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Bandwidth

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5 views2 pages

Bandwidth

Uploaded by

Muhammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bandwidth-Bandwidth is also defined as the amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of

time. For digital devices, the Bandwidth is usually expressed in bits per second (bps) or bytes per second.
For analog devices, the bandwidth is expressed in cycles Per second, or Hertz (Hz).

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Latency-

Network latency is the term used to indicate any kind of delay that happens in data communication over
a network. Network

Connections in which small delays occur are called low-latency networks whereas network connections
which suffer from long delays are called high-latency networks.

High latency creates bottlenecks in any network communication. It prevents the data from taking full
advantage of the network pipe and effectively decreases the communication bandwidth. The impact of
latency on network bandwidth can be temporary or persistent based on the source of the delays.

Possible contributors to network latency include: Problems with the transmission medium itself.

Errors with the router or switches as each gateway take time to examine and change the packet header.

Anti-virus and similar security processes by often requiring complete message reassembly and tear
down before sending on.

The propagation time or the time it takes for a packet to physically travel from its source to a
destination.

Storage delays when packets are subject to storage or disk access delays at intermediate devices like
switches and bridges.

Software malfunctions at the user level can cause some delays from a user perspective.

Network latency can be tested through ping tests and traceroutes. Most of the time, a packet's round-
trip time is measured. With the

Help of this analysis, network administrators can re-route packets to minimize the network latency
POINT TO POINT LINK---

In telecommunications, a point-to-point connection refers to a communications connection between


two nodes or endpoints. An
example is a telephone call, in which one telephone is connected with one other, and what is said one
caller can only be heard by
====================================================================================

spectrum -- alert generate hota lan wan se logion krke check krte link down ya flap krha hi

Monitor toll

unicentrel service desk-ticket tool...apne reefcirernce (service provider -

circuit id selcyte krte h..notify krke

BGP- TYPE -179(PORT)

STATES.

***********************************

0 SE 065535 (BGP AS)

OSPF

CREATE

STAGE

ALERT GENERATE HOTA THA ROUET M LOGIN KRKE TICKET LOG KRTE HAI

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