Electrical Installation and Maintenance NCII

Name: Fernando O.Cenidoza Date:

GROUP:

Performing roughing-in activities, wiring and cabling works for single-phasedistribution,

power, lighting and auxiliary systems

1. What are the different types of conduits?

2. What is the purpose of providing a pull boxes and gutter?
3. Name at least 3 types of personal protective equipment required to be worn onmost
job sites.
4. What is the purpose of using electrician knife instead of using electrician pliers?
5. In Standard practice, rubber tape is commonly used insulating bared
conductor especially outdoor installation for the purpose of what?
6. As a safety measure, why is it not advisable to use water in extinguishing
electrical fires?
7. What are the best move using power tools in the installation?
8. Give/Name at least 5 examples of fittings used in the installation of conduit?
9. What do you mean by “ENCLOSURE”?
10. What are the types of services applied to the building?
11. What do you mean by “PEC”?
ANSWER:
1. Different Types of Conduits:
Conduits are used to protect and route electrical wiring. They come in various
materials and types, including:
- Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)
- Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)
- Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)
- Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC)
- PVC Conduit
- Liquidtight Flexible Conduit (LFMC)
- Non-metallic Conduit (often used for fiber optic cables)

2. Purpose of Pull Boxes and Gutters:

- Pull Boxes: Pull boxes are used to create junctions or access points in electrical
conduit runs. They provide a space for making wire connections, pulling and splicing
wires, and troubleshooting. They help maintain proper bending radius for the wires.
- Gutters: Electrical gutters are used for enclosing and protecting electrical
conductors, such as when multiple conduits come together in a larger enclosure. They
also serve to contain and manage any potential leakage or spills.

3. Types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on Job Sites:

Common PPE items on job sites include:
- Hard hats
- Safety glasses or goggles
- Hearing protection (earplugs or earmuffs)
- Steel-toed boots
- High-visibility vests or clothing
- Gloves
- Respirators (if working in environments with dust or chemicals)

4. Purpose of Using an Electrician Knife:

An electrician's knife is used for stripping insulation from electrical wires. It is
preferred over electrician pliers for this task because it allows for more precise and
controlled stripping without the risk of damaging the wire conductors. The blade is
designed to cut through the insulation without cutting the underlying wire.

5. Purpose of Using Rubber Tape for Insulating Bare Conductors:

Rubber tape is commonly used to insulate bare electrical conductors, especially in
outdoor installations, to protect them from environmental factors such as moisture, UV
exposure, and physical damage. It provides electrical insulation and helps maintain the
safety and integrity of the electrical system.

6. Why It's Inadvisable to Use Water to Extinguish Electrical Fires:

Water is a conductor of electricity, and using it to extinguish electrical fires can result
in electrical shock or the spread of the fire. Water can also damage electrical equipment
 and exacerbate the situation. It's safer to use a Class C fire extinguisher designed for
electrical fires or a dry chemical extinguishing agent.

7. Best Practices When Using Power Tools in Installation:

- Ensure tools are in good working condition.
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
- Keep work areas clean and organized.
- Follow manufacturer's instructions and safety guidelines.
- Disconnect power sources when not in use.
- Inspect cords and plugs for damage.

8. Examples of Fittings Used in Conduit Installation:

- Couplings
- Elbows (90-degree or 45-degree)
- Connectors
- Reducers
- Hangers and straps
- Bushings
- Locknuts

9. "Enclosure" in Electrical Context:

An enclosure in an electrical context refers to a protective housing or casing that
encloses electrical components or equipment. It serves to prevent access, protect
against environmental factors, and contain any potential electrical hazards. Enclosures
are commonly used for circuit breakers, switches, control panels, and other electrical
devices.

10. Types of Services Applied to Buildings:

Types of building services can include:
- Electrical service: Providing electrical power to the building.
- Plumbing service: Supplying water and managing wastewater.
- HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) service: Controlling temperature
and air quality.
- Fire protection service: Installing fire alarms and sprinkler systems.
- Communication service: Establishing data and communication networks.
- Security service: Installing surveillance systems and access control.
11. Philippine Electrical Code.

Install Electrical Protective devices for distribution, power, lighting, auxiliary,lightning

protection and grounding system

12. What will you do if the installation manual for installing selector switch is
not available?
13. A portable grinder is considered as what kind of tool?
14. Explain how grounding system can prevent someone from receiving an
electric shock.
15. How do you protect the electrical system from lightning?
16. Explain why fuses and circuit breakers cannot be used solely to protect
against overload
17. What is the advantage of a Digital meter over an analog meter?
18. What are the tools and equipment do you need in installing pipe supports
and fittings? Name at least two (2)

19. What is the common cause of breakdown of electric drill?

20. What is the purpose of installing a GFCI outlet?
21. Identify the basic components of lightning protection system?
22. What is the acronym of “VOM” as Multi-tester?
ANSWER:
12. If the installation manual for installing a selector switch is not available, you should
follow these steps:
Consult any available documentation or schematics related to the equipment or system
where the selector switch is being installed.
Seek guidance from a supervisor or experienced colleague who has knowledge of the
specific equipment.
 Utilize your understanding of electrical principles and the application to make an
informed installation plan.
Ensure compliance with local electrical codes and safety standards.
13. A portable grinder is considered a power tool or handheld power equipment. It is
typically used for cutting, grinding, and polishing various materials, such as metal,
wood, or concrete.
14. Grounding systems prevent someone from receiving an electric shock by providing
a low-resistance path for fault current to flow safely into the earth. When a fault occurs,
such as a short circuit or equipment malfunction, the grounding system directs the
excess electrical current away from people and equipment, reducing the risk of electric
shock and electrical fires.
15. To protect the electrical system from lightning, you can: Install lightning rods or air
terminals on tall structures to attract and safely discharge lightning strikes.
Use lightning arrestors or surge protectors at key points in the electrical system to
divert excess voltage from lightning strikes.
Ensure proper grounding of electrical equipment and systems to dissipate electrical
energy into the earth.
Follow local electrical codes and standards for lightning protection.
16. Fuses and circuit breakers are primarily designed to protect against overcurrent
conditions, including short circuits and overloads. However, they have different
characteristics:
Fuses primarily protect against short circuits by melting and interrupting the circuit
when excessive current flows through them.
Circuit breakers can protect against both short circuits and overloads. They can be
reset after tripping in the case of overloads but may not provide as precise protection
as dedicated overload protection devices.
17. Advantages of a Digital Meter over an Analog Meter:
Digital meters provide a more accurate and precise reading of electrical parameters.
They are often easier to read, especially for people with limited experience.
Digital meters can offer additional features such as data logging and automatic
ranging.
They are less susceptible to parallax errors (reading from the wrong angle) compared
to analog meters.
Digital meters may have backlighting or digital displays for better visibility in low-light
conditions.
18. Tools and equipment needed for installing pipe supports and fittings can include:
Pipe wrenches
Pipe hangers and supports
Channel locks or pliers
Pipe cutters or hacksaws
Levels and measuring tools
Fasteners (such as nuts, bolts, and anchors)
19. A common cause of breakdown in an electric drill is the failure of the motor or its
components, including the brushes or bearings. Overheating due to prolonged use or
overloading the drill can also contribute to breakdowns.
20. The purpose of installing a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlet is to
provide electrical shock protection in areas where there is a risk of electrical shock due
to water or moisture exposure. GFCIs monitor the flow of current in the circuit and trip
(shut off the power) if they detect a ground fault, thus preventing electric shock.
21. Basic Components of a Lightning Protection System:
Lightning rods or air terminals (conductive rods or points on tall structures).
Down conductors (metal conductors that direct lightning energy to the ground).
Grounding electrodes (metal rods or plates buried in the earth to dissipate lightning
energy).
Surge protection devices (to divert excess voltage away from electrical systems).
Bonding and grounding systems (to ensure proper grounding of electrical equipment).
22. The acronym "VOM" stands for "Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter," which is a type of multi-
tester or multi-meter used to measure voltage, resistance (ohms), and current
(milliamperes) in electrical circuits.

Install Wiring Devices of Floor and Wall Mounted Outlet Lighting Fixture/Switchesand
Auxiliary Outlets

23. What are the different components of the Fire Alarm System
24. What are basic components of Closed Circuit Television System?
25. What is Video Entry Phone?
26. Name the four (4) major parts of Door Access Control System?
27. What is the function of Motion Detection in CCTV?
28. What do you mean by a wiring diagram in Auxiliary Device System?
29. Explain how grounding system can prevent someone from receiving an
electric shock.
30. What is the advantage of a Digital meter over an analog meter?
ANSWER:
23. Different Components of a Fire Alarm System:
Control Panel: The central unit that monitors and controls the system.
Smoke Detectors: Devices that detect smoke or fire.
Heat Detectors: Devices that detect rapid increases in temperature.
Manual Pull Stations: Manual switches to initiate alarms.
Notification Appliances: Devices such as alarms, sirens, and strobe lights to alert
occupants.
Annunciator Panel: Displays system status and alerts.
Fire Alarm Wiring: Electrical connections that link components.
Backup Power: Batteries or generators to ensure system operation during power
outages.
24. Basic Components of a Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) System:
Cameras: Capture video footage.
Monitors: Display live or recorded video.
Video Recorders (DVR/NVR): Store and manage video recordings.
Cables and Connectors: Transmit video signals.
Power Supplies: Provide power to cameras and equipment.
Mounts and Housings: Secure and protect cameras.
Control Devices: Systems for camera control and management.
25. Video Entry Phone:
A video entry phone, also known as a video intercom or door entry system, is a
communication device installed at building entrances. It allows residents or occupants
to visually and audibly communicate with visitors or delivery personnel before granting
them access. It typically consists of a camera, microphone, speaker, and a display
screen inside the building.
26. Four Major Parts of a Door Access Control System:
Access Control Panel: The central controller that manages access permissions.
Card Readers or Biometric Devices: Devices for user identification (e.g., card swipe,
fingerprint reader).
Electric Locks or Strikes: Mechanisms that secure or release doors.
Access Control Software: Software to configure and manage user access.
27. Function of Motion Detection in CCTV:
Motion detection in CCTV systems allows cameras to detect movement within their
field of view. When motion is detected, the system can trigger various actions, such as
recording video, sending alerts, or activating alarms. This function is useful for security
purposes as it helps capture events of interest and reduces the storage space needed
for continuous recording.
28. Wiring Diagram in Auxiliary Device System:
A wiring diagram in an auxiliary device system is a graphical representation of the
electrical connections and components within the system. It illustrates how devices
such as sensors, actuators, relays, and controllers are interconnected and how
electrical signals flow through the system. Wiring diagrams are essential for
installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance of the system.
29. How Grounding System Prevents Electric Shock:
A grounding system prevents electric shock by providing a low-resistance path for
fault current to flow safely into the ground. When a fault occurs, such as a short circuit
or equipment malfunction, excess electrical current flows into the grounding system
instead of passing through a person's body. This rapid diversion of current reduces the
risk of electric shock and minimizes potential electrical hazards.
30. Advantage of a Digital Meter over an Analog Meter:

Accuracy: Digital meters provide more precise and accurate measurements compared
to analog meters.
Readability: Digital displays are easier to read, especially in low-light conditions.
Auto-Ranging: Many digital meters can automatically adjust their measurement range
for convenience.
Additional Features: Digital meters may offer features like data logging, min/max
values, and hold functions.
Reduced Parallax Error: Digital displays are less susceptible to parallax errors (viewing
angle-related errors) compared to analog needle displays.