oCapillany lengh

: a characteristic length for which gravitational effects are Comparable with Surface tension effecto
α gravitational forcep oL' g반 ~

acapillahy forcez ~σ L
우 f two forces baldnce each other
e Bg aL
~

를
( og r
-
마 ~

bc 티fgl
승 capillany lengfh
for water lc 2mm ~

L( F
L <dominentl
⇒
Capillary force is
L77Lc t force dominent
gravitational is
 capillary
tuberstati
⑨
rise in

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JurinidnEnglish Sicit 11700 nfinned
/ Ph( ( )

lX
Predicfion of the ise
height ( H( ) >

IDEnergetics
energy of columns ( surface free energyfgravitational Potential energy )
( bsi - Dsv ) 2T π rH + 0 g 규류 H
2

~=
Young law)
'
-

rcosbe ( s

af equilibrium stater

이통 =
0
f o = -

rcosDezπ rt ogr때 '

Hzoyr
-2rco

af this condifion total minimizedd

,
energy is

②
z
pressure argument
provided that rKlc→ Capillany length 가
fhe Meniscus wil take fhe form of a spherical surface With radius of a= coso

"
1

훈 1 P
섬
*

뛰
PA P
2rcos .

( *)
브
×
-

…
=
A
…
.

F
O We KnoW PB = P ,

and s. PA P =

gH L**)
.
-

β
due to
nydrostatic pressure
* * * rcosO
2
*
채 ) H - 으

= og
3 force
③
argument
the WeightoftheColumn EsSupportedbytensileforceactingalongcontact line
PTr라Ig 2πrrcoso
=

K 이어따있나

*
…

ograrcoso
…
샤
.
~

매이까
*
 Pynamic
'
* hecolumnpises dueto
capillaryforcesits pise being resisted byd combination of
graviy Viscosify fluid
,
,
inertia and dynamc pressurer

*
티어많어아 히"

"
까

* .로
force balance on the column weight - v. scousforce
~

mg-πa 로
2
PZ
( mtma) Z
=2 π arcosD -
프 . 2πaz -
.

↑massaddedmass '
force Zynamicpressure
~ capilany
inertia

D
1 m =πazze

wall
②
sheer stress

flow in tube fully developed Poiseuglle flow

assuming that (s )

U ( r)
= 2
larg (
서
t -
-
) = 2E ( 5 an⇒
stress on the inner wall
U 엽 . I ak 여
4µ
-

d
Z

Dadded
3 mass

Added mass is Virtual mass to be considered for the estimation of the inertia ofa cont. ) olume ,

but nof induded inthe Con+ 이 volume ZT . isin mofion With CV duefo confinuixy of flusd .

e .

y
)
1 -…
"
acclerating
1
"
% /1
는
O

,
-
a spherein waterr

for fhEs Case mi T πa3 7

p
ㅡ

, 6
- 7 23
m=πatβ ma 6 팀 Z and devided by πa
4
substituting i vP = =

, ,

( Efina) z s =2rc0
- 2 Z 2DU
. =
gz 응
a

응
a
-

uzitgz
-2
rcoso 8 8
ZL+Da ) f 2IZ4
z .

=>
oa
= -

ap
0

fesisting forces
…

drivingforco