Impact Report
Impact Report
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Experiment No. ( 3 )
Experiment Name
Impact Test
Lecturer
Dr. Faraj Ibraheem Haider
FALL 2023
Abstract:
This lab report describes the Charpy impact test, an experiment used to determine the
impact resistance of materials, specifically mild steel and cast iron in this case. The
experiment involves measuring the energy absorbed by a notched specimen when
struck by a swinging pendulum.
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Objectives:
● To determine the impact resistance of a mild steel and cast Iron specimen using
the Charpy impact test.
● To observe the fracture behavior of the specimen under impact loading.
● To compare the obtained results with standard values for mild steel.
Introduction:
The Charpy impact test is a standardized method for measuring the toughness of
materials, particularly their ability to withstand sudden, high-velocity impacts. This
information is crucial for various engineering applications, such as designing structures
that can withstand impact loads from collisions or explosions. In this experiment, a mild
steel specimen with a V-notch is used to represent a potential weak point in a larger
structure. By measuring the energy absorbed by the specimen when struck by a
pendulum, we can assess its resistance to brittle fracture under impact loading.
Equipment:
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Procedure:
Results:
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Discussion:
The absorbed energy value obtained from the experiment is directly related to the
impact resistance of the mild steel specimen. Higher energy absorption indicates greater
toughness and resistance to brittle fracture. The fracture appearance can also provide
insights into the material's behavior under impact loading. Brittle fractures typically
exhibit a smooth, featureless surface, while ductile fractures show more plastic
deformation and tearing.
Conclusion:
The Charpy impact test provides valuable information about the impact resistance of
materials. By analyzing the absorbed energy and fracture appearance of the mild steel
specimen, we can gain insights into its suitability for applications involving impact
loads. By comparing the obtained results with standard values for mild steel, we can
assess the material's performance and identify potential areas for improvement.