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Case Study Group 4

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Mercy Jazdelle
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21 views2 pages

Case Study Group 4

Uploaded by

Mercy Jazdelle
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 8: Proteins (Protein Energy Malnutrition and Natural Peptides)

Jonamen S. Ebrahim
Group Members: _____________________ Valerine Arevalo
______________________ Date: 08/11/2024
Jill Marie Amparado
______________________ Kherven Codera
______________________ Group No: Group 4
Jessa Mae H. Zulieta
______________________ Kwen Krizzhia Tasi Valle
______________________
Samantha Nicole L. Bagares Erica Requina

CHECK: Case Studies on Protein Energy Malnutrition

Case Study 1: Patient Name: Maria Lopez


PEM in a Child Age: 6 years
Gender: Female
Background: Maria was brought to the clinic by her parents, who are concerned
about her recent weight loss and frequent infections. Maria’s diet is primarily rice
and beans with minimal animal protein. She has been diagnosed with PEM.
Symptoms: Severe weight loss, edema in the legs and abdomen, irritability, and a
decreased appetite.

1. Dietary History: Maria’s diet primarily consists of rice and beans, which might
be deficient in essential proteins and micronutrients.
Nutritional
2. Physical Examination: Notable symptoms include severe weight loss, edema in
Assessmen
the legs and abdomen, irritability, and decreased appetite.
t
3. Laboratory Tests: Likely to include serum albumin, total protein, electrolytes,
and complete blood count to assess protein levels and overall nutritional status.

1. Dietary Education: Teach Maria’s parents about the importance of a balanced


diet that includes a variety of proteins (such as meats, dairy, eggs, and legumes)
and other essential nutrients.
Educational
2. Meal Planning: Provide guidance on how to incorporate protein-rich foods into
Strategies
Maria’s diet and suggest easy recipes to improve her nutritional intake.
3. Understanding PEM: Educate the family about protein-energy malnutrition
(PEM) and its effects on health, growth, and development.

1. Nutritional Supplementation: Start Maria on therapeutic foods or supplements


designed for PEM, such as high-protein, high-calorie nutritional supplements.
Medical 2. Medications: Address any specific deficiencies or infections that may require
Interventions medication.
3. Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to monitor weight, edema, and overall
nutritional status, adjusting interventions as needed.

Follow-Up 1. Regular Check-ups: Schedule frequent visits to monitor Maria’s weight,


symptoms, and response to treatment.
2. Nutritional Progress: Reassess Maria’s dietary intake and adjust her meal plan
based on her recovery progress.
3. Support: Continue providing support and education to Maria’s family to ensure
adherence to the recommended dietary changes and interventions. This
approach will help in addressing Maria’s immediate needs while also working
Lesson 8: Proteins (Protein Energy Malnutrition and Natural Peptides)

towards long-term recovery and prevention of recurrence.

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