Scribd
Upload
30 views2 pages

Jupiter

Uploaded by

Eesha Abdul Khaliq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
30 views2 pages

Jupiter

Uploaded by

Eesha Abdul Khaliq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is known for its prominent size, distinctive bands of

clouds, and the Great Red Spot. Here are some key details about Jupiter:

### Physical Characteristics

- Diameter: Approximately 142,984 kilometers (88,846 miles), making it about 11 times the diameter of
Earth.

- Composition: Primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with trace amounts of other gases.

- Appearance: Features colorful bands of clouds, primarily due to ammonia crystals, sulfur, and other
compounds. The Great Red Spot is a massive storm larger than Earth that has persisted for centuries.

### Atmosphere

- Structure: The atmosphere has several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere,
and exosphere.

- Weather: Characterized by strong winds, massive storms, and lightning. The cloud bands are created by
differential rotation, where the equator rotates faster than the poles.

### Moons and Rings

- Moons: Jupiter has 79 known moons, with the four largest being the Galilean moons: Io, Europa,
Ganymede, and Callisto.

- Io: Known for its active volcanism due to tidal heating.

- Europa: Suspected to have a subsurface ocean beneath an icy crust, making it a prime candidate for
the search for extraterrestrial life.

- Ganymede: The largest moon in the solar system, even bigger than the planet Mercury, with a
magnetic field.

- Callisto: Heavily cratered and ancient, possibly having a subsurface ocean.

- Rings: Jupiter has a faint ring system composed mainly of dust particles ejected from its moons.

### Magnetic Field

- Strength: Jupiter has the strongest magnetic field of any planet in the solar system, about 20,000 times
stronger than Earth's.

- Magnetosphere: Extends millions of kilometers into space, influencing a large area and capturing a
significant amount of radiation.
### Exploration

- Spacecraft Missions: Several missions have studied Jupiter, including Pioneer, Voyager, Galileo, and
Juno. Juno is currently in orbit around Jupiter, providing detailed information about the planet's
atmosphere, magnetic field, and interior.

- Future Missions: The European Space Agency's JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer) mission is set to
explore Jupiter's moons, particularly Ganymede, and NASA's Europa Clipper mission aims to investigate
Europa's potential habitability.

### Interesting Facts

- Rotation: Jupiter has the shortest day of all the planets, with a rotation period of about 10 hours.

- Mass: Its mass is more than twice that of all the other planets in the solar system combined.

- Gravity: Jupiter's strong gravity has significant effects on the solar system, including influencing the
orbits of asteroids and comets.

Jupiter's immense size, fascinating atmospheric phenomena, and numerous moons make it a primary
focus of astronomical research and exploration.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy