INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION - 2015

(ANNUAL)

MATHEMATICS

Time- 3 1 Hours
4

Full Marks: 100

Instruction for the candidates:

1) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
2) Figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks.
3) 15Minutes of extra time has been allotted for the candidates to read the questions
carefully.
4) This question paper is divided into two section A and section B.
5) In section-A, there are 40 objective type questions which are compulsory, each carry 1
mark. Darken the circle with blue/black ball pen against the correct option on OMR
answer Sheet provided to you. Do not use whitener/Liquid/Blade/Nall etc. on OMR
Sheet; otherwise the result will be invalid.
6) In Section-B, there are 25 short answer type question (each carrying 2 marks),out of
which any 15 questions are to be answered. Apart this, there are 8 Long Answer Type
question (Each Carrying 5 Marks), Out of which any 4 questions to be answered.
7) Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.

Section-I : (Objective Type)

For the following Question Nos. 1 to 40 there is only one correct answer against each
question. Mark the correct option on the answer sheet. [40*1=40]

1. If f  x1   f ( x2 )  x1  x2 , x2  A, then the function f : A  R

(A) One-one (B) constant

(C) onto (D) many one

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

1
  3
2. The principal value of sin 1 
 2 
is
 
2 
(A) (B)
3 6

 
(C) (D)
4 3

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

3. tan 1 x 
1
(A) cos 1 x (B)
cot 1 x

1
(C) cot 1 (D)  cot 1 x
x

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

1 x x2
4. 1 y y2 
1 z z2
(A)  x  y  y  z  z  x  (B)  x  y  y  z  z  x 

(C)  x  y  y  z  z  x  (D)  x  y  y  z  z  x 

Sol.

Correction answer option is (D)

2 x  y 5  6 5
5. If  
y  3 -2 
, then x=
3

(A) 3 (B) 4

(C) 5 (D) 8

2
Sol.

Correct answer option is (none of these)

6.
d
dx
 sin 1 x  

1 1
(A) (B) 
1  x2 1  x2


(C) 2 1  x2  
(D) 1  x 2 
Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

7.
d
dx
 sin 1 x  cos 1 x  

(A) 0 (B) 1

 1
(C) (D)
2 1  x2

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

8. If y  sin x3  
(A) x3 cos x3   (B) 3x 2 sin x3  
(C) 3x 2 cos x3   (D) cos x3 
Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

3
 dy
9. y  tan 2 x, then
dx

(A) sec 2 x (B) sec 4 x

(C) 2tan x sec x (D) 2 tan x sec 2 x

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

10.  1 dx

(A) x  k (B) 1  k

x2
(C) k (D) log x  k
2

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

dx
11.  x


(A) x k (B) 2 x  k

2 3/ 2 k
(C) x  k (D) x
3

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

dx
12.  1  cos x 
x 1 x
(A) tan  k (B) tan  k
2 2 2

x x
(C) 2 tan  k (D) tan 2 k
2 2

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

4
 b

 x dx 
5
13.
a

b6  a 6
(A) b5  a 5 (B)
6

a 6  b6
(C) (D) a 5  b5
6

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

dy x
14. The solution of the differential equation  is
dx y

(A) x  y  k (B) x 2  y 2  k

(B) x3  y 3  k (D) xy  k

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

dy
15. The integrating factor of the linear differential equation  y tan x sec 2 x
dx

(A) tan x (B) e tan x

(C) log tan x (D) tan 2

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

2
 dy  d y
2
16. The degree of the differential equation 1     2 is
 dx  dx

(A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 3 (D) 4

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

5
 3
d2y  dy 
17. The order of the differential equation  x3    x 4 is
 dx 
2
dx

(A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 3 (D) 4

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

18. The positive vector of the point (1, 0, 2) is

(A) i  j  2k (B) i  2 j

(C) i  3k (D) i  2k

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

19. The modulus of 7i  2 j  k

(A) 10 (B) 55

(C) 3 6 (D) 6

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

20. If O be the origin and OP  2iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ and OQ  5iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ then PQ is equal to

(A) 7iˆ  7 ˆj  7kˆ (B) 3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

(C) 7iˆ  7 ˆj  7 kˆ (D) 3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

21. The scalar product of 5iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and 3iˆ  4 ˆj  7 kˆ is

(A) 10 (B) -10

6
(C) 15 (D) -15

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

22. If a  b  0 then

(A) a  b (B) a b

(C) a  b  0 (D) a  b  0

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

23. i  j 

(A) 0 (B) 1

(C) k (D) k

Correct answer option is (A)

24. k  j 

(A) 0 (B) 1

(C) i (D) i

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

25. a  a 

(A) 0 (B) 1
2
(C) a (D) a

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

26. The direction cosines of the y-axis are

7
(A) (0, 0, 0) (B) (1, 0, 0)

(C) (0, 1, 0) (D) (0, 0, 1)

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

27. The direction ratios of the line joining the points  x1 , y1 , z1  and  x2 , y2 , z2  are

(A) x1  x2 , y1  y2 , z1  z2 (B)

 x1  x2    y1  y2    z1  z2 
2 2 2

x1  x2 y1  y2 z1  z2
(C) , , (D) x1  x2 , y2  y1 , z2  z1
2 2 2

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

28. The co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (2,3,4) and
(8,-3,8) are

(A) (10, 0, 12) (B) (5, 6, 0)

(C) (6, 5, 0,) (D) (5, 0, 6)

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

29. If the direction cosines of the two straight lines are l1 , m1 , n1 and l2 , m2 , n2 then the
cosine of the angle  between them or cos

l1 m1 n1
(A)  l1  m1  n1  l2  m2  n2  (B)  
l2 m2 n2

l1  m1  n1
(C) l1l2  m1m2  n1n2 (D)
l2  m2  n2

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

30. The direction ratios of the normal to the plane 7 x  4 y  2 z  5  0 are

8
(A) 7, 4, 5 (B) 7, 4, -2

(C) 7, 4, 2 (D) 0, 0, 0

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
31.If the line   is parallel to the plane ax  by  cz  d  0 , then
l m n

a b c
(A)   (B) al  bm  cz  0
l m n

(C) al 2  bm 2  cn 2  0 (D) a 2l 2  b 2 m 2  c 2 n 2  0

Sol.

Correct answer option is (B)

32. If the planes a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  d1  0 and a2 x  b2 y  c2 z  d 2  0

a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1
(A)   (B)   0
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2

(C) a1a2  b1b2  c1c2  0 (D)

a12 a2 2  b12b2 2  c12 c2 2  0

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

33. The distance of the plane 2 x  3 y  6 z  7  0 from the point (2, 3, 1)

(A) 4 (B) 3

1
(C) 2 (D)
5

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

3 1 1
34. If P  A   , P  B   , P  A  B   =
8 2 4

9
 2 1
(A) (B)
3 3

1 1
(C) (D)
2 5

Sol.

Correct answer option is (D)

35. If A and B are two independent event, then

   
(A) P  A  B   1  P A' P B' (B)

P  A  B  1 P  A  P  B 
' '

P  A' 
   
(C) P  A  B   1  P A P B
' '
(D) P  A  B  
P  B' 

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

3 4 5
36. 0 2 3 
0 0 7

(A) 40 (B) 50

(C ) 42 (D) 15

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

2 3
37. The inverse of A  
k 
will not be obtained if k has the value
5

3
(A) 2 (B)
2

5 15
(C) (D)
2 2

Sol.
10
 Correct answer option is (D)

1  x2
38. cos 1 
1  x2

(A) 2 cos 1 x (B) 2sin 1 x

(C) 2 tan 1 x (D) cos 1 2x

Sol.

Correct answer option is (C)

39 For any unit matrix 1

(A) I 2  I (B) I  0

(C) I  2 (D) I  5

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

dx
40. If x  a,  
x  a2
2

1 xa 1 xa
(A) log k (B) log k
2a xa 2a xa

log  x 2  a 2   k
1
(C) (D) log x  x 2  a 2  k
a

Sol.

Correct answer option is (A)

Question Nos. 1 to 8 are of short answer type. Each question carries 4 marks.
[4  8  32]

Short Answer Type Questions

 
1. Prove that 4 cot 1 3  cos ec 1 5  

Sol.
11
Prove the expression,

let cos ec 1 5    c 2 os ec  5( squaring , we get)

cosec 2  5  1  cot 2   5
 cot 2   5  1  4  cot 2   4  cot   2
1
 tan  
2
(now, L.H .S )
1 1

 1 1 1 1  1 3 2
4  tan  tan   4 tan
 3 2 1
1
6
 23
 4 tan 1    4 tan 1
1

 6 1 
  
 4 tan 1  tan   4     R.H .S 
 4 4

Hence, proved it.

1 bc a b  c 
2. Evaluate A  1 ca b c  a
1 ab c  a  b

Sol.

Simplify the expression,

12
 1 bc a b  c 
A 1 ca b c  a
1 ab c a  b
Applying C3  C3  C2 ,
1 bc ab+ac+bc
A 1 ca ca+bc+ba
1 ab ab+ca+cb
1 bc ab+bc+ac
A 1 ca bc+ba+ac
1 ab ab+bc+ac
(Taking common ab+bc+ac from C3 , we get)
1 bc 1
A   ab  bc  ac  1 ca 1
1 ab 1
 ab  bc  ac  0  0

Hence, the C1  C2

3. Find the value of X and Y :

7 0  3 0 
X Y    and X  Y   
 2 5 0 3

Sol.

Simplify the expression,

7 0 
X Y    ...........(i )
 2 5
3 0 
X Y    ...........(ii )
 0 3

Adding equation (i) and equation (ii), we get

13
 7 0  3 0  7  3 0+0 
X Y  X Y     
 2 5 0 3  2+0 5+3 
10 0 
2X   
 2 8
1 10 0  5 0 
X   
2  2 8  1 4 
X
 

By equation (1), we get

7 0  7 0   7 0  5 0 
X Y    Y    X   
 2 5  2 5  2 5  1 4 
7  5 0  0  2 0 
Y  
2  1 5  4  1 1
5 0  2 0 
X   ,Y   
1 4  1 1

dy
4.If sin cos[tan(cot x) , find by first principle.
dx

Sol.

Simplify the expression,

dy
  cos cos[tan(cot x)   sin  tan(cot x)   sec 2  cot x    cos ec 2 x
dx
dy
  cos ec 2 x.sec 2  cot x   sin[tan(cot x)]  cos[cos(tan(cot x)]
dx
dy
  cos ec 2 x.sec 2  cot x  .sin[tan(cot x)]cos[cos(tan(cot x)]
dx

dy
5.If y  tan 1 x, then find by first principle.
dx

Sol.
Simplify the expression,
Let y  tan 1 x  x  tan y
If  x be a small change in x and  y be the corresponding change in y,

14
 x   x  tan  y   y 
Subtracting (1) from (2), we get
x   x  x  tan  y   y   tan y
sin  y   y  sin y
 x  tan  y   y   tan y  
cos  y   y  cos y
sin  y   y  y  sin  y
x 
cos y cos  y   y  cos y cos  y   y 
 x sin  y 1
 
y  y cos y cos  y   y 
y y
  cos y cos  y   y 
 x sin  y
Taking limit on the both sides, we get
y y
lim  lim lim cos y cos  y   y 
 x 0  x  y  0 sin  y  y  0

dy 1
 1.cos y.cos y  cos 2 y 
dx s ec 2 y
dy 1 1 1
  
dx s ec y 1  tan y 1  x 2
2 2

dy 1
Hence, the value is y  tan 1 x then  .
dx 1  x 2

6. Integrate  e x cos xdx

Sol.
Simplify the expression,

Take e x as the first function and cosx as second function. Then integrating by part, we have

I   e x cos dx  e x  sin x    e x sin xdx

 e x  sin x   I1......(i )

Taking e x and sinx as the first and second functions, respectively, in I1 , we get

I1  e x cos x   e x cos xdx

Substituting the value of I1 in (i), we get

15
I1  e x sin x  e x cos x  I or e x  sin x  cos x 
ex
I   e x cos xdx   sin x  cos x   C
2
ex
I  sin x  cos x   C
2

ex
Hence, the value is I   sin x  cos x   C
2

If Take e x as the first function and cos x as second function. Then integrating by part, we have

I   e x cos dx  e x  sin x    e x sin xdx

 e x  sin x   I1......(i )

Taking e x and sin x as the first and second functions, respectively, in I1 , we get

I1  e x cos x   e x cos xdx

Substituting the value of I1 in (i), we get

I1  e x sin x  e x cos x  I or e x  sin x  cos x 

ex
I   e x cos xdx   sin x  cos x   C
2
ex
I  sin x  cos x   C
2

ex
Hence, the value is I   sin x  cos x   C
2

7. If a  2i  3 j  5k and b  7i  6 j  8k , find a  b

Sol.

Simplify the expression,

a  2i  3 j  5k and b  7i  6 j  8k

16
 iˆ ˆj kˆ
a  b  2 -3 -5
-7 6 8

a  b   24  30  iˆ  16  35  ˆj  12  21 kˆ

a  b  iˆ  19ˆj  9kˆ

Hence, the value iˆ  19ˆj  9kˆ .

8. A speak the truth in 75% cases and dB B in 80% of the cases. In what percentage of the
cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?

Sol.

Simplify the expression,

Contradict in statement if. One speak truth and other speak lie

Then n  E1   75

n  E1  75 3
P  E1    
nS  100 4

Again E2  B Speak lie then n  E2   100  80  20

n  E2  20 1
P  E2    
nS  100 5

Thus the probability of a speak truth and B speak lie

3 1 3
P  E1  E2   P  E1  P  E2     ........(1)
4 5 20

Again the probability of B speak truth and B speak truth and A speak lie is

17
P  E '1  E ' 2   P  E '1   P  E ' 2 

P  E '1   1  P  E1   1 
3 1

4 4
P  E ' 2   1  P  E2   1  
1 4
5 5
 P  E '1  E '2   P  E '1  P  E ' 2     ........(2)
1 4 1
4 5 5

Then from (1) and (2)

The probability of contradict

 P  E1  E2   P  E '1  E '2 
 P  E1  E2   P  E '1  E '2 
3 1 3 4 7 35
      35%
20 5 20 20 100

Hence, percentage of contradicts is 35%

Long Answer Type Questions [4  7  28]

 /4

 sin dx
2
9. Evaluate
0

Sol.
 /4
Let I   sin dx
2

18
  /4
1  cos 2 x dx  1  /4 dx  1  /4 cos 2 xdx 
I 
0
2 2 
0
2 
0
 /4
1  /4 1  sin 2 x 
I  x  
2 0 2  2  0
1   1  
I   0   sin 2   sin 0 
24  4 4 
 1    1
  sin 2   sin 0   
8 4 4  8 4
 1
I 
8 4

 1
Hence the value of I   .
8 4

10. Solve the differential equation:  x  y  dy   x  y  dx  0

Sol.

Simplify the expression,

Which is homogenous differential equation then putting y  vx

dy dv
vx
dx dx
dv x  vx x 1  v  v  1
v  x   
dx x  vx x 1  v  1  v
dv 1  v 1  v  v  v2 1  v2
x  v  
dx 1  v 1 v 1 v
dv 1  v 2
1 v dx v 1 dx
x   dv    2 
dx 1  v 1 v 2
x v 1 x
1 2v dv dx
  2  2 
2 v 1 v 1 x
v 1
   2 C
x 2x

1
Where v 
y

Hence, the required solution of differential equation.

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11. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the two lines
x 1 y  3 z  2 x y  7 z  7
  ;   and passing through their point of intersection.
3 2 1 1 3 2

Sol.

Given lines

x 1 y  3 z  2
   1
3 2 1

x y7 z 7
   2
1 3 2

Let, l, m, n be the direction rations of the line through the intersection the lies (1) and (2). Then

3l  2m  n  0
l  3m  n  0
l m n l m n
    
4  3 1 6 9  2 7 7 7

Therefore direction ratios of required line is (7, 7, 7)

Now, the co-ordinates of any point on line (1) are

 31  1, 2  3, 1  2 
Therefore point of intersection of (1) and (2)

31  1  2
2  3  32  7
1  2  22  7

Putting the value of 2 from (3) in (4), we get

21  3    31  1  7  91  3  7

 21  91  10  3  71  7  1  1

On putting the value of 1 and 2 in  31  1, 22  3, 1  2  and  2 , 32  7, 22  7  , we get
the point of intersection of the lines (1) and (2) is (2, 1, -3)

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Then the equation line through the intersection of the line (1) and (2) and perpendicular to each
of them is

x  2 y 1 z  3
  .
7 7 7

x  2 y 1 z  3
Hence, the straight line of equation in perpendicular of two lines is   .
7 7 7

12. Minimize Z  3x  3 y

x  2y  8
Subject to 3 x  2 y  8
x  0, y  0.

Sol.

Simplify the equation,

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x  2 y  8  x  2 y  8.......(1)
3x  2 y  12  3x  2 y  12........(2)
x  0, y  0  x  0, y  0............(3)
z  3x  3 y

First of all draw graph of equation corresponding to inequation (1) to (2) as thrown in figure.

It is clear from figure (1) and (2) intersect at the point (2,3). So, we get feasible region OABC
which is bounded. The co-ordinates of corner points are O(0, 0) A (4, 0) and C(0, 4) Lastly
applying corner point method to find the value of objective function Z are as follows.

 Corner point  Z=  3x  3 y
O(0, 0) z=0
A  4, 0  z=  12
B  2,3 z=  3.2  3.3  3
C  0, 4  z=0+12=12

In is clear from above table that the minimum value of Z is -12 at the Point (-4, 0).

Hence, the minimum value of objective function Z is -12.

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