Esl15 SC Manual
Esl15 SC Manual
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Catalogue
1、The Introduction ..................................... 3
1.1 Model overview ................................................................................................ 3
1.2 Model parameters ............................................................................................. 3
4、Maintenance ......................................... 19
4.1 Maintenance procedures ................................................................................... 19
4.2 Daily Maintenance.............................................................................................. 20
4.3 Professional Maintenance Manual..................................................................... 21
4.4 Maintenance, Recharging and Replacement of the accumulator ...................... 23
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1、The Introduction
This manual is for SL series 1.5T Electric scale pallet truck(Hereinafter referred to as
"truck")。
The truck model“SL15D—15 load capacity is 1.5T”meet the requirement of
JB/T8452-1996《Battery forklift model establishment method》
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Model ESL15-SC
Power unit Electric
Operation Pedestrian
Load capacity Q (t) 1.5
Load center c (mm) 600
Axle centre to fork face x (mm) 860
Wheel base y (mm) 1216
Service weight(with battery) kg 170/210
Wheel type PU
Driving wheel size Φ× Φ210×70
Bearing wheel size w(mm)
Φ× Φ80×60
Wheel number,Front/Rear(x=drive wheel) w(mm) 4/1x
Wheelbase b11 (mm) 410/535
Lifting height h3 (mm) 200
The height of handle on the driving position
h14 (mm) 790/1210
min/min
Lowered mast height h13 (mm) 85
Overall length l1 (mm) 1656
Body length l2 (mm) 506
Overall width b 1/ b 2 590/735
Fork size (mm)
s/e/l (mm) 50/160/1150
Outside distance of fork b5 (mm) 570/695
Ground clearance,center of wheelbase m2 (mm) 35
Aisle width with pallet :1000x1200 across forks Ast (mm) 1840
Aisle width with pallet :1000x1200 along forks Ast (mm) 1890
Turning radius Wa (mm) 1434
Driving speed,laden/unladen (km/h) 4.2/4.5
Lifting speed, laden/unladen (mm/s) 27/33
Lowering speed, laden/unladen (mm/s) 33/23
Max gradient performance laden/unladen (%) 6/10
Brake type electromagnetic
Drive motor (kW) braking
0.75
Lift motor (kW) 0.8
Battery,according DIN 43531/35/36 A,B,C,no no
Batter voltage/rated capacity (V/Ah) 2×12/75
Battery weight(±5%) (kg) 40
Type of the drive motor DC Motor speed control
Noise level at operator sear (dB(A)) 67
Type of steering Mechanical
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2、Basic structure and principle
trucks can do some actions like walking, turning, pallet fork lift, ect.
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2.2 Operating principle
converts direct current to alternating current that make the truck walk. Ac
motor transforms high speed low torque into low speed high torque through
the gear reducer,and finally by the driving wheel to perform actions. Walking
by the accelerator.
Gear box in the factory has been posited enough gear lubricating oil. And
please change the gear lubricating oil every 1000 hours under normal
circumstances.
If you hear abnormal sound from gear box when using, please stop and check
The operating handle drives the rotation direction sensor which can send out
2. Driving switch
3. Belly switch
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4. Horn button
⚫ Turn the travel switch (2) to "0" position or release the switch to make
truck brake until it stops.
⚫ Move driving switch (2) directly from a driving directions to the opposite
direction, truck regenerative braking until it began in the opposite
direction.
body touches belly switch ,the truck will slow down or drive to (‘Bw’)
for a distance and then stop. If the handle is in operation area but the
truck is not driving, please consider if it still work.
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2.2.5 Operating System
The truck's main work part are pallet forks which are used to carry tray or
goods.
The operating handle controls stretch of oil cylinder, and the pump station
provides pressure oil.
There is a lowering speed control valve set in the loop of lifting oil cylinder to
make the fork landing speed reach to safety level.
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Electrical schematic diagram
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2.4 Hydraulic principle
The oil pump motor driving gear pump,it provide hydraulic power,two lifting
cylinder are responsible for lifting the fork.Lifting oil way is controlled by
handle.Lifting action is controlled by single-acting oil way which on the valve
block.This model of the hydraulic system pressure are tested before they go
out,not my company after-sales personnel or professional maintenance
personnel are strictly forbidden to adjust themselves, so as to avoid safety
accident.
Hydraulic scheme
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3、 Safety operation and matters needing
attention
3.1.1 The operator must have a forklift operation qualification which proved
3.1.2 The operator must read the instructions before use all of the content,
3.1.5 Without the manufacturer's approval, shall not modify, add or remove
3.2.1 Use container or car should pay attention to at the time of shipment:
○,1Front and rear wheels with wedge, begin to pull up the parking system,
prevent sliding in the process of transportation;
○,2 Using the lasso, not placed in the weak structure of the forklift truck;
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○,3 When the forklift is used, keep the forklift truck's center of gravity in the
○,1 Close electric lock, make the safety switch power, unplug the power plug;
○,2 Begin to pull up the parking system, front and rear wheels with block
mat;
○,3 Such as discontinued for a long time, battery should be added once
3.3.1 New car if there is any damage in transit, please don't be put into use,
3.3.2 New cars in the factory run parts has been filling lubricating oil, hydraulic
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oil tank has been listed.
3.3.3 Forklift truck equipped with battery.The battery is charged before leaving
factory.If leaving the factory for a long time, may the battery is low.Before use
should pay attention to electricity meter shows that when the electricity
meter display to the last two warning, must charge at once.Every day before
using, or before charging, should open the battery blocks, check the liquid
level height, such as liquid level is too low to add distilled water in charge.
1).Insert the key into the key switch, turn to the right,pull the emergency
4).Any fault of the truck happening during operation, need to cut off the
power immediately, and press the red emergency power switch down.
6).Using truck Full load climbing a slope, need to know the condition of the
slope, and press the travel switch as much as possible to get a maximum
grade ability.
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3.4.2 The usage of emergency safety switch
Press the emergency safety switch down,then the the truck’s power off.
Emergency safety switch is made of plastic, too much pressure may damage
it.
Press the horn button in the center of handle to notify people around.
function.
3.4.5 Weight indicator
Keypad:
Keypad symbol Keypad name Keypad function
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Enter calibration with key
SET FUNCTION KEY
combination
Will forklift drive to the front of the items which need to carry slowly , make
fork parallel to the ground, lifting the fork to height, it can be inserted into the
freight insert goods fork and move forward slowly, when the goods completely
inserted into the goods after parking and stepping on the brakes, manipulating
ascend handle, the heavy lifting to a certain height, make the door frame lean
back, slowly astern, don't touch the adjacent goods, when weight completely
left the heap of goods, reduce the goods to the right position, then walking for
handling.
Will weight low, lean back door frame, to storage goods moving close to the
pile of deceleration, when determining forklift with pile goods into a linear
state, stepping on the brakes slowly adjust the door frame Angle to the vertical
state, increase the weight will be slightly more than goods pile height, and
then slowly driving forklift driving forward to pile top stop. Heap controls
control lever slowly, once handling stacked drags the weight, the goods fork to
the hollow position, from the weight of the goods fork, make sure barrier-free
backward position, can retreat. After goods fork out weight reduce goods fork,
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fuels must be handled in accordance with the relevant environmental
protection rules.
3.5.6 Hazardous area: Hazardous area usually refers to the following range:
vehicle or its load lifting devices (e.g. fork or accessories) is dangerous for
personnel when running or lifting movements, or the ongoing regional
transport loads. Typically, this range extends to the load or vehicle accessories
landing area.
Unauthorized personnel must be asked to leave the dangerous zone. As long
as the situation might cause some kind of damage, the driver must give a
warning, if the driver asked the person to leave but did not leave the danger
zone, the driver must immediately stop the vehicle
3.5.7 Risk environment: When working in high-risk environment, you must
have a special design to be protected
The vehicle was not specially designed for the high-risk environment.
3.5.8 Safety devices and warning signs: Safety devices, warning signs and
warning notes described in the previous operating instructions must be taken
seriously enough.
3.5.9 Driving in public places: the vehicle is forbidden to drive in public places
other than special areas.
3.5.10 distance between vehicles: Keep in mind that the vehicle in front could
suddenly stop at any time, so please keep an appropriate distance.
3.5.11 headroom: When the headroom is below the cargo or mast, it is
prohibit using the vehicle.
3.5.12 the use in the elevator and loading platform maneuvering: if there is
sufficient loading capacity, does not affect the operation of the vehicle, and
agreed by the user of the vehicle, lift and loading platform that can be used for
vehicle transport. Before entering the elevator or loading station, driver must
personally identify. The goods must be placed in front and occupy an
appropriate place, when the vehicle enters the elevator, so as not to contact
with the walls of the elevator. When personnel and vehicles take the elevator
together, personnel must enter after the vehicle safety entered, and personnel
must leave before the vehicle.
3.5.13 with access and working area: The vehicle must be operated on the
specified channel, all the non-related personnel must leave the work area, and
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cargo should be stacked in designated places.
3.5.14 Operations Management: traveling speed must be adapted to local
conditions. When through the corners, narrow passage, swing doors and
closed place, the vehicle must slow down. Drivers must be able to visually an
adequate braking distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front, and
he must remain in control of his vehicle. Sudden stop (unless urgent needs),
rapid U-turn, chased each other in the channel is not allowed in not smooth
places. It is forbidden to operate while the body is lean outside.
3.5.15 Visibility: The driver must look in the direction of travel, to ensure that
the front situation is clearly visible. When the vehicle is backing up with the
carriage of goods blocked the line of sight, there is must be a second person
walk in front of the vehicle to give appropriate guidance and warnings.
3.5.16 via the ramp: Only known ramp was allowed to go through. While the
ramp should be clean, non-slip, and the vehicle technical specification includes
the ramp. The goods on the forks must face uphill. It is forbidden to turn back,
move diagonally or park on the ramp. The driver must slow down when going
through the ramp, and prepare to brake at any time.
3.5.17 ground load: Remember to check the load pressure of the body weight
or wheels on the ground does not exceed the capacity of the ground, when
the vehicle is in operation.
3.5.18 Vehicle Change: any possible changes or modifications for rated load,
stability or safe operation of the vehicle, must obtain prior written approval
from origin manufacturers or its successor. After vehicle manufacturer check
and approve the changes, nameplates, labels and markings of Operation and
Maintenance Manual must be modified as well.
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4、Maintenance
maintenance and servicing work, they should sign on the service log.
Cleaning Operation: Flammable liquid can not be used for cleaning the stacker.
Before cleaning, take safety precautions to prevent electric sparks (e.g. sparks
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Installation: When repairing or replacing hydraulic components, electric and
positions.
with the approval from the manufacturer. When replacing wheels, ensure that
Lifting chain and rollers: Chain and rollers will be worn quickly without good
table. Shorten the lubrication period under adverse operation conditions (such
Hydraulic oil pipe: The oil pipe must be changed every 6 years. When change
the hydraulic assembled parts, the oil pipe should be also changed.
4.2.4 Check the chain, rollers, fork, oil pipes and horn.
4.2.6 Check the wear and tear of drive wheels and loading wheels.
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4.3 Professional Maintenance Manual
specified interval may cause malfunction of the stacker, and potential risk to
Maintenance periods listed in this manual apply to single shift a day under
A= Every 500 work hours, but at least once every three months
B= Every 1000 work hours, but at least once every six months
necessary.
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—Replace the hydraulic filter.
List of maintenance
Time interval of maintenanceTime interval of
maintenanceRoutine Maintenance W A (Before
B every
C
Braking 1.1 Check the air gap of electromagnetic brake shift) ●
4.2.1Check the liquid level of electrolyte in the
2.1 Check switch operation, display the function of the equipment and ●
accumulator.
components The liquid level will be higher when being
2.2 Check the alarm system and safety device recharged. ●
Electric
2.3 Check whether there is any damage on the cable
4.2.2 and terminal
Check is rigid
every pole, ● covers.
every cable and their
System
2.4 Check the function of the micro switch Settings
4.2.3 Check if the accumulator ● box is secured.
2.5 Check the controller and EPS controller 4.2.4 Check the stacker for oil leakage. ●
2.6 Fixed cable and motor 4.2.5 Check the chain, rollers, fork, oil ● pipes and
horn.
3.1 By observing the battery 4.2.6 Check the brake. ●
3.2 Visual inspection battery charging plugs ●
4.2.7 Check the wear and tear of drive wheels and
Energy Supply
3.3 Check whether the battery cable connection fastening, if
loading wheels. necessary, ●
with oil daub electrode
4.1 Check if have gearbox abnormal sound 4.3 Professional Maintenance Manual ●
4.2 Check the travel agency, and the oil, check the reset function of ●
Traveling It is very important for safe operation of the stacker
operating handles
System to perform overall professional maintenance.
4.3 Check the drive wheels and bearing wheel for wear and
Failure damage
in performing ●
maintenance according to
4.4 Check the wheel bearing and fixed ●
specified interval may cause malfunction of the
stacker, and potential risk to human and equipment.
5.1 Check whether the framework has damaged ●
Massive Maintenance periods listed in this manual apply to
5.2 Check whether the sign is complete ●
Structure single shift a day under normal operation
5.3 Check the door frame fixed situation ●
conditions. If using in dusty environment, the
ambient temperature varies remarkably or in
6.1 Check the function of the hydraulic system ●
multi-shift situation, the maintenance period has to
The hydraulic 6.2 Check the hoses, pipes and interface whether fastening, sealing and ●
be shortened.
system 6.3 Check whether
presence the damaged piston and cylinder,sealed and fixed
of damage ●
Maintain the stacker according to following
6.4 Check the load chain Settings, ●
maintenance list. Maintenance periods are as
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follows:
W1 = Every 50 work hours, but at least once a
week.
M3 = Every 500 work hours, but at least once
6.5 Visual inspection door frame and check on the surface of the roller of ●
roller wear
6.6 Check the goods fork teeth and load parts for wear and damage ●
6.7 Check the tank oil level ●
6.8 Update the hydraulic oil ●
The stacker must be parked in a safe location before any operation on the
accumulator.
Never smoke or use open fire when perform operations on the accumulator.
The accumulator should be away from flammable material at least two meters
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1) Keep the nuts on every battery cell dry and clean. Tighten every terminal
and cable end,and brush them with grease to prevent corrosion. Naked cable
ends and terminal posts should be covered with a skid-proof insulating cover.
2) Every two cells should be well-connected. Check the nuts on each pole, if
3) Keep the surfaces of accumulator clean and dry. After the completion of
recharging,clean spilled acid with cotton yarns or brush. And clean with wet
towel if necessary.
4) Over recharging and over discharging should be avoided, and fast charging
and insufficient recharging are also not allowed. Otherwise life span of the
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8) If the accumulator will not be in use for a long time, it should be recharged
and discharged once every month and it should be fully recharged every time.
10) If individual cell fails, identify the cause and repair the cell immediately.
11) The site for recharging should be well ventilated. It is prohibited to smoke
12) The electrolyte in accumulator is toxic and corrosive. For this reason,
always wear working suit and protection glasses to protect your body from
13) If your clothes, skin or eyes are spilled with acid liquid in accumulator,
flush with large amount of clean water. For skin and eyes, flush with large
amount of clean water and also seek doctor’s treatment immediately. Acid
14) The weight and dimensions of the accumulator have remarkable effect on
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15) Never discharge in large current, for example, performs travelling and
lifting simultaneously.
Battery Charger
insulated cover. When connecting the accumulator and socket, make sure to
stop the Truck and put the switch at position “0”.When replace or install the
The stacker must be parked on the level ground steadily. To prevent short
circuit,naked cable ends and the terminal posts should be covered with
insulated covers. When pulling out the accumulator, properly arrange removed
accumulator.
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battery.With the consumption of battery capacity, the glowing article shows
Green 70-100%
The standard battery remaining
Orange 30-60%
power
Red blinking 0-20%
the accumulator.
4.4.8 Charging
The Electric stacker is supplied with a special charger for recharging.
metal objects placed on the accumulator. Check all cables connection and
connectors for obvious defects. Observe strictly all safety instructions, e.g.
For safety working, the stacker should be added protective cover before using.
Before removal and install the battery,according to the regulation, the truck will
be parked and the power of the moving car will be closed.
The step of removal and install the battery:
A:Screw 2 pieces of fixed screw and remove the instrument(1)。
B:Screw out the top 2 screws and side 6 screws, remove two cover(2).
E:Rotate the handle to the extreme position of the diagram, then rotate the
electrical panel as shown in the diagram until it is completely free of occlusion of the
battery.
F:Place or replace the battery.
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Install the battery in the reverse order to see if the battery is loaded and the
wiring is correct. Put the battery cable in place to ensure that no shear occurs when
placed in the battery.
5、 Repair Manual
5.1Malfunction analysis
If above steps still can not solve problems, please contact after-sales service
trained technicians.
Use the stacker only after following operations have been completed.
— Clean the stacker.
— Check the brake.
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— Check the emergency stop switch.
— Check the horn.
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