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Class XI Chemistry Chapter 1 Worksheet

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40 views3 pages

Class XI Chemistry Chapter 1 Worksheet

Uploaded by

Luffy
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class: XI (Session: 2024-25)

Subject: CHEMISTRY
Chapter 01: Some Basic concept of Chemistry
(Practice Question)
ENGLISH

1 How many number of atoms are present in 52 u of He?


2 State Avogadro law.
3 For an actual result of an observation to be 5; two students A and B reported their readings
as follows:
Observation number Average
1 2
Student A 4.95 4.93 4.94
Student B 4.94 5.05 4.995

Which of the students has made a more precise observation? Is his observation accurate
too?
4 State Gay Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes.
5 How many significant figures are present in (i) 0.0025 (ii) 600.0?
6 What is the mass of 1 L of mercury in grams and in kilograms, if the density of liquid
mercury is 13.6 g cm–3?
7 Vitamin C is known to contain 1.29 × 1024 hydrogen atoms. Calculate the number of moles
of hydrogen atoms.
8 What is the number of significant figures in 0.001620?
9 The height of a person is 155.01 cm. What is the least count of the scale used?
10 Calculate the sum of 7.21, 10.245, 0.0548 in terms of significant figure.
11 Define the law of conservation of mass.
12 Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in NH3. (Atomic mass of N = 14, H = 1 amu)
13 Calculate molecular mass of glucose (C6H12O6) molecule.
14 State the law of multiple proportion.
15 Calculate the number of He atoms in (i) 52 u, (ii) 52 g, (iii) 52 moles of He.
Atomic wt. of He is 4 u.
16 How many electrons are present in 16 g of CH4?
17 If 2 litres of N2 is mixed with 2 litres of H2 at a constant temperature and pressure, then
what will be the volume of NH3 formed?
18 Which of these weighs most?
(i) 32 g of oxygen,
(ii) 2 g atom of hydrogen,
(iii) 0.5 mole of Fe,
(iv) 3.01 × 1023 atoms of carbon
19 0.5 mole each of H2S and SO2 mixed together in a reaction flask, react according to
equation:
2H2S + SO2 2H2O + 3S
Calculate the number of moles of ‘S’ formed.
20 If 6.023 × 1023 molecules of N2 react completely with H2 according to the equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) —→ 2NH3(g),
then calculate the number of molecules of NH3 formed.

21 Calculate the volume of 34 g of NH3 at STP.


22 Calculate the mass of ferric oxide that will be obtained by complete oxidation of 2 g
of Fe.
[Atomic weights of Fe = 56 u, O = 16 u]
23 How are 0.50 mol Na2CO3 and 0.50 M Na2CO3 different?
24 How many atoms of calcium are there in 2 g of Ca? (At. mass of Ca = 40 u)
25 Calculate the number of atoms present in 1.4 g of N2 molecule.
26 56 kg of N2(g) and 10 kg of H2(g) are mixed to produce NH3(g). Calculate the
number of moles of ammonia gas formed.
(Atomic mass/g mol–1 N = 14, H = 1)
27 If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L–1, what is its volume needed for making 2.5
L of its 0.25 M solution?
28 What is the concentration of sugar (C12H22O11) in mol L–1 if its 20 g are dissolved
in enough water to make a final volume up to 2 L?
29 Calculate the molarity of NaOH in the solution prepared by dissolving its 4 g in
enough water to form 250 ml of the solution.
30 Compute the mass of one molecule and the molecular mass of C6H6 (benzene)
(At. mass of C = 12, H = 1 u).
31 An organometallic compound on analysis was found to contain, C = 64.4%, H = 5.5%
and Fe = 29.9%. Determine its empirical formula
(At. mass of Fe = 56 u).
32 In three moles of ethane (C2H6), calculate the following:
(i) Number of moles of carbon atoms.
(ii) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms.
(iii) Number of molecules of ethane.
33 Calculate the concentration of nitric acid in moles per litre in a sample which has a
density, 1.41 g ml–1 and the mass per cent of nitric acid
in it being 69%.
34 In a reaction A + B2 → AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixtures.
(i) 300 atoms of A + 200 molecules of B2
(ii) 2 mol of A + 3 mol of B2
(iii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of B2
(iv) 5 mol of A + 2.5 mol of B2
(v) 2.5 mol of A + 5 mol of B2
35 The density of 3 M solution of NaCl is 1.25 g ml–1. Calculate the molality of the
solution.
36 Chlorine is prepared in laboratory by treating manganese dioxide (MnO2) with
aqueous hydrochloric acid according to the reaction:
4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s) 2H2O(l) + MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g)
How many grams of HCl react with 5.0 g of manganese dioxide?
(Atomic mass of Mn = 55 u, O = 16, H = 1, Cl = 35.5 u)
37 Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated
zinc.
Following reaction takes place.
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65 g of zinc reacts
with HCl.
1 mol of a gas occupies 22.7 L volume at STP; atomic mass of Zn = 65.3 u.
38 Calculate the molecular mass of the following:
(i) H2O (ii) CO2 (iii) CH4
39 Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to
the following chemical equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
(i) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced if 2.00 × 103 g of dinitrogen reacts with
1.00 × 103 g of dihydrogen.
(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted?
(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass?
40 50.0 kg of N2(g) and 10.0 kg of H2(g) are mixed to produce NH3(g). Calculate the
NH3(g) formed. Identify the limiting reagent in the production of NH3 in this
situation.
41 Calcium carbonate reacts with aqueous HCl to give CaCl2 and CO2 according to the
reaction given below:
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
What mass of CaCl2 will be formed when 250 ml of 0.76 M HCl reacts with 1000 g
of CaCO3? Name the limiting reagent. Calculate the number of moles of CaCl2
formed in the reaction.

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