NO /69 (RVSP (0- mabonol)

Anoblerns to be d'sevssed by the studen ls :

) supPese it is knoun that the p9baby that the ampo
nent suvives fo mo9e thah fa00 bows S .H2SuPPase
also that the p0baby Hot te comfonent e no
longea than yo00 5 D04.
) what is he pobabiJty tha} tbe ee d the omfonrnt s
ber
than o gvol to Sao hougs
A) P(omPonen J.fe z sooo) l- p(tomfonent lfe > Sooo)

-lo.42 = O. 58
P(comfonent dfe s sooo) z 0.58
b) whatis the Pew ba bil:y that the lfe d the Comfarent
)s geatr than Yooo hov.
) P(tom ponent pe>yooo) >/- P((omfonent bpe Yo00)

Ploomponent feyoo0) .96

9)) fe 33 books ae pcked at random foma shelk Contang

5 hovels, a boots f Poeins, and a dietio nay what s the
Probabiy that.
To tol boakc : Svelt+ 3 beoks t I diiona 9
) The ictionoy. 1s seletal
P(Drcbonany) = nog ways to pek detionaory
Tokad no- wa to pikboo
acg
 2 novels.ond I book Poerns Ane sleed
P(enoues ki boo k) > PassbJe waus
P(2 novels koon)

)ea nove!,a book e Poems ond the

:ctignasy selct
P(booh
)al th9ree book 6 a: 84
Phove As)=

A die is fogda hsuch a way that an euen Dumbe so

twice as kele to hum begn.
Plodd) =X Pleven)- 2x

Plosd)= Pleven) :
to find E), whith s the
less thgn 4 on a psrobabid by gcttng a humb
single. tosr the die.
PlE)2 Pl)+Pr2) + 3) 2x+ X¢ X 3

PoE) p(A+PIB)-An6)
) PlANB) = o
 kmial Pro bles 9n ginomal Ostibutith 4J
Abasket ball playe has ia fsree h9ow sUrers sale
o/. . He ta kes o free ths0us.
olaye sUeeSS t6990w= So 2 O.8
pa ve fartuse throw 20 Y. 0.2
caleulate the probabil:2y that he maks practy P
a
SUC(SS 9ale

P8:10, O. g) o.30)98
) Fhd the porobabiy that he makes at mast foree
th ows.
3
o.20132

R(s;10,o.s) leeg xfosx(o.) : 0.30/9 8

rl9s10,0-): eq (o.)'r
'r(o)'
oa)' 026843
Plhez10,os) e,
(0
(o:s) x(o-2) 0. 1073
Bat the basketbe.J playe , hake
: 7he Phablity
mosk Pee throws
rmudiPle- cho.ce test, cah guertbos haf s
OPtions, and ony one o! hon
QnsweN 00 15 9uerbsns
Stu dert guesS the
hat he studnt jets
) Find the pobabi Iiy that
xact/y quatiOns co.9el.
P(6: 15, )

S005x 0.000064x o.1342/ 0.04299

so, the probabig thot student gels eactg s poAstianr

ConCt ss aPPON: a b/g O.0429 9.
b) calcudate the probabJy that the studont eti moe

Plx> 1o) = Pl)+P (i) Plr3) + P(I9) +Ps)

Pu; 15, 0-2) = c x (o-2)"xo.) : 134Sx (0.2)'r/o.): o.0000|1s
Pl2;s,o .2) - 1Se.. x (o)x (o.)? 455x(o.2)(o.&) =0.o000009sy
PI3; 15, 6.2) 15c.n
-
13 Xo.2)x/o-)o. 000 0000 55
P(U9;15, o. 2) = c x(o.)"xo.4)' : 090000 0D0 /
Plis 15,o.) = Oo0000oooo 32768
15c,s * o.2)x(.A)

SUm Up bo 00001246173

se, the proba bidilg tda the student gets mee han o
qUestiUhS

Jefect;ve. Tf a sonple 2o tebs ss ahdom/y

seleeled rom
o) elrulole the p9oka bi/3 thot eracty 2 budd
ane defeetive.
P(sefeetive) 57. o.5s
P(non- defeclive) - 1- Pldefeclive) = lro.os - 0.9 s
 .0.05)- 20, x(o.a5)x(p.9s)
190x 6. os)'</o.9s)' - o. (88696
b)Find the p9obabiy thet a oct 3 budbs aNe
defec live.
Px < 3) Plo)+ Pi)+ P2) +Pl3)
20
o. 358
> PlO 20 ,o. o5) : 20 x (o.05 x(o.95) 9
> fi:20,O, o.o5) - 20 x (o.0s'x(o.95)
>P/2 20,0. oS) o. 188676
) 320, o.os) : 2°, K(e.os)'r (o.9s) 0.062 89y
Su m o.93y
so, the P9obabily thoal at mast 3 beulbs a se
defoctive is
opp r0; ma tely o.9824
4A magkel ing teem is onduc tih Phore Susy to
detoamhe Custome9 Sabisfacta. 7he tean 6nus that Joy
o Cus tomeas
o m Conducls So su veys.
e) fnd the pooba bil g that cxattky 20 customeu a
satis fie.
Pl20; 50, 0.3) so x(o.3)"x(o.7)= o.0342
altulale he PgrobabiSy hat mone then /5
Cuslorne9s Satisf.

P(x>5) o.850

=l-0/9947
-o.85o(
 " TUtoial abloms Pois son distibubion. /341
on ao9ra9e

(als in an bou.
exacty /2

X
12

: O094 78
12!
b) Find lhe Poobabi'ty that these
Cats >n an hou.
Px9) el- P(xs8)
ey rummulatve st bubon fune th'on
Pxs s) e.

) PC* 78) ).- 0.332 82 =0.6l 8

) taleulale bhe erprcted nube) (als ih ah bou,
giuen that o calls Pe e)32

d) oeten mine the

slandod devah d als on bous
Standad
deyioti'on:

2) faticla
A 9nage tyPe of brd s
ake. at an
kn
knowh aPPea9 at a
QUe9a9O 9ale .S
Sreh-g8 pen dy. et b be the abdom van:g ble
otpsenti the ho bd si ghtings
Areteulate the p9robabtity that Bere
22 bigd sightings in a day
-0.5 2
Plx22): e
"(o.5) O.07582
2!
e
b) Find the probabl'ty that thee a
no

Sghtin n a daY.
-0.5
(o5) O. 60 6S?
o!
)cadvlate the eparbed no.d br9d sigbbingS S
doy
We Khow that the noan h a PoiSSOn distbuhon .
avrIOge 9ale
c9Ual to avesoge
:. A= o"5 sighting peS doy
d) Detemihe the stond asd devialron the
humbr b d sghbng

Sterda dd devioon yo. s - 0-70 7104

:. o.70/06 sgltings pen dey.
" TUtoial ProL lers on un.fosr dist,butasy
) The t,me it takes to ossenble
wnfo nmg ist buld belw
lo minutes f 20 mihube.

) find He prebab;by tat st taker ass tha (s

minutes to asemba prod b
 1S

dx

PxeIs) 6.5
) roleulabe the epetd ossembly lime fo
Poducts. the
E(*): a+b)
2 (ro+2)
2

So, the cypec ted time wi be 1S min uhe

)9etemihe tde ondasd deviatron o the asenssy
time fo the Podve t.
6 20-10
3.Y6

The standasd doualri0n of le cpeted binp a P r

2-89 mihues.

2) The weght a a taste.n t9ui basket kt nf9m

distn but ed be twn lK9 4 2.5 kg
) find the poobably that a 9Andomtyy chose foul
sasket weghs muse than lt hg
2.5
2.S 2.5

) o»s6o.7 Ö.4 62
 alevtae the xpec ted wegh t there
boskelS.
E() (a+4) 1+2.5
2 2 2

)Deteomihe the sta dod evrot' of the went

d bhese fouit basketS.

2.5-1 15 o.4335 kg
Tutoial pob lems
) The est stos f a 90uP d studenls folos a
ho9maJ ist butn ih neah 80 Qhd a stondas
deviatiDn o.
) Find the poroba biJity thot a grondomly selecka
student fom this S9OUP has a SeOre betw 76

3, : Po-BoJ /0

b (atrulate the meon soDe the students n ths

) Deten nine the standod devia io the sosAr

Sro standa hd dew'abron? suen?

2) The herghts a ceto:h Popula tion aduls folloes

Stendosd deviatiah 5c m.
a) Find theporobo byity that a 9an domy sedecled adull

/75 (m.

2, : (45-170)) : 6

)ealuale He mean he9% the adulls n tdis

Populaton
W/70 cm
T) DetoSmihe he standasd devar0h 6e beghls
the adufs i thos Popula trDn,
6-5(n fs- shanda uab'on ? Csiveb)

Tutognal probtens on Exfonentol s}obutior 2/347

D sUPPAse that a stud 4 a tegtoin Compute systen
nveels that the nes Ponse time, h serons, bes
CYPonen iel dstaibution
a) whar s the p9obabidiy that eSPonse tine
erCeeds 5 seonds
F) 1.
: 0.333
PlIme s) l-FS)
) phat is the ponobabilly that eSponte tioo s l r than
seconds ?

pftime < 0) = F (i0) = /-e-*)

SresPonNe time

(A 5)

v a ahl e: *9 secends.

type d deuice bas Gn

2 The ipe o a ceto:n
adveatsd foilue 9ate d o.o/ Pe houg. The
cxponentio
faidue 99a te is con¯tant and the
d's t bution applas.
a) wha s the mean time to foiu9e

mean bime o fa;unè loo houg;

/00

)) what s the probabi y thet 200 howJ wil Pan

-(o.o) *200)
F(200)- e

) The amoont d time that a sususlane

SusuelaNe camegq
wil sum without hau'ng to be
vasiabe baving the erponen lia/ dstbution wrs
mean So dayS. Fibd the Poroba biltres tbat suct a
Ca mega
4) have to be nPset in Jess than go dao.
-(o.o2x2o)
F(r)=|-e F(20)- /-e
b) Fnd he prcbabie that the camesa widl hot bava
o be 9eset h a least 6o days.
P(hot es et at Jeast bo)el Ploes Jass h¡n o)
-/,2

poroblens oh Raylegh Distibutior /H/34]

DThe time st takes fog a (omputeg
PrOjAm o
enecute on ee cet:h systern foloces a Rayle9
d'st:bution th a staSe paa melep y s.
a) Find the probabl:y that a gan domly chosen sOnds.
progam wi xecte in fess th9n 4 serohds.
F()) -
Hene s 6
)o.1eI3
)catulate
Programs
the mean eneuti'on tim¢ ¢ the

6*I.2 S2 9 7.5/e sond

) etemihe he stando
me he pergnoms.
deviat.on be xecub'oh

2
6* O. 6557 3.934Y Seronds
2) The a99:va times
folos a Raylegh distabutio» with a srele

a) E:nd the probabdg hat a andom1y chose

Customg wiJI a V e within the Ptt in
minutes.
 o.5987
b) (allate mean a a Va/ tine d the (ustomp

)Detehe the standad dou'a'on of the

asiva/ times oe the cus tomes.
6
12 x O. 664 7. 969 nutg
P9obJens on Condit0nal dist ,'butin &
condibonas dons:ty ) s/9y TuroRTA PRo8LEN
AT 29
vecto 99andon vaiebs, join
Distibuhians, mo 19 nal dishibut, ons

"TUtognal problems 29/347

)Deprne a two- dimenSiona RV. ai ueh an eYamle
fo the outlome of a gan dom eypegimen, that
is a tWo dimensohal RV.

takes cn two numescO/ values sinultaneourJe

in a ondem erpeiment. 2 can be repNeLOnlel
os a Pa:n values C, ),hse x ondY O2
both andom vasgbAe

Combinatiohs d velus thal X any cah tak

dice. zhe out(ome d hi Pesinest can toepJD

2-0 RV,

NONOdoh seohd 'e

Yi- hm bo
 Defne the joint Pmp of a tws- dimensiona! oscsete
Rondom -vagablo.
he joint Pobability mass funttion (PmE) of a two.
O:mensrona dscete ran dom yarab le s a punchion
that asghs Pobabkbi o el Possb le (ombinatis ns
o vaues that the
wo 9andom vaiabler (an ta ke. r
desg;bes the Probabiy of he.joint Occu9EN(O g
SPeefie values boh gandom vaablas.
PK:x, Y-y) Pfx.y):(%)3
Summa tion sar:X, Y: y) =/

) Define the ma; nol probab:lity

diItbotrons
whenCx)is dis C9ete.Dehdom vaabl qxandy
) the a9ginol probabl'y
stobutons
RV, Xond , ase ihd'v.dval P9oba
ef tuo
okirsnt e
that Desc;be the poreba bil:ti blibe distbutibns
d ac veabe
Sepoately, wthout (onsideih9 thei join
orcu9HDIE,
P(x:x) : SPX:X, Y-9)
Py=): SPCX:, Y:9)
The above Conditions Satispies Fhe
bega Viy

4) Above poblema Con inuous.

 fi-x-).drdge1 )
(oc,
) Ye gange >0
KCI-X-9)
nd Density
kKfunctin )
-s)K(t-x
he4| 4|velue The
kto pooblem aradng
bo But
nalbh Tnte9 "
ve
negal noh a9e (-9) (-x)
ye) (oex, ronge 20(1-9 K(I-*)
hegativiy Non- "
fonctoh. densiy joih} a beto gel,S o<,
Pas ((-9), ki-x) flr) sP kvaue the find )
POF) Joih from a9e (They
(r.9d) IY()s
fxy
 y4Y() ".fo9n
-()
why d2? indepen
yand Xa9e
by ven gì
J20 fon
gun ydensilycondibionol
x?0 fon *2X 2
fxo)6xe X
fxc) 2.e- rlx)) 2X- -
derttd3ymasgnal
2
l and ven
X 9i y nsit de
densit9
x f mangno I'he fnd Y>0,
)
Pr+Ye
) find
 dePenden boca use thein jon P
(annol e crpessd as be posout d thei9 indi Vdua/
manginal PDFS.

0) let x& y be two randoh vaab Jes pAIen bing

the no bous two R9n,;iendr
ds rpen dd on the9smamt
phonet ach da y. 7he jo;nt Pabp drly 3urn
Plx, yj): fo. 10 fo el,j:2
go.20 fo |l

D.0S fo : 2
,02
) find the
nasging/ P y.
masg;no/

fx()): fo.3o, for x )

o. 20, fo x2

masgineJ pmf yY())

ty): Py:D Plr, :)) +Pr: 2, yi) o35
fy () = PlY2) PC*, Y: 2)+C* 2, y: 2)
ol5
o.35, for g |

O, ol hewSe
) soPPose x y ap lio Pv ehPSenti9 the seon
blwo students

29
otho wise
frnd the mag;ha! pobe vi'ke dens9 funtions £y
maS gihal pobability D.
Dis butron xr())

fy(9)=

othewIe
o, othr wis

TutoiaJ poblems on Jurm Rv) 39/34|

Pz:3)=Sp(x=K)* P(Y:2- )
 ihdiidual
S.Por the Pnowcl
the PDE jo- ihdependen,
e ase xkY
fy() Ly(»)*f2(3)=
S.5s = 3.3 ty=
2+ (43)= mean
<0 fo+2(3)o
fo320 elb.l 55 0.75*fz(3):
- )
Xeo fx(x)=0
fo
Y(3-)d *() fxf2(3)=
Sto
e9uel both & rance va
? Qnre Va9, varanre
y d Gn(e- (3a
" 7uto9ial pobems onolose
oh nit theonem

58-60 = -3.33

P(3< -3.33= o00oY3

B)
S9-so
(

6X 6l-so

r(3<1. 6z) = o. 9525

) o.9595- o. 647S o.905

6-X=

6
fo 2S br
25-2Y
3()= 3
Pl3> 3) = o. 00/35
 23-24

25-29
-3(0=3

P(3 e-3) o.0o/3S