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22 views

Coa Presentation

Uploaded by

nikki123456790
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNDERSTANDING

Instruction Codes

Computer Registers

Timing and Control


22EG105A25 : G.PAVITHRA
22EG105A26 : G.SRIKAR
CSE A
INSTRUCTION CODE
o Instruction codes are machine language instructions that
specify the operations to be performed by the computer's
central processing unit (CPU).
o Types of Instruction Codes:
Opcode: Specifies the operation to be performed.
Operand: Specifies the data or memory location on
which the operation is to be performed.
o Examples of Instruction Codes: ADD, SUB, LOAD, STORE,
JUMP, etc.
o Importance: Instruction codes form the basis of program
execution and determine the behavior of the CPU.
Overview of Computer Registers

Types of Registers Connection to CPU

Explore the connection between computer registers


An in-depth overview of the various types of
and the CPU, shedding light on how registers
computer registers and their specific functions within
facilitate seamless data transfer within the system.
a computer system.
COMPUTER REGISTERS
o Computer registers are small, fast storage locations within the
CPU used to store data temporarily during processing.
o Types of Registers:
• Accumulator: Stores intermediate results of arithmetic and logic
operations.
• Instruction Pointer: Points to the memory location of the next
instruction to be fetched and executed.
• General-Purpose Registers: Used for various purposes such as
storing data, addresses, or temporary values.
o Role of Registers: Registers facilitate efficient data manipulation
and control flow within the CPU.
Timing and Control

Circuit Board
Microprocessor Control
Control circuits are essential
Timing and control are vital components on a circuit board,
functions within a microprocessor, managing data flow and processor
regulating the flow and execution of operations.
instructions. Clock
Timing and control rely on an accurate
clock to synchronize operations within a
microprocessor
Timing and Control
o Timing and control refer to the coordination and synchronization of
various hardware components within the CPU to execute
instructions accurately and efficiently.
o Components of Timing and Control:
• Clock Signal: Provides timing pulses to synchronize the activities
of the CPU components.
• Control Unit: Decodes instruction codes and generates control
signals to coordinate the operation of other CPU components.
• Execution Cycle: Fetch, Decode, Execute, and Store.
o Importance: Timing and control ensure proper sequencing of
instructions and reliable execution of programs.
.
Importance of Instruction Codes, Computer Registers, Timing and
Control in Computer Systems

Efficient Operations
Instruction codes, registers, timing, and control
collectively ensure that computer systems operate
efficiently.

Data Flow
They play a pivotal role in the seamless flow and
manipulation of data within a computer system.

Execution Precision
These components contribute to the precise execution of
execution of instructions and processes.
THANK YOU
OPEN FOR QUESTIONS!

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