, Sdution 4 Syphern z Unaor, Equetions \- The Axper 4, Exuations , Qy%G + Y2%_+ Oa %, = by qu Man %. + % 4% = ba Qayry + Fan Xo + O33 = bg Woy be rubuyented os the mabrix equation Ax=6 show My Ur 3) % by Pree lair an 2a; Ke) | = Bel p % % 93 43 bs toh A is Called tadficient malrix XB Giled Cohumn mahix of unknown vouables B & Constant mabeix + Mo vwieo, Hun X= Ae B=0, Ve. AXso, then dyskm & catlid hommogentous : 4 B+o , it AK=B8, then non- homogensout Aplem. + A bystem of ecucdion Sore no delition tran 4\ by cabled meonstshent and Y dystem ‘has one ct mate than ong Arbukion tran dyslem iy cabled aonsishent Home: ws dyAtenn alboays dos a slition ie faeTo belwe Auch esuotion ten ot clen numoical matheds. Thar auto types! Gaus-Elimination Methed Gau4- Teedan Melo LU- decompstition milked Medified Gantt Elimimostion mulhed + Tenative mutnods Tacebi Method Gaus Siedet Method * “Triangular Maliictss- A uo mokdx i Aoid te be Hiangulor dhe laminks above. (se below) of He moun chingenal out 2. ie the makicas oe S. [PSgha efts | eanenage bay ban bas ou teangulor maltion,, whou A&B called an upper rianguidose mbeax ond BK A Lower pangelor moateix.= Propedties \- © Y Ay aud Ay ou soe oppor Ai hae of the fom ctx, than AirA, and ya al Upper Hiangedlos. maleion of dame orden @ The wre of a non Singular Power bi maleix & alle a feoor tiagular mally. Cats . 1 Ae Rind the on veut cy lower Hiargulon matrix & tower ddanguber maki nae T Oy Sn, 9 1° © o% 3 |= \o oo 4% a =O Oyy420y,+3A33= 0‘LU Decomposition 4 a mobax. + ut Oy ee Sn B= lay oy --- Man Dy py, =~ Bom be 0 Aon- ay mobuix. ‘Than A can be Fackerized indo the fem LU “oshww = Vee On aan Uy Ua 7 On Cee 0 2 8 \upl Ue | oo Ba Sy Sho Ag > 4 oe a a i % Oy 2 US sete thet gle te sy a2 998 huthieo. Jacksizottion, urhen ub exists ia wraque Fee tho coke 4 Convenienu, Ub dake a mahix of redir3. Oy OG. Os too of Pty Ye Ys Az \on om %{ = |b + Ol) o Um Ys QO, O38 by tn S00 Ue mt Jha mahiets on the oughk £idt aud equaling. ha pce eavuaponding elumuds oh beth selyty = Oy Uy = Oy yg Os by Uy = %) Gynt Ua = a2 Lay Ug t Yaa = Sas {oy Uy = 43) fa Oya t+ Lala, =%32 ita tals tas =, The geen bruoceduu & bic, one to -evaluche He demas of L ard U. Fixt, we Adour Hs fist Povo Xf U ond the 4hst column aL, tan we dakermina the Aicond vow of U and the Acond column AL ord finely, rou) prow oy U and Third eeduumn ALfaplg +dantar= 4 Satya tAaatag *Hay=2 BHD S+ bya 2 3 1 Glee meee os 32 = Ly Se tlyg =© Gana ERimonation, Medal Go His mathe}, Hu urbyowns ou imindld by Aucumavely by fransfaming ta given Ayslem ino an equvalint dypbem wlth upper toargular Coefficient moltix by muons of elamanky S00 epexaitions , from urhich the Unpnowng aur found by back substi lation Nt y the piel & Zow, the entire process foils and iP Ew clase to zowe ound off eosr iar oneges “hex Pabloms Can he aveidad by adapling a paced Cobad pweting. Poxtiall pivoling \- 4 ay & ether Zow te ese 40 Mow x, han we bad the available Carficienk iy Ax Cobamns biluo He pet esucition and than ‘ntorchange. the two DW bo Weis Cow, we obtain a naw bivot espadtion with a non-zew Profs Tha procs is called proting. Caamns ond Xowt fet he laxqut 7BrtY Use Gramg-ELiminetion muted to delve the fystem saAtyte=lo Bxt yt 82=18 at OY H9E=IG 7-065Fuchs, > RR - FR etal ay o> Wye She ’ ° ° -2 \ bo S.A nwo equivalant Aystem is ok tasl ee ie G, Daas |S Oy Qe Riel Ze -Le > mtyte= lo pyrite 4 -aZ=-40 > (zs) By Back subslHubion, Sasa ytis=6 9 od gxtytenlo axe at ge lo on Sle eaeSnvewe obsix Osh - Eling : jam x_Using Gaus ULimanation Method 3- ay Abe a aqua mobic 4 dnd, 16140 Oo % be Us inverse. Then Ax=T, Mo, 9 AEN oy om os yO, 33 on Us| [21 MH 3 Bie One! ge gustan = lie iO) AO 5 03 my % a equivalud be thew -esuations Os] | 4 Qs, %,\ = | 6 10) | \ a) °Oy Ge 8] MH o [: So | Xn. L Oo, Ma. 8} | Mar ° i \: cry “| yt Oy Mm Oe = © 3 o ts \ = \ve 6 Jo i Wow, each f dyshem @-@ can be are) fot i ] ey 3) ~ [ % Yon “it, Layt, Last. usheg Gaus- Vimuution method. Thi 4clukion +, each cystem will cabumn of the Invout motidx X . Sing He erent makdx A is dome in abl tue Fema we can seve trum Aimulboriously by Conducting fa. be he CovwspenbingThi equation a -equivallud te fettowing Hour Agtems& bork. dubstitulion, ‘the above true Aystem of equctions gives jars = ae eT X= 7h Doguee ee 2 ARS ee ty = tye an = He. the nvewe wall be -3 8h he np hh % = yy4 aie * LU Decomposition Method Coundin the few ater of equation CH + Oy % + Oy, %, = by Gay + Mag 2% + May X= by yy 24 + 2% 435%, = bs twhich Con be written in mabeix fee Ax=8 -30 As we bnew qaat a Aquow makin ae dacletize] nto AK fem LU, how LG unit flower srbangedon makix od U & om upper Hei gelon madix, re A=LU i ea) 4m ( ad @ LuxX =B selling ux=T @> LB which givesw= br Jyh + My = bp May Saat Hy = bs From dha, Yi,th,s car be delved by Forscaxd dabstitekion YW ty Uy ag | | 4 © ty bs Met yy 6, Oar Mages: Ys Seleing Aha, we gt, by back dubstitection %,%,%8.- Seve te equations 9n+dy 4% = 9 24 dy tBK = 6 auty tae =8 ass LU decempsition. os 5 a 3 es é jae, New, we will dacksrige AC We deem me & 12/pasq, we getFinally the rnabeix equation Ure 2 3 4 [Poy 9 6% hl ly) = % oo B\\y ‘ J by beckward subibifution,ud yt 3%HQ4%Q =I aut wes crt =4 % 3% + ie ay = -F = me“y Sedation 4 Hintox Lystems Groote MeHurls) Tm Moe mak, we short {rom an apprswximation Be the “hua setadion and, chrive a wiquenct clair offerte -mmations, the cya af computations being rupoodacl Fell tha x ace is obtained - cadibion, Joe cameqpnt i-th tatubion te a Ayslemn 4 Qingan equotions cit ak by. ieradive proudusu | Hts absatods volus he Loouqest cuffidert is gue a ‘ absolute volues of oll namaiaing coffidends ans each equation. () Tazobi_ method ef ‘yoration - consider the following. dystem of esuations OR+ b+ Geach grata t ge =a axe bey G2 = 93 Veal > Walt \@) and 1G) > Ja) Lbs! {eendibion far cemaengene) Then dyphern wo Can be heroniten o4 27) At aul > loirlal ,x= E (aby GD fe Herr zo & (dy a,3-ba3) det te, Yo, Zp be Me ‘nikiol approxi tions 4 tha unknown X92. Aubstihubing those, Fisk op paoximetion i ebtoin. By Bimilon procus, 0” approxi matien is given by ty = 4 Ga-bitn -Gtn) “toa = ee 43% - G2») Bog a te ae Osos a) % “the pres 8 conttunvad ill comengenyy 8 arccued, Nie! 1. fy the absence ong beter approximation, is initial approximations arn token OS %==%0=0. 2. This metind LB also known mathod of Aimabtorsous i dun to matemalician Jacobi 3. The above aplem alig writhen as in matsix fem, x a4 Sulficieut condition fev the com Ce a nell of,@ Gauss-Seidel Methed ¢- Crodifid Tacedi Helhed) dif calion af Tacobi \bouation mulbed. 4s balou, the ee -esuations aytyt B+ GERS ax + by + GE adg agx + byy +S? ads Can ba wnitren o2, ee ee ba-a® tA, Gee i) zo ye ba) we stood with initio! oppoxdmekion %e, fo, Ze in dis equation, we yet %= Se (didi New, dubedituking My ho%o arcoud expotion, we et Y= yr er 6) Again, Aubdituting 24,8 F¢ jn the Haid equation, we have Ze qe 43%) bs) dy Aula. manne, we. complts Hu dish slag 4, apprtaimalion. cud the extin proud ars ABM fs voduat 4 04% anu obtaind ty tha dedoud daqut of Seuoodd:fg, Ary msthod uses On Improved comporunt” ca Agon 04 Date ch his adbskle ag i a Cotled midhed 4 fee 2. Sina Are awount voluua of He Unknowns ak each stag a itvalion ou vad in Fog ta aha next Alege ywookion, #8 rated mode napid vm convergenct thanaaa Salve Pe aystern entre = 20 4a E = CG x-4Y45t =F ose both Tacebi and Gaun- Seidel matrod. (a) Tacks Method 4 Fin, we chick the condilbcon de Convergent fay > Ibl+ IG] te 6} > lal+ltl Hoy} > Jag) + 1G) 4} > lavadsy aud 1G) > 195] + lbs] ie) > Wat the above Aystem con be awrite OH x= + (a0- 4°) te (6-242) te Laem) z <0, ve gh fab us take fist approximation =o" 2o . 3- mye 22 = 3-323 LSthe Atcond appoximation “ ot (ao- hb) = Wied ‘ %= + (20-15 14) € xBy ya (6 ass FD = ese bole Bowes 3.933348) = Sule $-0333 Proceeding in thin WOH, rye & (20~ nele# - 10289) = 1B ag geal: a= $ (G-2-054 1-333) = A188 = 10458 Ho E(F- 205 + 10168) = suger = 10333 17-9209 _ 9, — = VIBES Again My = @o— 10458-10339) = het (G—2-931F+ 10333) = oes = 1:0)04 A (4-2-59F 41-0458) = at = 10h08 A. (ap= polo teetes) = HES — o:93es Ad _ 006 a Age, Aang ts= 4 (6-2-9868 +yeolo8) = qo Hg (F > F4868+ yoted) = sane = 1-004Next, Me 4 (Qo- Jeog- boot#) = sae = 2998 Met (ge aagesrtects) = EERE = boeat ¥= AG 29965 +1006) = 820098. 0395 = = [0019 Next Ag = (Bo — Jr0val- 1-018) = i = 2.9993 ty = 4 (= 293824 Feels) = 4: 808% = 1.0008 Y= 4G- 9982+} 003l) = eco = 1.0008 77-9983 _ 9.9994 see = =t (2 49 — |-0009 - 10008) = 1 4olS = |. wee $0004 =£G-* 99934 W008) = %= LG 9.9993 +1008) = Ss0lb 2 {0003 Next, xj = + Go ng — hose bots’) = TE8898 = 2.9993 ty = E(6- 3.999% 1-003) = itpeS a J-0002. Zy = L(g —aseat stent) = Sout = \-o00L® Grout hridel Method ie As bebere, he taster ‘wu x= (20-4-®) Ye b (6-42 £-4G-14) Now, Ob us tate the wikia opp we gah moximotion a %-%=%=0) BO 23-3383 x= £Go-0-8) = Noo wie intial oppmndmation os %=39883, WO im tee Aevond eqation we get, = USE = 0. 6607 ye (6388849) = 7 Now we initel approximation oa x= $2333, Hye OOF cud Yeo in te tod equolion, = 4 U- 3st 6667) = 43384 = ogee This Completes iy fist iferattion. Cor Second. Veeroion, we we %4= 93333, 4 we hove 20: 666%, F=0 % = + @o- 0: 6667-0: 3664) = ae = 3-0T18 =o 86c#, we ave New, We UN Ky= SHB, Y= 0 66EF, FH ‘ty = t (= 30778 40-8664) = as) = 09472dy we Uae Hye S0TT8, Ya OUA2 and H)= 0-86, ME eutain, Zeb (1-ser8 +047) = ee Oe This comple the etcond ibertbion. Fux Abad ifexobion, we wae 230178, we hare, 1%, = -(Q0- .94#2-0:9739) = a oneg2 and = 001788, we OF t= 01472, Zy 701787, 18-0789 _ 3.0132. Fie Nuw,we we %2 313%, Yo ‘tye L(G — sora t0713) = seer = p:S02 Agdin wd Uae, Ay=B-D182, f= O-9402 aud Z,= OTS, OS — y= L (C7 sofa + 0-402) = ag efor Thi compte dhs Ave) iteration. es Fourth agporimaion, we use cud %= 0-459, HE obtain 4 = £@e- 0.903 -0-9984) = ge 3018, Hye oO Is- 30003, tte= 09998 and B= 09995, we O ‘ Kee 4 (1- 3r0003 + 0.9838) = 4988 2 8998 , we ebhan