NEWTON SET THEORY Semeste CON LC aesesssssoesssesnsnsseesnsanseesssoeeussrensnsenentsnsssstsnsstiesstnessinssisssausetstanssiy S & : S S s s 5 8 = S S S Ss : 5 S S Ss S s S S S S s S S = : : < : : . : 5 8 s : : 8 Ss : : § 5 & &TRIGONOMETRY soriosh kumar knitor ‘Mob. No, 9861246099, 9336371407 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF 8) 180° +0 360° +0 sin | =sind Fsind tsin0 cos | cosd =cos0 cos tan_| —tano Fcotd +tand ttan0 cot_| —cot Etand scot zcot sec_| sec Feosecl 20 sec) = coseq -cosecd | seed Ecosecd | smear 1. sin @is periodic with period 27 2. cos@ is periodic with period 2 tan 0 is periodic with period FORMULAE FOR THE TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES 1. sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB 2. sin(A~B)=sinAcosB—cos Asin B 3. cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB 4. cos(A~B)=cosAcisB+sinAsinB tan A +tanB ‘giktanB 5, tan(A +B) = Aten tenca 8) = A= tan B : —tan A tanB 6 tantA~B) =F an A tan B tA = by, saa -nj = ROB SL 4g, cof By = AACHBH cot B—cotA cot +cot A ISOME MORE RESULTS in? Asin? B=cos’ B=cos*A 1. sin(A +B)sin(A-B) 2. cos(A+B)cos(A — B) = cos? A~sin? B = cos” B=sin” A 3. sin(A +B+C) =sin AcosBcosC +cosAsin BeosC +cos A cosBsinC—sin Asin BsinC 4. cos(A +B +C) = cos A.cos Boos C—cosA sini Bsin C-sin AcosBsin C~sin Asin BeosC tan A +tan B+ tanC tan A tan BtanC 5, tan(A+ B+ C) = eee ee en a 1—tan A tan B-tan BtanC~tanCtan A FORMULAE TO TRANSFORM THE: PRODUCT INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE .. ‘Acos B =sin(A +B) +sin(A -B), 2. 2cosAsin in(A + B)—sin(A -B) 3. 2cos AcosB =cos(A +B) +cos(A =B), 4, 2sinAsin 0s(A — B)—cas(A + B) FORMULAE TO TRANSFORM TIE SUM OR DIFFERENCE INTO PRODUCT 1 sinc+sind =25n( 2? )oos{ S?) (2) 2, sinC-sinD = 3 cose +d =e0s{ $2? Jeo SP) 2 2 55 . D D) a jg, cosC-cosD=~2s “ =) asin }an( ! 5 ) | “PRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OK AN ANGLE 2A IN TERMS OF AN ANGLE A tan A 1. sin2A =2sinAcosA * Tyan? a. I= tan? A Entrance Exa aaya nda 1. sin 3A = Ssin A —dssin' A 2. cos3A = 4c0s' A-3cosA 4 3 1 3 asin’ A Lo A=sin3A) + cos’ i= 7 (cosa sens) 4 /VRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SUBMULTIPLE ANGLES TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF THE ANGLE A IN TERMS OF AN' 2ran(A/2) Dsin(Al2)cos(A/2) = 75 tan (AD) cos? (A/2) + sin’(A/2)= Le cos, 2 cot? A/2 * 1=cosA, ANGLE A IN TERMS OF ANGLE A/3 1, sin =3sin(AB)—4sin'(A/3) 2. cos A= 4eos'(A/3)—3eos(A/3) 3. tan SOME USEFUL RESULTS:~ + sinOsin(60° -@)sin(60" +0) in30 —» cos0cos(60° - 0) cos(60° +0) = 4 * tan Otan(60° ~ 0) tan(60° +4) = tan 30, oe cos36° ~cos72° = 2 ° 1 ‘= cos 36' se0872" => ® sinnz =0:cosnz =(-1)" » sin(aut +0) =(-I)" sin0 :cos(nz +0) = (-1)" cos sil . (-1) 7 cos, ifm is odd +0 (-D? sind, ifn is even > +0) (% (1? sin0 ifm is odd _, o0s| tact C080, ==> cos0, =cosd, + sin Feosee 0 =2 => sind => cos0=1 * cos ¢ 0=-2= cosd= » sind +e Manimu orall values of, 0 ind < Land} cas@ <1 Specialist in; +2, +3, B-Tech, MGA, MBA, & Engg. Entrance —at plas 4 uheret vite S pecialist inFunetion 1. yssin" x -Isxsl 2. y=cos'x -Isxsl 3. ystan'x (-2,0) 4. y=cosec'x x>10rx<-] x210rxs-l (-00,<0) ME IMPORTANT FORMULAE 1, (a) sin"\sind) =0, Fsost (©) tan"Gan0) = Fact (o) sec" (see0) z 0505 1,04> 2. (a) sin(sin' x) =x,-1 1, tan + tan y= Specialist in: +2 42 6. aylfay ey tan + tony = tan! =r+tant| StY Ixy . INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS DOMAIN AND RANGE OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS Range (Principal Value} a (b) cos"(cos0) =0,0<0S (d) cot(cot) =0,0<0<7 (p cosee""(cosee"'0) =0,-7 50S 50 20 {W) cos(cos x) =x,-1Sx £1 & (A) cot(cot™ x) (f) cose" (cosee"'x) = 4,4 S-lorx 2-1 & POH) cos (x) = 4 -cos x,-1S x51 se @) cot '(-x) >-1 (O) cosec™ y-OE TOD =-cosee'x,xS-lorx 2-1 (b) see"'x = cos" —,x$-lory>-] (b) see"! x +.cosee"lx =. iE) XS y x } x>Oy>0 x<0y<0 Sanit0. 2. x>0y>0 Fs .) i “ae (o)Ufxy = 1 tan"! y+ tan“!y = (d) tan! x—tan"!y = tan FE, x<0y<0 in""xfiny? tyvi=w) a en-sin'(afi-y? ty) =cos"\(ayzVi-# yI-) r-cos aye vi-x Vi-¥") 1 al 11 = sec" = = pel (its (by Hy, y2O,x? +)? <1 sin“ ytsin y? > 1 sin xtsin (A) Ix, y 20,2? +? > cos" xtcos'y = (a) 2tanx=sin'"Jxfs1 (b) 2tan + (c) 2tan"!y = tan” (a) 7-2tan™ (9 2cos x = cos"(2x? =1) (h) 3sin”| sin" (3x-4x°) (i) 3cos x = cos\(4x" ~3x) G) 3tan' y= tant = in: +2, +3, B-Tech, MCA, MBA, & Engg. Entrance Exams+a -2ca ¢ 03. Prosection nt Inany AABC, cosC+ccos B cos A+acosC cos B+ bcos A Area ofa Triangle Area, A= s(s—ay(s— bse) ‘SeMI-ANGLE FORMULAE: ~ Inany SABC, (s-BYs~c) be 2. sin 5. cos: \ be (s-bXs~-¢) \ Naier’s on TANGENT FORMULA? Inany SABC, s(s-a) B 8, tans =a’ +b? -2abcosC = 22? sin Asi 6. cos 2 (smeys—a) s(s-b) 2 tan = ; 9, ans » B-Tech, MCA, MBA, & Engg, Entrance BsinC [(s=ays~b) s(=e) Exan: Pare