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KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

mwpTWj;jy;fs;.
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
 tpilj;jhspd; kWgf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fisf; ftdkhf thrpj;Jg; gpd;gw;Wf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1),(2),(3),(4),(5) vd ,yf;fkplg;gl;l
tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J
epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ijj; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mika tpilj;jhspy; Gs;sb (x) ,Ltjd;
%yk; fhl;Lf.
 fzpg;ghd;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

gFjp

1. fzpdp nkd;nghUs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ vJ?

(1) Ubuntu Linux vd;gJ Xu; jdpAupik (proprietary) nkd;nghUSf;F cjhuzkhFk;;
(2) gzpnray; KiwikahdJ Xu; gpuNahf (application) nkd;nghUSf;F cjhuzkhFk;
(3) Microsoft Windows vd;gJ midj;Jf; fzpdpfspYk; fl;lhakhf ,Uf;fNtz;ba Xu;
gzpnray; KiwikahFk;
(4) Microsoft Office Xu; Kiwik (system) nkd;nghUSf;F cjhuzkhFk;;
(5) gzpnray; Kiwikapd; gjpg;Gld; nghUe;jf;$ba gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fNs fzpdpapy;
epWtg;glKbAk;

2. fzpdpapy; POST (Power On Self Test) nrad;Kiw gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - BIOS nra;epuyhdJ ,jid Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ
B - gzpnray; KiwikahdJ ,jid Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ
C - ,jd;NghJ ikaKiwtopahf;f myF> jha;g;gyif> gpujhd epidtfk;> td;tl;L> thrpf;f
kl;Lk; epidtfk;> fhnzhsp tiutpay; ml;il Nghd;w gpujhd $Wfs; rupghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit rupahdit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C khj;jpuk;

3. gJf;F epidtfk; (cache memory) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mwpTWj;jy;fisr; Nrkpg;gjw;F ,J gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
B - gpujhd epidtfj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ ,e; epidtfk; kpfTk; nryT Fiwe;jJ
C - gpujhd epidtfj;ij tpl ,e;; epidtfk; nfhs;sstpy;; mjpfkhdJ
D - L1, L2 kw;Wk; L3 Mfpa %d;W epiyfspy; ,e; epidtfk; fpilf;fpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit gpioahdit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C,D khj;jpuk;

[2 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
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4. fzpdpapd; nghJthd $Wfisf; nfhz;l gpd;tUk; gUk;gbg; glj;jpidf; fUJf.

2
1 tUtpisT
epidtfk;

1,2 kw;Wk; 3 Mfpatw;why; jug;gLfpd;w $Wfs; KiwNa gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) Nrkpg;G> cs;sPL> ikaKiwtopahf;f myF
(2) cs;sPL> ikaKiwtopahf;f myF> Nrkpg;G
(3) vz;fzpj jUf;f myF> ikaKiwtopahf;f myF> Nrkpg;G
(4) ikaKiwtopahf;f myF> Nrkpg;G> cs;sPL
(5) cs;sPL> ikaKiwtopahf;f myF> fl;Lg;ghl;L myF

5. gpd;tUk; ge;jpapidf; fUJf.

gjpapfs; vd;git ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpYs;s kpf tpiuthd mZfy; epidtf

,lq;fshFk;. jpul;bahdJ vz;fzpj kw;Wk; jUf;f myF %yk; nra;ag;gLk; fzpj;jy;fspd;;
KbTfisr; Nrkpf;fpd;wJ. nra;epuy; vz;zpahdJ ifahsg;gl Ntz;ba mLj;j
mwpTWj;jYf;fhd epidtf ,Ug;gplj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. epidtf Kftupg; gjpapahdJ mJ
vLf;f Ntz;ba juit vq;fpUe;J nfhzu;tJ my;yJ juit vq;Nf Nrkpg;gJ Nghd;w
tplaq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

A,B kw;Wk; C Mfpatw;iw epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdit KiwNa gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) jpul;b (accumulator)> nra;epuy; vz;zp (program counter)> epidtf Kftupg; gjpap
(2) jpul;b> nra;epuy; vz;zp> epidtf Kftupg; gjpap
(3) jpul;b> nra;epuy; vz;zp> epidtf Kftupg; gjpap
(4) jpul;b> nra;epuy; vz;zp> epidtf Kftupg; gjpap
(5) jpul;b> nra;epuy; vz;zp> epidtf Kftupg; gjpap

6. khztu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l jfty;fSk; mtu;fsJ guPl;irg; Gs;spfSk; xU khztu; jfty;

Kiwikf;F cs;sPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. xU ghlj;jpd; Gs;spfs; 0 ,w;Fk; 100 ,w;Fk;
,ilNaahd tPr;rpy; mikAk;. xU khztu; fl;lha kw;Wk; tpUg;gj; njupTg; ghlq;fspd; xU
Nru;f;ifiaf; fw;W cupa guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;w Ntz;Lk;.
NkNy jug;gl;l Kiwikf;F cfe;j juT nry;Ygbahf;fy; (validation) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vit
MFk;?
A - khztu; Njhw;wpa / Njhw;whj vy;yhg; ghlq;fspdJk; Gs;spfSf;fhd xu; ,Uj;jy; rupghu;j;jy;
(presence check)
B - Xu; cs;sPL nra;ag;gl;l guPl;irg; Gs;sp 0 ,w;Fk; 100 ,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd tPr;rpy; cs;sjh
vd;gijr; rupghu;g;gjw;fhd xU tPr;Rr; rupghu;j;jy; (range check)
C - khztupd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;jpw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l cs;sPl;bd; ,yf;fq;fis kl;Lk;
nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j xU juT tifr; rupghu;j;jy; (data type check)
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C khj;jpuk;

[3 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
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7. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j epidtfj;njhFjpahdJ ,lkpUe;J tykhf Fiwe;j ngWtopf;

fjpapypUe;J $ba ngWtopf;fjpapidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
(1) gJf;F epidtfk; → gjpap → gpujhd epidtfk; → td;tl;L
(2) gJf;F epidtfk; → gjpap → td;tl;L → gpujhd epidtfk;
(3) td;tl;L → gJf;F epidtfk; → gjpap → gpujhd epidtfk;
(4) gJf;F epidtfk; → gpujhd epidtfk; → gjpap → td;tl;L
(5) td;tl;L → gpujhd epidtfk; → gJf;F epidtfk; → gjpap

8. 1010100011102 ,w;Fr; rktYTs;sit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit?

A - 52168
B - 323410
C - A8E16
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

9. A = 101000102 kw;Wk; B = 111010102 vdpd;> A AND B ,d; ngWkjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) 000101012 (2) 111000102 (3) 010010002 (4) 001010102 (5) 101000102

10. (+1410) kw;Wk; (-2210) Mfpatw;wpdJ ,uz;bdJ epug;gpfs; KiwNa gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) 100110002 , 111101002
(2) 111110002 , 011010112
(3) 000011102 , 111010102
(4) 000100102 , 000100112
(5) 000100102 , 111101002

11. G+ypad;Nfhit ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅

̅̅̅̅̅ ,w;Fr; rktYTs;sJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(𝐴̅ + 𝐶). (𝐴𝐵)
(1) 𝐴. (𝐵 + 𝐶̅ ) (2) 𝐴̅𝐵 + 𝐶̅ (3) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶 (4) 𝐴̅𝐶 + 𝐵 (5) 𝐴𝐵̅ + 𝐵𝐶̅

12. gpd;tUk; fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidf; fUJf.

AB
C 00 01 11 10
0 1 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 1

NkYs;s fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpdhy; jug;gLfpd;w G+ypad; Nfhit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐵̅ (2) 𝐵 + (𝐴̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
+ 𝐶) (3) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴̅𝐵𝐶 (4) 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶̅ (5) 𝐵𝐶̅ + 𝐴̅𝐶

13. gjpd;k 13.12510 ,d; rupahd ,Ukr; rktY ahJ?

(1) 1100.0012 (2) 1100.1002 (3) 1101.0012 (4) 1101.1002 (5) 1101.1012

14. ,uz;bdJ epug;gp gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; cz;ikahdit vJ / vit?

A - midj;J Neu; kw;Wk; kiw vz;fs; KiwNa 0 kw;Wk; 1 ,y; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd
B - fopj;jy; nra;ifahdJ $l;ly; nra;if Nghd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ
C - vz;fzpj jUf;f myfpy; gue;jstpy;g; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

[4 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
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15. G+ypad; Nfhit (𝑃 + 𝑄̅ + 𝑅̅ ). (𝑃 + 𝑄̅ 𝑅) vd;gjw;Fr; rktYthdit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit?

A - (𝑃 + 𝑄). (𝑃 + 𝑄)
B - 𝑃. (𝑄 + 𝑅)
C - 𝑃 + 𝑄𝑅

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

16. gzpnray; Kiwikapd; Kiwtop Fwpj;J fhj;jpUj;jy; Neuk; (waiting time) vd;why;
fUjg;gLtJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) jLf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; fhj;jpUf;Fk; tupirfspd; nkhj;j Neuk;
(2) jahu; tupirapy; nrytopj;j nkhj;j Neuk;
(3) XLk; (running) tupirapy; nrytopj;j nkhj;j Neuk;
(4) xU Kiwtopapid rku;g;gpj;jjpypUe;J (submission) epiwTnra;jJ tiuapyhd nkhj;j Neuk;
(5) fzpdp Muk;gpj;jYf;Fr; (bootup) nrytopj;j nkhj;j Neuk;

17. “xU fzpdpapy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; xU nra;epuyhdJ xU Kiwtop (process) vdg;gLk;”.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ mj;jifa xU Kiwtopapd;; Xu; ,ay;jF epiy khwypd; njhluhFk;;?
(1) Gjpa → jahu;epiy → XLepiy → KbTWj;jy;
(2) Gjpa → jLf;fg;gl;l epiy → KbTWj;jy;
(3) Gjpa → jahu;epiy → jLf;fg;gl;l epiy → XLepiy → KbTWj;jy;
(4) Gjpa → XLepiy → jahu;epiy → XLepiy → KbTWj;jy;
(5) Gjpa → jLf;fg;gl;l epiy → jahu;epiy → XLepiy → KbTWj;jy;

18. gzpnray; KiwikahdJ Nfhg;Gf;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPLfis (space allocation)

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fg; gy;NtW topKiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
“mtw;Ws; ……………………….. MdJ Nfhg;G cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w Neuj;jpy; Rl;bfspd;
ml;ltizapid cUthf;Ffpd;wJ”.
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) ,izg;G (linked) xJf;fPL
(2) epidtf xJf;fPL
(3) njhlu;r;rpahd (contiguous) xJf;fPL
(4) Rl;L (indexed) xJf;fPL
(5) td;tl;L xJf;fPL

19. gzpnray; Kiwikapy;> “…………………. vd;gJ xU epidtf Kfhikj;Jt El;gkhFk;>

mjpy; gpujhd epidtfj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Jizj;Njf;f Nrkpg;gfj;jpypUe;J juit xNu
mstpyhd njhFjpfspy; Nrkpj;J kPl;nlLf;fpd;wJ”. ,ilntspf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ?
(1) ,lkhw;Wjy;
(2) ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;
(3) Kiwtopahf;fy;
(4) gf;fthf;fy;
(5) re;ju;g;g MspKiwik

[5 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
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20. gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gf;f ml;ltiz (page table) vdg;gLtJ ahJ?
(1) mJ ikaKiwtopahf;fp myfpDs; fhzg;gLfpd;w vz;fzpj jUf;f myfpdJ $whFk;
(2) mJ gpujhd epidtfj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gf;fq;fisr; Nrkpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;w Xu;
juTf;fl;likg;ghFk;
(3) Kiwtopg; gf;fq;fspd; nka;epfu; Kftupapid ngsjpf KftupAld; glkhf;fy; nra;fpd;w Xu;
juTf;fl;likg;ghFk;
(4) midj;J epidtfq;fspYk; fhzg;gLfpd;w Xu; td;nghUs; $whFk;
(5) vOkhw;W ngWtop epidtfj;jpdJ kWngauhFk;

21. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; gzpnray; Kiwikapd; Kiwtopf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjp (PCB) nghJtpy;

nfhz;bUf;fhj jfty; vJ?
(1) Kiwtop vz; (process number)
(2) td;tl;bdJ nfhs;ssT
(3) Kiwtop ml;ltizg;gLj;jy; epiyik (scheduling state)
(4) nra;epuy; vz;zp (program counter)
(5) Kiwtop epiyik (process state)

22. ehu; xspapay; tlq;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - ,J kpff; Fiwe;j neha;jhf;fypidf; (attenuation) nfhz;Ls;sJ
B - ,jd; juTg;gupkhw;wf; fjp Vida nrg;G tlq;fspYk; ghu;f;f cau;thdJ
C - ,J kpd;fhe;jf; FWf;fPLfSf;F mjpf vjpu;g;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

23. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdit vit?

A - MAC Kftupfs; MW igw;Wf;fs; ePsk; nfhz;lit
B - MAC Kftupf;F 00-B0-D0-63-C2-26 vd;gJ Xu; cjhuzkhFk;
C - MAC Kftupapd; Kjy; ghjp NIC cw;gj;jpahsupd; milahs vz;izf; nfhz;Ls;s
mNjNtis> ,uz;lhtJ ghjpahdJ cw;gj;jpahsuhy; NIC ,w;F xJf;fg;gl;l tupir
vz;izf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

24. OSI Nkw;Nfhs; khjpupapy;> ve;j mLf;F (layer) ,U cg mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ?

(1) ngsjpf mLf;F (physical layer)
(2) gpuNahf mLf;F (application layer)
(3) jutpizg;G mLf;F (data link layer)
(4) tiyaikg;G mLf;F (network layer)
(5) epfo;j;Jif mLf;F (presentation layer)

25. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy;> juT nghwpKiwg;gLj;jypd; (data encapsulation) rupahd xOq;F vJ?
(1) frame, bit, packet, segment, data
(2) bit, segment, frame, packet, data
(3) bit, frame, packet, segment, data
(4) packet, frame, bit, segment, data
(5) data, packet, bit, frame, segment

[6 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
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26. 192.147.1.0/29 vDk; IP Kftupapidf; fUJf. tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; tpUe;Njhk;Gdu; Mfpatw;iw

KiwNa ,dq;fhz;gjw;F vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd?
(1) 29, 3 (2) 28, 3 (3) 30, 2 (4) 28, 4 (5) 29, 4

27. gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.

Kfg;gilahsk; ,ay;Gfs;
A ek;gfj;jd;ik (reliable)
B ,izg;G mbg;gilapyhdJ (connection-oriented)
C xOq;fikg;gw;w nra;jpfs; (unordered messages)
D Fiwe;j Nke;jiy (less overhead)

NkYs;stw;Ws; TCP ,dJ ,ay;G(fs;) vJ / vit?

(1) A,B khj;jpuk; (2) B,D khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

28. juT kiwFwpahf;fk; (encryption) gw;wpa rupahd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) ,J xt;nthU jug;gpduhYk; njhlu;ghlypy; <Lgl;Ls;s jug;gpdiu rupahf milahsk;
fhZk; nrad;KiwahFk;
(2) ,ufrpar;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fypy;> juit kiwFwpahf;f kw;Wk; kiwFwpePf;f (decryption)
,uz;L ntt;NtW rhtpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
(3) nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;ftpaypy; (cryptography)> xt;nthU nghJj; jug;gpdUf;Fk; juit
kiwFwpahf;f jdpj;jdpahd rhtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd
(4) nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;ftpaiyf; fhl;bYk;> jdpg;gl;l rhtp kiwFwpahf;ftpay; mjpf
gad;ghl;bYs;sJ (more practical)
(5) nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fj;jpd; rhtpfspd; jiyfPo; (reversed) gad;ghL ,yf;ff;
ifnahg;gj;ijr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ

29. kPbwd; Fwpg;Ngw;wj; (frequency modulation) njhopDl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp khw;wg;glj;jf;fd

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) tPr;rKk;> kPbwDk; khj;jpuk;
(2) tPr;rk;> kPbwd;> fl;lk;> Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(3) tPr;rKk;> fl;lKk; khj;jpuk;
(4) kPbwd; khj;jpuk;
(5) kPbwDk;> fl;lKk; khj;jpuk;

30. fzpdp gpwo;nghUs; (malware) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdit vit?

A - fzpdp er;Repuy; (virus) jd;id kPs;gpujpnra;tJld;> xU fzpdpapypUe;J kw;nwhU
fzpdpf;Fg; guTfpd;wJ
B - Nuh[d; Fjpiu (trojan horse) fzpdpapy; epWtg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;> gadUf;Fg; gaDs;sjhf
Njhd;Wk; mNjNtis> epWtg;gl;lJk; gad;kpf;f jfty;fisj; jpULfpd;wJ
C - fzpdpg; GO (worm) jd;id kPsgpujpnra;tJld;> fzpdp tiyaikg;gpidg; gad;gLj;jp xU
fzpdpapypUe;J kw;iwa fzpdpfSf;F gadupd; jiyaPL ,y;yhky; guTfpd;wJ
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

[7 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
 -7-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]
31. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - tiyaikg;G neUf;fbapidf; (congestion) Fiwj;jy;
B - tiyaikg;G Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid vspikahf;Fjy;
C - tiyaikg;gpdJ tpidj;jpwid (performance) Nkk;gLj;jy;
D - tiyaikg;gpdJ ghJfhg;gpid Nkk;gLj;jy;
fzpdp tiyaikg;G xd;wpid cgtiyfshf;Ftjd; (subnetting) mD$yq;fs; Nkw;$wpatw;Ws;
vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

32. X epuypy; cs;s nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjpupaq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;iw Y epuypy; tpsf;Ffpd;w
gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziaf; fUJf.

epuy; X epuy; Y
(i) ePu;to
P ;r;rp (a) ,J khWk; mghaj;ijf; nfhz;l Njitfisf; nfhz;l
khjpupak; Kiwikapd; kPJ mjpf ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ
(waterfall model)
(ii) khjpupa (b) epiyahd NjitfSld; <Lgl;Ls;s Gjpa tpahghuj;Jld;
khjpupak; $ba fUj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,J kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ
(prototyping
model)
(iii) RUsp khjpupak; (c) nkd;nghUspd; Muk;gg; gjpg;G Kjypy; cUthf;fg;gl;L>
(spiral model) Nrhjpf;fg;gl;L> ,Wjpapy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba
nkd;nghUis milAk; tiu kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gadu;
gpd;D}l;lYf;Nfw;g mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ
(iv) RWRWg;G (d) ,J njspthf tiuaWf;fg;gl;l xU njhFjp gadu;
khjpupak; Njitg;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
(agile model)
(v) RAD khjpupak; (e) ,J xU kPs;nray; nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd
(RAD model) mZFKiwiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ> NkYk; ,e;j KiwahdJ
gzpfis (taks) Neu MapilfSld;$ba rpwpa kPs;
nra;iffshfg; gpupf;fpd;wJ

Nkw;gb ml;ltiz njhu;gpy; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahdJ vJ?

(1) (i) → (a), (ii) → (c), (iii) → (d), (iv) → (e), (v) → (b)
(2) (i) → (c), (ii) → (b), (iii) → (a), (iv) → (e), (v) → (d)
(3) (i) → (d), (ii) → (c), (iii) → (a), (iv) → (b), (v) → (e)
(4) (i) → (d), (ii) → (c), (iii) → (a), (iv) → (e), (v) → (b)
(5) (i) → (a), (ii) → (b), (iii) → (c), (iv) → (d), (v) → (e)

33. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ePl;rpg;gLj;jf;$baJk;> ghJfhg;ghdJkhd jfty; Kiwik xd;Wf;fhd xU

Fwpg;gpl;l Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhd rpwe;j njuptpidg; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ
toq;Ffpd;wJ?
(1) jpwe;j %y (open source) nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;
(2) jdpg;gad; (custom) nkd;nghUis cUthf;Fjy;
(3) tu;j;jfuPjpahf Kd;dNu jahu; epiyapYs;s (COTS) nkd;nghUis thq;Fjy;
(4) ez;guplkpUe;J gpujpnaLj;jy;
(5) nkd;nghUs; Nrit toq;FeuplkpUe;J ngWjy;

[8 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
 -8-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

34. nkd;nghUs; Nrhjid xd;wpd; gbKiwfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

A - vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpistpidj; (result) jPu;khdpj;jy;
B - vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpisTld;> cz;ikahd (actual) tUtpistpid xg;gpLjy;
C - Nrhjid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nraw;ghl;bidj; (functionality) jPu;khdpj;jy;
D - Nrhjidapid elhj;Jjy;
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fspd; rupahd xOq;F tupir vJ?
(1) A,B,C,D (2) A,C,B,D (3) C,A,D,B (4) B,A,C,D (5) B,C,A,D

35. gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.

jfty; Kiwikfs; tptuzk;

(i) epiwNtw;W cjT (a) rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfSf;Fupa jPu;Tfis mwptpidg;

Kiwik gad;gLj;jp jUf;f uPjpapy; rpe;jpj;J toq;Ffpd;w
KiwikahFk;
(ii) jPu;khd cjT (b) juT kw;Wk; El;gkhd gFg;gha;T khjpupfis
Kiwik xUq;fpizf;Fk; my;yJ epu;thfkl;lg; gadu;fSf;Fj;
juT gFg;gha;T fUtpfis xU mikg;gpd;> Fiw
fl;likf;fg;gl;l (semi-structured) kw;Wk;
fl;likf;fg;glhj (unstructured) jPu;khdk; vLf;Fk; xU
jfty; Kiwik
(iii) ty;Yeu; Kiwik (c) xU epWtdj;jpd; %Nyhgha kl;lgadu;fSf;F
Nkk;gl;l tiutpay; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; %yk;
fl;likg;gw;w (unstructured) jPu;khdnkLj;jypw;F
cjTfpd;w jfty; KiwikahFk;
NkYs;sit njhlu;gpy; rupahdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) (i) → (a), (ii) → (b), (iii) → (c) (2) (i) → (b), (ii) → (a), (iii) → (c)
(3 ) (i) → (b), (ii) → (c), (iii) → (a) (4) (i) → (a), (ii) → (c), (iii) → (b)
(5) (i) → (c), (ii) → (b), (iii) → (a)

36. Kiwik mKyhf;fk; (deployment) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - xU epWtdj;jpy; cs;s gadu;fspd; xU rpwpa FO> gue;j gad;ghl;bw;F Kd;du; Gjpa
Kiwikapidg; gad;gLj;Jjy; nts;Nshl;l (pilot) mKyhf;fk; MFk;
B - Gjpa KiwikapdJ rpwpa gFjpfs; gioa gioa KiwikapdJ rpwpa gFjpfisg;
gbg;gbahf khw;Wfpd;w mKyhf;fkhdJ rkhe;ju mKyhf;fk; MFk;
C - Neub mKyhf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ> rkhe;ju mKyhf;fkhdJ mjpf mghaj;jpid
cilajhFk;
NkYs;stw;Ws; gpioahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

37. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ ghlrhiy khztu; Kfhik Kiwik xd;wpdJ nray;rhu; Njitahf

,Uf;fyhk;?
(1) gjpTnra;ag;gl;l khztu;fs; fzpdpapy; cs;Eioaf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
(2) Fog;gj;ijj; jtpu;f;f fzpdpapd; gadu; ,ilKfq;fs; vspikahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(3) Kiwik xU nrf;fdpy; 100 khztu;fspd; Ntz;Liffisf; ifahsf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
(4) Kiwik midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; 24 x 7 fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
(5) khztu;fisg; gw;wpa rupahd tptuq;fis toq;Fk; msTf;F fzpdp Jy;ypakhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;

[9 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
 -9-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

38. gpd;tUk; SQL fl;lisfSs; juT tiuaiw nkhop (DDL) vJ?

(1) select (2) create (3) update (4) delete (5) insert

39. gpd;tUk; ,ilntspAld;$ba KOikaw;w thf;fpaj;ijf; fUJf.

“………………….. gz;G MdJ xU gz;gpdJ ngWkjpapypUe;J ,d;ndhU gz;gpidg;
ngWtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ”.
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) xUq;FNru; (composite)
(2) vspa (simple)
(3) jdpj;j ngWkjp (single-valued)
(4) gy;ngWkjp (multi-valued)
(5) tUtpj;j (derived)

40. gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;js ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.

Employee
EmpID Name Address Salary
E001 K. Raj Jaffna 75000
E002 A.R. Alwis Galle 60000
E003 W.M.N. Perera Kandy 80000

ml;ltizapd; Salary vDk; Gyj;jpid BasicSalary vd khw;Wtjw;Fupa SQL $w;W

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) alter table Employee change Salary BasicSalary float(8);
(2) alter table Employee Salary change BasicSalary float(8);
(3) alter table Employee add Salary BasicSalary float(8);
(4) alter table Employee Salary BasicSalary float(8);
(5) alter table Employee insert Salary BasicSalary float(8);

41. gpd;tUk; Customers jutl;ltizapid cUthf;Ftjw;Fupa SQL jug;gLfpd;wJ.

CREATE TABLE Customers (Name VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY, Payment INT CHECK
(Payment <= 40,000) );

Muk;gj;jpy; ml;ltiz %d;W gjpTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Name Payment
Anupa 10000
Isuru 20000
Roshan 30000

gpd;tUk; SQL $w;Wf;fs; mLj;jLj;J NkYs;s ml;ltizf;Fg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lhy;> ,Wjpapy;

nkhj;j Payment ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?
(i) INSERT INTO Customers VALUES ('Oshan', 12000);
(ii) UPDATE Customers SET Payment = 50000 WHERE Name = 'Roshan';
(iii) INSERT INTO Customers VALUES ('Anuradha', 13000);
(iv) DELETE FROM Customers WHERE Name = 'Isuru';
(1) 52000 (2) 62000 (3) 62500 (4) 72000 (5) 85000
[10 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
 -10-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

42. gpd;tUk; ER tupg;glj;ijf; fUJf.

Hours ProjNo
EmpNo

Employee M N Project
Works

EmpName

ProName

FName LName

NkYs;s ER tupg;glkhdJ njhlu;Gepiy khjpupaj;jpw;Fg; glkplg;gLk;NghJ gpd;tUk; vj;

njhlu;Gfs; fpilf;fg;ngWk;?
A - Employee (EmpNo, FName, LName)
B - Employee (EmpNo, EmpName)
C - Project (ProjNo, ProjName)
D - Works (EmpNo, ProjNo, Hours)
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B,C khj;jpuk; (3) A,C,D khj;jpuk; (4) A,B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,D khj;jpuk;

43. gyTf;Fg; gythd (M:N) njhlu;GilikAila xU ER tiuglj;jpy; cs;nghUs;fisj;

njhlu;GfSf;Fg; glkhf;FtJ (mapping) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - xU Gjpa njhlu;G cUthf;fg;gLk; ,jd;NghJ ntspaplr; rhtpfshfr; nraw;gl
cs;nghUs;fspd; Kjd;ikr; rhtpfs; Gjpa njhlu;gpw;F gpujpnra;ag;gLk;
B - njhlu;Gilikapd; gz;Gfs; iftplg;gLk;
C - xU Gjpa njhlu;G cUthf;fg;gLk; ,jd;NghJ Gjpa njhlu;gpy; Kjd;ikr; rhtpapid
cUthf;Ftjw;F cs;nghUs;fspd; Kjd;ikr; rhtpfs; xUq;FNru;f;fg;gLk;
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ / vit rupahdit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B,C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

44. Gjpa juTj;jsk; xd;wpid tbtikg;gjpy; gpd;tUk; %d;W Kf;fpa gbfs; cs;sd.
I - DBMS ,y; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l juT khjpupapy; ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba jUf;f tbtikg;ig
cUthf;Fjy;
II - Njitg;ghl;L tptuf;Fwpg;Gf;fs; (specifications) kw;Wk; gFg;gha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
III - juTj;jsj;ij Nrkpg;gjw;Fk; mZFtjw;Fk; $Ljy; tptuf;Fwpg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gLk; ngsjpf
tbtikg;ig cUthf;Fjy;
gpd;tUk; tpilfspy; vJ Gjpa juTj;jsj;ij tbtikg;gjpy; rupahd tupiriaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ?
(1) II, I, III (2) II, III, I (3) I, II, III (4) I, III, II (5) III, II, I

45. Lecturer (LecId, NIC, Lname, Address, Salary) vDk; juT ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.
,jpy; gpd;tUk; rhu;Gepiyj; jq;fpapUj;jy;fisf; fUJf.
Lecid → NIC, Lname, Address, Salary
NIC → Lecid, Lname, Address, Salary
Lecturer ml;ltiz njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ vJ? [11 k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
 -11-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

(1) mJ 0 NF ,y; cs;sJ

(2) mJ 1 NF ,y; cs;sJ
(3) mJ 2 NF ,y; cs;sJ
(4) mJ 3 NF ,y; cs;sJ
(5) mJ BCNF ,y; cs;sJ

46. tpupthf;fg;gl;l cs;nghUs; njhlu;Gilik (EER) khjpupak; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;

fUJf.
A - EER khjpupakhdJ ER khjpupapd; midj;J vz;zf;fUf;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ
B - EER ,y; tpNrlkhd / rhjhuzkhd (specialization / generalization) Nkyjpf vz;zf;fUf;fs;
cs;sd
C - gytPdkhd cs;nghUs;fis khjpupg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfg; Gjpa vz;zf;fUf;fs; EER ,y;
mlq;fpAs;sd
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfSs; rupahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B,C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

47. igj;jhd; $w;W 6>>5^3 vd;gjd; tUtpisT ahJ?

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5

48. fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;fk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - igj;jhd; Xu; nghUs; Nehf;f (object-oriented) fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopahFk;
B - Kjyhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; Nru;e;J cau;kl;l
fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd
C - njhFg;gp (compiler) xU Neuj;jpy; xU mwpTWj;jy; vd;wthW %yf;FwpKiwapid (source
code) ,ae;jpuf; FwpKiwf;F (nghUs; FwpKiwf;F) nkhopkhw;wp> epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ / vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

49. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; typjhd igj;jhd; milahsg;gLj;jp (identifier) vJ?

(1) a_b (2) ab (3) a-b (4) _a_b_ (5) for

50. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; $w;wpidf; fUJf.

print (4*2+8/2-1+3**2)
kjpg;gplypd;NghJ nra;gzpfspd; Kd;epfo;T xOq;F (precedence of operators) gpd;tUk;
ml;ltizapy; ,lkpUe;J tykhf vJthFk;?

(1) * / ** + - +
(2) ** / * + + -
(3) ** * / + - +
(4) + - + / * **
(5) - + + * ** /

**

[KbT.
 -1-

KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

Rl;nlz; : ………………………………………

❖ ,t; tpdhj;jhs; A, B vd;Dk; ,U guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;

gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,U gFjpfSf;Fk; gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;
xJf;fg;gl;l Neuk; %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
MFk;.( Nkyjpf thrpg;G Neukhf 10 epkplq;fs; 1
toq;fg;gLk;.) 2
A
❖ fzpg;ghid gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ. 3
❑ gFjp A - mikg;Gf;fl;Liu 4
❖ tpdhf;fSf;Fupa tpilfis ,t;
5
tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOJf.
6
❖ xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy;
ckJ tpilfis vOJf. 7
❖ nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; ckJ tpilfSf;Fg; B 8
NghJkhdJ vd;gijAk; tpupthd tpilfs;
9
mtrpakpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;f.
10
❑ gFjp B - fl;Liu
nkhj;jk;
❖ ,g;gFjp MW tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
rjtPjk;
mtw;wpy; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk;
tpil vOJf. ckf;F toq;fg;gLk; jhs;fis ,Wjpg; Gs;spfs;
,jw;F gad;gLj;Jf. ,yf;fj;jpy;
❖ ,t; tpdhj;jhSf;nfd toq;fg;gl;l Neu nrhw;fspy;
Kbtpy; gFjp A NkNy ,Uf;Fk; gbahf A, FwpaPl;nlz;fs;
tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 1
B Mfpa ,uz;L gFjpfisAk; xd;whfr;
tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 2
Nru;j;Jf; fl;ba gpd;du; guPl;ir
Gs;spfisg; guPl;rpj;jtu;
Nkw;ghu;itahsuplk; ifaspf;f.
Nkw;ghu;it nra;jtu;
❖ tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp B ia khj;jpuk; guPl;ir
kz;lgj;jpypUe;J ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.
[see page no. 2
 -2-

gFjp A – mikg;Gf; fl;Liu ,g;gFjpapy;

ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf. vjidAk;
vOJjy;
MfhJ
1.

(a) nfhzu;-epiwNtw;W (fetch-execute) rf;fuj;jpdJ %d;W gbepiyfis vOJf.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Kfpy; fzpdpg;gLj;jypd; (cloud computing) ,U mD$yq;fis vOJf.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) 8-gpw;Wf;fs; nfhz;l ,uz;bdJ epug;gpapidg; gad;gLj;jp 2010 - 1310 ,idf; fzpf;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) gpd;tUk; jUf;fg; gliyapidf; fUJf.

R
Y

(i) NkYs;s jUf;fr; Rw;Wf;fhd gpd;tUk; nka; ml;ltizapd; epuy;fisg; nghUj;jkhf

epug;Gf.

A B X Y R
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

(ii) NkYs;s jUf;fr; Rw;Wf;Fr; rktYTila mbg;gilj; jdpj; jUf;fg;gliy ahJ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

(e) jdpAupik nkd;nghUSld; (proprietary software) xg;gpLk;NghJ gadu; jpwe;j%y

nkd;nghUspypUe;J (open source software) ngWk; ed;ikfs; ,uz;bid vOJf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -3-

,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
2. vOJjy;
MfhJ
(a) Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpdJ mb kw;Wk; nrq;Fj;J cauk; Mfpatw;iw cs;sPL nra;J
mjd; gug;gstpid tUtpisthff; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd KOikg;gLj;jg;glhj
gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidf; fUJf.
mb kw;Wk; nrq;Fj;J cauk;; Mfpait G+r;rpak; my;yJ kiwg;ngWkjpfshf
,Uf;Fk;NghJ gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glk; epw;fNtz;Lk;.
gug;gsT = ½ x mb x nrq;Fj;J cauk; MFk;.

Muk;gk;

mb (B), nrq;Fj;J cauk; (H)

Mfpatw;iw cs;sPL nra;f

,y;iy

Mk;

KbT

gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpy; ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.

 ……………………………………………………..

 ……………………………………………………..

 ……………………………………………………..

(b) fPNo gl;baypy; jug;gLfpd;w nrhw;fis / nrhw;nwhlu;fisg; gad;gLj;jp

,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf (cupa ,yf;fq;fis vOjpdhw;
NghJkhdJ).
(i) fzpdpapd; Nritfs;> tiuaiwfs; kw;Wk; ,yf;Ffs; gadu;fSld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J
……………………….. cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(ii) ………………………. KiwtopahdJ Njitg;ghLfis nkd;nghUs; fUtpfisg;
gad;gLj;jp eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba Xu; nkd;nghUspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtkhf nkhop
ngau;f;fpd;wJ.
(iii) ………………………….. vd;gJ xU njhFjp nra;epuy;fis cUthf;Ffpd;w Xu;
nkd;nghUs; tbtikg;ghf czug;gLfpd;wJ.
(iv) …………………….. MdJ Kiwik rupahfr; nraw;gLtijAk;> Fwpg;gpl;l gadu;
Njitg;ghLfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;tijAk; cWjp nra;fpd;wJ.
(v) …………………….. ,d; epiyapy;> KiwikapYs;s tOf;fs; rup nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;>
mj;Jld; Gjpa gadu; Njitg;ghLfSf;F Vw;g KiwikahdJ khw;wg;gl;L>
,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f
 -4-

,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
gl;bay; : [① - guhkupg;G> ② - eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;> ③ - Njitg; gFg;gha;T> ④ - vOJjy;

Nrhjid> ⑤ - tbtikg;G] MfhJ

(c) ,izg;G xJf;fPl;bd;NghJ Nfhg;gpdJ xU njhFjp (block) 124 igw;Wf;fisg;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vdf; nfhs;f. Mdhy; eilKiwapy; ehd;F njhFjpfSf;F 500
igw;Wf;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Vd; epfo;fpd;wJ vdr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.
(a) fPNo jug;gLfpd;w ml;ltizapYs;s ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhf epug;Gf.

OSI khjpupak; TCP/IP khjpupak;

gpuNahf mLf;F F
A
B
C G
tiyaikg;G mLf;F H
D
E tiyaikg;Gg;
ngWtop mLf;F

A …………………………………….
B …………………………………….
C …………………………………….
D …………………………………….
E …………………………………….
F …………………………………….
G …………………………………….
H …………………………………….

(b) juTj; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;

fUJf. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s gl;baypy; ,Ue;J ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;f.

(i) ……………………… MdJ ,izaj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gjpT nra;ag;glhj

(unregistered) IP Kftupfisg; gad;gLj;jp jdpg;gl;l IP tiyaikg;Gf;fis
nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; IP Kftupfisg; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -5-

,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
(ii) …………………….. vd;gJ xU epWtdj;jpy; Kd;dNu jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;G vOJjy;
nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gilapy;> cs;tUfpd;w kw;Wk; ntspr;nry;Yfpd;w (incoming / MfhJ
outgoing) tiyaikg;G Nghf;Ftuj;jpidf; fz;fhzpj;J tbfl;Lfpd;w (filtering)
tiyaikg;G ghJfhg;G rhjdk; MFk;.

(iii) …………………….. MdJ ek;gfkhd Xu; cs;nghUs; (entity) Nghd;W jd;id

,dq;fhl;b GFgjpif (login) tpguq;fs; kw;Wk; fld; ml;il vz;fs; Nghd;w gadu;
juTfisj; jpUl gad;gLfpd;w Xu; r%f nghwpapay; jhf;FjyhFk;.

(iv) …………………. vd;gJ Xu; gpwo;nghUs; (malware) MFk;> mJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltupd;

(victim) jftiy kiwFwpahf;fp (encryption) itj;jpUe;J mjid toq;Ftjw;F
gzj;jpid Xu; Nfs;tpahff; NfhUfpd;wJ.

(v) …………………. vd;gJ Xu; rkpf;iQ njhlu;G Clfj;ij xNu Neuj;jpy; fle;J
nry;tjw;fhf gy jfty; njhlu;G rkpf;iQfis xd;whf ,izf;ff;$ba
njhopy;El;gk; ,JthFk;.

[gl;bay; : DNS, tiytPry; (phishing), FTP, fg;gg;nghUs; (ransomware), ALOHA,

ethernet, jPr;Rtu; (firewall), topr;nrayp (router), Nuh[d; Fjpiu (trojan
horse), NAT, gd;ikahf;fk; (multiplexing), UDP]

(c) Xu; ,ae;jpuk; A ,dhy; mDg;gg;gl;l juT 10101001 MdJ ,ae;jpuk; B ,y; 11101101
vdg; ngwg;gl;lJ. xw;iwr; rkepiy gpw;W Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp ,t; tOtpid
,ae;jpuk; B ,dhy; fz;Lgpbf;f ,aYkh? vdf; Fwpg;gpLtJld;> mjw;;fhd
fhuzj;jpidAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.

(a) ,yj;jpudpay; juTj;jsj;jpdJ ,U ed;ikfis vOJf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

xU tpepNahf fk;gdpapy;;> xt;nthU Xl;LeUk; (driver) ve;j thidAk; (van) nrYj;jyhk;;>

xt;nthU thDk; ve;j Xl;LduhYk; nrYj;jg;glyhk;. gpd;tUk; juTj;js ml;ltiz
xt;nthU thDk;> xt;nthU Xl;Leuhy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w J}uj;ijg; gjpT nra;fpd;wJ.

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -6-

,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
DriverID VanID DriverName VanMake Mileage vOJjy;
MfhJ
D01 V03 Selvam Ford 350
D02 V01 Silva Mercedes 800
D01 V01 Selvam Mercedes 200

(i) ,t; ml;ltizapy; eilngwf;$ba Eioj;jy; Kuzpw;F (insert anomaly) Xu; cjhuzk;
jUf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) ,t; ml;ltiz Fwpj;J gFjpahd jq;fpapUj;jy; (partial dependency) vd;why; vd;d
vd;gjid tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) gFjpahd jq;fpapUj;jy;fis ePf;fpa gpd;du; ml;ltizapid mLj;j nrt;td;

tbtpw;F khw;Wf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) gpd;tUk; epiyikf;Fupa Kjyhk; kl;l G+uzkw;w juTg; gha;r;ry; tupg;glj;jpidf;

(DFD) fUJf.
khztu;fs; E}yfnkhd;wpy; mq;fj;Jtj;jpidg; ngWtjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;wdu;. mt;
tpguq;fs; mq;fj;Jtf; Nfhg;gpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. xt;nthU mq;fj;jtUk; %d;W
Gj;jfq;fis ,U fpoikfSf;F ,uty; ngwf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. mt; tpguq;fs;
,uty; Nfhg;gpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. mjd; gpd;du; Gj;jfq;fs; cupa fhyj;jpy;
jpUg;gpr;nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;J mjw;Fupa jz;lg;gzk; mwtplg;gLk;. mt; tpguq;fs;
jz;lg;gzf; Nfhg;gpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. E}yfk; xU Gj;jfj;jpy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l
gpujpfisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. jz;lg;gzk; Nkyjpf ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;wthW
khWgLk;. Gj;jfq;fs; mq;fj;jtu;fshy; Kd;gjpT nra;ag;gl KbAk;. ,t; tpguq;fs;
xU fpoikf;F itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;. ,t; tpguq;fs; Kd;gjpTf; Nfhg;gpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -7-

,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
vOJjy;

1 MfhJ
mq;fj;Jt tpguk;
mq;fj;Jt D1 mq;fj;jtu;
tpz;zg;gpj;jy;

2  ,uty;
D2
,uty;
khztu; tpguk; 
,uty; tpguk;

3  D3 
jz;lg;gz
nrad;Kiw
ahf;fk;
D4 Kd;gjpT
4 


,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd nrhw;nwhlu;fisg; gad;gLj;jp epug;Gf.

① ………………………………………….
② ………………………………………….
③ ………………………………………….
④ ………………………………………….
⑤ ………………………………………….
⑥ ………………………………………….

**

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -8-

KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]

gFjp B
 ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

(5)
(a) gpd;tUk; G+ypad; Nfhitapidf; fUJf.
𝐴̅𝐵̅𝐶̅ + 𝐴̅𝐵̅𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵𝐶̅ + 𝐴𝐵̅𝐶̅ + 𝐴𝐵̅𝐶

(i) gpd;tUk; fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidg; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.

AB
C 00 01 11 10
0

(ii) NkNy (i) y; jug;gl;l fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp ngUf;fq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif tbtpy;
(SOP) G+ypad; Nfhitapidr; RUf;Ff. jlq;fis cupathW fhl;Lf.
(iii) NkNy (i) y; jug;gl;l fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp $l;Lj;njhiffspd; ngUf;f tbtpy;
(POS) G+ypad; Nfhitapidr; RUf;Ff. jlq;fis cupathW fhl;Lf.
(iv) NkNy (ii) kw;Wk; (iii) Mfpatw;wpy; ngwg;gl;l RUf;fq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;>
jUf;fr;Rw;wpid mKy;gLj;JtJ vjpy; nryT Fiwe;jJ vd cupa epahapj;jYld; Fwpg;gpLf.

(6)
(a) xU cw;gj;jpf; fk;gdpahdJ tpahghu jfty; Kiwik> fzf;fpay;> cw;gj;jp> re;ijg;gLj;jy;
Nghd;w xt;nthU jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; ehd;F ,lj;Jup tiyaikg;Gf;fisf; (LANs)
nfhz;Ls;sd. tpahghuj; jfty; Kiwik> fzf;fpay;> cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; Mfpa
ehd;F jpizf;fsq;fSk; KiwNa 38, 25, 27, 34 Mfpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd fzpdpfisAk;> 1,
2, 1, 2 Mfpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd tiyaikg;G mr;Rg; nghwpfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd.
xU IP njhFjp 192.147.1.0/24 MdJ tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tiyaikg;G epu;thfp xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s midj;Jf; fZf;fSf;Fk; (nodes) IP
Kftupfis xJf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ehd;F cgtiyaikg;Gf;fs;
mikf;fg;glTs;sd kw;Wk; ,e;j tiyaikg;G Copau;fspd; ,izag; gad;ghl;bw;fhf xU
nghJ IP KftupAld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU jpizf;fsKk; xU gpuNjrj;jpy;
ntt;NtW fl;blq;fspy; mike;Js;sd. tiyaikg;gpd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf xU jPr;Rtu;
epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; ehd;F Mspfs;> Njitahd tiyaikg;G tlq;fs;> gjpyhs; (proxy)
Nritafk; kw;Wk; DHCP Nritafk; Mfpait ,e;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F
[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f
 -9-

toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpahghu jfty; Kiwik jpizf;fskhdJ Neubahf ,izaj;Jld;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e; epiyikf;fhd Xu; tiyaikg;G tupg;glj;jpid tiuf. midj;J IP Kftupfs;>

tiyaikg;G ,izg;G rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritafq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; njspthff; fhl;Lf.
IP Kftupfis xJf;Ftjw;F gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapid Xu; cjtpahfg; gad;gLj;Jf.
Fwpg;G: ,jw;fhf epiyj;j ePsKila cgtiy kiwKfj;jpid (FLSM) khj;jpuk;
gad;gLj;Jf.

jpizf;fsq;fs; tiyaikg;G xypgug;G Kftup cgtiy gad;gL IP

Kftup kiwKfk; Kftup tPr;R
tpahghuj; jfty;
Kiwik
fzf;fpay;

cw;gj;jp

re;ijg;gLj;jy;

(b) NkNy (a) ,y;> khWk; ePsKila cgtiy kiwKfj;jpid (VLSM) gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ
ngwg;gLk; mD$yq;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

(c) gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;Ff.

(i) gjpyhs; (proxy) Nritafj;jpdJ gpujhd njhopw;ghL xd;wpid vOJf.
(ii) OSI tiyaikg;G Nkw;Nfhs; khjpupapy;> tiyaikg;G mLf;fpdJ ahjhapDk; ,U
Nritfis vOJf.
(iii) topr;nraypapdJ (router) gpujhd njhopw;ghLfs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

(7)
(a) Gj;jff; ifapUg;G Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik xd;wpdJ tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ.

Gj;jfq;fs; vOj;jhsu;fspdhy; vOjg;gLtJld;> mit ntspaPl;lhsu;fshy;

ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. xU Gj;jfk; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l vOj;jhsu;fspdhy;
vOjg;gLtJld;> xU vOj;jhsu; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Gj;jfq;fis vOj KbAk;.
vOj;jhsu; xUtu; vOj;jhsupd; ngauhy; jdpj;Jtkhf milahsg;gLj;jg;gLtJld;> mJ
Kftup kw;Wk; kpd;dQ;ry; Kftupapidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Gj;jfkhdJ ISBN ,dhy;
jdpj;Jtkhf milahsg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ Mz;L> jiyg;G kw;Wk; tpiy Mfpatw;iwf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. xU ntspaPl;lhsu; xt;nthU tUlKk; gy Gj;jfq;fis ntspapLfpd;whu;.
nfhs;tdTf; $il (shopping basket) xd;W xU njhFjp Gj;jfq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
fsQ;rpak; (warehouse) xd;W xU njhFjp Gj;jfq;fspd; ,Ug;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
thbf;ifahsu; nfhs;tdTf; $ilapypUe;J Gj;jfq;fis vLf;fpd;whu;. nfhs;tdTf;
$ilahdJ basketID ,dhy; jdpj;Jtkhf milahsg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e; epiyikf;fhd ER tupg;glj;jpid tiuf. ck;khy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J

vLNfhs;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -10-

(b) kUj;Jt epWtdk; xd;wpd; tptuq;fslq;fpa ml;ltiz xd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

PatientNo PatientName TestType Charge TreatmentDate

1002 Rajaram MRI 15000 2/5/2018
1203 Deepika Blood test 1500 5/2/2108
1401 Alwis Urine test 2000 6/2/2018
1002 Rajaram Blood test 1500 7/3/2018
1002 Rajaram ECG 4500 4/7/2018
1002 Rajaram X-Ray 7000 1/2/2018
1203 Deepika Blood test 1500 3/5/2018

(i) njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;js ml;ltiz xd;wpy;> %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtj;jpw;Fupa (normal form)
epge;jidapid vOJf.
(ii) NkNy jug;gl;l ml;ltizapid %d;whk; nrt;td; (3NF) tbtpw;F khw;Wf.

(c) fPNo jug;gl;l “EMPLOYEE” jutl;ltizapidf; fUJf.

EmpNo EmpName Position Department BasicSalary

e_01 Raj FC Finance 87000
e_02 Hakeem MA Finance 50000
e_03 Ratnayake AccClerk Accounting 55000
e_04 Kayathiri Manager Marketing 90000

fPNo jug;gl;l xt;nthU NjitfSf;Fk; cupa SQL $w;Wf;fis vOJf.

(i) e_05, Rajaratnam, SysEng, IT,120000 vDk; Gjpa Ntiyahspd; tptuq;fis ml;ltizapy;r;
Nru;j;jy;; (gz;Gfspd; tupirapy; juTfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd)
(ii) mbg;gilr; rk;gsk; (Basic Salary) &.60000 my;yJ mjw;Ff; $Ljyhfg; ngWk; midj;J
Ntiyahl;fspJk; tpguq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
(iii) jpizf;fs ngau;> xt;nthU jpizf;fsq;fspYKs;s (Department) Ntiyahl;fspd; nkhj;j
vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; jpizf;fs uPjpahd nkhj;j mbg;gilr; rk;gsq;fspd; tpguq;fisg; ngwy;

(8)
(a) jghy; %yk; nghjpfis mDg;Gfpd;w fk;gdpahdJ gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; cs;sthwhd
tPr;rpDs; fhzg;gLfpd;w epiwfSf;Fupa fl;lzq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; nghjpfSf;Fupa
nkhj;jf; fl;lzj;jpidf; fzpf;fNtz;bAs;sJ. gaduplkpUe;J nghjpfspd; epiwapidg;
ngw;W> tUtpisthfg; nghjpfSf;Fupa fl;lzj;jpidf; fzpf;fNtz;bAs;sJ. xU Neuk; xU
epiwapid cs;sPL nra;a Ntz;Lk;> mNj Neuk; xU njhFjp vz;zpf;ifapyhd
epiwfSf;Fupa fl;lzq;fisf; fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; vz;zpf;if KjypNyNa
ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,jw;fhd gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpid tiuf.

[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -11-

nghjpfspd; 1 njhlf;fk; 5 6 njhlf;fk; 10 10 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l

epiwf;Fupa tPr;R tiuahd fpNyhfpuhk; tiuahd fpNyhfpuhk; fpNyhfpuhk;

fl;lz tpguk; epiyahd fl;lzk;: xU fpNyhfpuhkpw;F xU fpNyhfpuhkpw;F

100 &gh 50 &gh 70 &gh

(b) newpKiw xd;wpidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;w gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidf; fUJf.

Start

Enter a number, N

F=N

N > 1? No
Print F Stop

Yes
N=N-1

F=F*N

(i) gadu; ngWkjp 5 ,id cs;sPL nra;jhy;> ,g; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd; tUtpisT
ahjhFk;?
(ii) ,e;newpKiwapdJ Nehf;fj;jpid vOJf.

(c) cau;kl;l fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfspy; vOjg;gLfpd;w nra;epuy;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F

Vd; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopkhw;wpfs; Njit vd tpsf;Ff.

(9)
(a) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; Kiwtopf;; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjp (PCB) vd;why; vd;d vd
tpsf;fp> xU Kiwtopf;; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjp nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba ahjhapDk; ,U juTfis
vOJf.
(b) 32 KB I cila xU nra;epuy; 32 KB ngsjpf epidtfk; (physical memory) cs;s xU
fzpdpapy; Xl tplg;gLjiyf; fUJf. njhFg;gpd; gf;f msT (page size) 4 KB MFk;.
nka;epfu; epidtfk; 64 KB MFk;. xU Fwpj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,k;Kiwtopapd; gf;f
ml;ltiz (page table) fPNo cs;sthwhFk;.

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -12-

gf;f rl;lf cz;L / Fwpg;Gf;fs;:

vz; vz; ,y;iy
• gf;f ml;ltizapy; xt;nthU gjpTf;Fk; cupa
0 101 1 njupe;njLj;j rpy Gyq;fs; khj;jpuk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
1 001 1 • rl;lf vz; Jtpjkhff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 010 1 • gf;fk; 0 ,y; cs;s nka; epfu; Kftupfs; (virtual addresses)
0 njhlf;fk; 4095 tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; mNj Ntis gf;fk; 1
3 100 1 ,y; cs;s nka;epfu; Kftupfs; 4096 njhlf;fk; 8191
4 011 1 tiuf;FkhFk;.
• cs;sJ / ,y;iy gpw;whdJ gjpT nry;Ygbiaf;
5 000 0
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;j gpw;W 1 vdpd;> gjpT nry;Ygbahf
6 000 0 ,Uf;Fk; mNj Ntis mjidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. gpw;W 0
7 101 1 vdpd;> cupa nka;epfu; gf;fk; ngsjpf epidtfj;jpy;
,Ug;gjpy;iy

(i) gf;fq;fspd; (pages) vz;zpf;ifapidf; fzpf;f.

(ii) xU gf;f vz;zpidj; (page number) Njf;fp itg;gjw;F vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njit?
(iii) xU rl;lf vz;zpidj; (frame number) Njf;fp itg;gjw;F vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njit?
(iv) nka;epfu; epidtfj;jpdJ ngau;r;rp (offset) vj;jid gpw;Wf;fshFk;?
(v) nra;epuy; msTfs; njhlu;ghfg; ngsjpf epidtf;jpd; (physical memory) msTfis
xg;gpLk;NghJ gf;f ml;ltiziag; (page tables) gad;gLj;Jtjd; Xu; mD$yj;ij vOJf.
(vi) xU Kiwtopf;F cupa xU Fwpj;j gf;fk; ngsjpf epidtfj;jpy; ,Uf;fhikf;fhd xU
fhuzj;ij vOJf.

(c) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w> njhlu;r;rpahd ,l xJf;fPl;L KiwapdJ

(contiguous space allocation) ,U mD$yq;fis vOJf.
(d) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; re;ju;g;g Msp (context switch) Kiwikapd;NghJ eilngWk;
gbKiwfis vOJf.

(10)
(a) fWg;Gg; ngl;br; Nrhjid kw;Wk; nts;isg; ngl;br; Nrhjid Mfpatw;iw xg;gpl;L
NtWgLj;Jf (,U xg;gPLfs; NghJkhdit).

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

efupYs;s gpugy;akhd E}yfk; xd;W njhluwh E}yf Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik xd;wpidg;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,k; Kiwikapd; rpy nray;rhu; kw;Wk; nray;rhuh Njitg;ghLfs; fPNo
jug;gLfpd;wd.

(A) mq;fj;jtu;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; E}yfj;jpy; gjpe;J itj;jpUf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.
(B) KiwikahdJ mq;fj;jtu;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis (ngau;> njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;> taJ>
mDkjpj;j jpfjp> Kftup.) mwpf;iffshfg; ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(C) KiwikahdJ 99.9% Neuk; fpilf;ff;$bajhf (availability) ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(D) Kiwikapd; gadu; ,ilKfkhdJ (user interface) kpfTk; FWfpa xU gaw;rpapd; gpd;du;
E}yf mq;fj;jtu;fs; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yFthdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. [gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f
 -13-

(E) mq;fj;jtu;fs; Gj;jfq;fis ,uty; ngWk;NghJ Gj;jfq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fisg; gjpe;J

itf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(F) E}yfj;jpypUe;J ,uty; ngwg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fspd; epiyikfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis E}yfu;
Xu; mwpf;ifahfg; ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(G) KiwikahdJ xNu Neuj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ 1000 gadu;fs; tiyaikg;gpD}lhf mjidg;
gad;gLj;Jtjw;F trjp toq;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(H) KiwikahdJ xt;nthU ehSk; juTf;fhg;gpid (data backup) Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ
tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f (efficiency) Kiwapy; mjid Nkw;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

NkNy jug;gl;l nray;rhu; (functional) kw;Wk; nray;rhuh Njitg;ghLfisj; (non-functional)

jdpj;jdpNa tifg;gLj;jp vOJf. (mtw;wpdJ Kfg;gilahsq;fis khj;jpuk; vOjpdhw;
NghJkhdJ).

(c) nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapy;> ePu;to

P ;r;rp khjpupaj;jpdJ (waterfall model) ,U gpujp$yq;fis
tpsf;Ff.

***

[KbT.
 -1-

Marking Scheme

NFWC Examination
Term – 4 (May 2024)

This document /scheme has been prepared for the use of marking examination paper.
Some changes and alternative anaswers would be made by the teachers.
Amendments to be included.

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(1) 5 (11) 1 (21) 2 (31) 5 (41) 3

(2) 4 (12) 2 (22) 5 (32) 3 (42) 3
(3) 3 (13) 3 (23) 5 (33) 2 (43) 4
(4) 2 (14) 5 (24) 3 (34) 3 (44) 2
(5) 3(EM) (15) 3 (25) 3 (35) 5 (45) 3
(6) 5 (16) 2 (26) 1 (36) 4 (46) 3
(7) 5 (17) 1 (27) 1 (37) 1 (47) 3
(8) 4 (18) 4 (28) 5 (38) 2 (48) 1
(9) 5 (19) 4 (29) 4 (39) 5 (49) 1/2/4
(10) 3 (20) 3 (30) 5 (40) 1 (50) 3
Note: (5) TM - Open
Part – II A – Suggested Answers

Question Marks
No.
(1)(a)
3 marks
[1 x 3]

(1)(b) •
2 marks
• [1 x 2]
•

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(1)(c)
2 marks

(1)(d)(i) 1.5 marks

0.5 for
each
column

(1)(d)(ii) 0.5 marks

(1)(e) •
1 marks
• [0.5 x 2]
•

(2)(a)
3 marks

[3 x 1]


(2)(b) (i) 
(ii)  5 marks
[1 x 5]
(iii)  
(iv) 
(v) 

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(2)(c) 2 marks

(3)(a)
4 marks

[0.5 x 8]

(3)(b) (i)
5 marks
(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(3)(c) 1 marks

[0.5 x 2]

(4) (a)
2 marks
• [1 x 2]
• Or any
• other
appropriat
• e answers
accepted.
•

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(4)(b)(i)
1 marks

(4)(b)(ii) 3 marks

[1+1+1]
• →
• →
(4)(b)(iii) 3 marks
[1 x 3]
•

(4)(c) 3 marks

① [0.5 x 6]
②

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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Part – II B – Suggested Answers

Question
No.
(5)(a)(i) 4 marks

(5)(a)(ii)
4 marks

𝐴𝐶̅ + 𝐵̅

(5)(a)(iii)
4 marks

(𝐴 + 𝐵̅ )(𝐵̅ + 𝐶̅ )

(5)(iv)
(ii) / SOP
Because a number of logic gates are needed lesser than POS. 3 marks

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(6)(b)
5 marks
Internet
Diagram

Router Each LANs

– 0.5 marks

Firewall Internet+Ro
uter+Firewa
ll – 2 marks
Switch –
Business Information System All cables
Comp - 1
name – 1
DHCP Server marks
Twisted pairComp - 2
cable Comp - 38

Printer Proxy Server

Switch –
Comp - 1 Accounting

Switch –
Production fiber cable
Comp - 1 Comp - 2
Comp - 25

Comp - 2
Comp - 27
Twisted pair
cable Printer
Printer 4 marks

Printer [Each row

takes 1
Switch – marks]
Comp - 1
Marketing

Twisted pair
Comp - 2 cable
Comp - 34

Printer Printer

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

 -8-

Department Network Broadcast Subnet Usable IP

address address mask address
range
Business 192.147.1.0 192.147.1.63 255.255.255 192.147.1.1 -
information .192 192.147.1.62
system
Accounting 192.147.1.64 192.147.1.127 255.255.255 192.147.1.65
.192 -
192.147.1.126
Production 192.147.1.128 192.147.1.191 255.255.255 192.147.1.129
.192 -
192.147.1.190
Marketing 192.147.1.192 192.147.1.255 255.255.255 192.147.1.193
.192 -
192.147.1.254

(6)(b)
• More efficient use of allocated IP address space. 1 marks
• Multiple networks can be shared with a single 'summary' address
which reduces routing table size and makes route lookups faster.

(6)(c)(i)
• Proxy servers act as a firewall and web filter. 1 marks
• It provides shared network /Internet connections.
• It caches data to speed up common requests.
• It keeps users and the internal network protected from the bad stuff.

(6)(c)(ii) • Assigning Logical Address / IP address

• Routing 2 marks
• Host-to-Host delivery
• Logical Subnettin
• Fragmentation and Reassembly
• Error Handling
• Quality of Service (QoS)
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
(6)(c)(iii) • Router connects different network types
• It joins networks with different network addresses 2 marks
• Forwards packes via less congestion paths
• It finds the shortest path to send packets to the destination
• It defines logical address schemes
• Router supports VLANs

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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• The router has features like Quality of Service (QoS) and filtering
• It builds routing tables to make layer 3 decisions fast

(7)(a)
9 marks

[entities – 3
marks,
relationships
- 2.5 marks,
cardinalities
– 1.5 marks,
attributes –
2 marks]

(7)(b)(i)
A table should be in 2NF AND 1 marks
It has no transitive dependency OR Every key is a determinant

(7)(b)(ii)
• Patient (PatientNo, PatientName) 2 marks
[1+1+1]
• Test (TestType, Charge)
• Patient_Test (PatientNo,TestType, TreatmentDate)

(7)(c)(i)
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE 1 marks
VALUES(‘e_05’,’Rajaratnam’,’SysEng.’,’IT’,120000);
OR
INSERT INTO
EMPLOYEE(EmpNo,EmpName,Position,Department,BasicSalary)
VALUES(‘e_05’,’Rajaratnam’,’SysEng.’,’IT’,120000);

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(7)(c)(ii)
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE BasicSalary >= 60000; 1 marks

(7)(c)(iii) SELECT dept, SUM(BasicSalary), COUNT(EmpNo) FROM 1 marks

EMPLOYEE
GROUP BY dept;

(8)(a)
6 marks

(8)(b)(i) 120 2 marks

(8)(b)(ii) 3 marks
Finding factorial of a given value.
or

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

 -11-

Finding the multiplication of all the integers from 1 to the given input
value.

(8)(c)
A program translators are needed to perform the translation of a 4 marks
program (source code) written in high-level programming language into Or
equivalent
a machine understandable code/object code. explantion
accepted

(9)(a) A Process Control Block in OS (PCB) is a data structure used by an

operating system (OS) to manage and control the execution of 4 marks
processes.
It contains all the necessary information about a process, including:
• Process state
• Process ID
• Program counter
• Memory allocation
• Open files
• CPU scheduling information, etc.
(9)(b) (i) 16 7 marks
(ii) 4 bits [1,1,1,1,1,2]
(iii) 3 bits
(iv) 12 bits
(v) The program size could be larger than the size of the physical
memory
(vi) That page would not have been accessed before.
That page would have got removed from physical memory.

(9)(c) • Simple 2 marks

• Easy Access
• File size is needed to know at the time of creation
• Extending file size is difficult
• External fragmentation (free unusable space between allocation)

(9)(d) 1. The execution state of the currently-executing process is saved 2 marks

(old process) in PCB.
2. A new process is selected for execution.
3. The execution state of the new process is restored.
4. Control is passed to the new process.

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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(10)(a)

Black Box Testing White Box Testing

3 marks
It is a way of software testing It is a way of testing the software
in which the internal structure in which the tester has
or the program or the code is knowledge about the internal
hidden and nothing is known structure or the code or the
about it. program of the software.

Implementation of code is not Code implementation is

needed for black box testing. necessary for white box testing.

It is mostly done by software It is mostly done by software

testers. developers.

No knowledge of Knowledge of implementation is

implementation is needed. required.

It can be referred to as outer or It is the inner or the internal

external software testing. software testing.

It is a functional test of the It is a structural test of the

software. software.

No knowledge of programming It is mandatory to have

is required. knowledge of programming.

It is the behavior testing of the It is the logic testing of the

software. software.

It is also called as clear box

It is also called closed testing.
testing.

It is least time consuming. It is most time consuming.

(10)(b) 8 marks
Functional requirements – A,B,E,F [1x8]
Non-functional requirements – C,D,G,H

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

 -13-

(10)(c) 4 marks
• Difficult to accommodate new changes
• No overlapping of phases
• At the end of the development only, user can get experience with
software
• Not suitable for complex projects
• Limited stakeholder / user involvement
• Limited flexibility
• Lengthy development cycle

Final Marks Distributions

Part – I 2 x 50 = 100 marks Part – II A 10 x 4 = 40 marks

Part – II B 15 x 4 = 60 marks Total: 200 / 2 = 100 marks

****

A/L 2024 (G.13) ICT Scheme A/L Examination 2024 – May

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