Sap HCM User Mannual10.06.2024
Sap HCM User Mannual10.06.2024
1. INTRODUCTION TO SAP:
Switch on your computer You can see SAP Icon on your Desktop Double click on SAP logon
Enter User I.D. Which was provided to you by Basis team, enter password, enter language “EN” and
press on enter button.
FIRST TIME LOG ON
The first time that you log on you will be promoted to change your password (the new Password
dialogue box will be displayed.
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1.2 What is transaction code and what are the important transaction codes
are there in HCM?
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Sequence of characters that identifies a transaction in the SAP System A transaction code can
contain up to 20 characters and should always begin with a letter. Permitted characters are letters
from A to Z, numbers from 0 to 9, and the underscore. To call a transaction, you enter the
transaction code in the command field and choose Enter.
2 ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
How to create an organization structure?
2.1 ORGANIZATION UNIT
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PP01
Step-2
Input Data
1. Plan version - Current Plan
2. Object Type - Organizational Unit
3. Object ID - User Specific (External and Internal)
4. Select Date (St. Date and End. Date)
5. Select Object
6. Click Create (Create)
Step-3
Output / Actual Result
Organization Unit (O) will be created and System will ask to maintain the relationship. Organization
Structure will be displayed under "PPOM_OLD".
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3 PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION
INFO TYPES:
Info types are one of the most important constructs within SAP ERP Human Capital Management
(SAP ERP HCM). SAP describes info types as “units of information in the Human Resource
Management system.” Put another way, info types allow us to store, access, and view HR
information for employees, positions, jobs, organizational units, or other “objects” defined within
the system. It’s SAP’s way of describing the important data elements within the HR system (standard
or otherwise). Without info types, we couldn’t log employee actions on the employee,
pay/compensate employees, or report against employees; we couldn’t maintain information against
the organizational structure, process a mass reorganization, or report against any organizational
data.
Info types are organized by module: Personnel Administration (PA) or Organizational Management
(OM), which is also called Personnel Development (PD). Other modules such as Time Management
(PT) and Payroll (PY) are supported by info types. It is one of the most common constructs that spans
modules within SAP ERP HCM.
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0000 – Personnel Actions
0002 - Personal
Data
0006 – Addresses
0022 – Education
0105-Communication
0185-Personal Id’s
3.2 JOINING
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Input Data
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1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Select the Action Type: Joining
4 Click: Execute.
5 System will ask all related information to hire an employee
Select Joining from the list for newly hire an employee like that for other type of Actions also
chooses the respective actions from the list. Give the start date of Action and Reason for Action
Don’t give any personnel number because Personnel number will come automatically.
Then Fill all Required Fields Like Position No, Personal Area, Employee Group, and Employee Grade,
and then save the entry it will take you to another Screen.
3.3 PROBATION
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
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Input Data
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Select the Action Type: Probation
4 Click: Execute.
5 System will ask all related information to hire an employee
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3.4 CONFIRMATION
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. System will ask all related information to hire an Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Conformation
5 Click: Execute.
6 System will ask all related information to hire an employee
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3.5 INCREMENT
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. System will ask all related information to hire an Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Increment
5 Click: Execute.
6 System will ask all related information to hire an employee
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3.6 TRANSFER:
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. System will ask all related information to hire an Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Transfer
5 Click: Execute.
6 System will ask all related information to hire an employee.
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3.7 PROMOTION
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. System will ask all related information to hire an Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Promotion
5 Click: Execute.
6 System will ask all related information to hire an employee.
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3.8 RETIREMENT
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. System will ask all related information to hire an Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Retirement
5 Click: Execute.
6 The system will ask all related information to hire an employee.
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3.9 SUSPENSION
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. The system will ask for all related information to hire an
Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Suspension
5 Click: Execute.
6 System will ask all related information to hire an employee.
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3.11 TERMINATION:
Step-1
SAP Transaction Code-PA40
Step-2
Data input
1 Personnel Number: Enter Personnel Number (User Specific - External/Internal).
2 From: Enter the date of Action
3 Click: Execute. System will ask all related information to hire an Employee
4 Select the Action Type: Termination
5 Click: Execute.
6 The system will ask all related information to hire an employee.
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Info type 0001—Organizational AssignmentYou use info type 0001 to maintain the enterprise structure,
personnel structure, and organizational plan of the employee. This info type has The data in the fields of the
Enterprise structure area (Company Code, Personnel Area,) and the Personnel structure (EE group, EE
subgroup) are prefilled from info type 0000 (Actions). You can maintain or edit these values by running a
personnel action. The value in the field Personal Sub Area has to maintain here and then Payroll Area, can be
overwritten, as well.
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This the Info type where Integration between Personnel Administration and Organizational
Management will happen through Position and Org Unit Key.
Also, this info type will link with FICO Module when we maintain Cost Centre of the employee.
As Per APTRANSCO Requirements, vacant positions will derive from the Position drop-down when
the position is being maintained with the respective Personnel Area. Hence the user is requested to
update Personnel Area first then the vacant positions will be shown in the position drop-down.
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You use info type 0002 to store data related to an employee’s Personal Details. This info type also
has a time constraint 1, meaning this info type must exist in the system at all times, from the date
the employee is hired.
In this Info type Other than the employee’s Name you have to maintain His / Her Date of Birth, Place
of Birth, Gender, Marital Status, Country, State/Region, Child Details, Religion, Nationality, Title etc.
As per the APTRANSCO requirement, the fields: Caste, Sub caste, Region, Native District, Local
District, and Hometown fields can be maintained.
Here Postal Code is Six Digits and do not forget to give the City details these two fields are required
fields so compulsory you have to fill these fields otherwise system will through an error.
Other than the Address here some options are there like your Country Key and Land Line phone
Number etc. to get some detailed information.
1 Spouse
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11 Father
12 Mother
2 Child
20 Father-in-law
21 Mother-in-law
22 Daughter-in-law
23 Grand Daughter
24 WIDOWED DAUGHTER
25 GRAND SON
26 STEP-DAUGHTER
27 STEP-SON
28 SISTER
29 UN MARRIED SISTER
30 WIDOW SISTER
31 YOUNGER BROTHER
32 GRAND MOTHER
33 UNCLE
34 AUNTY
35 YOUNGER SISTER
Here give the dependents details of the employee if married give his spouse's details or can give
Father’s, children’s details etc. Click on the subtype you will get the list and fill in all the Required
Fields like Date of Birth, Gender place of Birth Etc.
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As per APTRANSCO requirement additional fields have been provided to update whether the family
member is employed or dependent. By default, it would be as dependent. Select the radio button
Employed in case the family member is Employed. Other fields are populated when the dependent is
employed as shown below:
Update with the appropriate data.
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3.20 INFOTYPE – 0185 (PERSONNEL ID’S)
Different types of IDs we have to be maintained for an employee like PAN Numbers, TAN Numbers,
Aadhar IDs, UAN Numbers, PPO Numbers, Passport Numbers and so on. Select Info type 0185 in
PA30 and then select subtype what type of ID details you want to maintain Give ID Type and ID
Number in the appropriate field.
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4 TIME MANAGEMENT
4.1 INFOTYPE – 0007
You use this info type to assign work schedule rules to the employees. The Work schedule rule area,
you maintain the daily working times of the employees in your organization. The assignment of the
work schedule rule in this info type determines the planned working time of the individual
employee. The planned working times of the employee can be individually modified (i.e., applicable
only to this employee) in this info type.
In the data entry screen of this info type, you can maintain the following primary fields: Work
schedule rule You assign the work schedule rule to the employee. Time Mgmt. status If the
employee time data is calculated using Time Evaluation, then you must enter a value in the field. If
the field is blank, then the employee won’t be included in the Time Evaluation calculation.
In this info type, you determine on which day of the week and at what time the workweek begins for
the employee. The duration of the workweek is also maintained in this info type. This is the Info type
where integration between PA and Time Management will happen.
You can use this info type to record and maintain employee absences.
Note that when you create an absence record, the number of absence days is automatically
calculated by the system. The employee’s planned working time and days off are taken into
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consideration while calculating the number of absences days. The system will also display a warning
or error message if the begin date, end date, or the validity period of the absence record falls on an
employee’s day off.
You can use this info type to record and maintain absence quotas for employees. Under certain
circumstances, an employee is allowed to take absences only if the employee has been assigned
absence quotas with specific time periods for these absence types. When you create an absence
type record for the employee, the system will check whether sufficient quotas are available for the
employee. The record will be rejected if sufficient quotas aren’t available. If a record is accepted and
saved, the system will automatically update the appropriate absence quota for the employee.
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5 PAYROLL
This component calculates the remuneration for work done for each employee, but consists of a
variety
Process that becoming increasingly important due to the employee increase obligation to supply
benefit and medical welfare.
Payroll can be integrated in personnel administration, time management, incentive wage types and
accounting.
The payroll process comprises of the following function
1 Maintain PA/ Payroll info types
2 Payroll data
3 Run Payroll (Simulation and Live)
4 Generate Remuneration statement
5 Platform bank transfer
6 Posting to accounting
7 Generate payroll reports
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5.4.1 WAGE TYPE
Payroll and personnel administration objects used to difference monetary accounts o time units that
are used different ways to calculate employee remuneration. In the SAP system monetary accounts
or time unit that serve business purposes and time are processed in different ways during the payroll
the delimit from one to another using wage type:
a. Primary wage types include
Primary wage types include:
Dialog wage type is entered when maintaining master data in the info type. Time wage types that
the system forms using the time information.
b. Secondary wage type
Secondary wage type is the technical wage type by a generated the system during the payroll run.
This wage type is used for the different proposes in the SAP system.
A wage type is typically evaluated with a monetary amount that should be paid out to the
employee or withhold.
It can also be used to cumulated several amounts for statical evaluation.
It can be used by the system in payroll to temporarily store interim result, and to move from one
step to the next time.
The business task of a wage type determines whether it is entered online or is generated by the
system and how it is processed during the payroll run.
1 Choose the menu path> Human Resources>Personnel Management>Administration>HR Master
data>Maintain master data. Maintain HR master data or Personnel action screen.
2 Check the enter from the collective agreement. If necessary, change the pay scale structure
assignment.
3 Check the default wage types from the wage type model.
4 Enter an amount for directly valuated wage types with on values enter in amount number and
unit field are not saved.
5 If save enter a number and unit for indirectly valuated wage type for example for a wage type
whose amount is calculated as a percentage of some of other wage types. The amount of the
indirectly valuated wage type is only displayed but it is not saved. If you customize setting
specified the indirect valuation is only valid until a date prior to the validity end date of the
infotype record in basic pay infotype (0008) and appropriate massage will be displayed. If this is
the case you can renter the date which record must be created for the employee in the planned
working time (0007) wage type must be overwritten because indirect valuation is therefore be
lost you can enter the maximum for twenty wages type each employee. If you customize setting
permit fewer wage types fewer line will be available.
6 If necessary, wage type delete any default wage type that are not required.
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Use the following menu path(s) to being this traction:
Select Human Resource, Personnel Management, HR master data, info type 0015 subtype (wage
type)
PROCEDURE
1 Start the transition using the menu path transaction code maintain HR master data
Enter 15 in info type field>Select create icon
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IN THE PAYROLL CONTROL RECORD SCREEN, YOU CAN USE THE FOLLOWING BUTTONS:
Incorrect Pers. Nos: Click this button to get a list of employees rejected during the last payroll
run.
List Personnel Numbers: Click this button to get a list of employees included in the payroll area.
Locked Pers. Nos: Click this button to obtain a list of employees, in SAP HR is locked out of
payroll in info type 0003 (Payroll Status), hence stopping the ability to execute a payroll run for
them.
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country for which you want to execute payroll.
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Step 6) Click Execute Check the Display Log for the results of the Payroll Run. It gives summary of
total number of employees run employees in error and employees successful.
If you selected the Remuneration statement in the previous selection screen, you could view this by
clicking on the Form button.
You can also run payroll in Simulation (Test Mode) using transaction PC00_MXX_CALC_SIMU (XX =
Molga). Test Mode simulates the actual payroll run but does not update the payroll tables. It is
helpful in determining and correcting errors before you perform an actual (live) payroll run.
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HOW TO CHECK PAYROLL RESULTS USING: -
T-CODE: - PC_PAYRESULT
When executing a Payroll run, you need to check your payroll results to ensure that employees are
paid correctly. It should be done any time after you have executed a Start Payroll, and before you
execute a bank transfer in your SAP system.
You can use the transaction PC_PAYRESULT, which displays all payroll-related tables in SAP.
In the Overview of Payroll Results section, you can now see all payroll runs that have been executed
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for this employee, including any payroll run caused by retroactive Accounting and off-cycle payroll
processing.
Step 5) Double-click on the Payroll results line Item for which you want to view the tables.
Step 6) Double-click on the payroll program table you want to view (i.e., RT, RT_, CRT, BT, etc.).
Step 7) The selected payroll program table for that payroll run will now be displayed.
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The Wage Type Reporter is a comprehensive flexible SAP reporting tool that reports on Wage types
held in the RT (Results Table). It can be run to produce values that were paid for a date range or for
values that were paid in a particular period. It can also be used to run comparisons
between Payroll periods and for additional payroll results. It can be run on a YTD basis. It is the main
Standard SAP Payroll Report and should always be run and used as verification of your payroll.
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Step 4) Under Period determination, select the In-view payroll periods radio button.
Under Other selections, you can enter specific wage types you wish to display in the report.
Use the Object selection function to select objects to be displayed as columns in the list.
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POSTING TO FINANCE
A. Create Posting Run- This can be executed in ‘Simulation’ or ‘Update’ Mode. In this step, the
system checks for validity of G/L accounts mapping. First simulate a posting run after completing
payroll enabling to recognize posting-relevant errors in the payroll results early on and avoid
errors when creating a live posting run. Once simulation run is successful, then run in update
mode.
B. Process Posting Run- In this step we have controls to ‘Release’ and ‘Post’ the documents to FI.
These posted documents can be viewed in FI using the transaction code FB03. The payroll results
will be posted as per posting dates defined in the payroll posting calendars. For ex: payroll
results of monthly salaried employees will be posting to FI on a monthly basis etc.
STEP A)0
The T-code for FI posting is PC00_M99_CIPE or by using the navigation path: Human Resource->
Payroll-> International-> Subsequent Activities-> Per Payroll Period-> Evaluation-> Posting to
Accounting-> PC00_M99_CIPE- Execute run.
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Give payroll period, Payroll area type of document is S for the simulation run to actual run give P but
first test the posting simulation run by giving S.
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Note: To run come back the screen give the value P for the type of document creation and click on
execute and release the document.
Step b)
After releasing the document, we must post document to FI accounts. For posting the released
document to FI give the transaction code was PCP0. We can also use the navigation in main menu of
the SAP Human Resource->Payroll -> India->Subsequent activities->Payroll period-> Evaluation->
Posting to accounting->PCP0-Edit run.
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Immediately click on Yes
Go back & select radio bottom PP Click the radio button document no 0000000141 select release
bottom.
Then document posted with finance, if there are showing any error it is showing error log.
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