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18 views3 pages

Cenidoza Acopas

Uploaded by

egptsjelo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM

College of Engineering
Electrical Engineering Department

Academic Year 2020-2021


Semester 2

INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

IDEA ON AUTOMATION, INSTRUMENTATION AND


CONTROL

Student ID No. 1011900598 Section 4 EE A

Student’s Name FERNANDO O. CEÑIDOZA JR Date of Submission SEPT, 6


2022

Date Submitted:

ASSESSMENT: NOTE:

Assessment Max. Marks For minor plagiarism:


Marks Awarded
Timeliness 10
Both student who copied and student
Quality of Contents 50 who allowed another student to copy
his/her work will be given Zero Mark.
Grammar and 20
Mechanics
References and 20
Supporting For late submission:
Evidences A deduction of 10 Marks / Day out of
(Attachments) 100 marks for late submission of
Total 100 module activities will apply.
Lecturer Signature:

ENGR. JOSHUA P. TEJADA


INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Volume 1 – No. __, September 2021

A CONCEPT OF POWER AUTOMATION


SYSTEM
FERNANDO O. CEÑIDOZA JR.
ABSTRACT Power system automation is described
Power companies always struggle to as the automatically gathering
increase productivity and save expenses. information and making decisions with
As a result, efforts are made to create the use of Instrumentation and Control
smarter gadgets that can gather and devices. As a result, power systems
share information. Automation is should be monitored and regulated
described as the use of machines to do properly to ensure prompt actions and
tasks instead of people. Power system uninterrupted power supply. These
automation is the process of managing, gadgets keep an eye on, safeguard, and
safeguarding, and regulating an regulate the electrical system. It
electrical power system. It aids in consists of procedures related to
increasing overall system productivity electricity production and delivery.
and decreases the amount of time Earlier, plant activities were manually
required to complete a task. Systems overseen. Today, power system
with enhanced power system protection automation depends on data
and local and remote-control communications, local intelligence, as
applications provide real-time well as supervisory monitoring and
information. This essay discusses the control.
architecture of power system OBJECTIVES
automation, how it is used in the sector, General Objectives: Systems that enable
as well as its potential applications in component coordination, analysis, and
the future. operation from other locations are
RELATED LITERATURE known as distribution automation
Automation is the use of automatic systems.
procedures in labs, homes, industries, Specific Objectives
and research facilities to complete tasks Specifically, the study aims to:
without the assistance of human a.) improved public image
expertise or labor. It helps with duties
b.) Better information
that are above a man's capacity.
Transmission and distribution have c.) increased System Efficiency
been around longer than automation. d.) Reduced Expenses
Electric utilities always struggle to offer METHODOLOGIES
power at reasonable costs. Accidents,
lightning, and other natural occurrences Data communication and SCADA are
can all cause power outages, which can used for automation at the substation.
disrupt the flow of power. SCADA data connection is required for
substation automation to regulate,
monitor, and safeguard the equipment
and operations. By removing the need
for labor and lowering associated
expenses, it has a significant impact on
the global economy.
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Volume 1 – No. __, September 2021

DISCUSSION EXPECTED OUTPUTS/ILLUSTRATION


Control involves local and remote OF THE PROJECT/BLOCK
control. Local control is the steps that DIAGRAM/PROCESS FLOW/FLOW
the controller can take such as CHART
synchronizing check and switching
sequences. There is little risk of
human error involved. Remote control,
controls the substation via SCADA
master.. Advantage offered is of faster
operation. Examples include switching
of circuit breaker in case of fault and
request certain information via system.
The operator has an overall view of the
system enabling speedier decision
making. Production losses are also
reduced.

SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS


It is anticipated that the substation LITERATURE CITED
automation system of the future would
resemble the one in the image. For the 1] James Northcote –Green and Robert
purposes of protecting, controlling, and G. Vision, “Control and Automation of
monitoring IEDs, the station bus will link Electrical Power Distribution Systems.
to the station level device, and the
2] Edward Chikuni “Concise Higher
process bus will connect the bay level
Electrical Engineering”, Juta Academic
unit to the switchyard devices. The
Publishers.
binary signals will be sent via
communication interface, doing away 3] Cobus Strauss, “Practical Electrical
with wiring. Equipment monitoring and Network Automation and
diagnostics will become common, and Communication System
maintenance practices will change to
more economical predictive approaches.
The control room and substations will
communicate with one another using
Ethernet.

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