THE WILL AND MORAL

COURAGE
Presented by:
Pagaran, Marnee Nicole P.
Pandero, Precious
Panganiban, Eunice G.

March 26, 2024

 Table of Contents
Introduction
Explaining about Will, Will Power, Moral, Courage, Moral Courage
Discussion
A.) Difference of Will and Moral Courage
B.) 3 Elements of Moral
C.) Elements of Moral Courage according to Miller
D.) Developing Will and Moral Courage: 5 Tips
E.) Importance of Will and Moral Courage
F.) List of Examples of Will and Moral Courage
Quotation
 What is Will?

One sense of the concept of ‘will’ refers to that faculty of the

mind which chooses, at the moment of making a decision, the
strongest desire from among the various desires present.
Will does not refer to any particular desire, but rather to the
capacity to act decisively on one’s desires.
Will and Free Will are
related concepts but
not identical
Arthur Schopenhauer

A German philosopher explained that when we

become conscious of ourselves, we recognize that our
essential qualities are endless urging, craving, striving,
wanting, and desiring. He said that these are features
of that which we call our will.
 What is Will Power?

Refers to the “inner strength to make a decision, take action, and handle and
execute any aim or task until it is accomplished, regardless of inner and outer
resistance, discomfort or difficulties.

It bestows the ability to overcome laziness, temptations and negative habits,

and to carry out actions, even if they require effort, are unpleasant and tedious
or are contrary to one’s habits
What is Moral?
is concerned with the principles of right and wrong ethically.

What is Courage?
Can be defined as an act or responsibility that can be manifest in times
of dilemma and the ability to confront danger, fear, intimidation,
pain, or uncertainty.
 What is Moral Courage?

The quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to withstand danger, difficulty,
or fear; persevere; and venture.

Also means “doing the right thing even at the risk of inconvenience, ridicule,
punishment, loss of job or security or social status, etc. ”
 Difference of Will and Moral Courage

Will Moral Courage

It is the power of control the mind has over its This is the courage to take action for moral
own actions. The concept of will usually relates reasons despite the risk of adverse
to self-control, determination, and the ability consequences. It involves standing up for what
to follow through on decisions, even in the face is right, even when it's unpopular or may result
of adversity or difficulty. in negative outcomes. It is the ability to act
rightly in the face of popular opposition,
shame, scandal, or discouragement.
3 Elements of Moral Courage

Thus, moral courage is the bridge between talking about values and actually implementing them and it
include three elements:

Danger Principles Endurance

The possibility of suffering Deeply personal and can be The ability to persist and persevere in
physical or emotional harm or influenced by cultural, religious, and upholding one's moral or ethical beliefs
injury as the potential risks or philosophical beliefs. They reflect an despite adversity, challenges, and
negative consequences that can individual's understanding of what is prolonged difficulties. It involves
arise when one stands up for morally right and just, and they shape staying committed, emotionally
their moral or ethical beliefs. their behavior and actions when faced resilient, persevering, and maintaining
with moral challenges. a long-term dedication to what is
right.
Elements of Moral Courage
according to Rielle Miller

Presence and recognition Moral Choice Behavior

Presence refers to being fully engaged and Moral choice refers to the process of Behavior refers to the actions, conduct, or
attentive in the present moment, while making decisions that are based on ethical manner in which individuals or organisms
recognition involves acknowledging and considerations and align with one's moral act or carry themselves in response to
perceiving the qualities or significance of values and principles. Ultimately, reflect an stimuli or situations. The actions and
someone or something. Both concepts individual's commitment to acting conduct of individuals or organisms in
contribute to effective communication, according to their moral values and response to stimuli or situations. It is
empathy, and understanding in principles, and they play a significant role influenced by a range of factors and is a
interpersonal relationships. in shaping one's character and ethical subject of study in various disciplines.
behavior.
Elements of Moral Courage
according to Miller

Individuality Fear

Individuality refers to the unique characteristics, qualities, and traits Fear refers to the emotional response or apprehension that
that distinguish one person from others. It encompasses the distinct individuals may experience when faced with the prospect of taking
combination of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral a moral stand or acting according to their ethical beliefs, especially
attributes that make each individual unique. in challenging or risky situations. The emotional response or
apprehension individuals may experience when faced with the
prospect of taking a moral stand.

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 5 Tips to Develop Will and Moral Courage:

1. Develop and Practice Self Discipline

The concept of self-discipline involves the rejection of instant gratification in favor of
something better. Ethically applied, it may refer to the giving up of instant pleasure and
satisfaction for a higher and better goal such as executing a good rational moral decision.

2. Do Mental Strength Training

This method is never reserved for a few special people. One of the most simple and effective
methods under this mental strength training involves declining to satisfy unimportant and
unnecessary desires.
Examples:
Don't open the internet for a day or two.
Avoid chatting with your gossipy friend.
For a week, go to sleep one hour earlier than usual.
 5 Tips to Develop Will and Moral Courage:

3. Draw inspiration from other people of great courage

People usually admire and respect courageous persons who have won great success by
manifesting self-discipline and will power. These include people in all walks of life, who with
sheer will power and moral courage, overcame difficulties and hardships, have improved their
moral life, advanced on the spiritual or moral path, and became worthy of imitation.

4. Repeatedly do acts that exhibit moral courage and will

Practice makes perfect. If one wishes to nurture the moral courage and will in him, he must
strive doing the acts that manifest them whenever opportunity allows it.

Examples:
Helping someone push a car even if it means being late.
Doing a homework or chores without being reminded.
Refusing to listen to or repeat gossip.
 5 Tips to Develop Will and Moral Courage:

5. Avoid deeds that show lack of moral courage and will

This involves evading acts that shows irresponsibility, cowardice, apathy, rashness, imprudence,
ill, will, and wickedness.

Examples:
Walking away from someone in need.
Laughing at someone’s misfortune or accident.
Breaking a promise.
Remaining silent in the face of wrong-doing or injustice.
 Importance of Will and Moral Courage

Will and moral courage allow individuals to stay true to their personal values and principles. They
provide the strength and determination to act in accordance with what one believes is right, even in the
face of opposition or adversity.

Will and moral courage are essential for ethical decision-making. They enable individuals to make
choices that prioritize moral and ethical considerations over personal gain or convenience
 Importance of Will and Moral Courage

Will and moral courage empower individuals to face and overcome challenges. They provide the resilience
and perseverance needed to navigate obstacles, setbacks, and difficult circumstances. Without these
qualities, individuals may succumb to fear, doubt, or external pressures, hindering their ability to
overcome challenges and achieve their goals.

Will and moral courage are fundamental for effective leadership. Leaders who possess these qualities
inspire and motivate others to act ethically, take risks, and stand up for what is right. They set a
positive example and create a culture of integrity and accountability within their teams or
organizations.
 Importance of Will and Moral Courage

Will and moral courage are crucial for driving social change and advocating for justice.
Individuals with these qualities are more likely to speak out against injustice, discrimination, or
unethical practices. They take a stand for marginalized groups, challenge oppressive systems,
and work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive society.

Will and moral courage contribute to personal growth and resilience. They push individuals out
of their comfort zones, encourage self-reflection, and foster continuous improvement.
Developing these qualities helps individuals build resilience, adaptability, and emotional
strength, enabling them to navigate challenges and setbacks more effectively.
 What Moral Courage looks like:

turning in a toy or a wallet to the Lost and Found

a teen who calls home for a ride from a party where alcohol is being served
a teacher who gives all students an equal voice regardless of race, socioeconomic status,
religion, gender or sexual orientation
a company whistle blower risking job loss, financial cost, and or legal repercussion
reporting a crime
participating in a peaceful protest
 What Moral Courage looks like:

helping someone push a car out of a place, even if it means being late
standing up to a bully on the playground
picking up litter
doing homework or chores without being reminded
refusing to listen to or repeat gossip
practicing what you preach, even when no-one is looking or knows
 Lack of Moral Courage looks like:

walking away from someone in need

taking more than your fair share
laughing at someone's misfortune or accident
grabbing the spotlight from someone who has earned it
placing too much reliance on the letter rather than the spirit of the law
 Lack of Moral Courage looks like:

remaining silent in the face of wrong-doing or injustice

rationalizations or justifications for action/lack of action
being inconsistent or capricious with rules and standards for our children
choosing sides after seeing which way the wind is blowing
breaking a promise
lying or cheating
 Moral Courage sounds like:

"I broke this, Mom. I'm sorry."

"I'll march with you."
"No, thanks, I don't want to hear a secret!"
"You shouldn't talk behind her/his back."
"Will you sign this petition?"
"You can depend on me."
 Moral Courage sounds like:

"I believe strongly in”.

"That joke was offensive to women/Muslims/the disabled/etc."
"Let's volunteer."
"Dad, I'm in trouble."
"I am going to campaign for
"It's not fair that _____
Quotation:
“ Courage starts with showing up and
letting ourselves be seen.”
~ Brene Brown
The End
Thank You for Listening
Basics of Learning Psychology

Learning is a dynamic process resulting in a change in behavior or

knowledge, influenced and shaped by various experiences.

Classical Operant Observational

conditioning conditioning learning
5