S-Tec 40, 50 Maintenance Manual
S-Tec 40, 50 Maintenance Manual
List of Effective Pages * Asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by current revision.
Table of Contents
Sec. Pg.
1.0 Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1 Manual Organization ............................................................................................................. 1-3
1.2 System Description ............................................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.1 Programmer/Computer, System 40 .......................................................................... 1-7
1.2.2 Programmer/Computer, System 50 .......................................................................... 1-7
1.2.3 Directional Gyro (DG) ............................................................................................... 1-8
1.2.4 Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) ........................................................................... 1-8
1.2.5 Turn Coordinator ....................................................................................................... 1-9
1.2.6 Absolute Pressure Transducer ................................................................................. 1-9
1.2.7 Roll Servo ............................................................................................................... 1-10
1.2.8 Pitch Servo ............................................................................................................. 1-10
1.3 General Theory of Operation ............................................................................................... 1-11
1.3.1 System 40 ............................................................................................................. 1-11
1.3.2 System 50 ............................................................................................................. 1-11
1.4 Selected Interface Signal Definitions ................................................................................... 1-12
1.5 Connector Pinouts .............................................................................................................. 1-12
1.6 Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 1-19
1.7 Technical Support ................................................................................................................ 1-19
2.0 Functional Bench Test ....................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Equipment Required .............................................................................................................. 2-3
2.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 2-3
2.3 Functional Bench Test Procedure ......................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.1 Programmer/Computer, System 40 .......................................................................... 2-3
2.3.2 Programmer/Computer, System 50 .......................................................................... 2-7
3.0 Disassembly/Reassembly .................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Programmer/Computer, System 40 ....................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.1 Disassembly Procedure ........................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.2 Reassembly Procedure ............................................................................................ 3-3
3.2 Programmer/Computer, System 50 ....................................................................................... 3-5
3.2.1 Disassembly Procedure ........................................................................................... 3-5
3.2.2 Reassembly Procedure ............................................................................................ 3-5
4.0 Fuse Location .................................................................................................................................... 4-1
5.0 Accelerometer Adjustment, System 50 ............................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 Equipment Required .............................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 5-3
5.3 Accelerometer Adjustment Procedure ................................................................................... 5-3
6.0 Electrical Interconnect Drawings ........................................................................................................ 6-1
7.0 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................ 7-1
List of Figures
Fig. Pg.
1-1a Pictorial, System 40 .......................................................................................................................... 1-5
1-1b Pictorial, System 50 .......................................................................................................................... 1-6
1-2 Programmer/Computer, System 40 .................................................................................................... 1-7
1-3 Programmer/Computer, System 50 .................................................................................................... 1-7
1-4 Directional Gyro ................................................................................................................................. 1-8
1-5 Horizontal Situation Indicator ............................................................................................................. 1-8
1-6 Turn Coordinator ................................................................................................................................. 1-9
1-7 Absolute Pressure Transducer ........................................................................................................... 1-9
1-8 Roll Servo ........................................................................................................................................ 1-10
1-9 Pitch Servo ...................................................................................................................................... 1-10
2-1 Test Setup for Programmer/Computer (UUT), System 40 ................................................................. 2-15
2-2 Test Setup for Programmer/Computer (UUT), System 50 ................................................................. 2-17
2-3 Test Setup for Turn Coordinator (UUT) .............................................................................................. 2-19
3-1 Exploded View, Programmer/Computer, System 40 ........................................................................... 3-2
3-2 Exploded View, Programmer/Computer, System 50 ........................................................................... 3-4
4-1 Fuse Location .................................................................................................................................... 4-2
5-1 Adjustment Setup for Accelerometer ................................................................................................. 5-5
5-2 Accelerometer Adjustment ................................................................................................................. 5-7
6-1 Schematic, Wiring Interconnect for System 40/50 ............................................................................. 6-3
6-2 Schematic, Heading System Wiring Interconnect for System 40/50 .................................................. 6-5
List of Tables
Table Pg.
1-1 Heading Error Inputs ........................................................................................................................ 1-14
1-2 Programmer/Computer, System 40 Pinout ....................................................................................... 1-15
1-3 Programmer/Computer, System 50 Pinout ....................................................................................... 1-16
1-4 Directional Gyro Pinout .................................................................................................................... 1-17
1-5 Horizontal Situation Indicator Pinout ................................................................................................ 1-17
1-6 Turn Coordinator Pinout .................................................................................................................... 1-18
1-7 Pressure Transducer Pinout ............................................................................................................. 1-18
1-8 Roll Servo Pinout ............................................................................................................................. 1-18
1-9 Pitch Servo Pinout ........................................................................................................................... 1-18
2-1 Heading System Simulator, 9526 Bench Test Set ............................................................................ 2-14
SECTION 1
OVERVIEW
Overview Section 1
Functional Bench Test Section 2
Disassembly/Reassembly Section 3
Fuse Locations Section 4
Accelerometer Adjustment Section 5
System Interconnects Section 6
Glossary Section 7
The System 40/50 is a family of rate based autopilots. Whereas the System 40 controls only the roll axis
of the aircraft, the System 50 controls both the roll and pitch axes. The roll and pitch modes of operation are:
Roll Mode
Stabilizer (STB)
Heading (HDG)
Navigation (NAV)
Approach (APR)
Reverse (REV)
Pitch Mode
Altitude (ALT)
Programmer/Computer
Heading System (DG or HSI) - optional
Turn Coordinator
Roll Servo
Programmer/Computer
Heading System (DG or HSI) - optional
Turn Coordinator
Absolute Pressure Transducer
Roll Servo
Pitch Servo
The Programmer/Computer, PN 0129-( ) / 0130-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-2. In accordance with the
selected roll mode, it processes inputs from either the internal command potentiometer, heading system,
or navigation receiver, to drive the roll servo until the roll error has been canceled.
The Programmer/Computer, PN 0131-( ) / 0132-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-3. In accordance with the
selected roll mode, it processes inputs from either the internal command potentiometer, heading system,
or navigation receiver, to drive the roll servo until the roll error has been canceled. In accordance with
the single pitch mode, it processes inputs from the absolute pressure transducer and internal accelerometer,
to drive the pitch servo until the pitch error has been canceled.
The Directional Gyro, PN 6406-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-4. It supplies the heading error signal to the
programmer/computer. The heading error is the error between the heading bug and the actual aircraft
heading.
The Horizontal Situation Indicator, PN 6443-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-5. It supplies the heading error
signal to the programmer/computer. The heading error is the error between the heading bug and the
actual aircraft heading.
The Turn Coordinator, PN 6405-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-6. It supplies the turn rate signal to the
programmer/computer.
The Absolute Pressure Transducer, PN 0111, is shown in Fig. 1-7. It supplies the altitude signal to the
programmer/computer.
The Roll Servo, PN 0105-( )-( ) / 0106-( )-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-8. Its capstan is coupled to the
ailerons by a mechanical linkage (typically bridle cable).
The Pitch Servo, PN 0107-( )-( ) / 0108-( )-( ), is shown in Fig. 1-9. Its capstan is coupled to
the elevator by a mechanical linkage (typically bridle cable). Internal trim sensors detect an out of trim
condition, and supply this information to the programmer/computer.
1.3.1 System 40
A heading system is optional. The autopilot system is configured to be compatible with a particular
heading system if one is installed, and to operate at a rated voltage (A+) of either 14 Vdc or 28 Vdc. Two
independent switches, each associated with a dedicated circuit breaker, apply power to the autopilot
system when closed. The Battery Master Switch applies power to the turn coordinator, while the Autopilot
Master Switch applies power to the rest of the system. Such an arrangement preserves the integrity of
the turn coordinator display should the Autopilot Master Switch be opened or its circuit breaker interrupted.
The Autopilot Master Switch is initially set to the ON position. Thereafter, once the rate gyro internal to
the turn coordinator reaches sufficient speed, the RDY lamp becomes illuminated. However, should
the rate gyro fail to reach sufficient speed, then the RDY lamp remains extinguished indefinitely and no
modes can be engaged. Once the RDY lamp becomes illuminated, the STB mode may be engaged by
pressing the ON/OFF mode selector switch. Thereafter, the following modes may be engaged by pressing
the respective mode selector switch:
NAV
APR
REV
Successively pressing the bezel knob alternately engages the HDG mode and STB mode, provided
that a heading system is installed. However, if no heading system is installed, then the HDG mode can
never become engaged. A particular mode is annunciated once engaged. When the STB mode is
engaged, rotating the bezel knob clockwise commands a right turn, whereas rotating it counter-clockwise
commands a left turn. The autopilot system is disconnected by pressing either the ON/OFF mode
selector switch, or the optional remote AP DISC switch located on the control wheel.
1.3.2 System 50
A heading system is optional. The autopilot system is configured to be compatible with a particular
heading system if one is installed, and to operate at a rated voltage (A+) of either 14 Vdc or 28 Vdc. Two
independent switches, each associated with a dedicated circuit breaker, apply power to the autopilot
system when closed. The Battery Master Switch applies power to the turn coordinator, while the Autopilot
Master Switch applies power to the rest of the system. Such an arrangement preserves the integrity of
the turn coordinator display should the Autopilot Master Switch be opened or its circuit breaker interrupted.
The Autopilot Master Switch must initially be set to the TEST position, thereby enabling the programmer/
computer to execute a self test. Upon completion of this self test, the Autopilot Master Switch is set to
the ON position. Thereafter, once the rate gyro internal to the turn coordinator reaches sufficient
speed, the RDY lamp becomes illuminated. However, should either the programmer/computer fail to
pass its self test, or the rate gyro fail to reach sufficient speed, then the RDY lamp remains extinguished
indefinitely and no modes can be engaged. Once the RDY lamp becomes illuminated, the STB mode
may be engaged by pressing the ON/OFF mode selector switch. Thereafter, the following modes may be
engaged by pressing the respective mode selector switch:
NAV
APR
REV
ALT
Successively pressing the bezel knob alternately engages the HDG mode and STB mode, provided
that a heading system is installed. However, if no heading system is installed, then the HDG mode can
never become engaged. A particular mode is annunciated once engaged. When the STB mode is
engaged, rotating the bezel knob clockwise commands a right turn, whereas rotating it counter-clockwise
commands a left turn. When the ALT mode is engaged, the autopilot system senses an out of trim
condition, and responds by illuminating either the TRIM UP lamp or TRIM DN lamp accordingly, thereby
advising the pilot to trim the aircraft in the appropriate direction. The autopilot system is disconnected
by pressing either the ON/OFF mode selector switch, or the optional remote AP DISC switch located on
the control wheel.
a. Heading Error
polarity:
AC Heading Systems
A square wave that is 180º out of phase with the autopilot's AC Excitation, and centered about its Signal
Reference, shall be provided whenever the aircraft is heading to the left of the desired heading, such that
the autopilot will command a turn to the right.
DC Heading Systems
A positive voltage (HI relative to LO) shall be provided whenever the aircraft is heading to the left of the
desired heading, such that the autopilot will command a turn to the right.
b. NAV Radio
voltage: ±150 mVdc for full scale deflection of the LT/RT needle.
polarity: A positive voltage (+RT relative to +LT) shall be provided whenever the aircraft is tracking
to the left of the desired course, such that the autopilot will command a turn to the right.
pin: 24
pin: 16
a. Programmer/Computer, System 40
The Programmer/Computer has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-2.
b. Programmer/Computer, System 50
The Programmer/Computer has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-3.
c. Directional Gyro
The Directional Gyro has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-4.
The Horizontal Situation Indicator has a pair of interface connectors designated CN1 and CN2. The pinout
of each is shown in Table 1-5.
e. Turn Coordinator
The Turn Coordinator has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-6.
The Absolute Pressure Transducer has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-7.
g. Roll Servo
The Roll Servo has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-8.
h. Pitch Servo
The Pitch Servo has one connector. Its pinout is shown in Table 1-9.
Notes:
1) AC Heading Systems are excited by a 5 kHz square wave.
2) AC Heading Error scales are approximations only under autopilot load.
1.6 Specifications
Programmer/Computer, System 40
Rated Voltage: 14/28 Vdc
Dimensions: 3.340 x 3.340 x 8.200 in.
Weight: 2.1 lb.
TSO: C9c
Programmer/Computer, System 50
Rated Voltage: 14/28 Vdc
Dimensions: 3.340 x 3.340 x 8.200 in.
Weight: 2.8 lb.
TSO: C9c
Directional Gyro
Rated Pressure: 4.5 to 5.2 in. Hg.
Minimum Air Filtration: 95% on 0.3 Micron Particles
Minimum Air Flow: 2.2 CFM
Pick-off: AC, Linear Transformer
Light Tray Voltage: 14/28 Vdc
Dimensions: 3.370 x 3.440 x 7.180 in.
Weight: 2.5 lb.
TSO: C5c
Turn Coordinator
Rated Voltage: 14/28 Vdc
Valid Tach Voltage Range: 7.5 Vdc to 9.0 Vdc
Valid RPM Range: 7,200 RPM to 9,000 RPM
Dimensions: 3.250 x 3.250 x 6.550 in.
Weight: 1.8 lb.
TSO: C3b
Roll/Pitch Servo
Rated Voltage: 14/28 Vdc
Weight: 2.9 lb.
Dimensions: 3.880 x 3.750 x 7.250 in.
TSO: C9c
Ph. 800-872-7832
Fax. 940-328-0753
SECTION 2
FUNCTIONAL BENCH TEST
Nomenclature S-TEC PN
Bench Test Set 9526
Adapter 9527
Breakout Box, Turn Coordinator 95109
Rate Table N/A (Note)
Digital Voltmeter N/A
Note: Use Dirigo Compass & Instrument FSN 4920-348-2445, Ideal-Aerosmith PN 1252 NA, Televiso
PN 4920 348-2445, or equivalent.
2.2 Purpose
A unit that passes its functional bench test in section 2.3 may be considered airworthy, and tagged as
serviceable for installation in an aircraft. A functional bench test is provided for the following units that are
major components of the System 40/50 autopilot:
1. Ensure that POWER switch on Bench Test Set is in OFF (center) position.
Set HDG SYSTEM switch to either AC HDG (center), KCS 55 (up), or NSD 360 (down) position,
whichever is appropriate for unit under test (UUT) due to its internal configuration for a particular
heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch position.
Set DG/HSI switch to either DG (up) or HSI (down) position, whichever is appropriate for UUT due to its
internal configuration for a particular heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch position.
5. Set POWER switch on Bench Test Set to either 14V (up) or 28V (down) position, whichever is
appropriate for UUT.
b. Annunciations Test
1. Set RDY switch on Bench Test Set to ROLL RDY (up) position.
Set DVM SELECT switch to either AC HDG or DC HDG position, whichever is appropriate for UUT
due to its internal configuration for a particular heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch
position.
Set DVM SELECT switch to either AC HDG or DC HDG position, whichever is appropriate for UUT
due to its internal configuration for a particular heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch
position.
Verify: Intensity of REV annunciation on UUT display slowly decreases, until at some point it abruptly
becomes maximum.
j. Disconnect Test
k. End of Test
1. Ensure that POWER switch on Bench Test Set is in OFF (center) position.
Set HDG SYSTEM switch to either AC HDG (center), KCS 55 (up), or NSD 360 (down) position,
whichever is appropriate for unit under test (UUT) due to its internal configuration for a particular
heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch position.
Set DG/HSI switch to either DG (up) or HSI (down) position, whichever is appropriate for UUT due to its
internal configuration for a particular heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch position.
5. Set POWER switch on Bench Test Set to either 14V (up) or 28V (down) position, whichever is
appropriate for UUT.
b. Annunciations Test
TRIM UP lamp and TRIM DN lamp on UUT bezel are both initially illuminated.
TRIM UP lamp is extinguished.
TRIM UP lamp is illuminated.
TRIM DN lamp is extinguished, and remains so indefinitely.
TRIM UP lamp and TRIM DN lamp on UUT bezel are both extinguished.
1. Unplug PITCH servo connector from Bench Test Set SERVO receptacle.
2. Plug ROLL servo connector into Bench Test Set SERVO receptacle.
3. Set RDY switch on Bench Test Set to ROLL RDY (up) position.
Set DVM SELECT switch to either AC HDG or DC HDG position, whichever is appropriate for UUT
due to its internal configuration for a particular heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch
position.
Set DVM SELECT switch to either AC HDG or DC HDG position, whichever is appropriate for UUT
due to its internal configuration for a particular heading system - see Table 2-1 to determine switch
position.
Verify: Intensity of REV annunciation on UUT display slowly decreases, until at some point it abruptly
becomes maximum.
j. Disconnect Test
1. Unplug ROLL servo connector from Bench Test Set SERVO receptacle.
2. Plug PITCH servo connector into Bench Test Set SERVO receptacle.
3. Press ON/OFF mode selector switch on UUT, such that STB mode is engaged.
1. From its position of rest, tilt bezel end of UUT upward to an angle of 60° ± 1.0° relative to the
horizontal.
Verify: After 3.0 ± 1.0 seconds, TRIM UP lamp on UUT bezel is illuminated.
After 7.0 ± 2.0 seconds, TRIM UP lamp flashes.
Verify: After 3.0 ± 1.0 seconds, TRIM DN lamp on UUT bezel is illuminated.
n. End of Test
b. Inclinometer Test
Verify: INCLINOMETER BALL is centered between the two vertical white lines.
c. Power-Up Test
d. Tachometer Test
1. Wait 60 ± 10 seconds.
Note: Hereafter, whenever Rate Table is rotating, monitor cable connected to UUT and ensure that it
does not become entangled in test setup. Never leave test setup unattended while Rate
Table is rotating.
Verify: TURN RATE INDICATOR on UUT aligns with LEFT STANDARD RATE INDEX.
Verify: TURN RATE INDICATOR on UUT aligns with both HORIZONTAL INDICES.
Verify: TURN RATE INDICATOR on UUT aligns with RIGHT STANDARD RATE INDEX.
f. End of Test
Note: A positive voltage indicates degrees right to heading, whereas a negative voltage indicates degrees left to heading.
SECTION 3
DISASSEMBLY / REASSEMBLY
1. Remove two screws (1) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
2. Remove two screws (4) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
1. Remove two screws (5) securing rear board guide (6) to chassis (3).
2. Install two screws (5) securing rear board guide (6) to chassis (3).
Install Cover
2. Install two screws (4) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
3. Install two screws (1) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
1. Remove two screws (1) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
2. Remove two screws (4) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
1. Remove two screws (5) securing rear board guide (6) to chassis (3).
Remove Insulator
1. Remove insulator (7) between pitch flight guidance board (8) and accelerometer.
Install Insulator
1. Insert insulator (7) between pitch flight guidance board (8) and accelerometer.
2. Install two screws (5) securing rear board guide (6) to chassis (3).
Install Cover
2. Install two screws (4) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
3. Install two screws (1) securing bottom cover (2) to chassis (3).
SECTION 4
FUSE LOCATION
Note: This PCB is chassis mounted, and located adjacent to the Roll Flight Guidance PCB shown in section 3.
Fig. 4-1. Fuse Location, Roll Servo Amplifier Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
4-2 1st Ed. May 10, 05
S-TEC
SECTION 5
ACCELEROMETER ADJUSTMENT
Nomenclature S-TEC PN
Bench Test Set 9526
Adapter 9527
Screwdriver, Flathead N/A
5.2 Purpose
The accelerometer should be adjusted on any System 50 Programmer/Computer that does not pass
section 2.3.2(b) or 2.3.2(l).
4. Set POWER switch on Bench Test Set to either 14V (up) or 28V (down) position, whichever is
appropriate for unit.
5. Turn unit over such that its bottom cover is now on top.
6. Remove four screws securing bottom cover to unit (reference section 3.2.1).
8. Using screwdriver, rotate accelerometer adjustment shown in Fig. 5-2 either clockwise (CW) or
counter-clockwise (CCW), no more than one complete revolution.
Note: The proper direction of rotation (CW or CCW) must be determined experimentally, by completing
the steps that follow.
9. Place bottom cover onto unit, but do not secure it with screws.
10. Turn unit over, such that its bottom cover is now on bottom.
TRIM UP lamp and TRIM DN lamp on unit are both initially illuminated.
Note: If this cannot be verified, set ON/OFF/TEST switch on Adapter to ON (center) position, turn
unit over such that its bottom cover is now on top, and then go back to step 7. Otherwise,
proceed to step 12.
Note: If steps 13 thru 15 have already been done once, then proceed to step 16.
13. Set RDY switch on Bench Test Set to ROLL RDY (up) position.
14. Press ON/OFF mode selector switch on unit, such that STB mode is engaged.
15. Press ALT mode selector switch on unit, such that ALT mode is engaged and SOL lamp is illuminated on
Bench Test Set.
16. From its position of rest, tilt bezel end of unit upward to an angle of 60° relative to the horizontal.
Note: If this cannot be verified, return unit to its position of rest, turn it over such that its bottom
cover is now on top, and then go back to step 7. Otherwise, proceed to step 17.
17. Tilt bezel end of unit upward even more, to an angle of 72.5° relative to the horizontal.
Note: If this cannot be verified, return unit to its position of rest, turn it over such that its bottom
cover is now on top, and then go back to step 7. Otherwise, proceed to step 18.
19. Set POWER switch on Bench Test Set to OFF (center) position.
21. Install four screws securing bottom cover to unit (reference section 3.2.2).
SECTION 6
ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
Fig. 6-2. Schematic, Heading System Wiring Interconnect for System 40/50 (Sheet 1 of 2)
1st Ed. May 10, 05 6-5
S-TEC
Fig. 6-2. Schematic, Heading System Wiring Interconnect for System 40/50 (Sheet 2 of 2)
1st Ed. May 10, 05 6-7
S-TEC
SECTION 7
GLOSSARY
Term Meaning
A/C Aircraft
AC Alternating Current
ALT Altitude
AP Autopilot
APR Approach
ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Inc.
A+ Aircraft Rated Voltage (14 Vdc or 28 Vdc)
CCW Counterclockwise
CDI Course Deviation Indicator
CMD Command
CRS Course
CW Clockwise
CWS Control Wheel Steering
DC Direct Current
DG Directional Gyro
DN Down
DVM Digital Volt Meter
GND Ground
GPS Global Positioning System
HDG Heading
HI High
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
LO Low
LOC Localizer
LORAN Long Range Navigation
LT Left
NAV Navigation
N/C No Connection
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PN Part Number
POT Potentiometer
REV Reverse
RT Right
SOL Solenoid
TACH Tachometer
TSO Technical Standard Order
UP Up
UUT Unit Under Test
Vdc Volts Direct Current
VHF Very High Frequency
VOR Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Range
Vpp Volts Peak-to-Peak
Vrms Volts Root-Mean-Square
XDCR Transducer