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Class 10 Science Chapter-1

Class 10 chapter- 1 Science V.Important QUESTION

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131 views7 pages

Class 10 Science Chapter-1

Class 10 chapter- 1 Science V.Important QUESTION

Uploaded by

Aman mehra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TUITION ASSIGNMENT - 1

SUBJECT: Science
CHAPTER: 1

VERY SHORT QUESTIONS (1 MARK)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The shiny finish of the wall after whitewash is because of:


○ a) Calcium oxide
○ b) Calcium hydroxide
○ c) Calcium Carbonate
○ d) Calcium phosphate
2. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and
oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:
○ a) 1:1
○ b) 2:1
○ c) 4:1
○ d) 1:2
3. Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
3Fe(s) + 4H₂O (g) → Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g)
○ i) Iron metal is getting oxidized.
○ ii) Water is getting reduced.
○ iii) Water is acting as a reducing agent.
○ iv) Water is acting as an oxidizing agent.
○ a) (i), (ii), and (iii)
○ b) (iii) and (iv)
○ c) (i), (ii), and (iv)
○ d) (ii) and (iv)
4. In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags
containing the gas:
○ a) Cl₂
○ b) O₂
○ c) N₂
○ d) H₂
5. The process of respiration is:
○ a) An oxidation reaction which is endothermic.
○ b) A reduction reaction which is exothermic.
○ c) A combination reaction which is endothermic.
○ d) An oxidation reaction which is exothermic.
6. Burning of Methane is an example of:
○ I. Exothermic reaction
○ II. Combustion reaction
○ III. Decomposition reaction
○ a) I only
○ b) II only
○ c) I and II
○ d) I and III
7. A solution of substance X is used for whitewashing. The substance X is:
○ a) Calcium oxide
○ b) Calcium hydroxide
○ c) Calcium carbonate
○ d) Calcium chloride
8. When iron nails are dipped into Copper Sulphate solution, the color of the Copper
Sulphate solution changes from:
○ a) Green to blue
○ b) Blue to green
○ c) Green to colorless
○ d) Blue to colorless
9. The given chemical reaction is an example of:
Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
○ a) Combination reaction
○ b) Decomposition reaction
○ c) Displacement reaction
○ d) Double displacement reaction
10. The balanced equation for the given chemical reaction is:
Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen Chloride
○ a) H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
○ b) H₂ + Cl → HCl
○ c) H₂ + Cl₂ → HCl
○ d) None of the above
11. When a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air, the ash formed is:
○ a) Black
○ b) White
○ c) Yellow
○ d) Pink
12. In the reaction Na + O₂ → Na₂O, the number of moles of Sodium needed to balance
the equation would be:
○ a) 1
○ b) 2
○ c) 3
○ d) 4
13. The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two new
compounds is called:
○ a) Displacement reaction
○ b) Combination reaction
○ c) Double displacement reaction
○ d) Redox reaction
14. Which of the given products is formed when calcium oxide reacts with water?
○ a) Slaked lime
○ b) Carbon dioxide
○ c) Calcium oxide
○ d) Oxygen gas
15. Which of the following statements is correct for the example below?
Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
○ a) Combination reaction
○ b) Double displacement reaction
○ c) Decomposition reaction
○ d) Displacement reaction

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 AND 3 MARKS)

1. Define combination reaction. Give two examples of combination reactions which


are exothermic in nature.
2. What is a decomposition reaction? Explain with the help of an example.
3. Name and state the law which is kept in mind when we balance a chemical
equation.
4. Give one example of each:
○ a) A chemical reaction showing the evolution of gas.
○ b) Change in color of a substance during a chemical reaction.
○ c) A chemical reaction showing a change in temperature.
5. What is rancidity? Write two ways by which it can be prevented.
6. Write down the balanced chemical equation for the following:
○ a) Silver chloride is decomposed in the presence of sunlight to give silver and
chlorine gas.
○ b) Calcium oxide reacts with water to give lime water.
○ c) Sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to give sodium chloride and
water.
○ d) Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to copper oxide to give green-colored copper
chloride and water.
○ e) A solution of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water reacts to give
insoluble barium sulphate and a solution of sodium chloride.
7. Why does the color of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is
dipped in it?
8. What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
9. How is lime water prepared? Describe the chemical reaction involved.

10. In electrolysis of water:


(a) Name the gas collected at cathode and anode respectively.

(b) Why is the volume of one gas collected at one electrode double that of the other?

(c) Why is it necessary to add a few drops of dilute H₂SO₄ to water before electrolysis?

11. In the reaction:

CuI (s) + H₂ (g) → Cu(s) + H₂O (g)

(a) Name the oxidized substance.

(b) Name the reduced substance.

(c) Name the oxidizing agent.

12. Give reasons:

(a) White silver chloride turns grey in sunlight.

(b) Brown-colored copper powder on heating in the air turns into a black-colored substance.

13. Compound 'X' decomposes to form compound 'Y' and CO₂ gas. Compound Y is used
in manufacturing cement.

(a) Name the compounds 'X' and 'Y'.

(b) Write the chemical equation for this reaction.

14. A metal salt MX, when exposed to light, splits up to form metal M and gas X. Metal M
is used to make ornaments, whereas gas X is used in making bleaching powder. The salt
MX is used in black & white photography.

(a) Identify the metal M and gas X.

(b) Identify MX.

(c) Write down the chemical reaction when salt MX is exposed to sunlight.
15. A metal strip X is dipped in a blue-colored salt solution YSO₄. After some time, a layer
of metal 'Y' is formed on metal strip X. Metal X is used in galvanization, whereas metal Y
is used for making electric wires.

(a) What could be metals 'X' and 'Y'?

(b) Name the metal salt YSO₄.

(c) What type of chemical reaction takes place between X and YSO₄? Write the balanced
chemical equation.

16. When potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead nitrate in a test tube, a
precipitate is formed.

(i) State the color of the precipitate.

(ii) Name the compound which is precipitated.

(iii) Write the balanced equation for the chemical reaction. (CBSE-2015 Comptt)

17. Decomposition reactions require energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity for
breaking down the reactants. Write one equation for each type of decomposition reaction
where heat, light, or electricity is used as a form of energy. (CBSE-2018)

18. 2 gm of silver chloride is taken in a china dish, and the china dish is placed in
sunlight for some time.

(a) What will be your observation?

(b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the above reaction and identify the type of reaction.
(CBSE-2019)

19. Identify the type of reactions taking place in each of the following cases and write the
balanced chemical equation for the reactions.

(a) Zn reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver.

(b) Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide.
(CBSE-2019)
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

1. Whitewash was being done at Mukesh's house. Mukesh saw that the painter
added quick lime to a drum containing water. Mukesh touched the outer surface of
the drum, and it was unbelievably hot.
○ a) Write the chemical equation for the above reaction.
○ b) What type of reaction is it?
○ c) Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Justify your answer.
2. Explain the process of corrosion. How can it be prevented?
3. Describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction. Illustrate with examples.
4. What is the difference between exothermic and endothermic reactions? Give one
example of each.

CASE STUDY/SOURCE-BASED QUESTION

In most pollution control applications, lime is used as calcium hydroxide. To manufacture


calcium hydroxide, the limestone must be converted to calcium oxide, which is then
converted to calcium hydroxide. The following is a brief chemical reaction of this
process:

Limestone + Heat → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide

However, calcium oxide is unstable in the presence of moisture and carbon dioxide. A
more stable form of lime is calcium hydroxide.

Calcium oxide + Water → Calcium hydroxide + Heat

The process of adding water to calcium oxide to produce calcium hydroxide is referred to
as the hydration process or lime slaking. The hydration of calcium oxide, commercially
referred to as quick lime, is an exothermic process that releases a great quantity of heat.
The hydration takes place quickly, releasing a lot of heat energy. This heat will boil the
water and generate steam, which makes the particles burst, exposing the inner surfaces
to water for further slaking. This process will continue until hydration is complete.

1. Lime is used as calcium hydroxide. The formula of lime is calcium hydroxide that
absorbs CO₂ from air and becomes white. The compound formed is:
○ a) CaO
○ b) Ca(HCO₃)₂
○ c) CaCO₃
○ d) CaO·2H₂O
2. The chemical reaction of the given word equation:
○ a) 2CaO + Heat → 2CaO₂
○ b) CaCO₃ + Heat → CaO + CO₂
○ c) Ca(OH)₂ + Heat → CaO + H₂O
○ d) 2CaCO₃ + Heat → 2CaO + CO₂
3. The stable form of lime is:
○ a) Calcium hydroxide
○ b) Calcium oxide
○ c) Calcium carbonate
○ d) Calcium oxide dehydrate
4. What is the chemical name and chemical formula of quick lime? What happens
when water is added to quick lime? Write its chemical reaction. Is it an exothermic
or endothermic reaction?

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