Further Guiding Lights
Further Guiding Lights
❖ The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is a software package that provides the
class libraries and other resources that Java programs need to run. It includes
the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which is the program that executes Java
bytecode. The JRE also includes the Java class libraries, which are collections
of pre-written code that Java programs can use.
• The JRE is essential for running any Java program, including web
applications, desktop applications, and mobile applications. It is also used by
many Java development tools, such as the Eclipse IDE.
• Source of information:
• Java Runtime Environment
(JRE): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Runtime_Environment
❖ Open source libraries are collections of reusable code that are licensed under an open
source license. This means that anyone can use, modify, and distribute the code
without restriction. Open source libraries are often used by developers to build new
applications or to add new features to existing applications.
❖ Concurrency tools are software tools that help developers to write and debug
concurrent programs. Concurrent programs are programs that can execute multiple
tasks at the same time. This can be useful for improving performance and
responsiveness, but it can also make programs more complex and difficult to debug.
❖ Eclipse, NetBeans IDE, and IntelliJ IDEA are all popular integrated development
environments (IDEs) for Java development. They all provide a variety of features to
help developers write, compile, debug, and run Java code.
Eclipse is a free and open-source IDE that is known for its extensibility and
flexibility. It has a wide range of plugins available, which can be used to add new
features and functionality to the IDE. Eclipse is also highly customizable, allowing
developers to tweak various settings and preferences.
NetBeans IDE is another free and open-source IDE that is known for its user-friendly
interface and ease of use. It provides a variety of features to help developers with Java
development, including code editing, code completion, debugging, and testing.
NetBeans IDE also has a number of features that make it a good choice for beginners,
such as tutorials and wizards.
IntelliJ IDEA is a commercial IDE that is known for its powerful code analysis and
refactoring tools. It also provides a variety of other features to help developers with
Java development, such as code editing, code completion, debugging, and testing.
IntelliJ IDEA is a good choice for experienced developers who are looking for an IDE
with a wide range of features and functionality.
❖ XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language that is used to
represent data in a structured way. XML is similar to HTML, but it is more flexible
because it allows you to define your own tags.
XML is often used to exchange data between different applications or systems. It is
also used to store data in a structured format, such as in configuration files or database
records.
❖ The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a software development environment that
provides the necessary tools and libraries for developing Java applications. It includes
the following components:
• Java Virtual Machine (JVM): The JVM is the program that executes Java bytecode.
• Java class libraries: The Java class libraries are a collection of pre-written code that
Java programs can use.
• Java compiler: The Java compiler compiles Java source code into Java bytecode.
• Java debugger: The Java debugger allows developers to step through Java code and
inspect the state of the program at each step.
• Other tools: The JDK also includes a number of other tools, such as a jar archiver and
a javadoc generator.
• The JDK is essential for developing Java applications. It is used by developers to
write, compile, debug, and run Java programs.