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Week 8

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Week 8

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GRADES 1 to 12 Paaralan PLACIDO DEL MUNDO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Baitang/Antas 6

DAILY LESSON LOG Guro MAYA P. SABINIANO Asignatura AGRICULTURE


(Pang-araw-araw na Markahan Quarter 2 Week 8
Tala sa Pagtuturo) Petsa/Oras
January 8-12, 2024
7:00-7:50 A. Ricarte 7:50 – 8:40 G. De Jesus 9:10-10:00 A. Bonofacio 10:10-11:00 E. Aquinaldo 11:00-11:50 Lapu-Lapu 11:50-12:40 Rizal
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY FRIDAY FRIDAY
DAY/DATE January 8, 2024 January 9, 2024 January 10, 2024 January 11, 2024 January 12, 202

I. OBJECTIVES: 1. Tell the importance of 1. Identify fruits and seedlings ready 1. Update regular record of trees/ 1 Distinguish the plans 1 Distinguish the online
farm records. for sale every months of the year seedlings ready for sale. marketing strategy to be used marketing of orchard
2. Complete important farm 2. Applies scientific knowledge and 2. Discuss the importance of in selling. trees/seedlings
skills in identifying fruits and updating farm records. 2. Differentiate the plans 2. Differentiate the plans
records
seedlings ready for sale 3. Show important of updating marketing strategy to be used marketing strategy to be used
3. Appreciate the attitude of 3. Observe proper timing when record of trees/seedling ready for in selling. in selling.
being hardworking planting and harvesting crops/fruits. sale 3. Practice different 3. Practice different
marketing strategies to be marketing strategies to be
used in selling used in selling
II. LEARNING CONTENT: 1.6.4 Keeps record of 1.7 Markets fruits and seedlings Explains the benefits of using Observes healthy and safety Uses different ways of
growth/progress of seedlings organic fertilizer and locally made measures in formulating preparing organic fertilizer and
pesticides toward sustainable fertilizer and organic pesticides pesticides through
development Internet/library
A. CHAPTER 1
Records of Seedling Ready for MARKETING FRUITS and Benefits of using Organic Healthy and Safety Measures The Use of Organic Fertilizer
Sale SEEDLINGS Fertilizers and made Pesticides in Formulating Fertilizer and
Organic Pesticides
B. LESSON

References: K to 12 CG p. 31- K to 12 CG p. 32- TLE6AG0f-7 1.7. K to 12 CG p. 31- TLE6AG0e-6 K to 12 CG p. 31- TLE6AG0e- K to 12 CG p. 31- TLE6AG0e-
TLE6AG0e-6,1.6.4 1.6.2 6 1.6.3 6,1.6.1
Book : Technology and Livelihood Book : Learning and Living in Book : Learning and Living in Book : Learning and Living in
Book : Learning and Living Education pp 90-93 the 21st Century pp, 115-117 the 21st Century pp, 120 the 21st Century pp, 115-117
C. REFERENCES
in the 21st Century pp, 120 Learning and Home Economics anf
Living in the 21st Century pp 138- Home Economics and Livelihood Technology and Livelihood Livelihood Education pp 82
Technology and Livelihood 140 Education pp 82 Education pp 87-89
Education pp 87-89
Internet/ Charts, Pictures, Video, Internet/ Charts, Pictures, Video, Internet/ Charts, Pictures, Video, Internet/ Charts, Pictures, Internet/ Charts, Pictures,
Actual object, Guidebook, Actual object, Guidebook Actual object, Guidebook, Video, Actual object, Video, Actual object,
D. MATERIALS Guidebook, Guidebook,
III. PROCEDURES
A. BEFORE THE
LESSON
1. REVIEW What are the safety measures in 2.Why it is important that there is a What are the various ways of What is an organic fertilizer? What are the scientific ways of
preparing organic fertilizer? farm record,? preparing organic fertilizer. propagating trees and fruit-
bearing trees?
2. MOTIVATION Show samples of farm records Show picture of fruit stand/plant Show picture of ways of Show picture of ways Show picture of ways
Do you have an idea what is nursery to the pupils. preparing organic fertilizer and of making fertilizer. of preparing organic
written in the picture? pesticides fertilizer and pesticides

What they are doing?

What do you see in the


picture?
Can you say
something to it?
What do you see in the Do you have an
picture? idea on what is a compost
Can you say something to it? is? What can we get from it?
B. DURING THE
LESSON
1.PRESENTATION 1.Records keeping is very 1. Ways to make an organic •Pay attention to what you 1.The Use of Organic fertilizer.
important in any business. Records 1/. Fruits-bearing trees like mango, fertilizer (compost pit) are doing. The use of organic fertilizer
of the farm activities provide santol, guava, guyabano, oranges, The following are the steps in •Have a clean and durable and other locally mode
substantial reference in making a atis, langka among others are not just preparing fertilizer or compost: tool rack or box. pesticides is important in the
marketing plan, creating a budget, picked. You have to wait until they community’s sustainable
and making decisions. Likewise mature and ready for harvest. Fruits 1. Dig the hole for your compost development. Organic matter
1.Clean and keep tools in
records are source of data in harvested only on the right time are pit. is the most important source of
obtaining credit and insurance and sweet and taste good. 2. Chop your composting their proper places. Healthy plant nutrients contributing to
in preparing in tax returns and Fruits are picked with pickers materials finely. and Safety Measures in the fertility of the soil by adding
reports required by the intended for the purpose. Basket is Formulating Fertilizer and nutrients to it. Likewise,
government. usually tied around it to avoid 3. Add the organic materials to Organic Pesticides compost materials sustain
Keeping farm records is an dropping of fruits on the ground the compost pit. healthy plant grow by
important part in farming. The causing their damage. Weather shoul Gardening is an providing their food and
records have to be accurate and up be fine at the time of harvest. They 4. Place a board over the hole if enjoyable and healthful inducing it biochemical
to date reflecting on all activities should not be harvested while wet, you plan to add more scraps. activity. It is self-fulfilling activities. In time of natural
that occur on the farm. early in the morning, or at noon which when your plants grow fast calamities, applying organic
is the hottest part of the day to 5. Cover your compost with soil. and healthy. Much more fertilizers enhances the water-
Advantages of record keeping at prevent decay. holding capacity of the soil
when they bloom and bear
farm •Banana 6. Keep the compost pit wet while thus, preventing foods.
Regardless of variety , the maturity of it is decomposing.
fruits.
•Records provides basis for banana can be distinguished when Sometimes, however we Composting is essentially a
evaluation of animals from past the last leaf turns yellow. The angle 7. Sow plants above the compost forget to observe health and natural process by which
records hence helps in selection formation of the fingers also after it has decomposed. safety rules while working. organic material is
and culling animals determines ripeness. The rounded A. Benefits of using organic Here are some reminders to decomposed and stabilized.
•Helps in preparing pedigree and the angle of the fingers the more fertilizer follow while formulating There are various ways of
history record of animals. mature they are. Saba is harvested All minerals and nutrients in our fertilizers and organic preparing organic fertilizer that
•Helps in assessing the past 15 to 16 month after planting, food come from the soil in which it pesticides. you may access through the
records and designing better Lakatan is 14 to 15 months. Latundan was grown, and to create healthy Health Measures internet.
breeding plans to check 12 months, Bongulan 12 months, plants that contain nutrients, •Get ready with all the tools 1.The sandwich type of
inbreeding, selecting superior Cavendish 6 to 8 mos. farmers need to work on healthy needed in formulating composting is an old practice
parents and helps in better •Calamansi soil. All soils naturally contain where different organic
fertilizers . It will save time
replacement and culling practices Calamansi trees will start to bear nutrients like phosphorous, materials or wastes are place
•Helps in progeny testing of bulls fruits one or two years after panting. nitrogen, potassium and calcium. and energy. on top of one layer to another
•Helps in analyzing feeding cost To harvest , picked the fruits from the Organic fertilizers also help •Wear appropriate working such as plant, animal, and soil.
and benefits from animal product branch, either by hand or by using a improve the structure of the soil clothes. Clothes that are The mixed materials are kept
outputs. pair of scissors. Be careful to prevent including the circulation of air, loose and with long sleeves moist until totally decomposed
•Hence helps to formulate damage to the branches or to the which sustains beneficial are much better. the exposed to sunlight before
economic feeding strategies for leaves. To keep the fruit fresh, leave microorganisms that help release •Cover your nose and applied as fertilizer.
optimal productions. a portion of the stem attached to the nutrients to the soil. The major mouth when spraying 2.Chopping or hammer-milling
•Helps in detection of abnormal fruits and avoid injury to the skin nutrient that crops such as maize fertilizers or pesticides and type. Is a way of composting
conditions or disease status of the when harvesting. require is nitrogen (N), insecticides. wherein organic materials are
herd that leads to loss in body •Citrus fruit phosphorus (P) and potassium •Wear gloves when applying sprayed with probiotics to
weight, loss in milk production etc. Constant checking is done to ensure (K). Advantages of Organic fertilizers and pesticides. make a mixture, then covered
•Helps in finding the commonly that citrus fruits are ready for Fertilizer: In addition to releasing •Read and labels on correct with plastic sheet to avoid
occurring diseases in the herd and harvesting. Generally, citrus tree start nutrients, as organic fertilizers procedure of using dehydration. A mixture of
thus to formulate in time bearing fruit 3-5 years from planting break down, they improve the various organic materials both
pesticides and insecticides.
precautionary measures like and can be harvested 5 to 6 mos. structure of the soil and increase from plants and animals
vaccination, deworming etc. from flowering depending on the its ability to hold water and •Wash your hands very well source ensure a complete
•Helps in fixing proper prices of species and the environment. Citrus nutrients. Over time, organic after working. nutrient content of the organic
animal meant for purchase and fruit do not ripen further after it has fertilizers will make your soil–and •Take a bath and change fertilizer. The probiotic spray
sale. been harvested, so it is important to plants–healthy and strong your clothes after spraying inclusion of this compost is
•Helps in overall better supervision pick the fruit at right stage of maturity. 1. It increases the yield. fertilizer or pesticides. helpful in increasing
and management of herd. Factors to be consider when 2. It improves soil condition. Clay microorganisms that are
•Helps in ascertaining the income determining maturity of citrus fruits soil will turn porous when organic Safety Measures helpful in creating a good
and expenditure (economics) of include color, juice content, level fertilizer is added. •Use tools that are in good compost.
dairy farm. soluble solid ( sugar) , titratable 3. It balances the soil pH Soil pH condition. Avoid dull. Rusty 3.Vermicomposting. Is
•Helps in estimating the cost of milk acidity and solid to acid ratio. is the degree of acidity and and defective tools. composting plants with worms
production. •Mango alkalinity of the soil. Pulverized wherein the process is faster
•Use sharp and pointed
•Helpful in comparing the efficiency Mango trees that bear fruits without eggshell, oyster shell, bone meal, producing a rich nutritious soil
of labor and herd with other farms. the use of chemical inducer usually and any lime will neutralize the
tools carefully. Be sure no made by the earthworms.
•To compare the herd mature 82-88 days after full blooming acidity of the soil. one is around that might be
performances in different years to of flowers. Those which are treated 4. It helps the development of accidentally hurt. 2.Fertilizer is classified into
determine the amount of profit/loss with chemicals, mature at 110-120 roots, flowers, shoots, and fruits. two:
each year and setting future days after flower induction (DAFI) Organic fertilizer can be made Inorganic
goals/directions for the farm through composting. Composting Advantages
Visual characteristics of fruits is a process of decomposing •Odorless and handy
maturity DAFI are the following: organic matters such as weeds, •Always available in the
-flattened shoulder at the same manure, grasses ,leaves, vines, market
stem end rice, hulls, and corn stalks until •Fast production
-fullness of the cheeks they are ready to be used as Disadvantages
- yellow-green pedicel end fertilizer. Fertilizers are enriching •Made of chemicals
- yellowing of the pulp materials used on land to increase •Hazardous to animals
* Papaya its productivity. •Expensive
The first harvesting of papaya •Makes the soil
starts of papaya on the 7th to 8th •Makes the soil
month after planting. Pick all fruits B. Benefits of using organic unfertile(dependent to it)
showing a tinge of yellow at apical pesticide
end. The productive life span of
papaya plantations end after 3 ½ The use of pesticide may be Organic
years. necessary to protect and prevent Advantages
•Jackfruit plants and trees from getting •Natural
Jackfruits bear fruits at three years damaged due to infestation. •Easy to produce
old. About 10 fruits can be harvested Following are some of the •Promote the growth of
the first time the tree bears fruit. The beneficial organism
following are indicators of fruit ripens: advantages and benefits of using •Adds more nutrients to the
-When the leaf on the stalk turns pesticides: soil
yellow; •Insect pest life cycle will be •Very high in production
-The fruit produces dull, hollow sound stopped.
when tapped; • Infestation will be lessened. Disadvantages
-Its well-developed and widely space •Prevents the spread of plant •Foul odor
spines to moderate pressure. diseases •It takes time to prepare
•The growth of plant will continue
2.Marketing Fruits to progress.
Process of disposing the harvested • Higher yield is expected. Examples of organic fertilizer
fruits may be done through the •The best thing about using
following: organic pesticide is that it is not Humus- comes from decayed
1.Retailing is selling the products harmful to humans and other matters from plants and
from the farm directly to the animals. animals mixed with soil.
consumers. •There is no side effect to health. Manure – comes from animal
2.Use of a Middle Man/ Brokers are It can sustain the budget of waste such as livestock (big
also called traders. They buy the growers because it is affordable, animals) and poultry
product from the farm the resell them the materials are readily available (chicken) waste.
to retailers or small stores in the within the community and it is very Green manure – comes from
market. easy to prepare decayed plants.
3.Selling in the farm. Buyers go Compost – comes from
directly to the farm to buy. Price on decomposed biodegradable
the farm are usually cheaper because waste in a pit.
farmers do not need to transport their Compost pit- composting by
products to the market. digging pit keeping compost
4.Selling Through Contracts underground.
Contracts are usually done by Basket compost – composting
manufacturing companies where home garbage in container.
there is a need for a big volume of Compost heap – a compost
products. pile.
5.Selling Through Cooperatives Vermi- compost – comes from
Cooperative are non profitable the waste of vermin
organizations of workers. They own (earthworm).
and manage the organization and Liquid fertilizer – made from
patronize the products sold by their the juice of plants and vermin
organization. compost through the process
of concoction (allows the
juice to
decompose with red
sugar/molasses in a
container).

Preparing organic fertilizers


take a long period of time but
provides a lot of help to plants.

b. Ways to make an
organic fertilizer (compost pit)
1.Dig the hole for your
compost pit.
2.Chop your composting
materials finely.
3.Add the organic materials
to the compost pit.
4. Place a board over the hole
if you plan to add more scraps.
5.Cover your compost with
soil.
6.Keep the compost pit wet
while it is decomposing.
7.Sow plants above the
compost after it has
decomposed.
2. ANALYSIS & Why is it important to have records Discuss scientific methods during and Explain the ways to prepare If you have vegetable How do we prepare organic
ABSTRACTION in our farm? harvesting of fruits compost. garden/fruit-bearing trees, fertilizer?
Why should we record the fruits https://www.youtube.com/watch? What are the benefits of using Do you use organic
and seedlings for sale?. v=rcgG2GmK9xY organic fertilizer? fertilizers/pesticides in your Describe the different kinds of
https://www.youtube.com/watch? Explain the ways to prepare plants? Why? fertilizer?
v=hhIz6C72dF4 compost.
Why is important for fruit growers to What are the various ways of
have a proper timing when preparing organic fertilizer that
harvesting? you may access through the
Why do we observe timing in planting internet?
and harvesting fruits? https://www.youtube.com/watc
What are the best months for h?v=n9oH0LO2U7Y
harvesting and marketing of this fruit? ( Note to teacher: The teacher
shows video taken
from the internet.)
3. PROCESSING Based on the example. Make a Group Activity Group activity: Group 1--- Group 1 dramatize how to A Group Activity:
THE ACTIVITY sample cash records 1. Dramatization (Planting and dramatize the benefits in using make organic fertilizers Group 1 – Ways on how to
Group 1 Revenue, Cost, and Harvesting time) organic fertilizers Group 2 pantomime how to prepare the Sandwich Type of
income of the farm 2. Pantomime (Selling fruits in Group 2---dramatize on how to make organic pesticides Composting.
Group 2 Farmer’s Market the market) make local pesticides Group 2 – Ways on how to
Estimated Cost per Day 3. Jingles on the best months prepare the Chopping or
Each group will have a of harvesting Hammer-milling.
representative to report. Group 3 – Ways on how to
Ask: After doing the activity, how prepare the Vermicomposting.
do you find the activity? Is it Each group will be
enjoyable? Why? represented to report.
Did you like the activity?
How did you fell it?
After knowing the various
types/ways of preparing
organic fertilizer, Think ways
do you like/ want to prepare?
C. AFTER THE
LESSON
Why it is important that there is a What are the characteristic of What are the different What are the safety Why it is important to use
1.GENERALIZATION farm record,? marketable seedlings? procedures in formulating measures in preparing organic fertilizer and
organic fertilizer and organic organic fertilizer? pesticides?
pesticides?
2. APPLICATION Fill in the given information. Fill in the given information.. Identify the benefits of using Read the phrases of what is Answer the following
Choose your answer in the box. The best month to harvest and organic fertilizers and local made written in cartolina strips, questions:
market mango is __________ pesticides.. Tell whether if it shows the 1.In preparing The Sandwich
06/12/19, 20 kg , 100 What local fruits are harvested and Circle the number of your correct benefits of using organic type of Composting, what
pcs, P 56.35, guava, sold during the month of May to July? answer. fertilizer and locally made organic materials
P23.05 , pineapple , Caimito is best to harvest and market 1. Organic pesticides can harm or waste are placed on top of
pesticides.
during the months of ________? humans. one layer to another?
07/23/19 Melon, Watermelon are best to 2. Organic fertilizers is not •Organic matter the most 2. What kind of animal is
harvest and market during the month expensive. important source of plant placed in vermicomposting?
of ________ to ________? 3. Organic fertilizers is safe to nutrients 3. How is chopping prepared?
D D Q U Uni Total use. •Contribute to the fertility of
a e u n t Amoun 4. Organic fertilizers can poison the soil.
t s a it Val t the soil. •It can be used as substitute
e c n ue 5. Animal manure is considered fertilizer.
ri ti as organic fertilizers. *Made of synthetic
p t materials, help fertile then
ti y soil.
o * Enhances the water-
n holding capacity of the soil
thus, preventing flood.
* Sustain healthy plant
growth by providing their
food and including its
biochemical activities..
3. EVALUATION Write C if the statement is true, X if Choose the correct answer. Fill in the appropriate Choose the letter of the
it is not. 1.The use of ________ may be word/words. Choose the correct answer.
Farm records are… necessary to protect and prevent word below. 1.It is a substance added to
_______1 Farm records helpful in plants Floods Organic matter the soil that promotes the
comparing the efficiency of labor and trees from getting Biochemical Fertility healthy growth of plants.
and herd with other farms. damaged due to infestation. a.Fertilizer b. composting
Compost
_______2. Farm records helps in a.Pesticide b. fertilizer c. c. pesticide d. insecticide
finding the commonly occurring manure 2.An old practice where
diseases in the herd and thus to 2. ____________ help improve (_________) is the most different organic materials or
formulate in time precautionary the structure of the soil including important source of plant wastes are place on top of one
measures like vaccination, the circulation of air, which nutrients, contributing to the layer to another such as plant,
deworming etc. sustains beneficial (_______) of soil. (______) animal, and soil.
_______3. It did not helps in microorganisms that help release materials sustain healthy a.Vermi b. sandwich
analyzing feeding cost and benefits nutrients to the soil. plant growth by providing type c. chopping d.
from animal product outputs. a.Organic pesticide b. organic their food and inducing its fertilizer
Hence helps to formulate economic fertilizer c. inorganic fertilizer (__________) activities. In 3.A natural fertilizer from
feeding strategies for optimal 3.Minerals and nutrients in our times of natural calamities decayed matter, animals, and
productions. food come from the _________. other natural sources.
applying organic fertilizers
_______4. Helps in fixing proper a.Sand b. stone c soil a.Organic b. inorganic
prices of animal meant for 4-5.Organic fertilizers will make
enhances the water-holding c. fertilizer d. pesticides
purchase and sale your ________healthy and strong capacity of the soil thus, 4.It is made from the juice of
_______5. To compare the herd a.Soil and plant b. sand and preventing (______). plants and vermin compost
performances in different years to stone c. fertilizer and through the process of
determine the amount of profit/loss pesticides concoction (allows the juice to
each year and setting future decompose with red
goals/directions for the farm. sugar/molasses in a
container).
a.Liquid fertilizer b. liquid
pesticides c. compost d.
fertilizer
5. Is a way of composting
wherein organic materials are
sprayed with probiotics to
make a mixture, then covered
with plastic sheet to avoid
dehydration.
a.Vermicomposting b.
sandwich style c. hammer-
milling style d. Composting
1V. ASSIGNMENT Draw a compost pit. In your own opinion why do Research about the different
we used safety measures in ways of preparing organic
using pesticides. fertilizer.
REFLECTION
No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%
Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share with other
teachers?

Prepared by Checked by: Checked by:

MAYA P. SABINIANO ADELA B. LACABA MA. DEBBIE M. RESMA EdD/JD


Master Teacher II/Subject Teacher Head Teacher III Principal IV

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