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Wireless Communication

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18 views2 pages

Wireless Communication

Ict

Uploaded by

faizanaseem873
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless Communication:

Wireless communications is the transmission of voice and data without cable or wires.

Types of Wireless Communication:


Following are the types of wireless communications:
1. Satellite Communication
Satellite communication is a crucial form of wireless communication. By means of satellites,
people all over the earth can communicate with each other.
It may not be possible to send a signal to another country because, well, the curvature of the
earth is in the way. This is one reason why satellites are orbiting the earth because they can send
a signal amongst themselves and eventually to the distant country. All of this at an incredibly fast
speed.
NASA and other space agencies make regular use of this type of technology. Of course, sending
a satellite into the atmosphere is not cheap. Therefore the technology involved must be subjected
to significant testing before launch.
2. Infrared Communication
Infrared communication is present in most homes in the form of a television remote control.
However, how does it work?
IR transmits information by means of invisible light. This means that on the electromagnetic
spectrum it lies between microwaves and visible light.
Infrared communication requires a transmitter and a photoreceiver to receive the light beam.
Since any disruption to the light will result in the photoreceiver not receiving it, IR will only
function when there is a line of sight visibility. That means that if you stand between the
transmitter and receiver it will probably not work.
3. Broadcast Radio
The most famous form of wireless transmission on our list, broadcast radio, was probably the
first kind of wireless communication.
Radio transmitters send out data in the form of radio waves to receiving antennae. Radio waves
are forms of electromagnetic signals. Signals are relatively narrow, and waves can be sent across
various frequencies. This is why your car radio is able to receive signals from many different
radio stations.
There are many types of users of radio communication. Radio stations that send out informative
and entertaining programs. Maritime radio channels allow ships to communicate with each other
and the shore. Ham radio enthusiasts are able to communicate and use radio communication for
personal use.
4. Microwave Communication
Microwave technology is an effective type of communication that is used globally. This
technology can be broken down into 2 types
a. Satellite Microwave Communication
This is the most effective method of transmitting microwaves globally. Like Infrared
technologies, Microwave technologies require a clear line of sight. This means that if you
want to send a signal over a long distance, sending it up to a satellite first is a good idea.
The only problem is that in very dense cloudy weather the signal to the satellite can be
blocked by atmospherics.
b. Terrestrial Microwave Communication
Microwave technologies can be a very secure form of communication. If a signal needs
to be transmitted over a short distance, it can be enough to erect two antennae with a clear
line of sight. The signal can then be transmitted between the two receivers. This negates
the need to connect to an outside network.
5. Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi internet is a low powered wireless electronic network. These are available in almost every
shopping mall and cafe in the world. Essentially a physical wired network is connected to a
router. This creates a highly localized and low power wireless network.
From this, it is possible to connect a range of devices to the local network. However, public
wireless internet access is known to be a target for thieves and hackers. Therefore, it is essential
that both users who connect to these networks and the providers use password protection defense
methods.
6. Mobile Communication Systems
The burgeoning mobile phone industry uses similar technology to Wi-Fi but on a much grander
and safer scale. Mobile phone companies provide coverage to customers nationwide or even
international scale.
They do this by means of a complex blend of local networks and transmitters together with
satellite support.
7. Bluetooth Technology
Bluetooth is a relatively new technology but is becoming more and more prevalent. It is
essentially a simple method to send information across a short distance. However, this
information can include either messages or even files.
Bluetooth technology was originally designed to be a replacement for physical cables. However,
it does have its downsides. It has a maximum reach of 30 feet. This can be reduced further, but
not entirely blocked by walls and other solid items

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