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The document provides an overview of data science, including its definition, the role of pandas in Python for data manipulation, and the necessity of data analytics for businesses. It outlines the steps involved in data analysis, types of analysis, and explains data visualization techniques using line and bar charts. Additionally, it distinguishes between data analysis and data science, and discusses the importance of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA).

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9 views3 pages

Ibm ps.1 Trayambak.

The document provides an overview of data science, including its definition, the role of pandas in Python for data manipulation, and the necessity of data analytics for businesses. It outlines the steps involved in data analysis, types of analysis, and explains data visualization techniques using line and bar charts. Additionally, it distinguishes between data analysis and data science, and discusses the importance of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA).

Uploaded by

boy629709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM SET -1

Q.1-What is data science?


Ans-Data science is the study of data to extract maningful insight for bussines.It is a
multidisciplinary apporach that combines principals and partices from the fields of mathematical,
statistics, artificial intelligence ,and computer engineering to analyze large amounts of data.

Q.2-What are pandas in python and why is it used?


Ans- Pandas is a very popular open-source python labrary. It is widely used for data
manipulation, aligning merging and data analysis.

Q.3-Why is data analytics necessary for business?


Ans- Data analytics helps companies evaluate their competitor performance, price points
marketing methods, social media reach and more.

Q.4-Explain the concept of DataFrame and Series in pandas.


Ans-A DataFrame is a data structure constructure with rows and columns,similer to a database or
excal spreadseet.It consists of a dictioary of lists in which the list each have their own identifiers or
keys such as last name or food group.

Q.5- What is the steps involed in data analysis


Ans- the steps involved in data analysis is:
1) Defining objective and question
2) Data Collection
3) Data Cleaning
4) Data Analysis
5) Data interpratation and Visualzation
6) Data storytelling

Q.6-How can you install and import pandas.


Ans- Open terminal.
1. Type in the command pip install pandas .
2. import pandas as pd
Q.7- List the 4 types of analysis.
Ans- There are 4 types of analysis is.
1. Decriptive Analysis
2. Diagnostic Analysis
3. predictive Analysis
4. Prescriptive Analysis

Q.8-Understand the line and bar chart .When to create a and how to creat. Ans-
Line and bar charts are both common types of data visualizations used to display information, but
they serve different purposes and are created differently.

Line Charts
When to Use:
● Trend Analysis:* To show changes over time or trends.

NAME- SIDDARTH SINGH ROLL NO- 202310101360182


● Continuous Data:* When you have data points that are part of a continuous range, such
as temperature over days or stock prices over months.
● Comparison of Multiple Series:* To compare several datasets that share the same axis,
like different sales figures over the same period.

How to Create:
1) Identify Your Data: Determine the continuous variable (usually time) for the x-axis and
the value for the y-axis.
2) Plot Points: Place points on the chart where each pair of x and y values intersect.
3) Connect Points: Draw lines between the points to visualize the trend.
4) Customize: Add titles, labels, and legends for clarity.

Example:
A line chart showing monthly average temperatures over a year.

Bar Charts:

When to Use:
1) Categorical Data: To compare discrete categories or groups.
2) Comparisons: To show differences between items, such as sales figures for
different products or survey responses.
3) Count Data: When dealing with counts or frequencies of categories.

How to Create:
1. Identify Your Data: Determine the categories for the x-axis and the values for the y-axis.
2. Draw Bars: For each category, draw a bar whose height corresponds to the value.
3. Customize: Add titles, labels, and legends to enhance readability.

Example:
A bar chart comparing sales figures of different products in a quarter.

In summary, use line charts to illustrate trends over time or continuous data and bar charts to
compare discrete categories or counts.

Q.9- Explain the difference between data analysis and data science.

Ans- Data Science

1- Explare data

2- Focus on the future.

3- utilize machine learning & algorithms.

4. Look you connections in information.

5. Learn on predictive mod- eling and analytics.

NAME- SIDDARTH SINGH ROLL NO- 202310101360182


Data Analysis.

i- Cleanse data

2. Focus on what's happening now.

3- Utilize coding languages (SQL, R, ar Python).

4. Look yor hypothesis. validation in information.

6. use broad statistical patterns and analysis.

Q.10. What is Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and why is it important ?

Any - Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is an analysis approach that identifies general patterns in
the data. These patterens include outliers and features of the data that might be unexpected EDA is
important you informing decisions by revealing patterns, not by confirming or rejecting
assumptions.

NAME- SIDDARTH SINGH ROLL NO- 202310101360182

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