLfis cs;thq;Fjy;
B - nkd;nghUspid epWtpa gpd;du; mjpy; fhzg;glf;$ba tOf;fisj; jpUj;Jjy;
C – jw;NghJs;s Kiwikapd; gadu; Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfis ,dq;fhzy;
NkYs;stw;Ws; nkd;nghUs; guhkupg;G (maintenance) njhlu;gpy; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

23. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – xU Gj;jfj;jpw;F Kd;gjpT nra;Ak; NghJ fzpdpapd; gjpyspg;G Neuk;; Ntfkhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (c-k;. 5 nrf;fd;fSf;F Fiwthf)
B – Kiwik E}yfmq;fj;jtu;fspdJ juTfSf;F ghJfhg;ig toq;ff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
C – E}yf mq;fj;jtu;fs; Gj;jfq;fspd; fpilf;Fk; jd;ikiaj; Njlf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
NkYs;stw;Ws; Xu; njhluwh E}yf Kiwikapd; nray;rhu; (functional) Njitg;ghLfshf
,Uf;ff;$bait vj /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

24. tPbNah ,uty; toq;Ffpd;w Kiwik gw;wpa gpd;tUk; juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glf; (DFD)
$wpidf; fUJf.

A – Kiwtop khjpupaj;jpid DFD gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ

B – ,uz;lhk; kl;l tupg;glj;jpidg; ngWtjw;F Kjyhk; kl;l DFD NkYk;
gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ (decomposing)
C – ,e;j DFD ,uz;lhk; kl;lj;jpidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;
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 25 kw;Wk; 26 Mfpa tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;gjw;F gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;js
ml;ltizfisf; fUJf.

Book (Book_ID, Title)

Publisher (Publisher_ID, Publisher_Name, Contact_Number)
Book_Publisher (Book_ID, Publisher_ID)

xU ntspaPl;lhsu; (publisher) gy Gj;jfq;fis ntspaplyhk;> mj;Jld; xU Gj;jfk;

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ntspaPl;lhsupdhy; ntspaplg;glyhk.
,q;F Book_ID kw;Wk; Publisher_ID Mfpait KiwNa Book kw;Wk; Publisher
ml;ltizfspd; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;GfshFk;.

25. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ vJ?

(1) Publisher_ID vd;gJ Book_Publisher ml;ltizapdJ Kjd;ikr;rhtp MFk;
(2) Book_ID vd;gJ Publisher ml;ltizapdJ Kjd;ikr;rhtp MFk;
(3) Publisher_ID vd;gJ Publisher ml;ltizapdJ md;dpar;rhtp MFk;
(4) Publisher ml;ltizapdJ Publisher_ID ngWkjp ntw;whff; (null) fhzg;glyhk;
(5) Book_ID vd;gJ Book_Publisher ml;ltizapdJ Kjd;ikr;rhtpapdJ Xu; gFjpahf
,Uf;fpd;wJ

26. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;; rupahd $w;W vJ?

(1) Book ml;ltiz khj;jpuk; %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpy; cs;sJ
(2) Publisher ml;ltiz khj;jpuk; %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpy; cs;sJ
(3) Book kw;Wk; Publisher ml;ltizfs; khj;jpuk; %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpy; cs;sd
(4) Book kw;Wk; Book_Publisher ml;ltizfs; khj;jpuk; %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpy; cs;sd
(5) midj;J ml;ltizfSk; %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpy; cs;sd

27. gpd;tUk; SQL $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf (midj;J ml;ltizfSk;> Gyq;fSk;

jug;gl;Ls;sjhff; nfhs;f).
A - SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country IN ('Sri Lanka', 'Australia', 'India');
B - SELECT * FROM Products WHERE Price BETWEEN 50 AND 100;
C - SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country FROM Customers GROUP BY Country;
NkYs;stw;Ws; njhlupay; uPjpapy; (syntactically) rupahdJ vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

28. juTj;jsk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; gzpfisf; fUJf.

I - xU ml;ltizapy; ,Uf;fpd;w gjpTfis khw;wpaikj;jy;

II - ,Uf;fpd;w ml;ltizf;F epuy;fisr; Nru;j;jy;
III - xU ml;ltizapy; ,Uf;fpd;w gjpTfis mopj;jy;
IV - juTj;jsj;jpd; ml;ltizapid ePfF
; jy;

NkNy cs;s xt;nthU gzpf;Fk; Njitahd I Kjy; IV tiuahd xOq;FKiwapy;

gpd;tUk; SQL fl;lisfisr; rupahff; Fwpg;gpLtJ vJ?

(1) Alter, Update, Delete, Drop (2) Update, Alter, Drop, Delete (3) Drop, Update, Alter, Delete
(4) Delete, Update, Alter, Drop (5) Update, Alter, Delete, Drop
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29. njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;jsj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xUq;fikTf; (integrity) fl;Lg;gLj;jpfs;
gw;wpa gpd;tUk; %d;W $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

❶ - xU ml;ltizapy; md;dpar;rhtp ,Ue;jhy;> md;dpar;rhtpapdJ ngWkjp kw;nwhU

ml;ltizapy; cs;s gjpTfspd; Kjd;ikr;rhtp ngWkjpAld; nghUe;j Ntz;Lk;
❷ - Kjd;ikr;rhtpg; gz;G ntw;whf (null) ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ
❸ - xt;nthU gz;Gk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila juTj; njhilapidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ

❶, ❷ kw;Wk; ❸ Mfpait KiwNa.

(1) cs;nghUs; xUq;fikT> Nkw;Nfhs; xUq;fikT> Ms;fs xUq;fikT

(2) Nkw;Nfhs; xUq;fikT> cs;nghUs; xUq;fikT> Ms;fs xUq;fikT
(3) Ms;fs xUq;fikT> Nkw;Nfhs; xUq;fikT> cs;nghUs; xUq;fikT
(4) Nkw;Nfhs; xUq;fikT> Ms;fs xUq;fikT> cs;nghUs; xUq;fikT
(5) cs;nghUs; xUq;fikT> Ms;fs xUq;fikT> Nkw;Nfhs; xUq;fikT

30. cs;nghUs;-njhlu;Gilik (ER) tupg;glj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w gz;GfSf;fhd gpd;tUk;

%d;W FwpaPLfisAk; fUJf.

①
② ③
EmpID PhoneNo Age

①, ② kw;Wk; ③ Mfpa gz;Gfspd; tiffs; KiwNa.

(1) tUtpj;j (derived) gz;G> milahsg;gLj;Jk; gz;G> gy;ngWkjpg; gz;G

(2) gy;ngWkjpg; gz;G> milahsg;gLj;Jk; gz;G> tUtpj;j gz;G
(3) milahsg;gLj;Jk; gz;G> gy;ngWkjpg; gz;G> tUtpj;j gz;G
(4) milahsg;gLj;Jk; gz;G> tUtpj;j gz;G> gy;ngWkjpg; gz;G
(5) gy;ngWkjpg; gz;G> tUtpj;j gz;G> milahsg;gLj;Jk; gz;G

31. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuiyf; fUJf.

def myfunc1():
x=2
def myfunc2():
nonlocal x
x=4
myfunc2()
return x
print(myfunc1())

,r; nra;epuy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;NghJ vd;d tUtpisT fpilf;fg;ngWk;?

(1) 4 (2) 42 (3) 24 (4) 2 (5) tOr;nra;jp

[See page 8
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32. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuiyf; fUJf.

L = [10, 20, 30, 20, 30, 40, 50, 10, 60, 60, 10]
s = len(L)
r = []
for i in range(s):
k=i+1
for j in range(k, s):
if L[i] == L[j] and L[i] not in r:
r.append(L[i])
print(r)

,r; nra;epuy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;NghJ vd;d tUtpisT fpilf;fg;ngWk;?

(1) [40, 50] (2) [10, 20, 30, 60] (3) [20, 20, 60, 60]
(4) [10, 10] (5) [60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10]

33. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – a, b = (2, [3, 4])

B – s = set()
C – c = 2, 3, 4
D – a = b, c = (1, [2, 3])

NkYs;stw;Ws; typjhd igj;jhd; $w;Wf;fs; vJ / vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

34. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypy;> gadu; 60 ,id cs;sPL nra;jhy; ngwg;gLfpd;w

tUtpisT ahJ?

p = int(input(""))
if p > 10:
res = p
if p > 40:
if p > 70:
print(res)
elif p > 80:
print("Nothing")
else:
print("Hello")
else:
print("Out")

(1) 60 (2) Nothing (3) Hello

(4) Out (5) tUtpistpidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jhJ

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Gr.13 (2021) A/L ICT October – 2021 (sixth term) -8- Department of Education - Northern Province
35. print(5 | 2 ^ 3 >> 2) vDk; igj;jhd; $w;W epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> tUtpisT ahjhf
,Uf;Fk;?
(1) 2 (2) 7 (3) 3 (4) 1 (5) 0

36. fPNo gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpdhy; jug;gLfpd;w newpKiw gw;wpa $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

Start

Enter an integer value (n)

x=0

No
n>0? print x End

Yes

Enter a value (m)

x=x+m
n=n-1

A – n = 0 vdpd;> tUtpisT 0 MFk;

B – n MdJ kiwg;ngWkjpfisg; ngw;why;> newpKiw tUtpisT vjidAk; gpwg;gpf;fhJ
C – n = 2 vdpd;> newpKiw NkYk; %d;W cs;sPLfis vjpu;ghu;ff ; pd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; jug;gl;l newpKiw njhlu;gpy; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

37. NkNy (36) ,y; jug;gl;l newpKiwf;F rktYTila igj;jhd; FwpKiw

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ /vit?
I II

n = int(input('Enter a number:')) n = int(input('Enter a number:'))

x=0 x=0
while n > 0: for i in range(n):
m = int(input('Enter a number:')) m = int(input('Enter a number:'))
x=x+m x=x+m
n=n-1 n=n-1
print(x) print(x)
III
n = int(input('Enter a number:'))
x=0
while True:
m = int(input('Enter a number:'))
x=x+m
n=n-1
if n < 0:
break
print(x)

(1) I khj;jpuk; (2) II khj;jpuk; (3) III khj;jpuk; (4) I,II khj;jpuk; (5) I,II,III midj;Jk;
[See page 10
Gr.13 (2021) A/L ICT October – 2021 (sixth term) -9- Department of Education - Northern Province
38. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;NghJ fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w tUtpisT ahJ?
x = ""
for i in range(1, 10):
if i %2 == 0:
x = str(i) + x
print(x)

(1) 13579 (2) 246810 (3) 2468 (4) 8642 (5) 97531

39. ghlf;Nfhg;Gf; ifahsy; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ typjw;wJ (invalid)?

(1) f = open ("file1.txt", “rt”) (2) f = open ("file1.txt", ”r”) (3) f = open ("file1.txt", ”x”)
(4) f = open ("file1.txt", “rt”) (5) f = open ("file1.txt", “j”)

40. fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;fk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – igj;jhd; Xu; nghUs;-Nehf;f (object-oriented) nra;epuyhf;f nkhopahFk;
B – Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; xd;whf “cau;kl;l
nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs;” vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd
C – njhFg;gp xU Neuj;jpy; xU mwpTWj;jy; vd;wthW %yf;FwpKiwapid ,ae;jpuf;
FwpKiwf;F nkhopkhw;wp> epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

41. tiyg;gf;fk; xd;wpy; fhnzhspj; Jz;L (video clip) xd;wpidr; nrUFtjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w HTML FwpKiwf;$W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) <video width=”300” height=”240” controls>

<source src=”movie.mp4” type=”video/mp4”>
</video>
(2) <audio width=”300” height=”240” controls>
<source src=”movie.mp4” type=”video/mp4”>
</audio>
(3) <play width=”300” height=”240” controls>
<source src=”movie.mp4” type=”video/mp4”>
</play>
(4) <embed width=”300” height=”240” controls>
<source src=”movie.mp4” type=”video/mp4”>
</embed>
(5) <run width=”300” height=”240” controls>
<source src=”movie.mp4” type=”video/mp4”>
</run>
42. tiyg;gf;fk; xd;wpy; Nfhl;by; rl;lfk; (inline frame) xd;wpidr; nrUFtjw;Fg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w HTML FwpKiw gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) <inlineframe href="demo.html" height="200" width="300" title="display"></inlineframe>
(2) <frameset src="demo.html" height="200" width="300" title="display"></frameset>
(3) <frame src="demo.html" height="200" width="300" title="display"></frame>
(4) <iframe src="demo.html" height="200" width="300" title="display"></iframe>
(5) <frames href="demo.html" height="200" width="300" title="display"></frames>
[See page 11
Gr.13 (2021) A/L ICT October – 2021 (sixth term) -10- Department of Education - Northern Province
43. gpd;tUk; CSS tiuaiwapidf; fUJf.
p
{
margin: 95px 50px 75px 100px;
}
NkYs;s CSS FwpKiwapy;> 95px 50px 75px 100px vd;gjd; xOq;F ,lkpUe;J tykhf
KiwNa.
(1) right, bottom, left, top (2) top, bottom, right, left (3) top, right, bottom, left
(4) left, top, right, bottom (5) left, right, top, bottom

44. gpd;tUk; CSS FwpKiwf;$wpidf; fUJf.

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.intro
{
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Welcome to My Homepage </h1>
<div class="intro">
<p id="firstname"> Kamalasingham </p>
<p id="hometown"> Jaffna </p>
</div>
<p> Selectors </p>
</body>
</html>
jug;gl;l CSS FwpKiw njhlu;gpy; rupahd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) “Welcome to My Homepage” ,w;F khj;jpuk; gpd;dzp epwk; kQ;rs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
(2) “Kamalasingham” ,w;F khj;jpuk; gpd;dzp epwk; kQ;rs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
(3) “Jaffna” ,w;F khj;jpuk; gpd;dzp epwk; kQ;rs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
(4) “Selectors” ,w;F khj;jpuk; gpd;dzp epwk; kQ;rs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
(5) “Kamalasingham” kw;Wk; “Jaffna” ,w;F khj;jpuk; gpd;dzp epwk; kQ;rs;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

45. PHP njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A – mJ Xu; Nritafg;gf;f (server-side) scripting nkhopahFk;
B – ,aq;Fepiy kw;Wk; ,ilj;njhlu;Gila (dynamic and interactive) tiyg;gf;fq;fis
cUthf;Ftjw;F mJ gad;gLj;jg;glKbAk;
C – mjdJ FwpKiw tiyr;Nritafj;jpy; (web server) epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wJ
D – mJ Xu; jpwe;j%y (open source) scripting nkhopahFk;
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) A,B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk;
(4) A,B,D khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;
[See page 12
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46. gpd;tUk; PHP script ,idf; fUJf.

<?php
$cars = "audi";

switch ($cars)
{
case "volvo":
echo "Your favorite car is volvo.";
break;
case "audi":
echo "Your favorite car is audi.";
case "honda":
echo "Your favorite car is honda.";
break;
default:
echo "Your favorite car is neither volvo, audi, nor honda";
}
?>

NkYs;s PHP script epiwNtw;wg;gLk;NghJ tiyNkNyhbapd;kPJ ngwg;gLfpd;w tUtpisT

ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?

(1) Your favorite car is audi

(2) Your favorite car is honda
(3) Your favorite car is audi.Your favorite car is honda
(4) Your favorite car is volvo
(5) Your favorite car is volvo. Your favorite car is audi.Your favorite car is honda

47. ,yj;jpudpay; tu;j;jf gpuNahfq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tzpff;$il (shopping cart)

nkd;nghUisg; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vJ / vit rupahdit?
A – ,J thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F nghUl;fisj; Nju;e;njLj;J gzk; nrYj;j cjTfpd;wJ
B – ,J xU nghUl;fl;lis Kfhikj;Jtf; fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;
C – ,J tpw;gid njhif> tpw;gid tup> tpiyf;fopT Nghd;wtw;iwj; jd;dpaf;fkhff;
fzf;fpLfpd;wJ
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ / vit?
(1) B khj;jpuk; (2) C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

48. nkd;nghUs; Kftu;fs; (software agents) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A – mit vg;NghJk; Vida Kftu;fSld; ,ilj;njhlu;GWfpd;wd

B – kdpju;fspd; Neubahd jiyaPbd;wp mit njhopw;gl KbAk;
C – mtu;fs; Kd;Kaw;rp (initiative) vLg;gjd; %yk; ,yf;F-rhu;e;j (goal-oriented) elj;ijia
ntspg;gLj;j KbAk;
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahd $w;W(f;fs;) vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

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49. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A – jpus; Ez;zwpT (swam intelligence)

B – euk;gpay; tiyaikg;G (neural network)
C – kugZ newpKiw (genetic alogorithm)

NkYs;stw;Ws; nraw;if Ez;kjp (AI) gpuNahfq;fshf ,Uf;ff;$bait vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

50. jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gtpay; mbg;gilapyhd gpd;tUk; gpuNahfq;fisf; fUJf.

A - NehahspfSf;fhd guhkupg;ig Nkk;gLj;j cjTjy; kw;Wk; mjpf Mgj;Js;s

Nehahspfspd; mjpfMgj;jhd epiyikfisj; jLg;gJ
B - kz;zpd; epiyikfs; gw;wpa fzprkhd msT juTfis Muha;r;rpapd;NghJ ngw
KbAk;
C - Nghf;Ftuj;J fz;fhzpg;Gf;fhd gpuNahfq;fs; %yk; thfdq;fspypUe;J juTfisr;
Nrfupj;jy; kw;Wk; gfpu;jy;

NkYs;stw;Ws; ,izag; nghUs;fspd; (IoT) gpuNahfq;fshf ,Uf;ff;$bait vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) A,B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

****

[ End
Gr.13 (2021) A/L ICT October – 2021 (sixth term) -13- Department of Education - Northern Province