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MA1002 - MCQ Module 1

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57 views7 pages

MA1002 - MCQ Module 1

Uploaded by

adyut1402
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Manipal University Jaipur

B.Tech. First Year-2023

MA1002-COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS: [2 1 0 3]

Module 1
Numerical Methods I: Finite difference (Operators, relation between operators, missing
value problems) and interpolation for equal interval (Newton Gregory forward and Backward
interpolation formula, Stirling Formula) and unequal intervals (Lagrange’s Interpolation
formula and inverse interpolation formula).

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for


a. equal intervals only
b. unequal intervals only
c. both equal and unequal intervals
d. none of these.
Correct both equal and unequal intervals
Answer

2. Find f(11) from the data


x 5 8 12
f(x) 0 10 56
a. 55
b. 52
c. 50
d. 46
Correct 46
Answer

3. Find 4th order forward difference for the following data


x 1 2 3 4 5
y 10 20 25 30 40
a. 0
b. -5
c. 5
d. 10
Correct 0
Answer
4. Find f(x=1.1) using interpolation of the following data
x 1 2 3
y 0 1 2
a. 0.1
b. 0
c. 0.11
d. None of these
Correct 0.1
Answer

5. Use Lagrange's Interpolation formula to find y(1). The data is as follows:


x -1 0 2
y -2 1 0

a. 1.9736
b. 1.6667
c. 1.5667
d. 1.825
Correct 1.6667
Answer

6. Newton- Gregory Forward interpolation formula can be used _____________


a. for unequally intervals
b. for both equally and unequally spaced intervals
c. only for unequally spaced intervals
d. only for equally spaced intervals
Correct only for equally spaced intervals
Answer

7. If for a given table we want to calculate y, we will use Stirling interpolation


formula when x is placed in :
a. upper part of the table
b. lower part of the table
c. after the table
d. central part of the table
Correct central part of the table
Answer

8. If f(x) be a polynomial of nth degree then


a. ∇𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
b. ∇𝑛−1 𝑓(𝑥) = Constant
c. ∆𝑛+1 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
d. ∆𝑛+1 𝑓(𝑥) = Constant
Correct ∆𝒏+𝟏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟎
Answer

9. ∆[𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)] stands for


a. 𝑓(𝑥 + 1)∆𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)∆𝑓(𝑥)
b. 𝑓(𝑥 − 1)∆𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 1)∆𝑓(𝑥)
c. ∆𝑓(𝑥) + ∆𝑔(𝑥)
d. ∆𝑓(𝑥 + 1)∆𝑔(𝑥 − 1) + ∆𝑔(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑥)
Correct 𝒇(𝒙 + 𝟏)∆𝒈(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙)∆𝒇(𝒙)
Answer

10. If 𝑦0 = 580, 𝑦1 = 556, 𝑦2 = 520, 𝑦4 = 384, value of 𝑦3 is


a. 1860
b. 930
c. 465
d. 234
Correct 465
Answer

11. If ∆𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1), then 𝑓(𝑥) will be


a. 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐
b. 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐
c. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐
d. 1
𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐
3
Correct 𝟏
Answer 𝟑 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟐) + 𝒄

12. Which is correct


a. ∆= 1 + 𝐸 −1
b. 1 −1
𝛿 = 𝐸2 −𝐸 2
c. ∆= 1 + 𝐸
d. All the above
Correct 𝟏 −𝟏
𝜹 = 𝑬𝟐 − 𝑬 𝟐
Answer

13. The relationship between E and delta is __________.


a. E =1-delta
b. E =1+delta
c. E = delta-1
d. E = delta
Correct E =1+delta
Answer
14. Let h be the finite difference, then forward difference operator is defined by ____.
a. f(x) = f(x+h)-f(x)
b. f(x) = f(x-h)-f(x)
c. f(x) = f(x*h)
d. f(x) = f(x+nh)
Correct f(x) = f(x+h)-f(x)
Answer

15. If f(x) is a polynomial in x of degree ‘n’ then ∆nf(x) is


a. Zero
b. n
c. n-1
d. Constant
Correct Constant
Answer

16. Interpolation means estimating a value which lies


a. Outside the range of the dependant variables
b. Outside the given range of arguments
c. Within the given range of arguments
d. None of these
Correct Within the given range of arguments
Answer

17. The value of Δn ex= ??__________ by taking h = 1


a. (e – 1)nex
b. (e + 1)nex
c. enx
d. (e – 1)ex
Correct (e – 1)nex
Answer

18. E-2 f(x+h) = ___________


a. f (x + 2h)
b. f (x - 2h)
c. f (x + h)
d. f (x – h)
Correct f (x - 2h)
Answer

19. E∇ = ∇E =……..
a. ∇
b. Δ
c. a or b
d. a and b both
Correct Δ
Answer

20. (Δ∇) f(x) = ___________


a. (Δ − ∇ ) f x)
b. (Δ + ∇ ) f(x)
c. Δ f(x)
d. ∇ f(x)
Correct (Δ − ∇ ) f x)
Answer

21. Find ∇[f(x)]=_________. where f(x)= x with h =2


a. 3
b. -3
c. 2
d. -2
Correct 2
Answer

22. (1+Δ) (1-∇)=________


a. -1
b. 1
c. 2
d. -2
Correct 1
Answer

23. Which of the following sentence is correct?


a. Newton’s backward interpolation formula is useful for interpolation near to
approximate values.
b. Newton’s backward interpolation formula is useful for interpolation near to starting
of the tabular values.
c. Newton’s backward interpolation formula is useful for interpolation near to end of
the tabular values.
d. Newton’s backward interpolation formula is useful for interpolation near to zero
values.
Correct Newton’s backward interpolation formula is useful for interpolation near to
Answer end of the tabular values.

24. Consider the data in terms of (x,y) as (1,4),(3,12) and (4,19), than find the value of
x for which y= 7
a. 1.857
b. 2.389
c. 1.121
d. 2.259
Correct 1.857
Answer

25. A second degree polynomial passes through the points (0 , 1), (1 , 3), (2 , 7) and (3
, 13) , then that polynomial is:

a. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1
b. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1
c. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1
d. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1
Correct 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏
Answer

26. Using Newton forward difference method , find 𝑦(0.5), If 𝑦(0) = 6, 𝑦(1) =
5, 𝑦(2) = 5
a. 5.235
b. 5.329
c. 5.625
d. 5.438
Correct 5.625
Answer

27. Find the polynomial for the following data.

x 4 6 8 10

f(x) 1 3 8 16

a. 5x2-22x+36
b. 4x2-22x+56
c. 3x2-22x+36
d. 2x2-22x+56
Correct 3x2-22x+36
Answer

28. Find x if x0 = 0.6, n = 2.6 and h = 0.2.


a. 12
b. 1.2
c. 1.12
d. 1.22
Correct 1.12
Answer

29. Find n if x0 = 0.75825, x = 0.759 and h = 0.00005.


a. 1.5
b. 15
c. 2.5
d. 25
Correct 15
Answer

30. Using Newton’s Forward formula, find sin(0.1604) from the following table.
x 0.160 0.161 0.162

f(x) 0.1593182066 0.1603053541 0.1612923412

a. 0.169713084
b. 0.159713084
c. 0.158713084
d. 0.168713084
Correct 0.159713084
Answer

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