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CG2023 - 2122s2 - Exam (Q)

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CG2023 - 2122s2 - Exam (Q)

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CG2023 AY2021/22 Sem 2 Final Exam Questions

SECTION A

( )
Q.1 The signal x ( t ) has a spectrum given by X ( f ) = e jπ f + e− jπ f × rect ( f ) .
(a) Find the 3dB bandwidth of x ( t ) .
(b) Find the time domain expression for x ( t ) .
(c) What is the energy of x ( t ) ?

Q.2 The signal x ( t ) is made of a half cycle sinusoid and a rectangular pulse. Its time
domain waveform is shown in the Figure Q.2.

0
Figure Q.2

(a) Find the expression of x ( t ) and its Fourier transform X ( f ) .


(b) Find the energy of x ( t ) .
∞
 1 
(c) Let Y ( f ) =
X ( f )× ∑ δ  f − 2 k  . Find the time-domain waveform y ( t ) of
k = −∞
Y ( f ).
CG2023 SIGNALS & SYSTEMS / Page 2

t −2
Q.3 Given an LTI system shown below has an impulse response h ( t ) = sinc  :
 4 

LTI Systems

(a) What is the frequency response H ( f ) of the system?


(b) of x1 ( t ) 5sin ( 0.2π t + 0.5π ) is applied to the system, what
If a sinusoidal input=
would be the output y1 ( t ) of the system?
(c) If a sinusoidal input of
= x2 ( t ) 10cos (π t − 0.5π ) is applied to the system, what
would be the output y2 ( t ) of the system?
(d) x3 ( t ) sinc ( t + 2 ) is applied to the system, draw the spectrum Y3 ( f )
If an input =
of its output.

Q.4 A system transfer function is given as:

H ( s ) = 10
(1 + 0.01s )
(1 + 0.1s )
(a) Identify the pole(s) and zero(s) of the system.
(b) Determine the DC gain of the system.
(c) Determine the magnitude and phase of H ( jω ) at ω = 50 rad s .
(d) Sketch the straight-line Bode magnitude and phase plots for the system. Clearly
indicate the following in your sketches:
• the coordinates of each point where the plots undergo a slope change,
• the slope of each straight-line segment in the magnitude plot, and
• the low-frequency and high-frequency asymptotic values of the phase plot.
CG2023 SIGNALS & SYSTEMS / Page 3

SECTION B
Q.5 The pressure p ( t ) of a pneumatic valve used to control the flow of oxygen in the
emergency department of a hospital is as shown in the figure below. Here
x ( t ) = 3.2sinc 2 ( 4t ) .

𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(72𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(6𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋)

In the figure, ⊗ denotes multiplier and the block 🄷🄷 is an LTI system with the frequency
response
 j 4; f < 0

H ( f ) =
= 0; f 0 .
− j 4; f > 0

(a) Sketch the spectrum of r ( t ) .


(b) Find the time domain expression for q ( t ) .
(c) Find the spectrum of the pressure p ( t ) .
(d) Find the bandwidth and the Nyquist sampling frequency of 𝑝𝑝(𝑡𝑡). A signal ps ( t )
is formed by sampling the signal p ( t ) at the Nyquist sampling frequency. Sketch
the frequency response of an ideal low pass filter needed for perfect
reconstruction of p ( t ) from ps ( t ) .
(e) Can the signal 𝑝𝑝(𝑡𝑡) be sampled at a frequency lower than the Nyquist sampling
frequency with unaliased spectral images if perfect reconstruction is required? If
“Yes”, find the lowest sampling frequency. If “No”, Explain why.
CG2023 SIGNALS & SYSTEMS / Page 4

Q.6 (a) Figure Q.6a shows a lowpass filter


where the input voltage x ( t ) and
output voltage y ( t ) are related by the
differential equation

d 2 y (t ) 1 dy ( t ) 1 1
2
+ + y (t ) = x (t )
dt RC dt LC LC Fig.Q.6a
.

Let C = 1 Farad , L = 1 9 Henry , and the transfer function of the filter be H a ( s ) .


i. Find H a ( s ) in terms of R .
ii. Find the value (or range of values) of R that leads to each of the following
four situations:
• H a ( s ) is overdamped
• H ( s ) is critically damped
a
• H a ( s ) is underdamped
• H a ( s ) is undamped
iii. Can the filter be made unstable by adjusting the value of R ? Briefly
explain.

(b) Figure Q.6b shows the Bode magnitude plot for a LTI system
K (s + α )
H b ( s ) = .
( s + β ) ( s 2 + 8s + γ )

20

-20

Figure Q.6b

i. Using Figure Q.6b, identify H b ( s ) by finding the values of K , α , β , and


γ.
ii. Provide an adequately labeled pole-zero map for H b ( s ) .
iii. Find the low-frequency and high-frequency asymptotic phases of H b ( s ) .

END OF PAPER

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