HARVADE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES

GROUP A
DEPARTMENT: COMPUTER SCIENCE
COURSE CODE: COM105
COURSE TITLE: COMPUTER APPLICATION PACKAGES
LECTURER: MR TOSIN AKANDE
COURSE TITLE: OPERATING SYSTEM [NOKIA AND SYMBIAN OPERATING SYSTEM]

NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS

1. OPEBIYI VICTOR PRAISE
2. IWUANORUE ERIC
3. JIMOH DANIEL ANUOLUWAPO
4. SAKA BIDEMI CHRISTIANA
5. GBOKOS PRECIOUS
6. ADEYINKA KOREDE
7. ADEBAYO DANIEL O.
8. ABDULLAH ABDULKABIR OLUWAPELUMI
9. ODIKA CHIJIOKE CHRISTOPHER
 WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE?
An operating system [OS] is system software that manages computer hardware
and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.it
manages all other application and programs in a computer, and it is loaded into
the computer by a boot program. It enables applications to interact with a
computer’s hardware through a designated Application Programs Interface [API].

NOKIA OPERATING SYSTEM

Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational telecommunications, information
technology, and consumer electronics company. Founded in 1865, Nokia began as
a pulp mill, later transitioning into a diversified conglomerate before ultimately
becoming a global leader in the mobile phone industry. In the late 1990s and early
2000s, Nokia's mobile phones were widely popular worldwide, known for their
robust build quality, long battery life, and user-friendly interfaces. The company
played a significant role in popularizing mobile phones and making them
accessible to a broad consumer base. Nokia used to have its own operating
system called Symbian, which was one of the first mobile operating systems.
Symbian was based on the OS developed by the company Psion, which Nokia
acquired in 2008. Symbian was used in several popular Nokia phones, such as the
N95 and the E71. However, Symbian was discontinued in 2012, as Nokia switched
to using the Windows Phone operating system. Despite its discontinuation,
Symbian was an important milestone in the history of mobile operating systems,
and was instrumental in paving the way for the development of other mobile
operating systems, such as Android and IOS. Nokia's success was largely
attributed to its innovative designs and its ability to adapt to changing market
demands. The company produced several iconic mobile phone models, including
the Nokia 3310, which became renowned for its durability and long-lasting
battery life. However, with the rise of smartphones and the increasing dominance
of competitors like Apple and Samsung, Nokia's market share declined, leading to
the eventual sale of its mobile phone business to Microsoft in 2014. Nonetheless,
Nokia remains a prominent player in the telecommunications and networking
infrastructure industries.
 SYMBIAN OPERATING SYSTEM
Symbian OS was a mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform
designed for smartphones. Developed by Symbian Ltd. and later maintained by
Nokia, Symbian was initially released in 1997 and became one of the most widely
used smartphone operating systems globally. It was known for its flexibility,
customization options, and support for various hardware configurations. Symbian
OS offered a multitasking environment, allowing users to run multiple
applications simultaneously. It provided support for various connectivity options
such as Bluetooth, Wi Fi, and 3G, enabling users to access the internet, send
emails, and engage in mobile messaging. Symbian's user interface underwent
several transformations over the years, with the introduction of touch-based
interfaces in later versions to compete with emerging smartphone platforms.

WHAT IS SYMBIAN OPERATING SYSTEM?

The Symbian OS was an operating system designed for mobile devices, primarily
Smartphones. It was developed by Symbian Ltd., a consortium of mobile phone
models, Including Nokia, Ericsson, and Motorola. Symbian OS was widely used in
the early 2000s and offered a range of features and capabilities for mobile
devices.

NOTABLE FEATURES OF SYMBIAN OS

Symbian OS offered several notable features. It had a multitasking environment,
allowing users to run multiple applications simultaneously. The operating system
supported different connectivity options, including Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Symbian
OS also included a robust messaging system, with support for short message
service (SMS), multimedia messaging service (MMS), and email. Furthermore, it
provided a customizable user interface and had built-in productivity tools such as
a calendar, contacts, and a web browser.
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE USED FOR DEVELOPING SYMBIAN OS
To develop applications for Symbian OS, developers primarily used the C++
programming language. Symbian OS also had its own application framework
called Symbian C++, which provided a set of application programming interfaces
(APIs) and libraries for building applications. Additionally, developers could use
Java micro edition (Java ME) for creating Java-based applications on the platform.

COULD SYMBIAN USER INTERFACE OS BE CUSTOMIZE?

Yes, Symbian OS allowed users to customize the user interface according to their
preferences. Users could change the wallpaper, set different themes, rearrange
icons, and personalize the home screen layout. Additionally, other applications
and widgets could be installed to further enhance the user interface and add new
functionalities.

WHAT WAS THE APP ECOSYSTEM LIKE ON SYMBIAN OS?

Symbian OS had a vibrant app ecosystem, with a wide range of applications
available for users. The platform had its own application repository called the
Nokia Store (previously known as the Ovi Store), where users could download
apps directly to their devices. The store offered a variety of apps, including games,
productivity tools, social networking applications, and more. Additionally,
developers could distribute applications independently through their own
channels.

DID SYMBIAN OS HAVE SUPPORT FOR TOUCHSCREENS?

Yes, Symbian OS eventually added support for touchscreens. In the later versions,
the operating system introduced touch-based user interfaces, enabling users to
interact with their devices through taps, swipes, and gestures. This allowed for
more intuitive navigation and control over applications. However, it's worth
noting that Symbian OS initially gained popularity before touchscreens became
the norm in the smartphone industry.
 COULD SYMBIAN OS SYCHRONIZE DATA WITH A COMPUTER?
Yes, Symbian OS supported data synchronization with computers. Users could
connect their Symbian-powered devices to a computer using a universal serial bus
(USB) cable or Bluetooth® and synchronize various types of data. This included
contacts, calendar events, email, multimedia files, and more. Synchronization
allowed users to keep their data up to date across different devices and backup
important information.

WHAT LEDS TO THE DECLINE OF SYMBIAN OS?

Symbian OS faced several challenges that led to its decline. One of the main
factors was the rise of competing mobile operating systems, such as Android™,
which offered more advanced features and better user experiences. Additionally,
the development process for Symbian OS was considered complex and time-
consuming, making it less attractive for developers. Nokia, the largest contributor
to Symbian OS, eventually shifted its focus to Windows Phone, further impacting
the platform's popularity.

DO SYMBIAN OS HAVE A STRONG DEVELOPER COMUNNITY?

Yes, Symbian OS had a strong and dedicated developer community. The platform
attracted many developers who created a wide range of applications, games, and
utilities for Symbian-powered devices. The community actively shared knowledge,
provided support, and collaborated on various projects related to Symbian OS
development.

COULD SYMBIAN OS RUN JAVA APPLICATION?

Yes, Symbian OS had support for Java applications through Java micro edition
(Java ME). Developers could create Java-based applications that could run on
Symbian-powered devices. This allowed for a broader range of applications and
expanded the possibilities for developers to leverage their Java programming
skills.

HOW DO SYMBIAN OS HANDLE SECURITY?

Symbian OS implemented various security measures to protect users and their
data. It had a permission-based system that required applications to request user
consent before accessing sensitive data or performing certain actions. Symbian OS
also employed digital signatures to verify the authenticity of applications,
reducing the risk of malware or malicious software. Additionally, regular security
updates and patches were released to address any vulnerabilities discovered in
the operating system.

SYMBIAN OS AND PUSH EMAIL AND MESSAGING

Yes, Symbian OS supported push email and messaging. Users could set up their
email accounts on Symbian-powered devices and receive emails in real-time
through push email technology. The operating system also provided a messaging
application that supported short message service (SMS), multimedia messaging
service (MMS), and instant messaging, allowing users to stay connected and
communicate seamlessly with others.

COULD SYMBIAN OS HANDLE MULTITASKING EFFECTIVELY?

Yes, multitasking was a key feature of Symbian OS. It allowed users to run
multiple applications simultaneously, switching between them effortlessly. Users
could listen to music, browse the web, and receive notifications while running
other applications in the background. The multitasking capabilities of Symbian OS
contributed to its efficiency and productivity as a mobile operating system.

DOES SYMBIAN OS SUPPORT MOBILE GAMING?

Yes, Symbian OS provided support for mobile gaming. It had a dedicated gaming
framework called N-Gage, which allowed users to play games optimized for
Symbian-powered devices. The N-Gage platform offered a wide range of games,
including popular titles from various genres, providing an enjoyable gaming
experience on Symbian OS devices.

WAS SYMBIAN OS CUSTOMIZABLE FOR BUSINESS?

Yes, Symbian OS offered customization options for businesses. It provided
enterprise-grade features such as secure email access, virtual private network
(VPN) support, and device management capabilities. This made it suitable for
businesses that required secure communication and wanted to manage and
control their employees' devices effectively.

SOME PRE INSTALLED APPLICATION ON SYMBIAN OS DEVICES

Symbian OS devices came with a set of pre-installed applications that offered
basic functionalities. Some of the common pre-installed applications included a
messaging app for short message service (SMS) and multimedia messaging service
(MMS), a web browser for internet access, a calendar for organizing schedules, a
contacts app for managing phonebook entries, and a media player for playing
audio and video files.

COULD SYMBIAN OS BE CONNECTED TO WIFI NETWORK?

Yes, Symbian OS devices had built-in Wi Fi support, allowing users to connect to
Wi Fi networks. This enabled internet access and faster data transfer speeds,
especially in areas with Wi Fi coverage. Users could connect to home or public Wi
Fi networks to browse the web, download apps, and stream media content on
their Symbian-powered devices.
Despite its initial success, Symbian faced challenges in keeping up with the rapid
advancements in the smartphone market, particularly with the emergence of IOS
and Android. Nokia's decision to adopt the Windows Phone platform in 2011
marked a significant shift away from Symbian, leading to the eventual
discontinuation of Symbian-based devices.
 While both Nokia and the Symbian operating system have seen changes and
challenges over the years, their legacy remains embedded in the history of mobile
technology, having played a crucial role in the evolution of the mobile phone
industry.