Foundations of Data Science - R19AD253

Total points 60/60

Date of Quiz: 21.06.2024

NAME OF THE STUDENT

SHRI BHARANI PRIYA N

CLASS

B.Tech IT

REGISTER NUMBER

722822205043

1. What is Data Science? 1/1

The process of extracting insights from data

The process of collecting and storing data

The process of analyzing and visualizing data

The process of making decisions based on data

 1/1
2. Data acquisition in data science is defined as ______________

The process of analyzing data

The process of collecting and accessing data

The process of visualizing data

The process of making decisions based on data

3. The primary goal of data-driven decision making in data science is 1/1

________

To make decisions based on intuition

To make decisions based on data analysis and insights

To make decisions based on experience

To make decisions based on assumptions

4. Which of the following is the characteristics of data science? 1/1

It is a single-discipline �eld

It is an interdisciplinary �eld

It is a theoretical �eld

It is a practical �eld
5. _______is the first stage of data science life cycle. 1/1

Data Analysis

Data Visualization

Problem De�nition

Model Deployment

6. The process of extracting data from websites is known as 1/1

Data Mining

Web Scraping

Data Collection

API Integration

7. Which of the following is the source of data? 1/1

Social Media

Surveys

Sensors

All of the above

8. Which of the following is significant for data-driven decision making in 1/1
data science?

It helps in making quick decisions

It helps in making informed decisions

It helps in making emotional decisions

It helps in making random decisions

9. Which stage of the data science life cycle involves building models and 1/1
algorithms?

Data Analysis

Model Building

Data Visualization

Problem De�nition

10. What is the application of data science in finance? 1/1

Risk management and portfolio optimization

Predictive analytics for stock prices

Natural language processing for �nancial news

All of the above

11. What is the importance of data quality in data science? 1/1

It affects the accuracy of insights and results

It affects the speed of data analysis

It affects the cost of data collection

It affects the complexity of data visualization

12. What is the application of data science in retail? 1/1

Recommendation systems for customers

Predictive analytics for sales forecasting

Natural language processing for customer feedback

All of the above

13. Data analytics is 1/1

The process of extracting insights from data

The process of collecting and storing data

The process of visualizing data

The process of making decisions based on data

14. ________ is descriptive analytics. 1/1

The process of analyzing data to understand what happened

The process of analyzing data to understand why it happened

The process of analyzing data to predict what will happen

The process of analyzing data to prescribe actions

15. Diagnostic analytics is the _____________ 1/1

The process of analyzing data to understand what happened

The process of analyzing data to understand why it happened

The process of analyzing data to predict what will happen

The process of analyzing data to prescribe actions

16. Predictive analytics is defined as ____________ 1/1

The process of analyzing data to understand what happened

The process of analyzing data to understand why it happened

The process of analyzing data to predict what will happen

The process of analyzing data to prescribe actions

17. Data preprocessing is a _________________ 1/1

The process of analyzing data

The process of cleaning and transforming data

The process of visualizing data

The process of collecting data

18. The purpose of handling missing values in data preprocessing is 1/1

To remove outliers from the data

To transform the data into a suitable format

To �ll gaps in the data

To reduce the dimensionality of the data

19. ___ is the primary goal of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) 1/1

To summarize and describe historical data

To identify the root cause of a problem

To predict future outcomes

To explore and understand the structure of the data

20. Label encoding in Feature Engineering is a ---------- 1/1

technique for reducing dimensionality

technique for creating new features

technique for encoding categorical variables

technique for handling missing values

21. Correlation is the relationship between ___ variables. 1/1

One

Two

Zero

All of the above

22. The process of reducing the number of features in a dataset is 1/1

Feature Engineering

Dimensionality Reduction

Encoding

None of the above

23. Replacing missing values with statistical measures is known as 1/1

Imputation

Feature Engineering

Encoding

Dimensionality Reduction

24. Converting categorical variables into numerical variables is called as 1/1

___________

Label encoding

One-hot encoding

Imputation

Preprocessing

25. Tableau is a ___ tool. 1/1

Data visualization

Data analysis

Data storage

Data mining
 1/1
26. _________ is the main feature of the Tableau interface.

Data visualization

Data analysis

Data storage

Data mining

27. How do you connect to data sources in Tableau? 1/1

Through APIs

Through cloud storage services

Through local �les

All of the above

28. _________ type of chart is used to show categorical data in Tableau? 1/1

Bar Chart

Line Chart

Pie Chart

Scatter plot
29. Treemap in Tableau is a _____________ 1/1

A type of bar chart

A type of Line chart

A type of Scatter plot

A hierarchical visualization

30. Which of the following is an advanced visualization technique in both 1/1

Tableau and Power BI?

Bar chart

Treemap

Pie chart

Histogram

31. Which of the following is a primary data source connection option in 1/1
Power BI?

Excel workbook

CSV �le

SQL Server database

All of the above

32. What is the maximum number of data sources that can be combined in 1/1
a single Power BI report?

10

Unlimited

33. Which Power BI feature allows you to create interactive dashboards 1/1
that updates in real-time?

Quick Insights

Power View

Power BI Desktop

Power BI Streaming

34. ___________ is the purpose of Power Query in Power BI. 1/1

To import, transform, and combine data from various sources

To create custom visuals for data visualization

To analyze and visualize data

To create and manage data models

35. Which of the following is a way to filter data in Power BI? 1/1

Slicer

Histogram

Scatter plot

Line chart

36. What is a measure in Power BI? 1/1

A calculation based on data in a dataset

A visualization option for displaying data

A �lter that restricts the amount of data displayed in a report

A connection to a data source

37. Which of the following is a branch of statistics? 1/1

Descriptive statistics

Inferential statistics

Industry statistics

Both A and B
38. Measure of central tendency is ____ 1/1

Mean

Median

Mode

All of the above

39. A population is defined as 1/1

A subset of data from a larger dataset

The entire set of data from which a sample is drawn

A random selection of data points

A biased selection of data points

40. _______ is the primary difference between a population and a sample. 1/1

Size

Representation

Randomness

Scope
41. Inferential statistics is used to ________ 1/1

Summarize data

Visualize data

Make inferences about a population

Identify correlations

42. Variance is a measure of ___________ 1/1

Central tendency

Dispersion

Skewness

Kurtosis

43. ANOVA is used to 1/1

Compare means between two groups

Compare means between three or more groups

Identify correlations

Predict future outcomes

44. The student t-test is used to 1/1

Compare means between two groups

Compare means between three or more groups

Identify correlations

Predict future outcomes

45. If the correlation coefficient between two variables is 0, what does this 1/1
imply?

There is no linear relationship between the variables

The variables are independent

The variables are negatively correlated

The variables have a perfect positive relationship

46. A confidence interval is used to 1/1

Test a hypothesis

Estimate a population parameter

Identify correlations

Predict future outcomes

47. The Binomial distribution is used to model 1/1

Continuous data

Discrete data with two outcomes

Categorical data

Binary data

48. The Normal distribution is also known as 1/1

Gaussian distribution

Binomial distribution

Poisson distribution

Uniform distribution

49. _________ is the primary purpose of Excel in data analysis. 1/1

Data collection

Data manipulation and analysis

Data visualization

Data reporting
50. Which Excel feature is used to clean and format data? 1/1

Pivot tables

Charts and graphs

Data cleaning and formatting techniques

Advanced Excel features

51. Which Excel feature is used to summarize and analyze data? 1/1

Pivot tables

Charts and graphs

Data cleaning and formatting techniques

Advanced Excel features

52. Python package is used for data visualization to draw charts and 1/1
graphs is ___________

NumPy

Pandas

Matplotlib

Seaborn
53. Python package used for advanced statistical analysis is _________ 1/1

NumPy

Pandas

Matplotlib

Seaborn

54. __________ is the Purpose of a Pandas data frame 1/1

To store and manipulate data

To visualize data

To perform statistical analysis

To build machine learning models

55. __________ type of chart is used to display categorical data in Excel. 1/1

Bar Chart

Line Chart

Pie Chart

Scatter plot
56. Which of the following commands is used to import the Matplotlib 1/1
library in Python?

import matplotlib as plt

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.pyplot

import plt as matplotlib

57. Which function is used to draw points (markers) in a graph? 1/1

write()

draw()

plot()

paint()

58. The function used to set a title for the plot is ________ 1/1

desc()

title()

head()

None of the above

59. Which of the following is the correct way to start a formula in Excel? 1/1

Using the @ symbol

Using the = symbol

Using the + symbol

Using the # symbol

60. What function would you use to find the average of a range of cells in 1/1
Excel?

=SUM()

=AVERAGE()

=MEAN()

=MEDIAN()

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