MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

SEC-46, GURUGRAM
CHAPTER-2
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
WORKSHEET

Q1. Find a and b if:

Q2. If the ordered pairs (a,-1) and (5,b) belong to {(x,y:y=2x-3}, find the values of a and b. Q3.
Q3. Find x and y if (x2 -3x,y2+4y) = (-2,5)
Q4. If A = {p,q} and B = {x:x ∈ N and x is a prime number less than 6}, then find A × B. Q5.
Q5. Express {(x,y): y+2x=5, x,y ∈ W} as the set of ordered pairs.
Q6. If (2a+b, a-b) = (8,3), then find the value of a and b.
Q7. If (x-4, y+2,4) = (0,-3, z+1), then find the values of x,y and z? Q8. If
A = {-1,1}, then find:
(i) A×A (ii) A×A×A
Q9. If set A has 3 elements and set B ={3,4,5}, then find the number of elements in A×B.
Q10. If A = {2,4,6,9} and B ={4,6,18,27,54}, a∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵, find the set of ordered pairs such that a is a
factor of b and a<b.
Q11. Given A = {1,2,3,4,5} and B = {(x,y):x∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴}. Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the
conditions x+y>8.
Q12. Let A = {1,2,3}, B = {3,4} and C = {4,5,6}. Find:
(i) A× (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) (ii) (A× 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
(iii) A × (𝐵 𝖴 𝐶) (iv) (A× 𝐵) 𝖴 (𝐴 × 𝐶)
Q13. If P = {x:x<3, x∈N} and Q = {x:x ≤ 2,x∈W}, find (P𝖴 𝑄) × (𝑃 ∩ 𝑄).
Q14. If A ={x|x∈W, x<3}, B = {x|x∈N, 2≤ 𝑥 < 4} and x = {3,4}, then verify that:(A𝖴
𝐵 × 𝐶 = (𝐴 × 𝐶) 𝖴 (𝐵 × 𝐶)
Q15. If A = {1,2}, B = {2,3} and C = {0}, form the set A× 𝐵 × 𝐶.
Q16. If R is the set of all real numbers, what do the Cartesian products R × 𝑅 × 𝑅 represent?
Q17. Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 5 and n(B) = 2. If (a,1), (b,5), (c,5), (d,1), (e,5) are in A× 𝐵,
find A and B, where a,b,c,d,e are distinct elements. Also write the remaining elements of A×B.
Q18. Given A = {1,2,3,4,5} and R = {(x,y):x∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴}. Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the
conditions given below:
(i) x+y = 5 (ii) x+y<5 (iii) x+y>8
Q19. If A and B are finite sets such that n(A) = m and n(B) = k, find the number of relations from A to
B.

Q20. If a relation R = {(0,0), (2,4), (-1,-2), (3,6), (1,2)}, then:

(i) write domain of R (ii) write range of R.
(iii) write R in the builder form (iv) represent R by an arrow diagram
Q21. If A = {1,2,3,4,..,14} and a relation R is defined from A to A by R = {(x,y):3x-y=0, x,y∈A}.
(i) write R in roaster form (ii) Write its domain, codomain and range
(iii) Depict this relationship by an arrow diagram.
Q22. The adjoining diagram shows a relation between the sets P and Q. Write this relation:
(i) in roster form
(ii) in set builder form
What is its domain and range?
Q23. (i) If R = {(x,y) : x,y ∈ W, x2 + y2 = 25, then find the domain and the range of R. Also write R in
roster form.
(ii) If R = {(x,y):x,y ∈ Z, x2+y2 = 64}, then write R in roster form.
Q24. If R1 = {(x,y) : y = 2x+7, where x ∈ R and -5≤ 𝑥 ≤5}, then find the domain and range of R1.Q25.
Find the domain and range of the relation R given by:
6
R = {(x,y):y = x+ , where x,y∈N and x<6}
𝑥

Q26. Find the linear relation between the components of the ordered pairs of the relation R where R={(2,1),
(4,7), (1,-2),…}.
Q27. If A = {1,2,3,5}, B = {4,6,9} and a relation R from A to B is defined by R = {(x,y): the difference between
x and y is odd, x ∈A, y ∈ B}. Then
(i) write R in the roster form.
(ii) represent R by an arrow diagram.
Q28. Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(x,y): x,y∈Z, x-y is an odd integer}.
Q29. If A = {2,4,6,9}, B = {4,6,18,27,54} and a relation R from A to B is defined by
R = {(a,b): a∈ 𝐴,b ∈ 𝐵, a is a factor of b and a<b}, then find R in roster form. Also find its domain and
range.
Q30. Let R be a relation from Q to Q defined by:
R = {(a,b): a,b∈Q and a-b∈Z}. Show that:
(a,a) ∈ R for all a∈Q
Q31. Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a,b):a,b∈N and a=b2 }. Are the following true?
 Justify your answer in each case:
(i) (a,a) ∈R, for all a∈N.
(ii) (a,b) ∈ R implies that (b,a) ∈ R
(iii) (a,b) ∈ R and (b,c) ∈ R implies (a,c) ∈ R
Q32. Check whether the following are functions from A = {1,2,3,4} to B = {1,5,9,11,15} or not:(i) f
= {(1,5), (2,9), (3,1), (4,5), (2,11)}
(ii) f = {(1,5), (2,9), (3,1)}
Q33. Let A = {1,2,3} and f = {(1,3), (2,3), (3,2)}, g = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,1)} are relations from A to A.
Which of f and g is a function? Why?
Q34. Which of the following relations and function? Give reasons. Also, determine its domain andrange.
(i) {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1), (14,1), (17,1)}
(ii) {(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5), (12,6), (14,7)}
(iii) {(1,3), (1,5), (2,5)}
Q35. Let the relation R be defined on N such that R = {(x,y) : y =2x; x,y ∈ N}. What is the domain, co-
domain and range of R? Is this relation a function?
Q36. Let f be the subset of Z × Z defined by f = {(ab,a+b):a,b∈Z}
Q37. Let f = {(1,1), (2,3), (0,-1), (-1,-3),…} be a function from Z to Z defined by f(x) = ax+b, for some
integers a and b. Determine a and b.
Q38. If A and B are finite sets such that n(A) = p and n(B) =q, then find the number of functions from A to
B.
Q39. Let ‘f’ be a function defined by f:x → 5x2+2, x∈ R.
(i) find the image of 3 under f (ii) Find f(3) × f(2)
(iii) Find x such that f(x) = 22
Q40. If f(x) = x2 -3x+1, find x∈R such that f(2x) = f(x).
Q41. If f(x+1) = 3x+7, find (i) f(-2) (ii) f(3x)
1 1
Q42. If f(x) = x3 - , then find the value of f(x) + f( ).
𝑥3 𝑥
𝑎𝑥−𝑏
Q43. If f(x) = y = , then prove that f(y) = x?
𝑐𝑥−𝑎

Q44. Redefine the function which is given by f(x) = |x-1|+|1+x|, -2≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.

𝑥−1 3𝑓(𝑥)+1
Q45. If f is a real function defined by f(x) = , then prove that: f(2x) = .
𝑥+1 (𝑥)+3
Q46. Find the domain of each of the following functions:
1
(i) f(x) = √𝑥 − 2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = √4 − 𝑥2
√1−𝑥
1
Q47. Find the domain of the function f(x) defined by f(x) = √4 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 2−1
.
4−𝑥
Q48. Find the domain and range of the real values function f(x) given by f(x) = .
𝑥−4
1
Q49. Find the domain and range of the function f(x) = .
2−sin 3𝑥

Q50. Let f and g be real functions defined by f(x) = √𝑥 + 2 and g(x) = √4 − 𝑥2. Then, find each of the
following functions:
𝑓 𝑓
(i) f + g (ii) f – g (iii) (iv)
𝑔 𝑔

Q51. Find the range of each of the following functions:

|𝑥−4|
(i) f(x) = |x-3| (ii) f(x) = 1-|x-2| (iii) f(x) =
𝑥−4

Q52. Find the domain and range of each of the following functions given by:
1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = 1-|x-3|
√𝑥−[𝑥]
1
Q53. Find the domain of the function f given by f(x) = .
√[𝑥] 2−[𝑥]−6

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 ANSWERS(Relations and Functions)

(1) (i) a=2, b=1 (ii) a=8, b=1

(2) a=1, b=7
(3) x=1,2; y=1,-5
(4) {(p,2), (p,3), (p,5), (q,2), (q,3), (q,5)
(5) {(0,5), (1,3), (2,1)
11 2
(6) a = , b =
3 3
(7) x=4, y=-5, z=3
(8) (i) {(-1,-1), (-1,1), (1,-1), (1,1)}
(ii) {(-1,-1,-1), (-1,-1,1), (-1,1,-1), (-1,1,1), (1,-1,-1), (1,-1,1), (1,1,-1), (-1,1,1)
(9) 9
(10) {(1, 𝛼), (2, 𝛼), (1, 𝛽), (2, 𝛽)}
(11) {(2,4), (2,6), (2,18), (2,54), (6,18), (6,54), (9,18), (9,27), (9,54)}
(12) (i) {(1,4), (2,4), (3,4)}
(ii) {(1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6)}
(iii) {(1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6)}
(iv) {(1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3.6)}
(13) {(0,1), (0,2), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2)
(15) {(1,2,0), (1,3,0), (2,2,0), (2,3,0)}
(16) Two dimensional space, Three dimensional space (17) A
= {a,b,c,d,e}, B = {1,5}; (a,5), (b,1), (c,1), (d,5), (e,1)
(18) (i) {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5),
(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,5)}
(ii) (1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1)
(iii) (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2), (3,1)
(iv) (4,5), (5,4), (5,5)
(19) 2mk
(20) (i) {0,2,-1,3,1) (ii) {0,4,-2,6,2) (iii) {(x,y) : x ∈ I, -1≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3, y = 2x}
(21) (i) {(1,3), (2,6), (3,9), (4,12)} (ii) {1,2,3,4}; (1,2,3,..,14); {3,6,9,12}
(22) (i) {(4,2), (4,-2), (9,3), (9,-3), (25,5), (25,-5)(ii) {(x,y):x =y2, x∈P, y∈Q}
Domain: {4,9,25}; Range: {2,-2,3,-3,5,-5}
(23) (i) {0,3,4,5}; {5,4,3,0}; {(0,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,0)}
(24) [-5,5]; [-3,17]
(25) {1,2,3}, {7,5}
(26) y=3x-5
(27) (i) {(1,4), (1,6), (2,9), (3,4), (3,6), (5,4), (5,6)}
(28) R = Z; R = Z
(29) {(a,b:a ∈A, b∈B, a is a factor of b and a<b}; {2,6,9}; {4,6,18,27,54}
(31) (i) Not True (ii) Not True (iii) Not True
(32) (i) No (ii) No
(33) f is a function; g is not a function
(34) (i) {2,5,8,11,14,17}; {1}, R is a function (ii) {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}; {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; R is a function
 (iii) {1,2}; {3,5}; R is not a function
(35) R = N; R = N; R is a function
(36) No
(37) a=2, b = -1
(38) qp
(39) (i) 47 (ii) 1034 (iii) x = -2,2
(40) x=0,1
(41) (i) -2 (ii) 9x+4
(42) 0
−2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 − 2 ≤ 𝑥 < −1
(44) { 2 𝑖𝑓 − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
(46) (i) [2, ∞) (ii) (-∞,1) (iii) [-2,2]
(47) (-∞, −1) 𝖴 (1,4)
(48) Domain (f) = R-{4}; Range (f) = {-1}
(49) Domain (f) = R; Range (f) = [1/3, 1]
1
(50) (i) √𝑥 + 2 + √4 − 𝑥2 (ii) √𝑥 + 2 − √4 − 𝑥2 (iii) (x+2) √2 − 𝑥 (iv)
√2−𝑥
(51) (i) [0, ∞) (ii) (−∞, 1] (iii) {-1,1}
(52) (i) Domain (f) = R-Z; Range (f) = (1, ∞) (ii) Domain (f) = R; Range (f) = (-∞,1]
(53) (i) (-∞,-2) 𝖴 [4, ∞)

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