ps Byte Code

CLASS - 4
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 Chapter 1: Memory and Storage

Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Bytes
2. RAM, ROM
3. Flash Drive
4. 700 MB, 4.7 inches
B. State True or False.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
C. Select the correct option.
1. c. Binary
2. b. RAM

4. b. RAM
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3. a. Blue-violet Laser

D. Match the following.

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E. Competency-based questions.
1. Pen Drive
2. Hard Disk
F. Answer the following questions.
1. Primary memory is the built-in memory of a computer system. It is of two types: RAM and
ROM.
2. A hard disk can hold a large amount of data. Nowadays, external (also known as portable)
hard disks are also available, which are small in size and can be carried anywhere. These are
commonly used to take backup of a computer system.
3. Two benefits of cloud storage are:
• In cloud storage, you can store and access data from anywhere using the internet.
• In the event of a hard drive failure or other hardware malfunction, you can access your
files from the cloud, i.e., it acts as a backup solution for your storage.

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 4. The data is stored in a computer’s memory in the form of bits. The two digits, i.e., 0 and 1,
are called binary digits or bits.
5. RAM is a volatile memory. It stores the information temporarily and works like a blackboard
that can be constantly overwritten with new data. ROM is a non-volatile memory. The
instructions stored in ROM cannot be changed they can only be read.

Chapter 2: Understanding Windows 10

Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Icons
2. Personalize
3. Pictures
4. Interface
5. Taskbar
B. State True or False.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False
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C. Select the correct option.
1. b. Windows Hello
2. a. Cortana
3. a. Microsoft Store
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4. c. Network Icon
5. b. Snap Assist
D. Competency-based question.
Weather app
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Windows is an operating system that acts as an interface between the user and the
hardware.
2. Universal apps are an integral part of the Windows 10 store. These apps work on all device
sizes from phones to desktop PCs. Examples of universal apps are Photos, Maps, Mail, Clock,
etc.
3. The taskbar is located at the bottom of the desktop screen. It holds the Start button, search
box, task view button, notification area, and some other components.
4. Cortana, enables you to search for anything on your system or the web directly. It lets you
play music, videos, write notes, set alarms and reminders, perform calculations, send emails,
change wallpapers, and a lot more through voice commands.

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 5. Two features of Windows 10 are:
• It is easy-to-use, more interactive, and the most secure version of Windows.
• Snap Assist is a useful feature that helps you to rearrange your application windows to
make the best use of your screen space.

Chapter 3: Introduction to the Internet

Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Internet
2. Website
3. Home Page
4. Web Browser
5. Digital Citizen
B. State True or False.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
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C. Select the correct option.
1. b. Search Engine
2. a. Web Browser
3. b. Web Pages
4. c. URL
D. Competency-based questions.
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1. Google
2. No. It is an illegal practice to copy any kind of information, such as text, music, or video,
directly from the internet into your document.
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Two popular uses of the internet are as follows:
• Tourism and Travel: The internet provides the facility for online booking of hotels,
railway tickets, air tickets, etc., all over the world and round the clock.
• Banking Operations: Using the internet, one can perform banking operations from
anywhere without visiting the bank. This is called e-banking.
2. WWW stands for World Wide Web. It refers to a network of websites on the internet, which
contains information in the form of text, pictures, animation, and videos.
3. A web browser is a software application or program that allows you to access all the
information available on the web. Some popular web browsers are Google Chrome, Mozilla
Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge, etc.
4. Two responsibilities of a good digital citizen are:

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 • Follow Netiquette when Online: You should always follow the proper code of conduct
when you are online. Do not use harsh language.
• Do Not Tamper with Others' Files and Folders: You should not open, delete, or copy
anything created by anyone else without his or her permission.
5. To visit a website or web page, you need to put its URL into the address bar that appears
on the top of every web browser. To do this, place the cursor at the address bar and type
the address. For example, www.google.com. After you finish typing, press the Enter key.

Worksheet 1 (Chapters 1 to 3)
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Storage
2. Virus
3. Task View
4. Chatting
B. Select the correct option.
1. a. Flash Drive

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2. b. Desktop
3. a. Address Bar
4. c. Online Services
C. Answer the following questions.
1. Cloud storage is a location where data is stored remotely. In cloud storage, you can store and
access data from anywhere using the internet. Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Dropbox,
etc. are common examples of cloud storage.
2. Secondary memory is used to store information for a longer period of time. Data is not lost
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in the secondary memory even when the computer is turned off.

Chapter 4: Formatting in Word

Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Left
2. Sentence
3. Insert
4. Bullet
5. Superscript
B. State True or False.
1. False
2. True
3. True

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 4. False
5. True
C. Select the correct option.
1. c. Justify
2. c. Home
3. a. Ctrl + =
4. b. Four
D. Competency-based question.
Bullets button or Numbering button
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Formatting means changing the appearance of a document to make it look attractive. For
example, changing font and its size, aligning text on a page, applying border, etc.
2. Drop Cap is a text formatting option in Word that allows a user to enlarge only the first
letter of a paragraph. It is used to give a fancy look to a document.
3. Alignment refers to the positioning of the text on a page. Word provides four types of
alignments: Align Left, Center, Align Right, and Justify.

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4. The Superscript option places the selected text slightly above the baseline. Whereas, the
Subscript option places the selected text slightly below the baseline and makes it appear
smaller than the rest of the text.
5. The various ways in which you change the case of existing text are: Sentence case,
lowercase, uppercase, capitalise each word, and toggle case.

Chapter 5: Working with Objects

Brain Developer
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A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Icons
2. Insert
3. Shapes
4. WordArt
5. Text Box
B. State True or False.
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
C. Select the correct option.
1. a. Format

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 2. c. Format
3. b. Illustrations
4. c. Insert
5. a. Symbol
D. Competency-based questions.
1. WordArt
2. Online Pictures
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Symbols and special characters are punctuation, spacing, or typographical characters that
are generally not available on the standard keyboard.
2. The WordArt feature allows you to create special text effects. By using WordArt, you can
create decorative text, such as curved, wavy, and shadowed as well as apply 3D effects.
3. Using the Shapes feature, you can draw various shapes, like stars, banners, callouts, etc. With
the help of these shapes, you can add visual elements to make a document more appealing.
4. A text box is a placeholder where you can enter text. It can be used to manipulate the text
and give it new graphical effects.

desktop.

Brain Developer
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5. Word allows you to add pictures from your computer or the web directly (online pictures)
into your document. You can also take a screenshot of any window that is open on your

A. Fill in the blanks.

Chapter 6: Introduction to PowerPoint

1. Slides
2. Placeholders
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3. F5
4. .pptx
5. Views, Ideas
B. State True or False.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
C. Select the correct option.
1. a. File > New
2. b. Status Bar
3. c. Quick Access Toolbar
4. c. Slide Navigation Pane

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 D. Competency-based questions.
1. Template
2. Click on the File tab and select the Save option. Select the location where you want to save
the file and specify the name in the File name text box.
E. Answer the following questions.
1. A presentation is a collection of slides arranged in a systematic order that displays the
information along with graphics, sound, and animation. Whereas, a slide is like a page in a
PowerPoint presentation that displays some information about a topic.
2. A placeholder is a dotted rectangular box on a slide that holds text, images, or other objects.
Clicking on the 'Click to add title' placeholder on the title slide, makes the cursor blink inside
the text box.
3. The Slide Navigation pane is located on the left side of the presentation window. It shows a
thumbnail version of each slide. Whereas, Slide Pane is on the right side of the PowerPoint
window where you can work directly on individual slides.
4. Two uses of a presentation are:
• People in the business world use presentation to present information about their

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products or company in seminars and meetings.
• PowerPoint is an effective tool to present and organise the course contents in the
classroom and encourage the students’ learning.

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. Presentation
Worksheet 2 (Chapters 4 to 6)

2. Insert
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3. Template
4. Fonts
B. Select the correct option.
1. b. Home
2. c. Rulers
3. a. Pictures
4. a. Alt + F4
C. Answer the following questions.
1. Word provides four types of alignments: Align Left, Center, Align Right, and Justify.
2. A template is a predesigned presentation layout that includes custom formatting and
designs.

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 Chapter 7: More about Scratch

Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Pen
2. Horizontal, Vertical
3. Coding Area
4. Choose a Sprite
5. Music
B. State True or False.
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True

1. a. Stage
2. b. Script
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C. Select the correct option.

3. a. Add Extension
4. b. 180 to –180
5. c. Motion
D. Competency-based questions.
1. Choose a Sprite
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2. Set instrument to (guitar)
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Two main features of Scratch are:
• Scratch is available free of cost.
• Scratch is easy to understand and learn.
2. Pen blocks are used to draw a line on the stage when a sprite moves. By using Pen blocks,
you can create different colourful shapes.
3. The Coding Area is the place where you drag and drop the blocks to create a script.
4. Clicking on the Surprise button will randomly pick any sprite from the sprite’s library and
add it to the stage.
5. Music blocks are used to add music to a Scratch project. They also provide music based on
different instruments using the ‘set instrument to ( )’ block.

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 Worksheet 3 (Chapter 7)
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Decoding
2. Menu Bar
3. Surprise
4. Go
B. Select the correct option.
1. a. Reasoning
2. b. Cat
3. b. Backdrops
4. a. 240 to –240
C. Answer the following questions.
1. The Scratch stage is 480 pixels wide and 360 pixels high. It is divided into 'x' and 'y' grids.
The middle of the stage has 'x' coordinate, whose value is 0; and 'y' coordinate, whose
value is 0 too. The 'x' value determines the horizontal location of the sprite and the 'y' value
determines the vertical location of the sprite.

Brain Developer
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2. Sprites are the objects that perform various actions in a Scratch project. Cat is the default
sprite.

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. Smartwatch
Chapter 8: IoT and Smart Homes

2. IoT
3. Smart TV
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4. Mobile
B. State True or False.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
C. Select the correct option.
1. a. Environment
2. b. Surveillance Cameras
3. b. Smart Camera
4. a. Echo
D. Competency-based question.
Netflix is a streaming service that suggests your favourite shows, movies, etc., based
on your preferences.

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 E.Answer the following questions.
1. IoT is the interlinking of digital devices or appliances to communicate with each other and
share data through the internet.
2. Two applications of IoT are:
• Using IoT, you can track the location of a vehicle.
• You can control all the security devices from your mobile.
3. Two features of a self-driving car are:
• Do not require a human to take control
• Have built-in navigation, making it easier to travel to new places
4. A smart TV is a TV that has internet connectivity. A smart TV allows you to avail streaming
services, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, etc. You can even play games and do web
browsing using a smart TV.
5. IoT, with the help of AI, makes things smart, which makes life easier. For example, if you have
an IoT-enabled refrigerator in which the stock of milk is about to finish, then the refrigerator
itself will access the stock and order the milk packet from your retailer store by sending a
message.

ps Worksheet 4 (Chapter 8)
Write the name of the devices in the space provided below. Read the story of a family using the
various IoT-enabled devices and write the correct number for the devices in the circles.
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The correct number for the devices in the circles will be in the order: 4, 6, 3, 1, 2, 5.

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