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(Complex Variable) M Iii Formulas

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43 views4 pages

(Complex Variable) M Iii Formulas

maths formula list

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CREATIVE LIFE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Engineering Mathematics III FORMULAS

BASIC PART: I

1) Complex Number:

z = x + iy or 𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃

2) Complex conjugate [ i ka sign change ]:

z̅ = x - iy or 𝑟𝑒 −𝑖𝜃

3) Modulus:

r =| z | =| x + iy | = √x 2 + y 2

4) Amplitude:
y
θ = tan−1 ⁄x

5) Function of ‘z’:

F(z) = u + iy = w

6) Euler’s Formula:

eiθ = cos θ + i sin θ

e−iθ = cos θ − i sin θ

7) Principle Value :
y
Log(x + iy) = 1⁄2 log(x 2 + y 2 ) + i tan( ⁄x) = log r + iθ

8) Compound Angle:

sin(A ± B) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 ± cos 𝐴 . sin 𝐵

sin h (A ± B) = sin h A cos h B ± cos h A . sin h B

cos (A + B) = cos A . cos B – sin A . sin B

cos h (A ± B) = cos h A cos h B ± sin h A . sin h B


Engineering Mathematics III FORMULAS
9) Imaginary Angle:

sin ix = i sin hx sin hix = i sin x

cos ix = i cos hx cos hix = cos x

10) Derivative:
d
1) (const) = 0
dx
d n
2) (x ) = n . x n−1
dx
d 𝑥
3) (e ) = e 𝑥
dx
d 1 1
4) =− 2
dx x x
d 1 d
5) [log f(x)] = . [f(x)]
dx f(x) dx
d 1 d
6) [tan−1 f(x)] = . [f(x)]
dx 1 + f (x)2 dx
d dv 𝑑𝑢
7) [𝑢. 𝑣 ] = u + 𝑣
dx dx 𝑑𝑥
du dv
d v −u
8) (u/v) = dx dx
dx v2

9) ds = c ∫ s = −c

dc = −s ∫𝑐 = s

11) Integration:

1) ∫ const . dx = [constant × x] + c

x n+1
2) ∫ xn . dx = +c
n+1

3) ∫ ex . dx = ex + c

4) ∫(1⁄x ) dx = log x + c

5) ∫ sec 2 x dx = tan x + c

6) ∫ cosec 2 x dx = (− cot x) + c
Engineering Mathematics III FORMULAS
Derivative and integration of hyperbolic function is always positive

TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

Analytic Function Harmonic Function

u ② v

① u or v

x y
∂u ∂v 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢
i) = + =0
∂x ∂y 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
∂u ∂v
ii) − =
∂x ∂y

DERIVATIVE

NORMAL PARTIAL
d ∂/δ

z = x2 + y2 z = x2 + y2
dz dy ∂z
= 2x + 2y ( ) = 2x + 0 = 2x
dx dx ∂x

EXAMPLE ON POLAR FORM

z = reiθ

Analytic Function Harmonic Function

𝛿𝑢 1 𝛿v 𝛿 2 𝑢 1 𝛿u 1 𝛿 2 u
i) = + + . =0
𝛿𝑟 r 𝛿𝜃 𝛿𝑟 2 r 𝛿𝑟 𝑟 2 𝛿𝜃 2

1 𝛿u 𝛿v 𝛿 2 𝑣 1 𝛿v 1 𝛿 2 v
ii) + . =− + . + . =0
r 𝛿𝜃 𝛿𝑟 𝛿𝑟 2 r 𝛿𝑟 𝑟 2 𝛿𝜃 2
Engineering Mathematics III FORMULAS
STANDARD EXAMPLES

1. z . z̅ = |z|2 = |z̅|2

2. f(z) . f(z̅) = |f(z)|2 = |f(z̅)|2

3. f′(z) . f′(z̅) = |f′(z)|2 = |f′(z̅)|2

δ2 δ2 δ2
4. + =4
δx 2 δy 2 δz . δz̅

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