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Class VIII Daisy Work

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27 views9 pages

Class VIII Daisy Work

Uploaded by

Kiran Mittal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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11.05.

2024
PRIME FACTORISATION OF PERFECT CUBES
i) 216
Prime factorisation of 216 is:

As we can see here, all the factors are in triplets form. So


216 is a perfect cube.
ii) 128
Prime factorization of 128 is:

128 = 2×2×2×2×2×2×2
As we can see here, all the factors are not in triplets form.
So, 128 is not perfect cube.
EX-4B
Q.1. State which of the following are perfect
cubes using the method of prime
factorisation:-
a. 23328
Ans. Prime factorization of 23328 is (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
× 3 × 3 × 3 × 3)
It needs number 2 so that it will make perfect cube. Hence it
is not perfect cube.
b. 10648
Ans. On prime factorization of given number,
10648= 2×2×2×11×11×11
= 2×11
= 22
Hence, the given number is a perfect cube of 22.

Q.2. The smallest number by which 5400 must be multiplied


so that it becomes a perfect cube:
a. 5400
Ans. 5400=2×2×2 × 3×3×3 × 5×5=23×33×52
We should multiply 5400 with 5 to get a perfect cube.
b. 24,696
Ans. First factorise 24696.
Its factors are 2×2×2×3×3×7×7×7.
Here 3 is coming only two times but for making perfect cube
we need three numbers. So we will multiply 24696 with 3.
Then we will get 74088.
Q.3. What is
the smallest number that must divide each of
the following numbers to make it
a perfect cube?
a. 3,70,440
Ans. 370440 can be written as 2 × 2 ×2 ×3 ×3
×3 × 5 × 7 ×7 ×7

So, it must be divided with 5 to make it a


perfect cube.
13.05.2024
CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS
Finding the cube roots by Prime Factorisation:
Let us find the cube root of
a. 64.
64 = √ 2× 2× 2× 2 ×2 ×2 = 2×2 = 4 ans.
3

64
b.- 125

Let us find the cube root of 64.


As we know that cube root of 64 is 4.
And we have to find the cube root of 125.
= √ 5 ×5 ×5 = 5
3

64 4
Hence cube root of - 125 is - 5 ans.
PROPERTIES OF THE CUBE ROOTS:
Units Digit of the cube root:-
Units place of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
the cube
Units place of 0 1 8 7 4 5 6 3 2 9
the cube roots
2. Number of digits in the cube root:
729 = 9 × 9×9
2nd group 1st group

There are two groups, so the cube root of 729 has two
digits.

Ex- 4C
Q.1. Find the cube roots of the following:
a. (9)3 = 9 × 9 × 9
Cube root of (9)3 = √ 9 ×9 × 9 = 9 ans.
3

b. (-6)3 = -6 × -6 × -6
Cube root of (-6)3 = √−6 ×−6 ×−6 = -6 ans.
3

Q.2. Find the cube roots of the following cubic


numbers by prime factorization:
a. 343
Sol. 343 = √ 11×11×11
3
= 11 ans.
d. 4.096
4096
Sol. 4.096 = 1000

4096 = √ 16 ×16 ×16 = 16


3
1000 = √ 10 ×10 ×10 = 10
3

4096 16
Cube root of 1000 = 10 = 1.6 ans
Q.3. Find the units digits of the cube roots of
the following cubic numbers:
a. 17576
Sol. 6
e. -32768
Sol. 2
Q.4. Find the tens digits of the cube roots of
the following cubic numbers:
a. 17576
Sol. (6)3 = 6
After that, we have to leave the three
digits from right side of given question.
17576
Now 17 is remaining. So 17 is between the
(2)3 and (3)3. Check that (3)3 > 17. Hence
leave (3)3.
Take 2. So answer is 2.
Q.5. Find the cube roots of the following
perfect cubes using estimation:
a. 592704
Ans. Make the pair of that number by using 3
digits.
592 704
592 is 2nd group and 704 is 1st group
In 704, see units digit, that is 4. The unit digit
of its cube root is 4.
Take 592, The largest cubic number less than
592 is 512. That is (8)3.
So the tens digit is 8 and units digit is 4. So
answer is 84.

.
14.05.2024
Playing With Numbers
Magic Squares
3 × 3 Magic Square

It has 3 rows and 3 columns. So it is called 3 × 3 magic


square.

4 × 4 Magic Square
It has 4 rows and 4 columns. So it is called 4 × 4 magic
square.
GENERAL FORM OF A NUMBER
We know that the number 362 can be written as:
362 = 3 × 100 + 6 × 10 + 2
So, if we write abc,
abc = a × 100 + b × 10 + c = 100a + 10b +c
Similarly:
3a4 = 3 × 100 + a × 10 + 4 = 300 + 10a +4

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