10/28/2007

ssrxøI³ 1-ssrrgbnÞúkcMp©it
Short columns: 1‐Axially
loaded columns

PaBTUeTA
• ssr KWCa eRKOgbgÁúMEdl eRbIsMrab;RTRTg;bnÞúkcMp©it ehIyva manCaTUeTA pleFob
kMBs; elI vimaRttUc FMCagrWesμInwg 3.

• kñúgsMNg;Cak;Esþg/ ssrEtgrgnUv kMlaMgmincMp©it GaRsy½eday bec©keTs nig

lkçxNÐTMr b:uEnþ ssrGaccat;TukCa ssrRTcMp©itkalNa RbEvgcakp©it e ≤ h/10
Edl h CakMBs;srubrbs; ssr.

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RbePTssr
• ssr GacmancMnat;fñak; tamRbePTdUcteTA³
1-bnÞúk
1-1/ ssrcMp©it
1-2/ ssrcakp©it
1-3/ ssrsgát;BIrTis
2 RbEvg
2- Evg
2-1/ ssrxøI
2-2/ ssrEvg

RbePTssr
3- TMrg³ ssrrag L ssrmUl.l.
4- RbePTEdkkg
R
4-1/ ssrEdkkg
4-2/ ssrEdkrgVil
5- RbB½næGKar
5 1 ssrrgxül
5-1/ ssrrgxül;
5-2/ ssrminrgxül;
6- rUbFatusMNg;³ ssrebtug/ ssrebtugkab .l.

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criklkçN³ rbs;ssrcMp©it
• eRkambnÞúkkMlaMgcMp©it/ ssrxøI eFVIkarkñúgEdneGLasÞIk . ebtugeFVIkareGLasÞIk
eBlEdl kMlaMgépÞ σ ≤ f’ . ssrRTbnÞúk rhUt dl; ebtugeFVIkardl;PaBFn; rbs;
c c

va ehIy EdkeFVI )aø:sÞIkkmμ f . eyIg)an kMlaMgRTRTg;rbs;ssr KW

y

Po = 0.85 f 'c An + Ast f y

• Edl A nig A KWCa épÞmuxkat;suTærbs; ebtug nig Edk.

n st

An = Ag − Ast

• Ag KWCa épÞmuxkat;dulrbs; ebtug

criklkçN³ rbs;ssrcMp©it
• eyIgsegáteXIjfa ssrGac EbkCaBIrsNæanepSgKña eTAtam RbePTEdkkg
¬Edkkg rrW Edkkgvl¦.
Edkkgvil¦.
– ssrEdkkg )ak;edaykarEbkebtugeRkamkMlaMgsgát;nigkat; ehIy EdkbeNþay Pøat;
mkeRkArvagcenøaH Edkkg. karEbkenHeRbobdUcnwg karEbkduMsuILaMgebtug. kar)ak;
BuMmanPaBsVit.
(a) ( )
(c)

rUb³ 1
Load P

(b)
tied column spiral column

Deformation

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criklkçN³ rbs;ssrcMp©it
– ssrEdkkgvil )ak;eday ebtugxageRkAPÞat;ecj ehIy ebtugxagkñúg eRkamkarhM
rbs;Edkkgvil bnþpþl; kMlaMgRTbEnß muneBlEdl ssr)ak;TaMgRsug. kar)ak;manPaB
sVit.
• rUb 1 bgðajBIKMrUénPaBEbk sMrab;ssrEdkkg nig ssrEdkkgvil. ssr
mancriklkçN³dUcKña muncMnuc a. eRkayeBlEdl bnÞúkeLIgdl;PaBFn;rbs;ssr
enaH ssrEdkkg )ak;Pøam² rWÉ ssrEdkkgvil bnþRTTMgn; rhUtdl; kar)ak;Ebk.

bTdæan ACI sMrab;ssrcMp©it

1- sMrab; ssr eRkamkMlaMgcMp©it rW cak;p©it/ ACI GnuBaØatþieRbI emKuNbnßybnÞúk
φ=0.70 sMrab; ssrEdkkg
E ehIIy φ=0.75 sMrab;ssrEdkkgvi E i l.
2- PaKryEdkGb,brma rbs;ssr KW 1% ehIy PaKryGtibrma KW 8% eFobnwg
épÞdul rbs;muxkat;.
3- cMeBaHssrrag rgVg; nig ctuekaNEkg/ ya:gtic EdkbeNþay 4edIm RtUveRbI sMrab;
ssrEdkkg nig 6edIm RtUveRbIsMrab; ssrEdkkgvil. sMrab; ssrmuxkat;
déTeTot ehIyRKb;RCug TaMgGs; rbs;ssr RtUvEtdak;EdkbeNþay. cenøaHrvag
EdkbeNþay minRtUvFMCag 150mm. RsTab;karBarya:gtic 38mm.

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bTdæan ACI sMrab;ssrcMp©it

4- pleFobEdkkgvilGb,rma rs RtUvkMnt; edaykenSamxageRkam.
⎡ Ag ⎤ f 'c
ρ s = 0.45 ⎢ − 1⎥
⎣ Ac ⎦ f y
Edl A CaépÞdulrbs;muxkat;
g

A CaépÞEpñkEdlhMBTæedayEdkkgvil ehIyKitRtwmbrimaRt rbs;GkS½Edkkgvil

c

f CaPaBFn
y CaPaBFn; rbsEdkkgvl
rbs;Edkkgvil EdlmnRtU
EdlminRtvFM
vFCag
Cag 410MPa.
5- Ggát;p©itGb,brma rbs;Edkkgvil KW 10mm ehIy KMlatrbs;va minRtUvFMCag
75mm ehIyminRtUv tUcCag 25mm.

bTdæan ACI sMrab;ssrcMp©it

6- sMrab; ssrEdkkg/ EdkkgRtUvman Ggát;p©itGb,brma 10mm kalNa
E
EdkbeNþ aytUcCa 32mm. sMrab;EdkbeNþay FMCag 32mm/ EdkkgRtU
E vman
Ggát;p©itya:gtic 13mm.
2- KMlatrbs; Edkkg KW sst RtUvmantMéldUcxageRkam.
⎡ 48 Dstirup
i ⎢⎢ 16 Dbar
sst = min
⎢⎣b, smallest of column size

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bNþajEdkkgvil
Edkkgvil kñúgssr mantYnaTITb;sáat; kar)ak;RsYy nig CYybnßyPaBrlas; rbs;
Edkr)a ehy
ehIy va GacFanaPaBsV
GacFanaPaBsitrbsssr
rbs;ssr mumneBl)ak;
neBl)ak.. ACI TamTa brmaNEdk
brimaNEdk
Gb,brma rbs;Edkkgvil edIm,I FanaPaBFn; EdlTb;eday ebtug RsTab;karBar.
Pu ( shell ) = 0.85 f 'c ( Ag − Ac )

Pu ( spiral ) = 2 ρ s Ac f y
⎛ Ag ⎞ f'
0.85 f 'c ( Ag − Ac ) = 2 ρ s Ac f y → ρ s = 0.425⎜⎜ − 1⎟⎟ c
⎝ Ac ⎠ fy
ACI kMnt;yk PaKryGb,brmaEdkkgvil KW
⎛ Ag ⎞ f'
ρ s ,min = 0.45⎜⎜ − 1⎟⎟ c
⎝ Ac ⎠ fy

bNþajEdkkgvil
volume of spiral in one loop
PaKryEdkkgvil GacKNnatam ρs =
volume of core for a spacing s

asπ ( Dc − d s ) 4as ( Dc − d s )
→ ρs = =
⎛π 2 ⎞ sDc2
⎜ Dc ⎟ s
⎝4 ⎠

Edl a Ca épÞmuxkat;Edkkgvil
D CaGgáát;p©itEpññkebtuugBTææedaybrimaRtEdkkgvi
c R l.
D Ca Ggát;p©itssr

d nig s CaGgát;p©itEdkkgvil nig KMlatEdkkgvil

s

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karKNnamuxkat;
ssrrgkMlaMgsgát;cMp©it EtgEtmankaMcakp©itxøH. vtþmanénkaMcakp©it bNþaleGay
fykMlaMg P0 RRTRTg;
R rbs; ssr. kñúgbTdææan ACI/ bnÞÞúk P0 RRtUUvKuuNnwgemKuuN K
Edl K=0.80 sMrab;ssrEdkkg nig K=0.85 sMrab; ssrEdkkgvil. dUecñH
PaBFn;dac;xatrbs;ssr KW³ φ P = φ K (0.85 f ' ( A − A ) + A f )
n c g st st y

eday A CaRklaépÞdulrbs;ssr
g

A CaépÞmuxkat rbs;Edk
st

yk ρg=Ast/Ag/ eyIgGacbMRBYjkenSam P Ca 0

φ P = φ K (0.85 f ' A + A ( f − 0.85 f ' ) ) sMrab;KNnalTæPaBRTRTg; ssr.

n c g st y c

P = φ P = φ K A (0.85 f ' + ρ ( f − 0.85 f ' ) ) sMrab;KNna muxkat;.

u n g c g y c

eRKOgbgÁúMrgkMlaMgTajcMp©it
eBl ssrrg kMlaMgTajcMp©it/ ebtug nig EdkeFVIkarrYmKña EtkñúgkrNI Edl kM;laMgépÞ
rbs; ebtuug tUUcCag PaBFn;Tajrbs;
j ebtuug (f’c/10). kalNa kMlaMgTajj elIs
PaBFn;Tajebtug enaH sñameRbHekItmanelImuxkat; ehIy kMlaMgTajTaMgmUl RtUvTb;
eday Edk. dUecñH kMlaMgdac;xat rbs; eRKOgbgÁúM KW³
Tn = Ast f y nig T = φ A fu st y

eday Ast CaRklaépmxkat;

CaRklaépÞ muxkatEdk
Edk ehy
ehIy φ=0.9
φ=0 9.

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]TahrN_
1- KNnakMlaMgRTRTg;GnuBaØatþi rbs; ssrxøI Edlmanmuxkat;kaerman RCug 300mm
BRgw
R geday EdkbeNþþay 4DB28. edaydwgfa Edkkg DB10@300mm,
f’ =28MPa, f =400MPa.
c y

2- KNnamuxkat; ssrxøI RBmTaMg Edkkg? ssrrgbnÞúk efr 1780kN nig bnÞúkGefr

935kN edayeRbI ebtug f’ =35MPa, f =400MPa ehIy PaKryEdkKW 5%.
c y

33- KNnamu
KNnamxkat;
xkat ssrmU
ssrmll ng
nig Edkkgvl
Edkkgvil edm,RTbnÞ
edIm,IRTbnkúk efr 2225kN ng
nig bnÞ
bnkGefr
úkGefr
890kN edayeRbI f’ =28MPa, f =400MPa ehIy PaKryEdk 3%.
c y

4- KNnassrmuxkat;rag ctuekaN edIm,IRTRTg; bnÞúkdac;xat 1900kN edayeRbI

f’ =30MPa, f =400MPa, PaKryEdk 2% ehIyTTwg b=300mm.
c y