Denotation and Connotation
Denotation and Connotation
The denotation of a word or expression is its explicit or direct meaning, as distinguished from the
ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it. Simply put, a word’s denotation is what that
word means or directly represents.
When someone refers to a word’s connotation, they’re referring to what it implies or suggests—or to
the secondary meanings or implications that are associated with it.
o Connotation: A "home" also connotes warmth and love, while a house lacks such a
connotation and refers more to the structure of the building than the feeling inside it.
Shrewd and Clever
o Denotation: Both words denote intelligence.
o Connotation: "Journalist" connotes a certain sense of honor and nobility in the job,
whereas "newshound" connotes a kind of amoral, "feeding frenzy" quality to the
gathering and dissemination of the news.
Activity
State whether the following examples are denotative and connotative and provide a reasons for your
answers.
Phrases
1. Windy Day/ Breezy Day
Windy denotes harsh weather while breezy connotes pleasant weather.
4. Home/ Residence
Home denotes a warm and comfortable place while residence has cold and isolated
connotations.
5. Strange/unique
Strange denotes unfamiliarity, while uniqueness connotes a more pleasant approach.
Single words
1. Cool
Denotation: pleasant weather
Connotation: popularity
2. Shark
Denotation: a marine creature
Connotation: a person who is cunning
3. Blue
Denotation: a colour
Connotation: feeling sad
4. Green
Denotation: a colour
Connotation: when someone is new to something
5. Childlike
Denotation: a young person
Connotation: immature
6. Geezer
Denotation: a tank that heats water
Connotation: an old person
Read the following paragraph below. Replace the underlined words with words from the box that have
the same denotation but different connotations.
Kim was having a sad and unpleasant __________ day. First she was required __________ to clean
her room. Then Kim’s stroll __________ with her dad was cancelled. That meant that she would not
be able to pass by the park’s flower gardens with their lovely smell __________ And finally, her
brother was calling out loudly __________ that he was going to drive her to soccer practice.