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5 views34 pages

LTE Introduction

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semipro2
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

Your Partner for Wireless Engineering Solutions


Global Footprint MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

A Global Player with Global Resources

CANADA
Toronto

KUWAIT

ASIA PACIFIC
Atlanta, GA New Delhi , Noida,
OMAN Gurgaon
NORTH AMERICA
Richardson , TX Muscat
Headquarters

AFRICA
Kenya
LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
AUSTRALIA
New South
Wales
Capabilities MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

Broad Skill Sets Across Wireless Industry

VA
S

Staffing
Solutions

Transport
Services
Packet Switching In-
Building
Services

Software
Development
Agenda MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 3GPP specification work


Expectations
• User
• Operator Expectations

Technology Comparisons
LTE/SAE
• Concept
• Main requirements

Network Architecture Evolution


LTE key features
LTE Air Interface
User Expectation MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 Broadband Acces Everywhere


• Home, Office
• Train, Airport, Canteen, during the Breake
 Ubiquity
• Anywhere
• Anytime
 Higher Voice Quality
 Higher Speed
 Lower Prices
 Multitude of services
Operator Expectation MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
Roadmap MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

Rel.99 to LTE
3GPP Releases MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

S. 3GPP DL UL DL
No. Releases Feature Throughput Throughput Modulation UL Modulation Remarks
1 Rel 99 UMTS 2 Mbps 384 Kbps QPSK BPSK

Introduction of MSS,
2 Rel 4 UMTS MGW in Core Network

16 QAM,
3 Rel 5 HSDPA 14.4 Mbps 384 Kbps QPSK BPSK Scheduling of Codes

16 QAM,
4 Rel 6 HSUPA 14.4 Mbps 5.76 Mbps QPSK Dual BPSK

5 Rel 7 IMS 28 Mbps 11 Mbps


HSP+

6 Rel 8 LTE 100 Mbps 42 Mbps Fourth Generation


Technology Comparison MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
3G Vs 4G MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
LTE Offerings MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 Peak Data rate


• 100 Mbps DL/ 50 Mbps UL (20 MHz)

 Latency: Less than 5 ms


 Mobility support
• 0 ~ 15 Km/h
• 15 Km/h ~ 120 Km/h
• 120 Km/h ~ 350 Km/h
• 350 Km/h ~ 500 Km/h

 Enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast service


 Spectrum flexibility: 1.4 MHz ~ 20 MHz
 Enhanced Support for E2E QoS
Key Features MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 Multiple Access Scheme


• DL: OFDMA with CP
• UL: Single Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) with CP
 Adaptive Modulation and Coding
• DL/UL modulations: QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
• Convolutional code and Rel-6 turbo code
 Advanced MIMO spatial multiplexing techniques
• (2 or 4)x(2 or 4) downlink and uplink supported
• Multi-user MIMO also supported.

 Support for both FDD and TDD


 H-ARQ, Mobility Support, Rate Control, Security
 Scalable bandwidths, from 1.4MHz up to 20MHz
LTE Overview MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

TX RX

Fast Link Adaptation 64QAM MIMO Advanced Scheduling


due to channel behaviour Modulation Tx Channel Rx Time & Freq.

scalable Short TTI = 1 ms


Transmission
time interval

ARQ Automatic
Repeat Request
DL: OFDMA
UL: SC-FDMA

OFDM is the state-of-the-art and most efficient and robust air interface
FDD and TDD MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

Harmonization Differences

 Both are included in  FDD developed in the paired


same specification 3GPP spectrum

 Same radio interface  TDD developed in the


schemes for both uplink unpaired 3GPP spectrum
and downlink
 Small differences in the
 Same sub-frame physical channels design
formats
 Different frame formats
 Same network
architecture  FDD mode has
commonalities with 3G
 Same air interface UMTS
protocols
 TDD mode has
 Same physical channels commonalities with TD-
procedures SCDMA (developed in China)
Bands- FDD/TDD MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
Terminals MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
UE Categories MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 All categories support 20 MHz


 64QAM mandatory in downlink, but not in uplink
(except Class 5)
 2x2 MIMO mandatory in other classes except Class 1
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5
Peak rate DL/UL 10/5 Mbps 50/25 Mbps 100/50 Mbps 150/50 Mbps 300/75 Mbps
RF bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz
Modulation DL 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM
Modulation UL 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 64QAM
Rx diversity Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
BTS tx diversity 1-4 tx 1-4 tx 1-4 tx 1-4 tx 1-4 tx
MIMO DL Optional 2x2 2x2 2x2 4x4
MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

LTE Architecture
SAE Targets MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 Optimization for PS services, when there is no longer


a need to support CS mode of operation

 Support for higher throughput


 Improvement in response times and bearer set-up

 Improvement in the packet delivery delays


 Overall simplification of the system

 Inter-working with other 3GPP access networks and


other wireless access networks.
Architecture Evolution MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
EPS Network Architecture MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
eNodeB and UE MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
MME MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
S-GW MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
P-GW MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
PCRF MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
HSS MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
Roaming MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 Roaming is an important functionality, where operators


share their networks with each other’s subscribers.

 Typically roaming happens between operators serving


different areas, such as different countries, since this
does not cause conflicts in the competition between the
operators.

 The words Home and Visited are used as prefixes to


many other architectural terms to describe where the
subscriber originates from and where it roams to
respectively
EPS Roaming Architecture MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
EPS Inter Working MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
Inter-working with CDMA MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
LTE Specifications MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
Summary MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

 3GPP specification work


Expectations
• User
• Operator Expectations

Technology Comparisons
LTE/SAE
• Concept
• Main requirements

Network Architecture Evolution


LTE key features
LTE Air Interface
MobileComm Professionals, Inc.

“HAPPY LEARNING”

MobileComm Professionals, Inc.


www.mcpsinc.com

Deepak.bajaj@mcpsinc.com
+91-999-999-5896

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