Jimma University

College of Natural Sciences

Department of Mathematics
Calculus-I&II Mock-exam Questions With Answers
Choose The Correct Answer From The Given Alternatives.
𝑥 2 −𝑥
, for 𝑥 ≠ 0
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 and if f is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then what is the value of k?
𝑘, for 𝑥 = 0
𝐴) -1 B) -1/2 C) 0 D)1/2
4−𝑥 2
2. lim𝑥→∞ 4𝑥 2 −𝑥−2 = ________. A) -2 B) -1/4 C) 1 D) Does not exist
𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑦 = (4𝑥 + 1)2 (1 − 𝑥)3 , then 𝑑𝑥 = ______.

A) (4𝑥 + 1)2 (1 − 𝑥)2 (5 − 20𝑥) C) 5(4𝑥 + 1)(1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 4𝑥)

𝐵) (4𝑥 + 1)(1 − 𝑥)2 (4𝑥 + 11) D) (4𝑥 + 1)(1 − 𝑥)2 (5 − 20𝑥)
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 − 1, then the set of values for which 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 is
A) {1,2} B) {0, −1, −2} C) {−1,2} D) {0,1,2}
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 1, then which one of the following is Not true?
A) 𝑓(𝑐) = 0, for some 𝑐 ∈ (−2,0) C) 𝑓(𝑐) = 1/4, for some 𝑐 ∈ (−1,0)
B) 𝑓(𝑐) = 1/2, for some 𝑐 ∈ (0,1) D) 𝑓(𝑐) = 3, for some 𝑐 ∈ (1,2)
𝜋 𝜋
6. The equation of the tangent line to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 at the point ( 2 , 2 ) is

A) 𝑦 = 𝑥 B) 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 𝜋 C) 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝜋 D) 𝑦 = −𝑥
7. A vertical circular cylinder has radius r feet and height h feet. If the radius and height
both increase at the constant rate of 2 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐, then the rate, in square 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐, at
which the total surface area increases is
A) 4𝜋(𝑟 + ℎ) B) 4𝜋(3𝑟 + ℎ) C) 2𝜋(𝑟 + ℎ) D) 4𝜋𝑟ℎ
2𝑥+2
8. ∫ 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−8 𝑑𝑥 = _______.
1
𝐴) ln|𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8| + C C) 3 ln|𝑥 + 2| + ln|𝑥 − 4| + C
1
𝐵) ln|𝑥 + 2| + ln|𝑥 − 4| + C D) 3 (ln|𝑥 + 2| + 5 ln|𝑥 − 4|) + C

9. The area of the region between the graphs of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 and
𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 is
A) 12 B) 24 C) 0 D) 2
10. The volume of a solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the graph of
𝑓(𝑥) = √sin 𝑥 and the 𝑥- axis (0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋) about the 𝑥-axis is
 𝜋 3𝜋
A) 𝜋 B) 2 C) 2𝜋 D) 4
1
11. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1, then (𝑓 −1 )′ (1) is

A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 1/2
1
12. The value of the indefinite integral ∫ 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 is

A) tan(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶 B) tan−1(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶 C) ln|𝑥 − 1| + C D) sec −1(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶

13. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh−1(2𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = _____.
2
A) ln(2𝑥 − √4𝑥 2 + 1) B) √4𝑥 2 C) 2𝑥 − √4𝑥 2 + 1 D) 2𝑥 + √4𝑥 2 + 1
+1

14. An electric cable is hung between two towers that are 200 metre apart. The cable
takes the shape of a catenary whose equation is
𝑥 −𝑥
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 75 (𝑒 150 + 𝑒 150 ) = 150 cosh (150)

from 𝑥 = −100 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 100. What is the arc length of the cable between the two towers?
A) 150 metre B) 75 metre C) 215 metre D) 225 metre
15. The area of the surface formed by revolving the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 on the interval
[0, √2] about the 𝑦-axis is
13𝜋 3𝜋 10𝜋
A) 13𝜋 B) C) 13 D)
3 3

16. Which of the following sequence is convergent?

(−1)𝑛 𝑛2 +1
A) {3 + (−1)𝑛 } B) {(−1)𝑛 } C) { } D) { 𝑛+1 }
𝑛!

17. A ball is dropped from a height of 6 feet and begins bouncing. The height of each
bounce is three-fourths the height of the previous bounce. What is the total vertical
distance travelled by the ball in feet?
A) 9/2 B) 19/4 C) 42 D) 15
18. The radius of convergence of ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 3(𝑥 − 2) is

A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1/2
𝑥 𝑛
19. The Maclaurin series for the function f is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 (3) . Then, 𝑓(2) = __.

A) 1/3 B) 2/3 C) 3 D) 3/2

(𝑥−3)𝑛
20. The radius of convergence for the power series ∑∞
𝑛=1 is equal to 1. What is the
𝑛

interval of convergence?
A) −4 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 B) −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 C) 2 < 𝑥 < 4 D) 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
21. Which one of the following theorem states that “Let 𝑝 be prime, and suppose 𝑝 ∤ 𝑎. Then
𝑎𝑝−1 ≡ 1(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝)"
 A. Chinese Remainder Theorem
B. Fermat’s Little theorem
C. Wilson’s theorem
D. Euler’s theorem
22. The number of mutually incongruent solutions of linear congruency 36𝑥 ≡ 80(𝑚𝑜𝑑140) is
A. 10
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
23. Which of the following Diophantine equation has no solution.
A. 54𝑥 + 21𝑦 = 906
B. 963𝑥 + 657𝑦 = 36
C. 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 15
D. 12𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 14𝑧 = 35
24. 0.6 = ________
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅)𝑆𝐸𝑉𝐸𝑁
A. (0.3211
B. (0.4125)𝑆𝐸𝑉𝐸𝑁
C. (0.3211)𝑆𝐸𝑉𝐸𝑁
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅)
D. (0.4125 𝑆𝐸𝑉𝐸𝑁
25. If 𝑔𝑐𝑑(72,56) = 56𝑥 + 72𝑦 then which one of the following is the value of 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively.
A. 5 and−4
B. 4 and −3
C. −4 and 5
D. −3 and 4
26. Let 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℤ then which one of the following is not correct?
A. If 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 ≥ 𝑎 then 𝑎 = 𝑏
B. 𝑎 > 𝑏 if and only if 𝑎 + 𝑐 > 𝑏 + 𝑐
C. If 𝑎 > 𝑏 then 𝑎𝑐 > 𝑏𝑐
D. If 𝑎 > 𝑏 and 𝑏 > 𝑐 ,then 𝑎 > 𝑐
137
27. Which one of the following is the finite simple continued fraction of ?
33
A. [0; 4,6,1,1,2]
B. [0; 5,6,1,1,1]
C. [0; 3,4,2,1,2]
D. [0; 1,6,1,3,2]

28. Given a set 𝐴 = {1,2,3} and 𝑆3 be the group of all permutation of 𝐴. Then which one of the
following is the inverse of (1 3 2) ?

A. (1 3)
B. (1 2)
C. (1 2 3)
D. (2 3 1)
29. Let G be a group of order 39, then one of the following is the possible order of proper subgroup of
G.
A. 6
B. 39
C. 2
D. 3
30. Which one of the following is true?
 A. Every integral domain is unique factorization domain.
B. Every Euclidean domain is principal ideal domain
C. Every unique factorization domain is principal ideal domain
D. Every unique factorization domain is Euclidean domain
31. The degree of an extension ℚ(√2 + √3) of a field ℚ is ______.
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 6
32. If G is a group and H is normal subgroup of G, then which one of the following is not correct?
A. 𝐻𝑎 = 𝑎𝐻 for every 𝑎 in 𝐺
B. 𝑔−1 ℎ𝑔 ∈ 𝐻 for every 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 and ℎ ∈ 𝐻
C. Each right coset of H in G are normal subgroup of G
D. Two left cosets of G are either identical or disjoint.
33. If 𝐸 is an extension of a field 𝐹 then which one of the following is not correct.
A. 𝐹 is a subfield of 𝐸.
B. An element 𝑎 ∈ 𝐸 is said to be transcendental over 𝐹 if there exist a non-zero polynomial
𝑝(𝑥) ∈ 𝐹[𝑥] for which 𝑝(𝑎) = 0.
C. 𝐸 is an algebraic extension of 𝐹, if every element of 𝐸 is algebraic over 𝐹.
D. If 𝐸 = 𝐹(𝑎) for some 𝑎 ∈ 𝐸 , then 𝐸 is said to be simple extension of 𝐹.
34. Let 𝑅 be a ring and 𝐼1 and 𝐼2 are an ideal of a ring R. ,then which one of the following is not
always true.
A. 𝐼1 ∪ 𝐼2 is an ideal of 𝑅
B. 𝐼1 ∩ 𝐼2 is an ideal of 𝑅
C. 𝐼1 ∩ 𝐼2 is a subring of 𝑅
D. (𝐼1 + 𝑥) + (𝐼1 + 𝑦) = 𝐼1 + (𝑥 + 𝑦) for every 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 .

35. What is the difference between linear and nonlinear optimization?

a) Linear optimization deals with linear functions, while nonlinear optimization deals
with nonlinear functions

b) Linear optimization deals with continuous variables, while nonlinear optimization

deals with discrete variables

c) Linear optimization can only find local optima, while nonlinear optimization can
find global optima
d) Linear optimization can only handle small problems, while nonlinear optimization
can handle large problems

36. What is the dual problem in linear optimization?

a. A problem that is the opposite of the original problem
b. A problem that is derived from the original problem
c. A problem that is unrelated to the original problem
d. A problem that is easier to solve than the original problem
37. What is the purpose of Sensitivity Analysis?
a) To determine whether a linear programming problem has an optimal solution
 b) To determine the feasibility of a linear programming problem
c) To determine the unboundedness of a linear programming problem

d) To analyze how changes in the problem parameters affect the optimal solution in a
linear optimization problem, what is the feasible region?

38. In the graphical method of solving linear programming what is the feasible region?
a) The set of all points in the graph that satisfy the objective function
b) The set of all points in the graph that satisfy the constraints

c) The set of all points in the graph that satisfy the objective function and the
constraints d) The set of all points in the graph that do not satisfy the objective
function or the constraints

39. In a transportation problem with 4 supply points & 5 demand points, how many number
of constraints are required in its formulation?
a. 20
b. 1
c. 0
d. 9
40. Four lecturers (P, Q, R, & T) are each capable of teaching any one of the four different
subjects (S1, S2, S3, & S4). Class preparation time in hours for different topics varies from
lecturer to lecturer & is given in table below. Each lecturer is assigned only one subject so
as to minimize the total course preparation time for all subjects. The assignment is
Lecturer S1 S2 S3 S4
P 2 10 9 7
Q 15 4 14 8
R 13 14 16 11
T 4 15 13 9

a. P-S1, Q-S2, R-S4, T-S3

b. P-S3, Q-S2, R-S4, T-S1
c. P-S1, Q-S2, R-S3, T-S4
d. P-S1, Q-S4, R-S2, T-S3
41. In the simplex method if in pivot column all the entries are negative or zero when
choosing leaving variable then
a. Solution is Degenerate
b. Solution is infeasible
c. Alternative optima
d. Unbounded

42. What is the termination condition in the Simplex Method?

a) When the objective function can no longer be improved
 b) When all the constraints have been satisfied
c) When the solution becomes degenerate
d) When the solution violates one or more of the constraints
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 10
43. Given system of linear equation {−𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2 ,then the system has
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 2
A. Infinitely many solution
B. No solution
C. Unique solution.
D. Two solution
44. Which one of the following is a subspace of vector space 𝑅 3?
{(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 3 : 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4, 𝑧 = 0} Equation 1
{(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 3 : 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0, 2𝑥 + 3𝑧 = 0} Equation 2
{(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 3 : 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑧 ≥ 0} Equation 3
{(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 3 : 𝑥 − 2 = 0, 𝑦 = 0} Equation 4
45. Which one of the following set of vectors are orthogonal?

{(1,1,0), (1,0,1), (0,1,1)} Equation 1

{(4,1,3), (2,0, −3), (1,4,1)} Equation 2
{(1,0, −1,2), (−3,1,1,3,0)} Equation 3
{(2,0,2), (0,1,0), (−2,0,2)} Equation 4

1 0
46. Let 𝑢1 = [2] and 𝑢2 = [ 1 ] and 𝑊 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛{𝑢1 , 𝑢2 } Which of the following set of vectors is an
0 1
orthogonal basis of ?
−2
1 5
A. {[2] , [−2]}
0 5
1
2
1
3
B. {[2] , [1]}
0 1
−2
1 5
C. {[2] , [ 1 ]}
0 5
1
−2
1 5
D. {[2] , [ 1 ]}
0 3
1
47. Gram –Schmidt orthogonalization process is used to:
A. Solve system of linear equation.
B. to find determinant of a matrix.
C. Construct orthogonal basis of vectors.
D. All of the above.
48. Let 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3
 be a linear transformation given by 𝑇(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) = (𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑏 + 𝑐, 𝑐 + 𝑎).The matrix associated
with 𝑇 with respect to the basis {(1,1,0)(1,0,1), (0,1,1)}is equal to_____.

𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3
2 1 1
[1 1 2] Matrix 1
1 2 1

1 1 1
[1 1 2] Matrix 2
1 2 1

2 2 2
[2 1 1] Matrix 3
1 2 2

2 2 1
[2 1 2] Matrix 4
2 2 1
49. Which one of the following is orthogonal matrix?
1 1
0
√3 √2
1 1
A. 0
√3 √2
1 1
[0 √2 √2]

4 2 1
√26 √13 √18
1 4
B. 0
√26 √18
3 −3 1
[√26 √13 √18]

1 −3
√6 √19
1
0
√19
C. −1
3
√6
2 √9
[√6 0]
1 −1
0 2
√2 √
D. [ 0 1 0]
1 1
0
√2 √2

50. If 𝑢
⃗ and 𝑣 are non-zero vectors, then which of the following is not true.

⃗ + 𝑣 ||𝟐 = ||𝑢
||𝑢 ⃗ ||𝟐 + || 𝑣||𝟐 + 𝟐|| 𝑢
⃗ |||| 𝑣|| cos 𝜃 Equation 1
⃗ + 𝑣 ||2 ⇔ 𝑢
||𝑢 ⃗ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑣 Equation 2
⃗ − 𝑣 ||𝟐 = ||𝑢
||𝑢 ⃗ ||𝟐 + || 𝑣||𝟐 − 𝟐|| 𝑢
⃗ |||| 𝑣|| sin 𝜃 Equation 3
||𝑢
⃗ + 𝑣 || = ||𝑢
⃗ − 𝑣|| ⇔ 𝑢
⃗ . 𝑣 = 0. Equation 4
51. The parametric equation of the line 𝑙 in space that passes through the points 𝑃(2, −1, 1)
and 𝑄(1, 3, −2) is:
𝑥 = 2−𝑡
𝑙: {𝑦 = −1 + 4𝑡 Equation 1
𝑧 = 1 − 3𝑡
𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑡
𝑙: {𝑦 = 3 − 5𝑡 Equation 2
𝑧 = 2 + 7𝑡
𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑡
𝑙: {𝑦 = 3 + 5𝑡 Equation 3
𝑧 = 2 + 7𝑡
𝑥 =2+𝑡
𝑙: { 𝑦 = 1 − 4𝑡 Equation 4
𝑧 = 1 + 3𝑡
52. The equation of the plane in space that containing the point 𝑃(−1, 2, −5) and
perpendicular to the planes 𝜋1 : 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 and 𝜋2 : 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3 is
A. 𝜋: 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1 C. 𝜋: 𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −6
B. 𝜋: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6 D. 𝜋: 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1.
√𝑥 2 +8𝑦 2 −3𝑦
53. lim(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,2) = ____
𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦
1 1 1 1
A. B. − 3 C. D. − 6
3 6
𝑦𝑧 𝜋
54. Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 sin( ), then 𝑓𝑥 at (3,2, 2 ) is
𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
A. 3√3 − 2 B. 3√3 + 2 C. D. 3
4

55. Let
𝑑𝑤
𝑤(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 𝑥 = 𝑡 3 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑧 = 3𝑡, then is
𝑑𝑡

5𝑡 Equation 1

𝑡3 Equation 2

20𝑡 4 Equation 3

15𝑡 3 Equation 4

3 4 4 3
56. Given that 𝐷𝑢 (1,2) = −5, 𝐷𝑣 (1,2) = 10, 𝑢 = 5 𝑖 − 5 𝑗, 𝑣 = 5 𝑖 + 5 𝑗, then 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝑓(1, 2) =

______
A. 5𝑖 + 10𝑗 B. 5𝑖 − 10𝑗 C. 5𝑖 + 𝑗 D. −5𝑖 − 10𝑗
57. The relative maximum and relative minimum of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑦 2 + 3
are respectively:
A. 3 and −29 B. 2 and −20 C. 3 and 9 D. 10 and −2
𝑥
1 2
58. ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = _________
A. 2(𝑒 − 1) B. 2(𝑒 + 1) C. 𝑒 − 1 D. 𝑒 +1
2 √4−𝑥 2 √6−𝑥2 −𝑦 2
59. ∫−2 ∫−√4−𝑥2 ∫0 2𝑧𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = _______
A. 16𝜋 B. 6𝜋 C. 10𝜋 D. 𝜋

60. Which one of the following statement is incorrect?

A. Accuracy refers to the how closely a computed or measured value agrees with the
true value.
B. Precision refers to how closely individual computed values agrees with each other
C. Inaccuracy or bias refers to the systematic deviation from the truth value.
D. All
61. Which one of the following measures both the quantity and quality of an error?
A. Absolute error B. Relative Error C. Round off error D. Truncation error
62. The approximate value of 29 by Newton-Raphson iterative method after two iteration
, correct to two decimal place, taking x0  3.3 , is :
A. 5.88526 B. 4.53368 C. 5.45678 D. 5.38516 E. None

x  2y  z  0
63. The approximate solution of the system of equation 3x  y  z  0 by using Gauss-
x  y  4z  0
Seidel iterative method after two iteration, correct to three decimal place, using (0,0,0) as
initial approximation, is
A. (0, 0.5,0.625) C.  0.375,  0.500, 0.531
B.  0.455,  0.555, 0.655 D.  0.275,  0.255, 0.725
E.
None
64. The next term for the sequence 2,9, 28,65,126, 217,... is:
A. 144 B. 244 C. 444 D. 344 E. None

65. Consider the following table:

X 0 1 2 4 5 7
f(x) 0 0 -12 0 600 7308

Then, the value of f (3) is:

A. 60 B. -60 C. 50 D. -50 E. None
 1
1
66. The approximate value of  1 x
0
2
dx by using trapezoidal rule, taking n  2 , correct to

three decimal places is:

A. 0.775 B. 0.5678 C. 0.5896 D. 0.685 E. None
67. Which of the following is the solution of the ordinary differential equation given below

(𝑥 2 + 1) dy + ( 𝑦 2 + 1) dx = 0
𝑦+𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 −𝑥 2 −1 −𝑦 2 −1
A. 1−𝑥𝑦
=c B. 1−𝑥𝑦 = c C. 1−𝑥𝑦
= c D. 1−𝑥𝑦
= c E. None

68. Which of the following is the solution of the ordinary differential equation

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
x 𝑑𝑥2 - 4𝑑𝑥 =𝑥 2
1
y = 𝑐1 𝑥 −3 + 𝑐2 - 18 𝑥 3 Equation 1
1
y = 𝑐1 𝑥 3 + 𝑐2 + 18 𝑥 3 Equation 2
1
y = 𝑐1 𝑥 −3 + 𝑐2 + 18 𝑥 3 Equation 3
1
y= 𝑐1 𝑥 −3 + 𝑐2 𝑥 2 + 18 𝑥 3 Equation 4

sin 𝑥
69. Let be the second order linear homogeneous ordinary differential equation. If 𝑦1 = 𝑥
is the
known solution of the equation, then which of the following is the other solution 𝑦2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
+ 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 Eq 1

− cos 𝑥
𝑦2 = Answer 1
𝑥
− sin 𝑥
𝑦2 = 𝑥 Answer 2
cos 𝑥− sin 𝑥
𝑦2 = 𝑥
Answer 3
𝑥−tan 𝑥
𝑦2 = 𝑥 Answer 4

70. For the initial value problem given below, which of the following is the largest interval on
which a unique solution guaranteed to exist?

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(x + 1) 𝑑𝑥2 - (5 – x) 𝑑𝑥 + (ln|𝑥|) y = 𝑒 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 ; y (-9) = 3 ; y’ (-9) = -2

A. (- 10, 10) B. (-10, 0) C. (−∞ , ∞) D. (-∞ , 0) E. None

71. Which of the following is the particular solution of the differential equation given below

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
-2 + 5y = 2𝑒 −𝑥 (sin 2𝑥 - 2cos 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−𝑥 1
𝑦𝑝 = 𝑒 (2cos 2𝑥 + 2 sin 2𝑥) Equation 1
𝑦𝑝 = 2𝑒 −𝑥 cos 2𝑥 Equation 2
 1
𝑦𝑝 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (2 cos 2𝑥 + 2sin 2𝑥) Equation 3
1
𝑦𝑝 = 2 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 Equation 4

72. Which of the following is the Laplace transformation of the function

f (t) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 5𝑡 - 3𝑡 4 𝑒 5𝑡
1 𝑠+2 24 𝑠+2 24 1
A. F(s) = 𝑠+2 – (𝑠+2)2 +100 - (𝑠−5)5 B. F(s) = (𝑠+2)2 +100 - (𝑠−5)5 C. F(s) = 2(𝑠+2) −
𝑠+2 72
-
2(𝑠+2)2 +200 (𝑠−5)5
1 72
D. F(s) = 𝑠+2 - (𝑠−5)5 E. None

73. Which of the following is the inverse Laplace transform of the function given below

𝑠2 +1 2
𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑙𝑛( 𝑠2
) Eq. 1
4− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) = Equation 1
𝑡
4(1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)
𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡
Equation 2
1−4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡
Equation 3
1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) = Equation 4
𝑡
74. Which of the following is the solution of the given initial value problem solved by Laplace
transform
y’’ + 4y’ + 5y = 100𝑒 −2𝑡 with y (0) = -1 and y’ (0) = 0
−2𝑡 −2𝑡
A. y(t) = -100𝑒 -101𝑒 cos 𝑡
−2𝑡 −2𝑡
B. y(t) = -100𝑒 -101𝑒 (cos 𝑡 -4sin 𝑡)
C. y(t) = -100𝑒 −2𝑡 -101𝑒 −2𝑡 (cos 𝑡 -2sint) - 204𝑒 −2𝑡 cos 𝑡
D. y (t) = -100𝑒 −2𝑡 -101𝑒 −2𝑡 (cos 𝑡 -sin 𝑡) - 200𝑒 −2𝑡 sin 𝑡
E. None
75. A singular point of a differential equation is said to be regular or irregular singular point,
then which of the following is regular and irregular singular points respectively of the
differential equation given below.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 2 - 3)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3(x – 3)𝑑𝑥 + 6y = 0
A. 3 and -3 B. -3 and 3 C. both 3 and -3 are regular and no irregular
singular point
76. Which of the following is the solution of the Cauchy initial value problem given below with
the given Cauchy data
𝑢𝑡 + 𝑥 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑡 ; 𝑢 (0, 𝑥) = 0

𝑢(𝑡, 𝑥) = 𝑡 – 1 + 𝑥 𝑒 𝑡 Equation 1
−𝑡
𝑢(𝑡, 𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑡 – 1) + 𝑒 Equation 2
−𝑡
𝑢(𝑡, 𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑡 – 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑒 Equation 3
−𝑡
𝑢(𝑡, 𝑥) = 𝑥 (𝑡 – 1) + 𝑥𝑒 Equation 4
77. Which of the following is the integral surface of the equation (x –y)p + (y – x – z)q = z
passing through the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 , z = 1
A. 𝑧 4 (x + y + z)2 + (y – x - z)2 - 2(x + y + z)2 + 2𝑧 4 (y – x – z) = 0
 B. 𝑧 4 (x + y + z)2 + (y – x - z)2 - 2𝑧 2 (x + y + z)2 + 2𝑧 4 (y – x – z) = 0
C. 𝑧 4 (x + y + z)2 + (y – x - z)2 - 2𝑧 4 (x + y + z) + 2𝑧 2 (y – x – z) = 0
D. 𝑧 4 (x + y + z)2 + (y – x - z)2 - 2𝑧 4 (x + y + z) + 2𝑧 4 (y – x – z) = 0
E. None

78. Which of the following is the solution of the partial differential equation given below
p𝑥 2 + 2xyq – pq = 2xz
A. z = ay + ab𝑥 2 B. z = ay + b𝑥 2 – ab C. z = b(𝑥 2 − 𝑎) + y D. b(𝑥 2 - ay)
E. None

79. Let f(x) = 𝑥 2 , 0 < x < 2𝜋 and f(x + 2𝜋) = f(x) . Then which of the following is the Fourier series
1
of the function f and the sum of the series ∑∞ 𝑛=1 𝑛2 respectively.
4 2 4 𝜋
A. f(x) = 3 𝜋 2 + ∑∞
𝑛=1(𝑛2 cos 𝑛𝑥 - 𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥) and 6
4 4 2 𝜋2
B. f(x) = 3 𝜋 2 + ∑∞
𝑛=1(𝑛2 cos 𝑛𝑥 - 𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥) and 6
4 2 4 𝜋2
C. f(x) = 𝜋 2 + ∑∞
𝑛=1( cos 𝑛𝑥 - sin 𝑛𝑥) and
3 𝑛2 𝑛 6
4 1 1 𝜋
D. f(x) = 𝜋 2 + ∑∞
𝑛=1(𝑛2 cos 𝑛𝑥 - sin 𝑛𝑥) and
3 𝑛 6
E. None

80. Which of the following is the Fourier series of the function given below

2 − 𝑥 ,0 < 𝑥 < 4
𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥−6, 4<𝑥<8

𝑓(𝑥 + 8) = 𝑓(𝑥)
16 1 (2𝑛−1)𝜋𝑥
[∑∞
𝑛=1 (2𝑛−1)2 cos ] Equation 1
𝜋2 4

16 1 (2𝑛−1)𝜋𝑥
[∑∞
𝑛=1 (2𝑛−1) cos ] Equation 2
𝜋2 4
8 1 𝑛𝜋
∑∞
𝑛=1 cos( 4 𝑥) Equation 3
𝜋2 𝑛2
8 1 𝑛𝜋
∑∞
𝑛=1 cos ( 𝑥) Equation 4
𝜋2 (2𝑛−1)2 4

81. Which of the following is the Fourier transform of the function given below

𝑥 2 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
f(x) = {
0 , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

2 2 2 cos 𝑤
[(1 − 𝑤2 ) sin 𝑤 + ] Equation 1
𝑤 𝑤
1 1 cos 𝑤
[(𝑤 − 𝑤2 ) sin 𝑤 + ] Equation 2
𝑤 𝑤
1 1 cos 𝑤
[(1 − 𝑤2 ) sin 𝑤 + ] Equation 3
𝑤 𝑤
2 2 cos 𝑤
[(𝑤 − 𝑤2 ) sin 𝑤 + ] Equation 4
𝑤 𝑤

82. Let the boundary – value problem be given by

𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
=3 , 0<x<2 , t>0 and u(0, t) = 0 = u(2, t) , t>0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
 u(x, 0) = x , 0 < x < 2
Then which of the following is the exact solution u(x, t)
−3 2 2
(−1)𝑛+1 𝑛𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝑡
A. u(x, t) = ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛𝜋
cos( 2
𝑥) 𝑒 4

−3 2 2
4(−1)𝑛+1 𝑛𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝑡
B. u(x, t) = ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛𝜋
cos( 2
𝑥) 𝑒 4

−3 2 2
(−1)𝑛+1 𝑛𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝑡
C. u(x, t) = ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛𝜋 sin( 2 𝑥) 𝑒 4
−3 2 2
4(−1)𝑛+1 𝑛𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝑡
D. u(x, t) = ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛𝜋
sin( 2
𝑥) 𝑒 4

E. None