Structural Engineering

Design Guide CAN 2

TECHNICAL BULLETIN . ENGINEERING DESIGN 1.05.11

CANADIAN PRESCRIPTIVE ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS

QUEBEC, NEW BRUNSWICK, and PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
Per NBCC 2010

The Prescriptive Engineering provided herein consists primarily of prescriptive engineering tables and guides
to wall size and steel reinforcement schedules. The majority of this information is geared toward one- and
two-family dwellings and small commercial applications with design criteria that fall within the prescriptive tables
design criteria. Any building or wall outside the scope of the criteria must be designed and evaluated by
a structural engineer of record.

Fox Blocks does not provide project specific engineering or drawings, we simply provide
formwork for a cast-in-place concrete wall construction product. The user of this guide
is responsible for its application.

NOTICE TO ALL USERS

READ THIS FIRST

DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

TERMS AND CONDITIONS: By using this Fox Blocks’ prescriptive engineering design guide, the user
acknowledges and accepts the following terms and conditions:

1) Fox Blocks is the manufacturer of stay-in-place plain or steel reinforced concrete wall. The Fox Blocks
formwork is not a structural component of the wall. The plain or steel reinforced concrete wall is the
structural component.

2) This Fox Blocks prescriptive engineering guide shall be used as a reference guide only. It is not to be used
as a particular project specification or drawing detail. It may be used for estimating or as a guide for design
or construction of the concrete wall formed with Fox Blocks ICF. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the
information provided meets local building code requirements and construction practices by consulting with
local building officials as well as design and construction professionals with appropriate structural knowledge.

3) Fox Blocks reserves the right to make changes from time-to-time to the information provided herein without
notice and assumes no liability in connection with the use of this prescriptive engineering guide and the
structural wall reinforcing design tables contained herein.

4) The structural wall reinforcing design tables contained within this prescriptive engineering guide have been
prepared in accordance with the CSA A23.3 design code and the National Building Code of Canada. The
intent of these tables is to enable competent design and building professionals to determine the wall
thickness and reinforcement requirements for walls specifically constructed with Fox Blocks ICFs. The design
of these tables represents the specific geometry and reinforcement placement unique to Fox Blocks.

877-369-2562 1 WWW.FOXBLOCKS.COM
© 2017 Fox Blocks. Revised 05/2017.
Structural Engineering
Design Guide CAN 2
TECHNICAL BULLETIN . ENGINEERING DESIGN 1.05.11

5) The structural wall reinforcing design tables contained within this prescriptive engineering guide apply to one
and two family residential and some light commercial buildings. It is the responsibility of the user(s) involved
to review the applicable design criteria of these tables and adhere to the notes associated with these tables.
Airlite Plastics Co. (d/b/a Fox Blocks), its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates,
subsidiaries, successors and assigns whatsoever for anyone’s use, misuse, interpretation or misinterpretation
of these tables or the associated notes.

6) If the proposed construction varies from or does not meet the design criteria or applicability parameters
noted herein it is the responsibility of the user(s) to retain a local design professional to prepare the design of
the proposed construction in accordance with the applicable design and building codes.

THE USER(S) ASSUMES ANY AND ALL RISK ARISING FROM THE USE OF THIS GUIDE OR THE TABLES
(AND ASSOCIATED NOTES) CONTAINED HEREIN.

AS THESE SPECIFICATIONS ARE PRESCRIPTIVE, AIRLITE PLASTICS CO. (d/b/a FOX BLOCKS). ITS
SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES, SUCCESSORS
AND ASSIGNS, MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTEE OR REPRESENTATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS GUIDE OR
THE TABLES (AND ASSOCIATED NOTES) CONTAINED HEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE FITNESS OF THAT
INFORMATION FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND IN FACT SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM RESPONSIBILITY
FOR ANY AND ALL LIABILITY THAT MAY ARISE THEREFROM.

877-369-2562 2 WWW.FOXBLOCKS.COM
© 2017 Fox Blocks. Revised 05/2017.
 Contents
Design Limitations .................................................................................................................................... 11

1. Design Parameters ..................................................................................................................... 12

2. Construction .................................................................................................................................. 13

3. Concrete .......................................................................................................................................... 14

4. Reinforcing Steel ......................................................................................................................... 14

5. Above Grade and Below Grade Walls ................................................................................. 16

Distributed Reinforcing Steel ..................................................................................................... 16

Window and Door Openings ...................................................................................................... 17

Stair Openings .................................................................................................................................. 18

Concentrated Point Loads ........................................................................................................... 18

Shear Walls ........................................................................................................................................ 19

General Use of Tables .................................................................................................................... 19

6. Lintels .............................................................................................................................................. 20

7. Walkout Basements ................................................................................................................... 21

Above Grade Walls Details and Tables ............................................................................................. 23

Below Grade Walls Details and Tables ............................................................................................. 33

Lintels for Fox Blocks Walls Details and Tables ........................................................................... 43

Miscellaneous Details and Tables ....................................................................................................... 87

Appendix 1 - NBCC 2010 Climatic and Seismic Information ................................................... 99

 Above Grade Walls Details and Tables
Details

A - 1 Above Grade Reinforcement Placement ........................................................................................ 24

A - 2 Concentrated Reinforcement Layout for Shear Walls .............................................................. 25

Tables

A - 1 Distributed Reinforcement for Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.4 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa. ........................................ 26

A - 2 Distributed Reinforcement for Sa(0.2) > 0.4 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa......................................... 27

A - 3 Shear Walls for Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.4 and q1/50 ≤ 0.50kPa. ....................................................................... 28

A - 4 Shear Walls for Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.4 and q1/50 ≤ 0.75kPa. ....................................................................... 29

A - 5 Shear Walls for Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.4 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa. ....................................................................... 30

A - 6 Shear Walls for Sa(0.2) > 0.4 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa......................................................................... 31

Below Grade Walls Details and Table

Details

B - 1 Below Grade Reinforcement Placement ......................................................................................... 35

Tables

B - 1 Distributed Reinforcement for Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.25 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa ....................................... 36

B - 2 Distributed Reinforcement for Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.70 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa ...................................... 38

B - 3 Distributed Reinforcement for Sa(0.2) ≤ 1.20 and q1/50 ≤ 1.05kPa ...................................... 40

 Lintel Details and Tables
Details

L - 1 Lintel Reinforcement Elevation........................................................................................................... 44

L - 2 Lintel Stirrups Detail ................................................................................................................................ 45

L - 3 Lintel Stirrups Hook Detail .................................................................................................................... 45

Tables

L - 4 x 8 Lintel Reinforcement ...................................................................................................................... 46

L - 4 x 12 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 48

L - 4 x 16 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 50

L - 4 x 24 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 52

L - 4 x 32 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 54

L - 6 x 8 Lintel Reinforcement ...................................................................................................................... 56

L - 6 x 12 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 58

L - 6 x 16 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 60

L - 6 x 24 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 62

L - 6 x 32 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 64

L - 8 x 8 Lintel Reinforcement ...................................................................................................................... 66

L - 8 x 12 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 68

L - 8 x 16 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 70

L - 8 x 24 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 72

L - 8 x 32 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 74

L - 10 x 8 Lintel Reinforcement .................................................................................................................... 76

L - 10 x 12 Lintel Reinforcement ................................................................................................................... 78

L - 10 x 16 Lintel Reinforcement ................................................................................................................... 80

L - 10 x 24 Lintel Reinforcement ................................................................................................................... 82

L - 10 x 32 Lintel Reinforcement ................................................................................................................... 84

 Miscellaneous Details and Tables
Details

D - 1 Footing Detail.............................................................................................................................................. 88

D - 2 Rim Joist Installation ............................................................................................................................... 89

Tables

D - 1 Floor Ledger Anchor Bolts Size and Spacing ................................................................................ 90

D – 2 Footing Dowels Size and Spacing ...................................................................................................... 90

D - 3 Slab Shear Block Maximum Spacing ................................................................................................. 90

D - 4 Minimum Exterior Strip Footing Sizes Not Supporting Snow Loads ................................. 91

D - 5 Minimum Exterior Strip Footing Sizes Supporting Snow Loads ≤ 2.0 kPa ...................... 92

D - 6 Minimum Exterior Strip Footing Sizes Supporting Snow Loads ≤ 4.0 kPa ...................... 93

D - 7 Ledge Block Load Ratings with xLerator Reinforcement........................................................ 94

D - 8 Permissible Above Grade Construction for Buildings with Walkout Basements ......... 96

D - 9 Descriptions of Above Grade Construction ................................................................................... 97

Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

1. Design Parameters
1.1 These tables only apply to residential buildings conforming to Part 9 of the 2010 National
Building Code of Canada (NBCC).
1.2 The design and construction of all work shall conform to the latest editions of the NBCC, the
local building code, local regulations and bylaws and the occupational health and safety act.
1.3 These tables have been designed to resist gravity, wind and earthquake forces in
accordance with the 2010 NBCC for the criteria indicated in the design limitations and in
the design tables.
1.4 Design is limited to one (1) floor below grade and a maximum of two (2) stories above
grade.
1.5 The maximum building dimensions are:

Building Length 24.4 m 80 ft

Building Width 12.2 m 40 ft
Building Aspect Ratio (Length:Width)
Sa(0.2)≤0.4 2.5:1
Sa(0.2)>0.4 2:1
Roof Clear Span 12.2 m 40 ft
Floor Clear Span 7.32 m 24 ft
Second Floor Wall Height 3.05 m 10 ft
Main Floor Wall Height
100 mm (4”) Thick 3.05 m 10 ft
150, 200, 250 mm (6,8,10”) Thick 4.88 m 16 ft
Foundation Wall Height 3.66 m 12 ft

1.6 The maximum unfactored gravity loads are:

Roof Snow 4.0 kPa 84 psf

Floor Live 1.9 kPa 40 psf
Roof Dead 0.7 kPa 15 psf
Floor Dead 0.7 kPa 15 psf
Concrete Density 23.6 kN/m3 150 lb/ft3
Brick Veneer Density 20.0 kN/m3 128 lb/ft3

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 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

1.7 The lateral soil pressures against below grade walls are:

Area Surcharge (Ko = 0.5) 2.4 kPa 50 psf

Equivalent Fluid Density of Soil (Ko =1.0) 480 – 1200 kg/m3 30 – 75 pcf

1.8 The wind loads are indicated in the design tables.

1.9 Seismic limits in the tables are based on Sa(0.2) values. The following additional seismic
data was used in the analysis. These are the maximum associated values from Appendix C
of the 2010 NBCC for the selected Sa(0.2) values.

Sa(0.2) Sa(0.5) Sa(1.0) Sa(2.0) PGA

0.15 0.11 0.070 0.034 0.092
0.25 0.17 0.088 0.038 0.14
0.40 0.26 0.16 0.094 0.20
0.70 0.57 0.46 0.24 0.35
1.20 0.94 0.48 0.21 0.61

1.10 Only seismic site classes A, B, C and D, as defined in Part 4 of the NBCC, are permitted.
1.11 Wall and lintel deflections have been limited to L/360.
1.12 The maximum building aspect ratio is the longest plan dimension divided by the shortest
plan dimension of the building. Attached garages can be excluded from the aspect ratio
calculation provided they are separated from the main building by ICF walls meeting the
requirements of this guide.
1.13 The design of foundation walls and footings assume a minimum 8’-0” tall basement wall
with a minimum 4’-0” of backfill around the perimeter of the building, with the exceptions
given for walkout basements.
1.14 Foundation walls and footings are to be reviewed by a structural engineer to support the
shear and overturning forces from above grade shear walls for each project where
Sa(0.2)>0.7.

2. Construction
2.1 All walls are to be laterally supported by the building foundation, roof and floor systems,
designed by others.
2.2 The foundation wall to strip footing connection shall be installed as per the miscellaneous
details and tables.
2.3 Foundation walls shall be laterally supported at the top and bottom prior to backfilling.

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Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

2.4 The contractor shall make adequate provision for construction loads and temporary
bracing to keep the structure plumb and in true alignment at all phases of construction.
2.5 Hydrostatic pressure due to water build-up has not been included in the design and
analysis. Backfill shall be drained in accordance with NBCC 2010 9.4.4.6.
2.6 Surface grading around the foundation is to slope away from building to allow surface
water to drain away.
2.7 Provide adequate frost protection for all foundation walls and footings, both during
construction and in the final installation.
2.8 Construction joints shall be made and located so as not to impair the strength of the
structure. All specified reinforcing bars shall have minimum lap lengths across all
construction joints.
2.9 Construction joints shall not be installed within 610 mm (2ft) of a wall opening.
2.10 All dimensions are in millimetres unless noted otherwise.

3. Concrete
3.1 Concrete work shall conform to the latest editions of CSA A23.1,2,3 for materials and
workmanship.
3.2 The minimum 28 day compressive strength of concrete shall be 20 MPa.
3.3 Use maximum 9.5mm (3/8”) diameter pea gravel with 100mm (4”) and 150mm (6”) thick
concrete walls.
3.4 Concrete pours shall be terminated at locations of lateral support.
3.5 Use high frequency vibration to place all concrete.
3.6 Take adequate measures to protect concrete from exposure to freezing temperatures and
precipitation at least seven days after concrete placement.

4. Reinforcing Steel
4.1 Use Grade 400 deformed rebar placed in accordance with the manual of standard practice.
4.2 Reinforcement size, spacing and placement to be in accordance with notes and design
tables for above grade walls, below grade walls and lintels.
4.3 10M bars may be installed as distributed steel where 15M bars are specified provided they
are installed at half the spacing required for 15M bars. 15M bars may be installed as
distributed steel where 10M bars are specified, but must be installed at the same spacing as
specified for the 10M bars.

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 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

4.4 The required number of bars specified for concentrated reinforcing steel can be converted
to 15M bars as per the following conversion table:
Number of Concentrated Reinforcing Bars
at the Ends of Shear Walls
Specified 10M Equivalent 15M
2 1
3 or 4 2
5 or 6 3

4.5 Only 10M bars shall be used as distributed reinforcement in 4” thick walls.
4.6 Maintain a minimum concrete clear cover and reinforcement spacing of 40mm (1 ½”) for
all reinforcing steel.
4.7 Where bars within a lintel cannot achieve a minimum concrete side cover and spacing of
40mm (1½"), the bars are required to be bundled. The following notes apply to all bundled
bars:
a) Groups of parallel reinforcing bars bundled in contact, assumed to act as a unit, with
not more than four in any one bundle, may be used. Bundled bars shall be tied, wired,
or otherwise fastened together to ensure that they remain in position.

b) Bundled bars shall not be spliced over the span of any lintel.

4.8 Minimum bar lap length shall be:

a) 450 mm (18") for 10M bars

b) 650 mm (26") for 15M bars

c) 750 mm (30") for 20M bars

4.9 Standard hook lengths shall be:

a) 200 mm (8”) for 10M bars

b) 250 mm (10”) for 15M bars

c) 300 mm (12”) for 20M bars

4.10 Guidance was taken from PCA 100-2012 Prescriptive Design of Exterior Walls for One- and
Two-Family Dwellings where steel reinforcement does not meet the minimum
requirements of CSA A23.3 Clause 14.1. References to research conducted by PCA for these
conditions are included in PCA 100-2012.

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Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

4.11 Where the vertical wall reinforcement spacing exceeds maximum spacing requirements
according to CSA A23.3 Clause 14.1 the design capacity is at least one third more than
required.
4.12 Horizontal temperature and shrinkage reinforcing steel has been set at either 10M
horizontal bars at 406mm (16”) on center or 813mm (32”) on center for wall thicknesses
up to 10". This is due to ideal curing conditions within the ICF system, which reduce the
risk of cracking. In addition, finishes are not applied directly to the concrete wall; therefore,
the risk of potential cracks propagating to the surface of the finishes is minimized.

5. Above Grade and Below Grade Walls

5.1 Above grade and below grade walls are designed to resist out-of-plane and in-plane loads
by providing the specified reinforcing steel.
5.2 Provide horizontal and vertical distributed steel throughout all walls as described in the
Distributed Reinforcing Steel section.
5.3 Provide additional concentrated horizontal and vertical steel around door and window
openings, beside stair openings, under point loads, and at the ends of all walls and at all
corners as described in the Window and Door Openings, Stair Openings, Concentrated
Point Loads and Shear Walls sections.

Distributed Reinforcing Steel

5.4 Horizontal reinforcing is to consist of 10M or 15M continuous bars at 406mm (16") o.c., or
813mm (32") o.c., in accordance with the tables.
5.5 Provide one continuous horizontal bar 150mm (6") from the top of the wall and at all floor
levels.
5.6 Tables A-1 and A-2 provide the necessary distributed vertical steel to resist the out-of-
plane loads for above grade walls.
5.7 Tables B-1 to B-3 provide the necessary distributed vertical steel to resist the out-of-plane
loads for below grade walls.
5.8 The vertical distributed reinforcing bar spacing given in millimetres in the tables is the
nominal dimension, the bar spacing in inches is the exact dimension. The vertical bar
spacing is given as multiples of the form web spacing.
5.9 For walls above grade, the vertical reinforcing is to be placed in the middle of the wall as
shown in Detail A-1.
5.10 For walls below grade, the vertical reinforcing is to be placed on the inside face of the wall
as shown in Detail B-1. The distance to the center of the bar from the inside face of the
concrete for 150 (6), 200 (8), and 250mm (10”) forms is 56, 57, and 60mm respectively for
both 10M and 15M vertical bars.

16
 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

5.11 Distributed reinforcing in a wall shall not be less than that required for the wall above.
5.12 The maximum spacing of reinforcement for locations with a seismic zone classification
Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.40 shall be 48” on center for vertical steel and 32” on center for horizontal steel.
5.13 The maximum spacing of reinforcement for locations with a seismic zone classification 0.4
< Sa(0.2) ≤ 0.70 shall be 15M at 24” on center and 10M at 16”on center for the vertical steel
and 10M at 16”on center for the horizontal steel.
5.14 The maximum spacing of reinforcement for locations with a seismic zone classification 0.70
< Sa(0.2) ≤ 1.2 shall be 15M at 16” on center and 10M at 12”on center for the vertical steel
and 15M at 16”on center for the horizontal steel.

Window and Door Openings

5.15 The cumulative width of openings in above grade walls shall not be more than 70% of the
total wall length.
5.16 The cumulative width of openings in below grade walls shall not be more than 25% of the
total wall length.
5.17 Openings in below grade walls shall not exceed a maximum width of 1.83m (6′-0") and a
maximum height of 0.914m (3’-0”).
5.18 The length of solid wall between two openings in below grade walls shall be equal to the
average width of the openings and at least 1.22m (4′-0").
5.19 A minimum of 2-10M bars is to be installed completely around all sides of openings.
5.20 Provide additional horizontal reinforcing steel directly above the opening as required for
lintels.
5.21 Horizontal bars above and below the opening shall extend a minimum of 610mm (24") past
opening.
5.22 Vertical bars on each side of the opening shall extend the full height of the wall.
5.23 Distributed vertical reinforcing steel that is interrupted by an opening shall be replaced by
an equal amount of concentrated vertical reinforcing steel with half placed on each side of
the opening. The additional steel is to be evenly distributed within a distance equal to half
the opening width, up to a maximum of 1.22m (4’-0”), from each side of the opening.
5.24 If the spacing of the additional concentrated vertical reinforcing required on each side of
openings, described in the previous note, is less than 150mm (6"), a local design
professional shall be retained to prepare the design in accordance with applicable
standards.
5.25 Provide additional vertical reinforcing at the sides of openings as required at the ends of
shear walls.

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Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

Stair Openings
5.26 Additional reinforcement is to be provided in exterior walls where a stair opening
interrupts the required lateral support provided by the floor framing.
5.27 The maximum dimension of the stair opening parallel to the wall is 10’-0” for a 4” thick wall
and 15’-0” for other walls.
5.28 Lateral restraint of the wall is to be provided by the floor framing on each side of the stair
opening, by others.
5.29 The spacing of distributed vertical reinforcement is to be reduced for a distance of 1.22m
(4’-0”) on each side of the stair opening for above grade and below grade walls. The
required spacing is calculated by the following equation:
SREDUCED = 2.44/(LUNSUPPORTED + 2.44) * STABLES (METRIC)
SREDUCED = 8/(LUNSUPPORTED + 8) * STABLES (IMPERIAL)
where
SREDUCED = the bar spacing (mm/in) required at the sides of the stair opening.
STABLES = the required bar spacing (mm/in) for a laterally supported wall as
determined from Tables A-1 and A-2 for above grade walls and B-1 to B-3 for below
grade walls.
LUNSUPPORTED = the length of wall (m/ft) that is laterally unsupported as a result of a
stair opening in the floor framing.
5.30 Additional distributed horizontal reinforcing bars are to be added at the stair opening as
specified by a professional engineer.
5.31 Reserved.

Concentrated Point Loads

5.32 All point loads, such as concentrated loads created by girder trusses, columns and beams,
shall bear directly on top of the concrete wall, and shall not be hung or in any other manner
create an eccentric loading on the concrete wall. Provide beam pockets as necessary.
5.33 The minimum length of solid wall without openings directly below point loads, such as
concentrated loads created by girder trusses, columns and beams, shall be 6′-0. In addition
to the wall reinforcing required in the following tables, two additional 15M vertical bars
shall be installed directly below the point load.

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 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

Shear Walls
5.34 All solid ICF wall segments between openings are to be considered shear walls.
5.35 Openings 150mm (6”) in diameter and less are permitted within a shear wall, provided
they do not occur within 300mm (12”) of the ends of the shear wall.
5.36 A minimum number and length of shear walls is required in each exterior wall in each
building direction on all levels in the building as specified in Tables A-3 to A-6 for above
grade walls. This is to replace the requirements for 1200mm long wall segments at each
corner in exterior walls specified in NBCC 9.20.17.3.(1) and 9.20.17.4.(1).
5.37 Below grade walls shall have the same number and length of shear walls as required for the
walls immediately above.
5.38 All walls shall be proportionally and evenly distributed in both the transverse and
longitudinal direction of the building.
5.39 A minimum number of full height vertical reinforcing bars are to be installed at the ends of
all required shear walls in accordance with Tables A-3 to A-6 for the number and length of
shear walls provided. These bars are referred to as concentrated reinforcement and are in
addition to the distributed reinforcement specified elsewhere.
5.40 The concentrated vertical reinforcement at the ends of all required shear walls are to be
continuous to the bottom of the foundation wall by providing the minimum required lap
length at all splices.
5.41 The concentrated vertical reinforcement at the ends of each required shear wall is to be
placed in accordance with Detail A-2.
5.42 Horizontal reinforcement in shear walls where Sa(0.2) > 0.4 shall be terminated at the ends
of the wall with a standard hook.

General Use of Tables

5.43 The height of an above grade wall is the distance from the top of the floor connection at its
base to the bottom of the floor or roof connection at its top.
5.44 The height of a below grade wall is the distance from the top of the basement floor slab to
the point of bearing for the floor system.
5.45 Backfill height against a below grade wall is the distance from the top of the basement floor
slab to the finished exterior grade level.
5.46 Interpolation within the tables is not permitted.
5.47 Any table may be used where the local wind and seismic design values do not exceed the
maximum values given in the table.
5.48 Choose the first column in Tables A-3 to A-6 that meets the minimum required number and
lengths of shear wall to determine the minimum number of bars to install at the ends of all

19
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

shear walls (sides of all openings and at each corner). Therefore, first check if there is at
least one shear wall that meets the minimum length requirement given in the table for one
shear wall. If not, then check if there are at least two shear walls that meet the minimum
length requirement given in the table for two shear walls, and so on. When a number of
shear walls is found that meets the minimum length requirements, use that column to
determine the required concentrated reinforcement at the ends of those shear walls.

6. Lintels
6.1 All concrete wall segments above openings are to be considered lintels.
6.2 The top of all lintels is to be laterally supported by the roof and floor systems, designed by
others.
6.3 Lintels shall be a minimum of 200mm (8”) deep.
6.4 Minimum lintel reinforcing is to consist of bottom bars indicated in the design tables, along
with horizontal 10M continuous wall reinforcing at 406mm (16") on center, and a
minimum of 1-10M top bar located 89mm (3½") from the top of the lintel.
6.5 Lintel bottom reinforcing is to be installed a maximum of 89mm (3½") from the bottom of
the lintel and is to extend a minimum of 610mm (24") past the wall opening.
6.6 Where stirrups are required they shall be single 10M hook stirrups installed around
bottom and top bars as shown in Details L-2 and L-3.
6.7 Provide a minimum of three stirrups in all lintels at the spacing indicated in the tables
when Sa(0.2) > 0.4.
6.8 The lintel design tables are only applicable for uniformly distributed gravity line loads. A
local design professional shall be retained to prepare the design of lintels to resist lateral
loads or point loads, such as concentrated loads created by girder trusses, columns and
beams, in accordance with applicable standards.
6.9 The uniformly distributed load (UDL) is calculated by multiplying the roof and/or floor
loads, including snow load (SL), live load (LL) and dead load (DL), by the tributary width
(TW) of the roof and/or floor. The tributary width is determined by adding half the span of
each rafter/joist bearing on the concrete lintel. For example, the UDL for a lintel supporting
floor joists spanning 10′-0" and roof trusses spanning 30’-0” on one side only is calculated
as follows:
UDL = TWFLOOR * (LLFLOOR + DLFLOOR) + TWROOF * (SLROOF + DLfROOF)

UDL = (10 ft/2) * (40 psf + 15 psf) + (30 ft/2) * (84 psf + 15 psf)

UDL = 275 lbs/ft + 1485 lbs/ft = 1760 lbs/ft

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 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

6.10 The weight of walls above the lintel has been included in the design of the lintel tables and
does not need to be added to the UDL calculated as described above.
6.11 Where there is less than 305mm (12") of wall between openings, the lintel shall be
reinforced to span over both openings.
6.12 Where there is less than 610mm (24") of wall between openings, and openings are greater
than 1.53m (5′-0") in length, the lintel shall be reinforced to span over both openings.

7. Walkout Basements
7.1 This section limits the allowable above grade construction and specifies the minimum
length of basement sidewalls to ensure overall building stability is maintained for a
walkout basement condition. Slope stability is by others.
7.2 Any building on a sloping site where the overall grade difference is more than 3’-0” is
considered a walkout basement. The lowest exterior grade level can be above the
basement floor level. The highest exterior grade level must be at least 1.22m (4’-0”) above
the basement floor.
7.3 Requirements in this section do not apply to buildings on a generally level site with a
maximum grade difference less than 0.9m (3’-0”) around the perimeter of the building.
7.4 The following additional limitations apply to buildings with walkout basements:

Maximum seismic design parameter, Sa(0.2) 0.25 -

Maximum wind design parameter, q1/50 0.75 kPa 15 psf
Max Equivalent Fluid Density of Soil (KO=1.0) 480 kg/m3 30 pcf
Footing to soil coefficient of friction 0.40 -
Minimum footing projection beyond ICF form 0.15 m 6”

7.5 Buildings on sloping sites that do not meet the requirements of this section require a local
design professional to prepare the design in accordance with applicable standards.
7.6 The foundation walls are to extend a minimum 4’-0” below grade for the entire perimeter
of the building. Step the footings in accordance with NBCC 2010 9.15.3.9 to maintain the
required foundation depth. Shallow foundation design is not permissible.
7.7 Reinforce the footings with 2-15M continuous and provide 15Mx24”x24” bent bars at all
corners of the footings.
7.8 Use Tables D-8 and D-9 to determine the allowable above grade construction for the local
climate data. Building construction that differs from the allowable construction requires a
local design professional to prepare the design in accordance with applicable standards.

21
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Design Limitations

7.9 The sidewall is the longest basement wall on each side of the building parallel to the
building width.
7.10 The minimum sidewall length specified in Table D-8 is to be at least 80% of the building
width.
7.11 The sidewalls are to be full height ICF walls reinforced for the maximum backfill height.
7.12 Openings are permitted in the sidewall in accordance with the general limitations;
however, a minimum of 6’-0” of wall height is to be maintained below all openings in the
sidewalls.

22
Canadian Engineering Specifications
Above Grade Walls Details and Tables

23
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Above Grade Walls Details and Tables

Drawing A-1 – Above Grade Reinforcement Placement

24
 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Above Grade Walls Details and Tables

Drawing A-2 – Concentrated Reinforcement Layout for Shear Walls

25
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Above Grade Walls Details and Tables

This page intentionally left blank.

32
Canadian Engineering Specifications
Below Grade Walls Details and Tables

33
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Below Grade Walls Details and Tables

This page intentionally left blank.

34
 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Below Grade Walls Details and Tables

Drawing B-1 – Below Grade Reinforcement Placement

35
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Below Grade Walls Details and Tables

This page intentionally left blank.

42
Canadian Engineering Specifications
Lintels for Fox Blocks Walls Details and Tables

43
Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Lintels for Fox Blocks Walls Details and Tables

Detail L - 1 Lintel Reinforcement Elevation.

44
 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Lintels for Fox Blocks Walls Details and Tables

Detail L - 2 Lintel Stirrups Detail.

6d 0m
6
b
O M
R IN
m

db

Detail L - 3 Lintel Stirrups Hook Detail.

45
Canadian Engineering Specifications
Miscellaneous Details and Tables

87
 Canadian Engineering Specifications
March 2014

Miscellaneous Details and Tables

This page intentionally left blank.

95
 Canadian Engineering Specifications
Appendix 1 - NBCC 2010 Climatic and Seismic Information

Division B, C-13 to Division B, C-38

99
 ¿
0¡ Tabte C-2
o
: Design Data for Selected Locations in Canada
Þ
ì¡
!r
l¡
ù Design Temperature o
One Driving
Degree- 15 Ann Snow Load, Hourly Wind ì¡
a Day Ann. Rain Wnd se.smic Data(r)
Elev., Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa,1/50 Pressures, kPa o
¡ Province and Location January July 2.5% Rain, Rain, I
m Pres-
a Below Rain, lndex Ppn., -
o 25% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa,
1%"C 1 8"C mm mm
o mm 1/5 s, S, 1/1 0 1/50 s"(0.2) s"(o 5) s"(1 o) sâ(2 0) PGA
a. "c E
o British Columbia
o
o 100 Mile House 1 040 -JU -32 29 17 5030 10 48 300 0.44 425
¡¡ 60 26 U.J 0.27 0.35 028 0.17 0.099 0 058 0.14
5
Â) Abbotsford 70 -8 -10 29 20 12
2860 112 1 525 1.59 1 600 160 20 0.3 034 044 0.99
a- 0.66 032 0.17 049
À¡
l\) Agassiz 15 -o -11 31 21 2750 128 1 650 1.71 1700 160 ¿4
o I 0.7 036 047 067 0.50 0.29 0.16 0.32
o Alberni 12 -5 -8 31 19 31 00 10 144 1 900 2.00 2000 220 3.0 0.4 0.25 0.32 0.75 0.55 U.JU 0.1ô 035
5 Ashcroft 30s -24 -27 34 20 3700 10 37 250 0.25 300 80 1.7 0l 0.29 0.38 0.33 0.26 016 0 093 0.16
o Bamfield 20 -4 ta 17 3080 13 170 2870 2.96 2890 280 1.0 04 0.39 0.50 1.1 089 0.45 0.20 0.49
\)
Beatton River 840 -37 -39 26 18 ô300 '15
64 330 0.53 450 80 ó.J 0.1 0.23 030 0 095 0.057 0.026 0 014 U.UJb

Bella Bella 25 -5 -7 ta 18 3180 13 145 2715 ¿Õ¿ 2800 350 2.6 0.8 0.39 0.50 0.38 0.25 0.14 0.081 0.18
Bella Coola 40 -14 -.18 27 to 3560 '10 EE
140 1500 f .85 1 700 350 0.8 0.30 039 0.38 0.24 0.13 0.075 0.18
Burns Lake 755 -Jt -34 26 17 5450 12 54 300 056 450 100 3.4 0.2 0.30 0.39 0.095 0.062 0.043 0.028 0.046

Cache Creek 455 -24 -27 34 20 3700 10 250 0.25 300 80 1.7 0.2 0.30 0.39 0.33 0.25 0.16 0.091 0.16

Campbell River 20 _Ã -7 26 18 3000 10 116 1 500 1.59 1 600 260 J.J 0.4 0.40 0.52 0.63 0.46 0.28 0. 15 0.28

Carmi 845 -24 -26 31 19 4750 10 64 325 0.38 550 60 3.9 0.2 0.29 0.38 0.28 0.17 0.090 0.053 014
Castlegar 430 -¡t -20 J¿ 20 3580 '10
54 560 0.64 700 60 4.2 0.1 0.27 034 0.27 016 0.081 0.045 0.14
Chetwynd 605 -35 -38 27 18 5500 15 70 400 058 625 60 24 0.2 031 0.40 0.24 014 0.064 0.035 012
Chilliwack 10 -9 -11 30 20 2780 8 139 1 625 1.68 1700 160 2.2 U.J 0.36 047 0.76 0.52 030 0.16 0.36

Comox 15 -7 -9 27 18 3100 10 106 1175 128 1200 260 26 0.4 040 0.52 0.66 049 0.29 utb 0.30
Courtenay 10 -7 -o 28 18 31 '1400
00 10 106 1.49 1 450 260 2.6 0.4 0.40 0.52 065 0.48 0.28 0.16 0.30

Cranbrook 910 -26 -28 ó¿ 18 4400 12 59 275 0.30 400 100 3.0 0-2 0.2s Uóó 0.27 016 0.080 0 045 0.14
Crescent Valley s85 -18 -20 31 20 3650 10 54 675 0.75 850 80 4.2 0.1 0.25 0.33 0.27 0.16 0.081 0.045 0.14
E -4 -6
Crofton 28 19 2880 8 86 925 1.06 950 160 1.8 02 0.31 0.40 1.1 0.74 0.37 018 0.54
Dawson Creek 665 -Jõ -40 27 18 5900 18 aÈ Þ
325 0.49 475 100 25 0.2 0.31 0.40 0.11 0.070 0 035 0.021 0.063
Þ Dease Lake 800 -37 -40 24 15 6730 10
È
45 265 0.55 425 380 26 0.1 0.23 030 0.095 0.063 0.048 0.032 0.046 È
It -28 -30 '1.8 o
Dog Creek 450 29 17 4800 10 48 275 0.41 375 100 0.2 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.25 0.15 0.088 0.16 ¡
Io -
Duncan 10 -6 -8 28 19 2980 8 103 1 000 1.13 1 050 '180
o 1.8 0.4 0.30 0.39 1.1 0.74 U.J// 0.18 0.54
Eko 1 065 -28 -31 '19
o 30 4600 13 64 440 048 650 100 Jb
sx
031 040 027 016 0.080 0.045 014
^¡)
(ô
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) D
À È
Þ Design Temperature 0ne Drivìng
È
Degree- 15 Ann Snow Load, Hourly Wind o
Day Ann Rain Wind Seismic Data(1)
a¡ Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
Elev., January July 25%
-
a
o Province and Location Rain, Rain, Pres-
m Below Rain, lndex Ppn., È
25% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa,
1 B"C mm mm e ùr 1/10 1/50 s"(0 2) s"(0.5) s.(1 0) s,(2.0) PGA ì¡
ù 1o/o"C mm 1t5
"c x
Fernie 101 0 -27 -JU 30 19 4750 13 'fi8 860 088 1175 100 45 0.2 U.J I 0.40 0.27 0.16 0.078 0 044 0.14
o
Fort Nelson 4ô5 -39 -42 ¿ó 18 671 0 tÒ 70 325 0.56 450 80 24 0.1 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0 034 0.022 0.040

ô85 -35 -5t 26 18 5750 72 320 0.50 475 100 ¿.ó 0.1 030 039 0.096 0.061 0.032 0 019 0.054
Fort St John

-30 27 '17 5800 10 70 625 0.83 1 500 80 9.4 0.2 0.25 0.32 027 0.16 0.078 0.044 0.13
Glacier 1 145

120 -8 -11 31 18 3230 13 200 2730 280 2850 250 2.6 0.6 0.25 0.32 080 0.ô4 0.33 0.15 0.35
Gold River
_an EE 100 J./ 02 0.27 0.35 0.26 0. 15 0 075 0.041 0. 13
Golden 790 -27 30 17 4750 10 325 0.57 500

565 -19 -¿z 34 20 3820 10 48 390 0.47 475 80 ló 0.1 031 040 0.27 017 0 083 0.047 014
Grand Forks

745 -20 -¿,5 34 20 4100 10 64 430 051 550 80 4.0 0.1 0.31 040 0.27 0.17 0.085 0.049 0.14
Greenwood

40 -13 -15 31 20 3000 B 139 1825 1.88 1 900 140 2.8 07 0.48 0.63 0.63 0.47 0.28 0.15 0.29
Hope

Jordan River 20 -l -J ¿¿ 17 2900 12 170 2300 ¿.Jt 2370 250 t.¿ 0.4 043 0.55 0.99 078 0.40 017 047

-¿ó -25 ÒÀ 225 0.23 275 80 1.8 0.2 031 rì ¿n 0.28 0-17 010 0.061 014
Kamloops 355 20 3450 13 42

ÃE 850 80 2.8 0.1 0.24 031 0.27 0.16 0.080 0 045 0.14
Kaslo 545 -17 -20 30 19 3830 10 660 0.82

-17 -20 JJ 20 3400 12 43 260 0.29 325 80 17 0.1 0.31 0.40 0.28 0.17 0.094 0.056 0.14
Kelowna 350

s00 100 30 0.2 025 naâ 0.27 0.16 0.079 0.044 0.14
Kìmberley 1 090 -25 31 18 4650 12 59 350 0.38

iE 220 EE 0.8 037 048 0.37 0.24 0.13 0.073 018

Kitimat Plant -16 -18 25 16 3750 13 193 21 00 2.19 2500

-16 -18 '16

3900 13 171 1 900 200 2300 220 6.5 0.8 0.37 0.48 0.37 0.24 013 0 073 0.18
Kilimal Townsite 130 24
¿
ù
_a -9 19 3000 8 97 1 075 120 1 160 180 2.4 0.4 0.31 0.40 1.1 0.72 0.36 018 0.53
o Ladysmith 80
!¡ -4 -6 19 2750 o 135 1 095 1.22 1 125 220 1.8 0.3 0.31 0.40 1.2 0.79 0.37 018 058
Langford 80
ù 0.60 0.44 u.zb 014 027
ç 245 -21 -¿,5 34 20 3400 10 70 300 031 350 100 2.1 01 0.34 0.M
Lillooet
a uzo 014 0.27
¡ 325 -17 -20 35 20 3300 10 70 330 UóJ 425 80 2.8 UJ 0.33 0.43 0.60 0.44
(o Lytton
o -34 -38 17 5550 10 50 350 0.54 ô50 60 5.1 02 0.25 0.32 023 013 0.061 0.034 0.12
o l\iìackenzie 7ô5
a. .l
o -5 a 17 15 3700 13 80 1 350 1.54 1 400 400 I 0.4 0.48 0.61 0.53 0.39 030 016 0.26
o Masset 10

't8 '13 475 650 60 4.3 0.2 0.27 035 027 0.16 0.076 0.042 0.14
o McBride 730 -29 -32 29 4980 54 0ô4
!¡
!) -35 -37 27 17 5450 10 50 350 0.54 650 60 41 0.2 0.25 0.32 0.18 0.10 0.051 0.029 0 095 Þ
a McLeod Lake 695 l¡
!¡
N Menitt 570 -¿4 -27 34 20 3900 I 54 240 0.24 310 80 1.8 u.ó 034 044 0.34 0.26 0.16 0.094 0.17 l¡
o
o -9 -11 30 20 2850 13 123 1 650 1.71 1 700 160 2.4 U.J 0.33 0.43 093 0.63 0.31 0.17 0.46
o
ìt
Mission City 45
õ
-16 -18 480 0.56 700 60 4.1 01 0.27 035 0.27 0.16 0.081 0.045 0.14
o
I
MonÍose 615 32 20 3ô00 10 54 a
¡
o Nakusp 445 -20 -22 31 20 3560 10 60 ô50 078 850 bU 44 0.1 0.25 0.33 027 0.16 0.080 0.045 0.14
N tr
 ¿
q¡
Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o l¡
À¡
Design Temperature One Driving l¡
Degree- 15 Ann Snow Load, Hourly Wind
tr Day Ann. Rain Wind se¡smic Data(1) ttt
Elev, January July 2.5% Days Min. Moist Tot. kPa. 1/50 Pressures, kPa ìt
Province and Location Rain, Rain, Pres-
a-
= m Below Bain, lndex Ppn. o
I 2.5o/. Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
1'/" "C 1 8"C mm mm c
a mm 115 s. 1t10 1/s0 s"(0.2) s.(0.5) s.(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA -
"c "c
o
o Nanaimo 15 -b -8 27 19 a 1Ò
3000 10 1 000 I 050
o
a. 9l 200 ¿ó 04 039 050 10 069 035 018 050
tr
o Nelson ô00 18 20 31 20 3500 10 59 4ô0 0.57 700 60 4.2 0.1 0.25 0.33 0.27 0.16 0.080 0.045 0.14
o
À¡ Ocean Falls 10 10 12 ¿J 17 3400 13 260 4150 4.21 4300 350 3.9 0.8 0.46 059 0.38 0.25 014 0.078 0.18
Â)
a- Osoyoos 285 14 tt 35 21 31 00 10 48 )'7E, 0.28 310 60 1.1
À¡ 0.1 0.31 040 0.29 0.19 0.12 0.071 014
N .1.31
o Parksville 40 -6 -o 26 19 3200 10 91 1 200 1 250 200 2.4 04 0.39 0.50 0.86 u.o I 0.32 017 0.42
o
Penticton 350 15 17 20 3350 10 48 275 0.28 300 60 '1.3 0.'1
õ 0.35 0.45 028 0.18 011 0.065 0.14
q
I Port Alberni t5 -8 JI 19 31 00 10 161 1 900 2.00 2000 240 30 0.4 0.25 0.32 0.76 0.57 0.30 0.16 0.36
o
lu Port Alice 25 -3 -6 ¿o 17 301 0 13 200 3300 3.38 3340 220 1.1 0.4 0.25 0.32 065 0.43 0.24 0.14 0.28

Port Hardy ( -5 -7 20 16 3440 13 1s0 1n5 1.92 1 850 220 0.9 0.4 0.40 0.52 0.43 0.31 0.17 0.10 0.20
à -7 '13 .1850
Port McNeill 5 ¿¿ 17 341 0 128 1 750 1.89 260 1.1 0.4 040 0.52 043 0.36 019 0.10 020
Port Renfrew 20 -J -5 24 17 2900 tó 200 3600 J.O4 'I
3675 270 .1 0.4 0.40 0.52 1.0 0.81 0.41 0.18 0.45

Powell River -7 -o '1

10 26 18 3100 10 80 150 127 1 200 220 1.9 0.4 0.39 0.51 0.67 0.49 0.29 0.16 0.31

Prince George 580 -32 -36 28 18 4720 15 54 425 0.58 600 80 3.4 0.2 0.29 U.J/ 0.13 0.079 0.040 0.026 0.070

Prince Rupert 20 -13 -15 19 15 3900 160 2750 2.84 2900 240 1.9 04 0.42 0.54 0.38 0.25 0.15 0.086 0.18

Princeton 655 -24 -29 19 4250 '10

43 235 0.35 350 BO 2.9 0.6 0.28 0.36 0.42 0.31 0.19 0.11 020
Oualicum Beach 10 -7 _o '10
27 19 3200 96 1 200 1.31 1 250 200 2.2 0.4 0.41 0.53 0.82 0.s8 0.31 0.17 0.39
Queen Charlotte o
35 -6 ¿l 16 3520 IJ 110 1 300 1.47 1 350 360 1.8 04 0.48 0.61 0.62 0.57 u.4b 0.24 0.33
City

Quesnel 475 -Jl -JJ 30 17 4ô50 10 50 380 0.51 525 80 3.0 0.1 0.24 0.31 0.27 0.16 0.075 0.041 0.13

Hevelstoke -20 -¿,1 '19

440 31 4000 13 55 625 0.80 950 80 5.8 0.1 0.25 0.32 0.27 016 0.080 0.045 014
Salmon Arm 425 -19 -24 ae ¿t 3650 13 48 400 0.47 525 80 3.5 0.1 0.30 0.39 0.27 016 0.082 0.046 0.14
à -4 -6 '13
Sandspit 18 15 3450 86 1 300 1.47 1 350 500 1.8 0.4 0.60 0.78 0.56 0.48 0.40 0.20 0.29

Sechelt 25 -b -8 1E
27 20 2680 10 1 140 1.27 1 200 160 2.2 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.87 0.61 0.33 0.17 0.43
.18
Sidney 10 -4 -b 26 2850 I 96 825 0.97 850 160 't.t 0.2 0.33 0.42 1.2 0.80 0.37 0.19 0.60 Þ
Smith River 660 -45 -47 26 17 7100 '10 È
64 300 0.58 500 40 2.8 0.1 0.23 030 0.51 031 0. 15 0.08ô 0.25
Þ È
S. Smithers 500 -29 -31 26 17 5040 '13
60
u, 325 0.60 500 120 J.¿ 0.2 0.31 0.40 011 0.080 0.053 0.034 0.059 o
o I
5 Sooke 20 -1 -J ¿t '16 o '130 1
2900 250 1.37 1280 220 1.3 0.3 0.37 048 1.1 075 0.36 018 0.53
-
e
ù Ã l¡
Squamish _o -11 29 20 2950 10 140 2050 212 2200 160 32 07 039 050 0.72 052 0.30 u. lt) 033
o x
Ot Stewart 10 -17 -20 25 16 4350 13 135 1 300 147 1 900 180 79 08 028 03ô 0.30 019 0.11 0.063 015 o
o Table C-2 (Continued)
q) È
Þ Design Temperature .15 One Driving
È
s Degree- Ann Snow Load, Hourly Wind o
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) I
tD Days l/in. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
Elev., January July 2.5'k J
o Province and Location Rain, Rain, Pres-
¡ m Below Rain lndex Ppn.
2.5o/" Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, '1110
e
l¡
o 1%'c 1 8"c mm mm s, S, 1/50 s"(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s,(2.0) PGA
"c mm 115
"c x
Tahsis 25 -4 -6 26 18 3150 13 200 3845 391 3900 300 1.1 04 026 034 0.87 0.69 0.36 016 0.38
o
-35 _a-7 ¿o 18 5720 15 72 320 049 450 100 ¿-J 01 031 040 0.095 0.060 0.031 0.018 0.053
Taylor 515
'1 0.065 u. to
Tenace 60 -19 -21 27 17 41 50 13 120 950 108 150 200 54 06 028 036 0.34 0.21 0.11

.13
10 -¿ -4 20 16 31 50 193 3275 JJÒ 3300 300 1.1 0.4 053 0.68 1.2 0.94 0.48 0.21 0.52
Tofino
.10 0.14
Trail MO -14 -17 JJ 20 3600 54 580 065 700 60 4.1 0.1 0.27 035 0.27 0.16 0.081 0.045

à -4 '16 1a 180 31 75 ,5 ¿O 3200 280 1.0 0.4 0.53 0.68 1.2 0.94 0.48 0.21 0.53
Ucluelet 18 3120

Vancouver
Region
Burnaby
'1 017 046
(Simon Fraser 330 -7 -o 25 17 31 00 10 150 1 850 93 1 950 160 2.9 0.7 U,Jb 0.47 0.93 0.ô3 032
Univ.)
o -10 10 112 '1350 144 1400 160 2.5 0.2 0.34 044 1.l 0.72 033 0.17 0.54
Cloverdale 10 29 20 2700
.1950
10 -9 l1 30 20 2840 10 134 1 800 1.86 1ô0 2.4 0.2 0.34 0.44 0.97 0.65 0.32 0.17 0.48
Haney

3 -6 -8 27 19 2600 10 80 1000 1.14 1 050 160 1.3 0.2 0.36 046 1.1 0.73 035 0.18 0.54
Ladner

-8 '10 1450 1.53 1500 160 2.4 0.2 0.34 044 1.1 0.71 U.JJ 0.17 0.53
Langley lÒ 10 2S 20 2700 112

New '10 '1500 1.59 1 575 160 ¿-ó 0.2 0.34 0.M 0.99 0.66 0.33 017 0.49
10 -B 10 29 19 2800 134
Westminster
North -9 2000 2.07 2100 160 3.0 0.3 0.35 0.45 0.88 061 0.33 0.17 0.M
135 -7 26 19 291 0 12 150
Vancouver
¿
0¡ R -7 -9 10 86 1 070 1.20 1 100 1ô0 1.5 0.2 035 0.45 1.0 0.68 0.34 0.18 0.50
Richmond 27 19 2800
o
Suney (88 Ave -8 -10 2750 10 128 1 500 158 1 575 1ô0 24 0.3 034 044 1.0 0.69 0.33 0.17 0.52
29 20
I!¡
90
& 156 sr.)
E
Vancouver -7 10 112 1325 144 1400 160 1.8 0.2 035 045 0.94 0.64 0.33 0.17 0.46
40 28 20 2825
=
a (City Hall)
a¡ Vancouver
'1.9 0.95 0.65 034 0.17 0.47
-6 -B ¿ó 20 2925 10 107 1 325 1.44 1 400 160 0.3 035 0.45
o (Granville & 120
o
a 41 Ave)
o
o West t5u 1 600 169 1 700 160 24 0.2 037 0.48 0.88 0.62 0.33 0.17 0.43
45 -7 -9 28 19 2950 12
Vancouver
o
!¡
:!) Vernon 405 -20 -¿J 33 20 3600 13 43 350 041 400 80 22 01 040 0.27 017 0 083 0.047 014
a-
Þ
l¡
ô¡ Victoria Region
\) l¡
o Victoria tt
o (Gonzales 65 -4 -6 24 17 2700 o 91 600 082 625 220 15 03 044 057 1.2 082 038 0.19 ubt lr
õ Hts) o
I
5 Victoria o VF 220 21 03 048 063 1.2 082 038 0.19 uot -
125 -6 -8 24 16 2700 91 096 800
o lMt Tolmie)
l\¡ tr
 À¡
= Table C-2 (Continued)
o
Iô)
Þ
l¡
Design Temperature One Driving l¡
È Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
Day Ann. Rain Wind Se¡smic Data(1) tt
Elev., Days Min. Moist Tot. kPa, 1/50
Province and Location January July 2.5'/. Rain, Rain,
Pressures, kPa l¡
a. m Pres-
Below Rain, lndex Ppn , o
25% Dry Wel 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
a 1./" "C oc 18"C mm mm a
"c "c mm 115 s. 1ñ0 1/50 s"(0 2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2 0) PGA
o
o Victoria 10 -4 -6 24 17 2650 8 91 800 098 825
a 220 11 02 044 057 1.2 082 038 018 061
E
o
o Whisiler ô65 -17 -20 30 20 41 80 10 85 845 099 1215 1ô0 95 09 025 032 0.63 047 028 016 029
o
ù White Bock JU -5 -7 25 20 2620 10 80 1 065 117 1100 160 ¿u 0.2 034 044 1.1 076 0.35 0.18 0.57
!¡
a. Williams Lake 615 -30 -ùJ 23 17 4400 10 48
!¡ 350 047 425 80 24 0.2 027 035 0.28 016 0.09ô 0.056 0.14
N
o Youbou 200 -5 -8 31 19 3050 10 161 2000 209 21 00 200 39 0.7 025 032 1.0 069 0.35 0.18 0.50
a
Alberta
5
c Athabasca 515 -35 -38 27
¡ 19 6000 18 86 370 0.58 480 80 1.5 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0 03ô
o
\¡ Banff 1 400 -31 -33 27 16 5500 18 65 300 0.58 500 120 3.6 0.1 0.25 032 0.24 0.14 0.066 0.037 0.12
Banhead ô45 -JJ -36 27 19 5740 20 86 375 0.58 475 100 1.7 0.1 0.34 0.M 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.009 0.036
Beaverlodge 730 -36 -39 28 18 5700 ¿u 86 315 0.49 470 100 24 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.13 0.078 0.039 0.022 0.070
Brooks 760 -5¿ -34 32 20 4880 18 86 260 0.26 340 220 1.2 0.1 0.40 0.52 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.012 0.03ô
Calgary 1 045 -30 -32 28 17 5000 23 103 325 0.37 425 220 11 0.1 037 0.48 015 0 084 0.041 0 023 0.088
Campsie ôô0 -JJ -36 27 19 5750 20 86 375 0.58 475 100 1.7 0.1 0.34 0.M 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.009 0.036
Camrose 740 -JJ -35 29 19 5500 20 86 355 0.54 470 160 2.0 0.1 0.30 0.39 0.09s 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Canmore 1 320 -31 -33 28 17 5400 18 86 325 0.57 500 120 3.5 0.1 029 U.J/ 0.24 0.14 0.065 0.036 0.12
'I -29 -,1¿
Cardston 130 30 19 4700 20 r08 340 0.38 550 140 1.5 0.1 0.56 018
072 0.11 0.054 0.031 0.095
Claresholm 1 030 -30 -J¿ 30 18 4680 15 97 310 0.35 440 200 1.3 0.1 0.45 0.58 0.15 0.092 0.046 0.027 0.092
Cold Lake 540 -35 -38 28 19 5860 1B 81 320 0.53 430 140 1.7 0.1 0.29 0.38 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Coleman 1 320 -31 -34 29 18 5210 15 86 400 0.46 550 120 27 0.3 048 063 0.24 0.13 0.066 0.037 0.12
Coronation 790 -32 -34 30 19 5640 20 92 300 0.45 400 200 2.2 0l 0.29 0.37 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Cowley 1175 -29 -32 29 18 4810 15 92 310 0.36 525 140 1.6 0.1 0.78 1.01 0.20 012 0.057 0.033 0.10
Drumheller 68s -32 -34 30 18 5050 20 86 300 0.39 375 220 1.2 0.1 0.34 0.M 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.012 0.037
Edmonton ô45 -30 .JJ ¿ó 19 5120 ¿J 97 360 0.48 460 160 1.7 0.1 0.35 0.45 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Edson 920 -34 -37 27 18 '100
D
5750 18 81 450 0.63 570 2.1 01 U.Jb 0.46 0.15 0.083 0.038 0.021 0.083 È
Þ
Embarras È
s. 220 -41 -43 28 19 71 00 12 81 250 0.56 390 80 '1.9
(, Portage 0.1 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
o
o
Fairview 670 -37 -40 27 18 5840 15 86 330 051 450 100 2.6 0.1 0.27 0.35 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.01 1 0.036
--
E È
Fort MacLeod 945 -30 -ó¿ a1 l¡
19 4600 16 97 300 0.35 425 180 1.2 0.1 053 068 016 0.097
o 0.050 0 028 0.094 x
Fort McMurray 255 -Jõ -40 28 19 6250 13 86 340 0.52 460 60 1.4
\ 0.1 027 035 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.03ô
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) D
o È
Þ Design Temperature One Driving
È
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Houly Wlnd o
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seism¡c Data(1) b
(, Elev., Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa a
January July 25% Rain Rain, Pres-
o Province and Location Below Rain lndex Ppn.
: m mm sures, Pa, È
2.5"/o Dry Wet 1/50 l¡
1 8"C mm mm a S 1/1 0 1/50 s"(o 2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA
E 1%"C -(, mm 1/5
"c "c x
Fort -п -35 20 8ô 350 049 425 140 1 6 01 033 043 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
610 ¿ó 19 5420 o
Saskatchewan
-41 -43 28 18 6700 13 70 250 053 380 60 21 0l 023 030 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Fort Vermilion 270

-39 '18 20 86 JIJ 049 450 120 ¿¿ 01 033 043 0.095 0.061 0.031 0 018 0.054
Grande Prairie 650 -36 27 5790

-41 -43 28 18 6750 13 70 275 0.54 425 60 2.4 0.1 023 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.010 0.036
Habay 335

-33 -36 30 19 5640 20 8l 325 0.48 425 140 1.7 0.1 0.28 036 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Hardisty 615

'1040 '1.3 0.50 0.65 u. t5 0.087 0.043 0.024 0.090

High River -31 -32 28 17 4900 18 97 300 0.36 425 200 01

-J0 10 375 0.55 500 100 2.9 0.1 0.36 0.46 0.24 014 0.064 0.036 0.12
Hinton 990 -34 17 5500 81

-31 -34 17 5300 12 76 300 0.52 400 80 3.3 0.1 0.25 0.32 0.24 0.14 0.068 0.038 0.12
Jasper 1 060 28

-40 -42 28 18 6520 13 70 310 0.54 450 80 2.4 0.1 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Keg River 420

-35 -38 ¿ó 10 61 00 15 86 375 0.58 475 80 1.6 01 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0 036
Lac la Biche 560

-JJ -36 28 19 5500 23 s2 350 0.53 450 180 2.1 0.1 0.31 0.40 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.012 0.042
Lacombe 855

-32 31 19 4500 20 97 250 0.26 390 200 1.2 0.1 0.51 0.66 0.15 0 087 0.044 0.026 0.087
Lethbridge 910

-39 -41 27 18 6300 13 76 280 0.49 390 80 2.3 0.1 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.036
Manning 4ô5

-31 -J4 19 4540 23 92 250 0.25 325 220 1.1 0.1 037 0.48 0.095 0.057 0 026 0 010 0.036
Medicine Hat 705 32

-40 18 6050 15 81 300 0.50 390 100 ¿z 0.1 0.25 032 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Peace R¡ver 330
'1.5 0.1 0.75 096 019 0.11 0.0s8 U,UJJ 0.10
1 130 -25 -32 29 18 4740 16 103 325 0.37 575 140
Pincher Creek
0¡
=
420 100 'I 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 U.UJO
o Ranfurly ô70 -34 -37 ¿J 19 5700 18 s2 325 0.s0 I
¡
¡
-J¿ -Jf, ¿o 19 5550 20 97 375 0.54 475 200 zu 0.1 0.31 0.40 0 095 0 057 0.026 0.014 0.050
Red Deer 855
o
c
Roc$ Mountain -J¿ -34 5640 20 s2 425 0.59 550 120 1.9 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.15 0.080 0.038 0.021 0.085
a. 985 18
5 House
a -35 -38 15 81 380 0.62 500 80 1.9 0.1 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Slave Lake 590 26 19 5850
o
o
-5¿ -34 20 97 370 0.53 450 200 2.2 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.009 0.036
a. Stettler 820 30 19 5300
o
o -ó¿ -35 5300 23 97 410 0.52 540 120 1.7 0.1 0.35 0.45 0.095 0.057 0.02ô 0.009 0.036
Stony Plain 710 28 19
o
ù _al -34 J¿ )t\ 4770 20 86 230 0.23 325 220 t.ó 0.1 0.38 0.49 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.011 0.036
Suffield 755
0¡ Þ
a- 0.064
lt
q¡ -JJ 31 19 4580 20 92 260 026 370 200 1.2 0.1 0.48 0.63 0 097 0.059 0.032 0 018
Taber 815
lÞ l¡
o 1215 -32 28 17 5220 20 97 350 0.48 600 180 1.4 01 0.50 0.65 015 0.091 0.045 0 025 0.092
Turner Valley v,
o \
-ct -40 18 5ô00 18 B6 3ô0 0.54 490 80 2.3 0l 0.33 0.42 0 095 0.057 0.026 0 012 0.036
õ Valleyview 700 o
-.14 -37 29 19 5780 18 8ô J¿J 050 410 100 '1.9 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
-a
3 Vegreville 635
o
l\ tr
 À¡
= Table C-2 (Continued)
o
: Þ
l¡
À¡
Design Temperature One Driving ì¡
o Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Houly Wind
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) o
EIev Days l\4in. Moist. Tot. kPa. 1/50 Pressures, kPa lt
Province and Location January July 25'/. Rain, Rain,
=
a m Pres-
Below Rain '1i50, lndex Ppn., o
5 2.5'/. Dry Wel mm sures, Pa, I
a 1'/. "C oa 18"C mm mm
"c -(/ mm 115 ss S, r/1 0 f/50 s"(0.2) s.(0.5) s.(1.0) s,(2 o) PGA -
o
o Vermilion 580 -35 -38 29 '19
a 5740 18 86 310 053 410 100 17 01 0.28 0.36 0.095 0 057 0 026 0.008
tr
o 0.036
o Wagner 585 cÈ -Jö 26 19 5850 15 B1 380 0.62 500 80 1.9 0.1 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
o
À¡
Wainwright 675 -óJ -36 29 19 5700 20 81 310 0.47 425 120 2.0
¡ 0.1 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
q¡
a
0¡ Wetaskiwin 760 -JJ _eà 29 19 5500 23 86 400 0.57 500 160 ¿.u 0.1 030 0.39 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.009 0.036
\)
o Whitecourt 690 -33 -36 27 19 5ô50 20 97 440 063 s50 80 1.9 0.1 0.29 037 0 095 0.057 0.026 0.012 0.040
a
Wimborne 975 -31 -34 29 '18
531 0 ¿ó 92 325 0.48 450 200 1.ô 0.1 0.31 040 0.095 0.057 0.026
õ 0.015 0 054
¡ Saskatchewan
o
N Assiniboia 740 -32 -J4 JI 21 5180 25 81 290 0.33 375 240 t.b 0.1 0.38 0.49 0.14 0.072 0.028 0.010 0.061
Battrum 700 -,5¿ -34 32 20 s080 23 81 270 0.35 350 260 1.2 0t 0.42 0.54 0 095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Biggar 645 -34 -36 30 20 5720 ¿J 81 270 0.39 350 180 2.1 0.1 0.35 0.45 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Broadview 600 -J4 _2Ã JU 21 5760 25 103 320 049 420 160 17 0.1 0.36 0.46 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
ÒE -37
Dafoe s30 ¿J 21 5860 20 92 300 0.46 380 140 1.7 0.1 0.29 037 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô
Dundurn 525 -35 -37 30 21 5600 ¿J 86 275 040 380 180 15 0.1 0.36 0.46 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.036
Estevan 565 -J¿ -34 J¿ ¿a 5340 28 92 330 0.43 420 200 1.6 0.1 0.40 0.52 0.13 0.066 0.026 0.010 0.055
Hudson Bay 370 -36 -38 29 21 6280 20 B1 340 0.59 450 80 2.0 0.1 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.036
Humboldt 565 -36 -38 28 21 6000 20 86 320 0.48 375 140 2.1 0.1 U.JU 0.39 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.036
lsland Falls 305 -JY -41 20 71 00 '18
76 370 062 510 80 ¿t 0.1 027 0.35 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Kamsack 455 -34 -37 29 22 6040 20 97 360 0.55 450 120 2.1 0.31
02 0.40 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036

Kindersley 685 -33 -35 31 20 5550 ¿J 81 260 0.38 325 200 1.4 0.1 036 046 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036

Lloydminster 645 -J4 -37 28 20 5880 18 B1 310 0.53 430 120 2.0 0.1 0.31 0.40 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Maple Creek 765 -31 -34 31 20 4780 25 8.1 )7E, 0.28 380 220 1.2 0.1 0.35 0.45 0 095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Meadow Lake 480 -38 -40 28 20 6280 18 81 320 053 450 120 17 0.1 U.J ¡ 0.40 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Melfort 455 -3ô -38 28 21 60s0 81 310 0.50 410 120 2.1 01 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
D
Melville 550 -34 -36 29 21 5880 ¿ó 97 340 0.52 410 160 1.7 0.1 0.31 0.40 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô È
Þ
S.
(a
Moose Jaw 545 -32 -J+ 3l 21 5270 25 86 270 U.JJ 360 200 1.4 0.1 040 052 0 098 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.038
È
o
o
Nipawin 365 -37 -39 28 21 6300 20 76 340 0.5ô 450 100 2.0 0.1 ¡
0.29 038 0 095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
o North Battleford -J4 -Jb
e
545 29 20 5900 20 81 280 046 370 120 1.7 0.1 0.36 0.46 0 095 0 057
l¡
0.026 0.008 0.036
o x
Prince Albert 435 -37 -40 28 21 61 00 20 81 320 051 410 140 lo 01 029
(o 038 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) D
ri)
o È
Þ Design Temperature One Driving
Hourly Wind
È
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, o
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) I
att Elev., Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures. kPa
January Juy ¿.5% Bain Rain Pres- -
o Province and Locatìon Bain lndex Ppn.
m Below
¡ 2.5% Dry Wet 1/s0 mm sures, Pa,
1% "C 1 8"C mm mm s, S 1/1 0 1/50 s"(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s,(2 0) PGA
È oc mm ti5
"c "c
sx
430 160 1.7 0.1 0.33 0.42 0.095 0.057 0.026 n nnR 0.036
Qu'Appelle 645 -34 -36 30 22 5620 25 97 340 0.45

0.057 0.026 0.008 0.040

o
575 -34 -36 31 21 s600 28 103 300 0.39 365 200 1.4 0.1 0.38 0.49 0.10
Regina

-ó4 -36 31 20 5620 ¿ó B1 260 0.37 330 200 1.7 01 0.38 0.49 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Rosetown 595

-35 -ót 30 lt 5700 23 86 265 0.41 3s0 160 1.7 0.1 0.33 0.43 0 095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Saskatoon 500

-34 -36 30 20 5960 20 81 270 0.41 360 140 1.9 0.1 0.35 0.45 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Scott 645

-34 -36 30 22 5600 25 s2 300 0.41 390 180 1.5 01 U.JJ 0.42 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Strasbourg 545

750 -31 -34 31 20 51 50 25 81 260 0.34 350 240 1.4 0.1 0.42 054 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Swlft Cunent

-42 -44 26 19 7500 12 54 300 0.59 360 100 2.0 0l 0.28 0.36 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô
Uranium Cìty 265

-JJ -35 23 5400 28 97 320 0.40 400 200 1.4 0.1 037 0.48 0.19 0.088 0 034 0.012 0.095
Weyburn 575 31

_a-7
'140 1.7 0.1 031 0.40 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Yorkton 510 -34 29 21 6000 ¿J 97 350 0.54 440

Manitoba
'1.9 0.32 0.41 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô
Beausejour 245 -33 -35 29 23 5680 28 103 430 061 530 180 02

-32 -34 ¿.) 5500 ¿Õ 119 390 0.54 510 180 2.2 0.2 0.40 0.52 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Boissevain 510 30

.JJ -35 22 5760 28 108 375 0.56 460 180 2.1 0.2 0.38 0.49 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Brandon 395 30

-38 -40 25 18 8950 12 76 265 0.82 410 260 2.8 0.2 0.43 0.55 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Churchill 10

-35 22 5900 28 103 400 0.56 490 160 1.9 0.2 0.31 0.40 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Dauphin 295 -33 30
¿
0¡
-38 -40 18 81 340 0.59 475 80 2.2 0.2 0.27 0.35 0 095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Flin Flon 300 27 20 6440
o
¡
q¡ -34 -36 29 ¿J 5800 28 108 410 0.6s 530 180 1.9 0.2 0.31 0.40 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.036
Gimli 220
ù 80 ¿.õ 0.2 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036
lsland Lake 240 -3ô -38 27 20 6900 18 86 380 0.ô7 5s0
a-
-34 -36 ¿J 5730 28 103 445 0.65 560 180 1.9 0.2 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Lac du Bonnel 260 29
a¡
.100 0.036
o '18 86 310 0.62 490 2.4 0.2 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008
o Lynn Lake 350 -40 -42 27 19 7770
a.
o 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
300 -31 -33 30 24 5400 28 119 420 0.55 520 180 22 0.2 0.40 0.52
o Morden
o -32 -34 29 ¿ó 5760 ¿ó 108 410 0.s8 470 180 2.2 0.2 0.34 0.44 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0 036
!¡ Neepawa 365
¡
0)
0.008 0.036 Þ
a Pine Falls 220 -34 -36 28 23 5900 25 97 MO 0.66 420 180 1.9 0.2 0.30 0.39 0.095 0.057 0.026 lt
q)
N -31 -JO 30 tÕ 5600 28 108 390 0.51 525 180 ¿-t 0.2 0.36 0.46 0 095 0 057 0.026 0 008 0.036 l¡
o Portage la Prairie 260
to
s 465 -34 -36 29 23 5840 28 108 370 0.56 460 180 2.1 02 0.36 0.46 0 095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036 ì¡
Rìvers
5 o
I
-ó¿ -34 29 ¿J 5650 28 113 460 058 550 180 22 02 031 040 0 095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô J
I Sandilands 365
o 180 'I 02 032 041 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0.036
\) Selkirk 225 -33 -35 29 23 5700 28 108 420 061 500 I tr
 ¿
!r Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o lt
ù
Design Temperature IE One Driving l¡
tr Degree- Ann Snow Load, Hourly Wind
Elev,
Day Ann. Rain Wind gsis¡iç þ¿l¿(t) u,
January July 25% Days l\ilin. lvlo¡st. Tot. kPa, l/50 Pressures, kPa l¡
Province and Location Rain, Rain, Pres-
=
a m Below Rain lndex Ppn., o
2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, L
1%"C 18"C mm mm a a
a mm S. 1i 10 1/50 s"(0 2) s,(0.5) s"(1 0) s.(2.0) PGA
"c 'c 115
o
o Split Lake 175 -38 -40 19 7900 1B 76 325 066 500 120 25 0.2 030 tr
a 039 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0 036
o
o Steinbach 270 -33 -35 29 ¿,5 5700 28 108 MO 058 500 180 20 02 031 040 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0 036
o
0¡ -34 -37
Swan River 335 29 61 00 ¿U 92 370 058 500 120 20 0.2 027 035 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 U UJb
0)
a The Pas 270 -JO -38 28 21 '18
0¡ 6480 8.1 330 059 450 1ô0 2.1 0.2 0.29 0.37 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036
N
o Thompson 205 -40 -43 27 to 7600 18 86 350 0.64 540 100 2.4 0.2 0.28 036 0.095 0.057 0.02ô 0.008 0.036
a
Virden 435 -JJ -35 30 23 5620 ¿ó 108 350 0.53 460 180 2.0 0.2 0.36
õ 046 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036
c Winnipeg 235 -oJ -35 30 ¿J 5670 28 108 415 '1.9
0.58 500 180 02 0.35 0.45 0.095 0.057 0 026 0.008 0.036
o
N Ontario

Ailsa Craig 230 -17 -19 30 23 3840 25 103 800 0.93 950 180 2.2 0.39
04 0.50 0.13 0.082 0 052 0.016 0.045

Ajax 95 -20 -22 JU ¿J 3820 ¿J 92 760 0.90 825 160 1.0 04 0.37 0.48 0.18 0.12 0.070 0.022 0.074
Alexandria 80 -24 -26 30 23 4600 tà 103 800 0.91 975 160 24 0.4 031 0.40 0.64 0.31 014 0.047 0.32

Allislon 220 -¿5 -25 29 ¿,5 4200 28 113 690 0.81 875 120 2.0 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.15 0.099 0 062 0.020 0.04ô
Almonte 120 -26 -28 30 ¿ó 4620 25 97 /JU 0.84 800 140 2.5 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.55 0.27 0.13 0.042 0.28

Armstrong 340 _a-7 -40 28 21 6500 23 97 525 0.75 725 100 2.7 0.4 023 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036

Arnprior B5 -27 -29 30 ¿J 4ô80 23 86 630 0.76 775 140 2.5 0.4 0.29 0.37 0.61 0.29 0.13 0.044 0.31

Atikokan 400 -JJ -35 29 ¿¿ 5750 25 103 570 0-77 760 100 2.4 u.ó 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036

Attawapiskat 10 _a-7 -39 28 21 71 00 18 81 450 0.79 650 160 28 0.3 0.32 0.41 0.11 0.057 U.UZb 0.008 0 053

Aurora 270 -21 -¿J 30 23 4210 28 108 700 0.81 800 140 2.0 0.4 0.34 0.M 0.16 0.1 1 0.065 0.021 0.053

Bancroft 365 -28 -31 29 ¿ó 4740 25 92 720 0.85 900 100 3.1 0.4 0.2s 0.32 0.26 0.17 0.089 0.030 0.089

Banie 245 -24 -26 29 ¿ó 4380 28 97 700 0.83 900 120 2.5 0.4 0.28 036 0. 15 0.11 0.065 0.021 0.0M
Baniefield 100 -22 -24 28 23 3990 23 108 780 096 950 160 2.1 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.30 018 0.099 0.031 0.12
Beaverton 240 -24 -26 30 23 4300 25 108 720 0.87 950 120 2.2 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.16 0-12 0.070 0.023 0.047
Belleville 90 -22 -24 29 23 3910 ¿J 97 760 0.89 850 180 17 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.25 0. 16 0.088 0.028 0. 10

-17 -19
D
Belmonl 260 30 24 3840 25 97 850 0.95 950 180 1.7 0.4 036 0.47 0.16 0.097 0.056 0.017 0 086 È
Þ
Kitchenuhmaykoosib È
215 -38 -40 26 20 7450 18 92 400 0.75 600 150 32 0.2 0.33 0.095
(â (Big Trout Lake) 042 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036 o
o -a
CFB Borden 225 -23 -¿J 29 ¿ó 4300 28 103 690 0.82 875 120 2.2 0.4 0.28 0.36 014 0.10 0.063 0.020 0.045
E g
Bracebridge 310 -26 -28 29 23 4800 25 103 830 095 1 050 120 3.1 04 0.27 0.35 0.18
o 0.12 0 072 0.024 0.056 x
ìl) Bradford 240 -¿ó -25 5t, ¿ó 4280 28 108 680 0.80 800 120 2.1 0.4 0.28 0.36 015 010 0.065 0 021 0 049
o
o Table C-2 (Continued)
ìb
\) È
Þ Design Temperature One Driving
È
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind o
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(l)
g) Min. Mo¡st. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
Elev., 57o Days t-
o Province and Location January Juy Rain, Rain, Pres-
m Below Rain, lndex Ppn.
2.5% Dry Wel 1/50, mm sures, Pa, S.
1 8"C mm mm e e 1/1 0 1/50 s"(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2 0) PGA
ù f/."c mm 115
"c x
215 -19 -21 óU ¿ó 4100 28 119 720 0.81 820 140 1.3 0.4 0.34 0.44 0.21 0.12 0.063 0.020 0.11
Brampton o
'160 1.3 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.19 0.11 0.061 0.019 0.089
Brantford 205 -18 -20 óU ¿ó 3900 ¿J 103 780 0.89 850
.1.6
-21 -23 29 23 4000 23 94 760 090 850 1ô0 0.4 UJ/ 048 0.24 0.15 0 083 0.027 0.099
Brighton

-¿J -25 29 ta. 4060 25 103 770 089 975 180 2.2 04 0.34 0.44 0.35 0.22 0.12 0 036 0.15
Brockville 85

-26 -28 2S 5020 25 97 810 0.94 1010 120 2.7 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.21 0.14 0.075 0.026 0.074
Burk's Falls 30s

-17 -19 31 ¿,5 3740 ¿ó 103 770 0.91 850 160 0.9 0.4 0.36 046 0.32 0.17 0.064 0.022 0.18
Burlington 80

-18 -20 29 ¿J 4100 25 113 800 0.91 890 160 'I 6 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.18 0.10 0 060 0.019 0.073
Cambrìdge 295

-¿Ð -26 ¿ó 4280 25 97 730 0.85 850 160 1.7 0.4 032 041 0.23 0.15 0.08s 0.027 0.084
Campbellford 150 30

-24 -26 ¿ó 4310 25 108 740 0.85 950 120 2.2 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.17 0.12 0.070 0.023 0.048
Cannington 255 30

-25 -27 30 23 4600 25 97 730 0.84 850 160 2.5 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.49 0.25 0.12 0.039 0.23
Carleton Place tJ)
-¿ô -25 30 23 4400 25 97 740 0.86 850 140 2.0 04 U.J4 0.44 0.19 0.13 0.076 0.024 0.061
Cavan 200

-17 -19 23 3800 25 103 820 0.95 1 000 180 23 0.4 038 049 0.13 0.080 0.052 0 016 0.041
Centralia 260 30

-35 -38 21 5900 20 97 530 0.72 850 80 4.0 0.4 0-23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.037 0.013 0..036
Chapleau +¿J

'180 -tb -18 31 24 3470 28 103 800 0.86 850 180 'I 0 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.16 0.092 0.050 0.015 0.088
Chatham

-19 -21 29 22 4320 28 103 810 0.94 1125 140 2.8 04 u.5 t 0.48 0.12 0.082 0 053 0.018 0.037
Chesley 275

-17 -19 ¿ó 41 50 25 103 810 0.94 1 000 160 2.6 0.4 0.38 0.49 0.12 0.078 0 050 0 016 0 038
Clinton 280 29
¿
A¡
-25 ¿ó 4500 25 108 740 0.87 950 120 2.5 04 0.27 0.35 0.18 0.13 0.074 0.025 0.055
Coboconk 270 30
o
!¡ -21 -¿,5 23 3980 23 94 760 0.90 825 160 12 0.4 0.38 0.49 0.22 0.14 0 079 0.025 0.096
Cobourg 90 29
tr 0.098 0.054 0.018 0 094
-34 _e^ 29 21 6200 20 92 575 0.77 875 80 ¿.ó 0.3 0.27 0.35 0.18
Cochrane 245
a.
'160 1.6 0.4 0.38 0.49 0.23 0.14 0.081 0.026 0.098
Colborne 105 -21 -¿3 29 23 3980 ló 94 760 0.90 850
|a
o -21 -¿,5 23 41 80 28 97 720 0.87 950 160 2.7 0.4 U.JU 0.39 0.13 0.097 0.060 0.020 0.040
o Collingwood 190 29
a
o 0 046 031
'¿J -25 23 4250 25 103 780 0.89 960 180 2.2 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.62 0.31 0. 14
Cornwalì 35 30
o
o -16 -18 31 24 3ô00 100 760 087 800 180 1.0 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.12 0.074 0.047 0.015 0 040
ô¡ Corunna 185

¡¡ -29 -32 30 ¿¿ 4900 ¿J 92 650 0.82 850 100 2.5 0.4 0.27 035 0.63 0.30 0.13 0.043 0.32 Þ
a- Deep River 145 lt
0¡
t\) -22 -24 29 23 4070 23 92 760 0.89 900 160 lo 0.4 033 0.43 0.27 017 0.092 0.029 011
o Deseronto 85 s.
ro
o 260 -18 -20 30 24 3900 zó 103 850 096 950 180 19 04 036 047 0.16 0 096 0 056 0.017 0 081 lt
Dorchester
õ
725 160 2B 04 030 039 0.095 0 057 0.026 0.008 0 036
o
Dorion 200 -JJ -35 28 21 5950 20 103 550 077 ¡
¡
o 185 -tb -18 3t 24 3750 28 97 760 084 820 180 10 04 033 043 0.15 0 088 0,050 0.015 0 078
\) Dresden tr
 ¿
$ Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o l¡
¡
Â)
Design Temperature One Driving l¡
ù Degree- 15 Ann Snow Load, Houly Wind u,
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) l¡
Elev., Days Min. It4oist. Tot. kPa. 1/50 Pressures, kPa
Province and Location January July 25% Hain, Rain, Pres-
a
=- m Below Rain lndex Ppn. o
2.5% Dry 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
Wet
a l.k"c 18"c mm mm òs e 1/10 1/50 s.(0 2) sa(0.s)
mm 1t5 s"(1.0) sa(2 0) PGA -
o "c
o Dryden 370 -34 -36 E
a. ¿o 22 5850 25 97 550 070 700 120 24 023 030 0 095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036
o
o Dundalk 525 -22 -24 29 zl 4700 28 108 750 089 1 080 150 34 04 033 042 013 0.091 0 058 0 019 0.043
o
0) '108
Dunnville 175 -15 -17 30 24 3660 23 830 0.95 950 160 2.0 0.4 036 0.46 0.31 0.16 0.063 0.021 017
!)
a
ù Durham 340 -20 -22 29 22 43/,0 28 103 815 0.94 1 025 140 2.8 04 0.34 0.M 012 0.085 0.055 0.018 0.040
l\)
o Dutton 225 -16 -18 JI 24 3700 28 92 850 0.96 92s 180 1.3 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.16 0.09ô 0.054 0 017 0.087
o
Earlton 245 -JJ -36 29 5730 23 92 560 0.75 820 120 2.6 0.4 0.35 045 0.24 0.14 0.075 0.024 0.11
5
I Edison 365 -J4 28 22 5740 25 108 510 0.65 680 120 2.4 0.3 024 0.31 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0 036
o
\) Elliot Lake 380 -26 -28 29 21 4950 23 108 630 083 950 160 2.9 0.4 0.29 0.38 0 095 0.065 0.043 0.015 0.036

Elmvale 220 -24 -26 29 ¿J 4200 28 97 720 0.87 950 140 2-6 0.4 0.28 0.36 014 0.10 0.064 0 021 0.040

Embro 310 -.19 -21 30 ¿ó 3950 28 113 830 0.94 950 160 2.0 0.4 037 0.48 0.15 0.094 0.056 0.018 0 072

Englehart 205 -JJ -36 29 ¿¿ 5800 ¿ó 92 600 0.78 880 100 2.5 0.4 0.32 041 0.23 0.13 0.074 0 024 0.11

Espanola 220 -25 -27 29 21 4920 ¿ó 108 650 083 840 160 ¿.,t 04 U.JJ 0.42 0.10 0.080 0.050 0.018 0 036

Exeter 265 -17 -19 30 23 3900 25 113 810 094 975 180 2.4 04 0.38 0.49 0.13 0 080 0.051 0.016 0 040

Fenelon Falls 260 -25 30 ¿J 4M0 25 108 730 0.86 950 120 2.3 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.18 0.13 0.074 0.024 0.054

Fergus 400 -20 -22 29 23 4300 28 108 760 0.87 925 160 2.2 0.4 0.28 0.36 u. tb 0.095 0.058 0.019 0.052

Forest 215 -16 -18 31 ¿ó 3740 25 103 810 0.95 875 160 2.0 0.4 0.37 048 012 0.076 0.049 0.015 0.038

Fort Erie 180 -15 -17 30 24 3650 23 108 860 0.98 1 020 160 26 0.4 0.36 0.46 0.33 0.18 0.067 0.022 0.20
Fort Erie
190 -15 -tt 30 24 3600 25 108 860 0.98 1 000 160 2.5 04 0.36 0.46 0.33 0. 18 0.066 0.022 0.19
(Ridgeway)

Fort Frances 340 -JJ -35 29 22 5M0 25 108 570 0.71 725 120 2.3 0.24 031 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Gananoque 80 -22 -24 28 23 4010 ¿J 103 760 0.91 900 180 2.1 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.30 0.19 010 0.032 0.12
ÒÀE -36 -39
Geraldton ¿ó ¿t 6450 20 86 550 0.77 725 100 2.5 0.4 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Glencoe 215 -16 -18 31 24 3680 ¿ó 103 800 091 925 180 1.5 0.4 0.33 0.43 0. 16 0.092 0 053 0 016 0.080

Goderich '18s -16 -18 ¿ó

29 4000 25 92 810 0.95 950 180 2.4 0.4 0.43 055 0.11 0.075 0.049 0 016 0.036 D
Þ Gore Bay 205 -24 -¿õ 28 ¿¿ 4700 23 92 640 0.84 860 '160 2.6 0.4 0.34 0.M 0.095 0.067 0.044 0.015 0.036
È
ÒE
È
att Graham 495 -ót 29 zz 5940 ¿J 97 570 0.75 750 140 26 0.3 0.23 030 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036 o
o ¡
¡ Gravenhurst
o (Muskoka 255 -26 -¿0 29 ¿Ð 4760 25 103 790 0.92 1 050 120 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.17 0.12 0 070 0.024 0 052
e
l¡
Airport) x
o
\) Grimsby 85 -16 -18 30 ¿J 3520 ¿,7 108 760 0.90 875 160 0.9 0.4 0.36 0.46 0.34 0.18 0.068 0 022 0.20
G)
o
o Table C-2 (Continued)
ñ
À È
Þ Design Temperature 0ne Drivlng È
Degree- IJ Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
s.
aâ Day Ann. Rain Wind Se¡smic Data(1) o
Elev, Days Min. Moist. Tot kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa -J
o Province and Location January July 25% Rain, Rain, Pres-
¡ m Below Rain lndex Ppn.,
2.5o/" Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, e
l¡
ù 1%'c 1 8"C mm mm s. s, 1/1 0 1/50 s,(0 2) s,(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2 0) PGA
"c "c mm 1/5
x
Guelph 340 -19 -21 29 ¿J 4270 ¿ó 103 770 0.88 875 140 1.9 0.4 028 036 0.17 0.10 0.059 0.019 0.067
o
280 -24 -26 29 23 4300 ¿ó 103 700 0.83 950 120 2.5 0.4 028 036 0.15 0.1 1 0.066 0.022 0.043
Guthrie

Haileybury 210 -32 -35 30 22 5600 23 92 s90 0.n 820 120 ¿-+ 0.4 034 044 0.25 0.15 0.079 0.026 0.12

Haldimand
190 -18 -20 30 23 3750 23 108 810 0.93 875 160 1.2 0.4 034 OM 0.31 0.16 0.063 0.022 0.17
(Caledonia)
Haldimand
215 -17 -19 30 ¿ó 3760 25 97 840 0.95 875 160 l.ó 0.4 036 046 0.25 0.14 0.062 0.019 0.14
lHaoersvillel
Haliburton 335 -27 -29 29 23 4840 25 92 780 0.90 980 100 29 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.22 0.15 0 081 0 027 0.074

Halton Hills -19 -21 0.29 0.37 020 0.12 0.062 0 020 011
255 30 23 4200 28 119 750 084 850 140 14 0.4
(Georgetown)

Hamilton 90 -17 -19 31 23 3460 23 108 810 090 875 160 09 0.4 036 0.46 032 017 0.064 0.022 0.18

Hanover 270 -19 -21 29 22 4300 28 103 790 092 1 050 140 26 0.4 0.37 0.48 012 0.082 0.053 0.018 0.039

Hastings 200 -24 -26 30 ¿J 4280 25 92 730 0.85 840 140 20 0.4 032 0.41 022 014 0 083 0.027 0.074

Hawkesbury 50 -25 -27 30 23 461 0 ¿ó 103 800 0.91 925 160 ¿-J 0.4 0.32 0.41 057 0.29 0.13 0.044 0.30

Hearst 245 -35 -37 29 21 6450 20 86 520 0.74 825 80 2.8 0.3 0.23 0.30 0 095 0.057 0.033 0.012 0.036

-24 -zó 4300 25 o-7 710 0.87 1 050 160 0.4 0.30 039 0.15 0.1 1 0.065 0.022 0.044
Honey Harbour 180 29 23

Hornepayne 360 -37 -40 28 21 6340 20 93 420 0.68 750 80 36 0.4 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.027 0.010 0.036

Huntsville JJC -26 -29 29 22 4850 25 103 800 0.93 1000 120 2.9 0-4 0.27 0.35 0.20 0.14 0.075 0.026 0.068
¿
!l
lngersoll 280 -18 -20 30 23 3920 28 108 840 0.95 950 180 1.7 0.4 0.37 048 0.16 0.097 0.057 0.018 0.082
=.
o
:
ô¡ lroquols Falls 275 -JJ -36 29 21 61 00 20 86 575 0.77 825 100 2.9 0.3 0.29 0.37 0.19 0.10 0.059 0.020 0.096
ù Jellicoe 330 -36 _ao ¿ó 21 6400 ¿U 86 550 0.76 750 100 2.7 04 0.23 0.30 0 095 0.057 0 02ô 0.008 0.036

a. 0.31 0.11 0.068 0.042 0.014 0 045

Kapuskasing 245 -34 -3ô 29 21 6250 20 86 550 0.7ô 825 100 2.8 03 0.24
a .13
o Kemptville 90 -25 -27 30 23 4540 25 92 750 086 925 160 ¿.J 0.4 0.32 0.41 056 0.28 0 0.042 0.28
o
a
o -óJ -35 28 22 5630 25 113 515 064 630 120 ¿.ó 0.3 024 0.31 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Kenora 370
o
'185 -28 -31 30 22 4960 23 86 680 0.83 825 120 2.7 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.44 0.23 0.1 1 0.036 0.21
o Killaloe
q¡
¡
!) Kincardine 190 -l I -19 ¿ó zz 3890 25 92 800 0.95 950 180 2.6 04 0.43 0.55 0.11 0 075 0 049 0.016 0.036
tr
a- lt
¡
l\) Kingston 80 -22 -24 ¿o ¿ó 4000 ¿J 108 780 0.96 950 180 2.1 04 0.36 0.47 0.29 018 0.099 0.031 0.12
o l¡
o Kinmount 295 -¿õ -28 29 23 4600 25 ¡Uö 750 0.88 950 120 2.7 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.20 0.14 0.077 0.026 0.062 f,l
ì¡
õ Kirkland Lake 325 -JJ -36 29 ¿¿ ô000 23 92 600 078 875 100 29 U.J 030 039 022 0.12 0.069 0 022 0.10 o
I
¡ JJJ -19 -21 29 ¿5 4200 28 119 780 089 925 140 20 0.4 029 037 016 0.095 0.058 0 018 0.054
-
o Kitchener
\) tr
 ¿
!¡ Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o l¡
¡¡)
Design Temperature One Driving l¡
ù Degree- t5 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
Elev., Days Min.
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(i)
tt
ìt
Province and Location January July 2.5% Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
a-
= m Rain, Rain, Pres-
Below Rain lndex Ppn., o
2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
a 1%'C 18"C mm mm
mm s. S, 1/1 0 1/50 s.(0.2) s"(0 5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA -
"c "c "c 115
o
o
a Lakefield 240 -24 -26 30 23 4330 25 92 720 085 850 '140 tr
2.2 04 0.29 0.38 020 0.14 0.079 0.026 0.062
o
o Lansdowne
240 -38 -40 28 21 71 50 ¿ó s2 500 078 680 140 2.9
House 02 0.25 0.32 0 095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036
o
À¡
I Leamington '190 -15 o7E
31 24 3400 28 113 800 091 180 0.8 04 0.36 0.47 017 0.092 0.047 0.015
ù 0.091
a-
À) -¿4 -26
Lindsay 265 30 23 4320 25 103 720 0.84 850 140 ¿.J 0.4 0.29 038 0.18 0.12
N 0.074 0.024 0.053
o '185 -19
Lion's Head -21 ¿t 22 4300 25 103 700 0.89 950 180 27 0.4
o 037 0.48 0.11 0.082 0.053 0.018 0 036
õ Listowel 380 -19 -21 29 23 4300 ¿Õ 119 800 0.93 1 000 160 2.6 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.13 0 085 0.054 0.018 0.043
5 London -18 -20
o 245 30 24 3900 28 103 825 0.94 975 180 1.9 0.4 0.3ô 0.47 0.15 0.093 0.0s5 0.017 0.076
N
Lucan 300 -17 -19 30 3900 25 113 810 0.94 1 000 180 ¿.J 04 0.39 0.50 0t3 0.083 0.052 0.017 0.046
Maitland B5 -23 -25 29 23 4080 25 103 n0 0.89 975 180 2.2 0.4 034 O,M 0.37 0.22 0.12 0.036 0.15

Markdale 425 -20 -22 29 n 4500 28 103 820 094 1050 160 3.4 0.4 032 0.41 0.12 0.088 0 056 0.019 0.040

Markham 175 -21 -23 31 24 4000 25 86 720 0.81 825 '140

1.3 04 0.34 0.44 0.18 0.11 0 067 0.022 0.061

Martin 485 -35 -JI 29 22 5900 25 103 560 0.75 750 120 2.6 U.J 0.23 030 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Matheson 265 -33 -36 29 21 6080 20 86 580 0.n 825 100 2.8 03 0.30 0.39 0.20 0.1 1 0 063 0.020 0.098

Mattawa 165 -29 -31 30 ¿¿ 5050 ta 86 700 0.86 875 100 2.1 04 0.25 0.32 0.46 0.23 0.10 0.035 0.24
Midland 190 -24 -26 29 23 4200 25 97 740 0.88 1 060 160 2.7 0.4 0.30 0.39 0.15 0.11 0.064 0.022 0.042
Mìlton 200 -18 -20 30 23 3920 25 125 750 0.85 850 160 1.3 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.26 014 0.063 0.020 0.14
Milverton 370 -19 -21 29 23 4200 28 108 800 0.93 1 050 160 2.4 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.14 0 086 0.054 0.018 0.0M
Minden 270 -27 -29 29 23 4640 25 97 780 0.90 1010 100 2.7 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.20 0.14 0.078 0.02ô 0 065

Mississauga 160 -18 -20 30 23 3880 25 113 720 08s 800 160 1t 04 034 044 0.26 01s 0 065 0.020 0.14
Mississauga
(Lester B.
170 -20 -22 31 24 3890 26 108 685 081 790 '160 11 0.4 0.34 0.44 0.21 012 0.0ô5 0.021 0.12
Pearson lnt'l
Airport)
Mississauga
75 -18 -20 29 23 3780 25 108 720 0.87 800 160 0.9 0.4 0.37 0.48
(Port Credit) 0.28 0.15 0.065 0.021 0.15

-18
D
lVlitchell 335 -20 29 23 41 00 ¿ó 113 810 0.94 1 050 160 24 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.13 0.083 0.053 0 017 0.042 È
Þ È
g) Moosonee 10 -36 -38 28 ¿¿ 6800 18 8l 500 0.84 700 160 2.2 0.3 0.27 0.35 0.13 0.068 0.040 0.014 0.057 o
o I
¡ AF
-
ù Monisburg -23 -25 30 ¿Õ 4370 25 103 800 091 950 180 23 04 Uó¿ 0.41 060 e
0.30 0.14 0.044 0.31 ì¡
o Mount Forest 420 -21 -24 28 22 4700 ¿ó 103 740 087 940 140 27 04 032 0.41 013
x
0.087 0.055 0.018 0 043
N
b
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
ìi,
o, È
Þ Design Temperature 0ne Driving
È
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind o
S. Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) I
(n Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
Elev., January July 2.5'k
o Province and Location Rain, Rain, Pres- -
¡ m Below Rain lndex Ppn.
2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, S
E 1%'c 18"C mm mm s. S, 1t10 1/50 s"(o 2) s"(o 5) s"(1 0) s.(2 o) PGA
mm 115
"c "c "c x
325 -36 -JO ¿ó 21 6500 20 86 540 076 750 100 2B 04 023 030 0.095 0.057 0 026 0 008 0.036
Nakina o
205 -17 -18 30 ¿ó 3700 28 108 840 095 900 160 14 04 037 048 0.22 0.12 0 062 0 019 012
Nanticoke (Jarvis)

Nanticoke (Port -15 -17 3600 25 '108 860 098 950 140 12 04 037 048 0.19 0.1 1 0 060 0 018 0.093
180 30 24
Doverl

Napanee 90 -22 -24 29 ¿ó 4140 zó J¿ 770 0.90 900 160 1.9 04 033 0.43 0.28 0.17 0.094 0.030 011

180 -ó¿ -35 30 ¿¿ 5570 23 92 570 075 810 100 2.3 0.4 033 0.43 0.24 0. 14 0.078 0 025 0.12
New Liskeard

-20 -22 30 ¿J 3990 23 86 760 0.90 830 160 1.5 0.4 037 0.48 020 0.13 0.074 0.024 0.081
Newcastle 115

Newcastle -20 -22 23 86 760 0.90 830 160 1.4 0.4 037 0.48 0.20 0.13 0.073 0.023 0.078
95 30 23 4000
(Bowmanville)

185 -22 -24 30 ¿5 4260 28 108 700 081 800 140 20 0.4 029 0.38 0.1ô 0.11 0.065 0.021 0.051
Newmarket

210 -tb -18 JU 23 3600 23 96 810 094 950 160 2.0 0.4 UJó 0.43 0.34 0.19 0.070 0.023 020
Niagara Falls

-28 -30 28 ¿¿ 51 50 25 95 n5 0.93 975 120 ¿-¿ 0.4 0.27 034 0.25 0.15 0.079 0.027 0.11
North Bay 210

-24 -26 30 23 4320 25 92 720 0.84 850 120 2.1 0.4 0.32 041 0.21 0.14 0.083 0.027 0.070
Norwood 225

-18 -20 30 ¿J 3760 ¿ó 97 750 0.90 850 160 0.9 0.4 U.JO 0.47 0.32 0.17 0.065 0022 0.18
Oakville 90

-21 -23 29 ¿J 4450 ¿ó 108 730 0.84 875 140 ¿.,5 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.15 0.097 0.060 0.020 0.051
Orangeville 430

-25 -27 2S ¿ó 4260 25 103 740 0.88 1 000 120 2.4 0.4 0.28 0.36 0.16 011 0.068 0 023 0.046
0rillia 230
'1 -19 -21 30 23 3860 23 86 760 0.90 875 160 1.4 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.19 0.12 0.072 0.023 0.074
0shawa 10
¿
sr Ottawa
(Metropolitan)
=.
o
¡
¡ Ottawa (City
70 -25 -27 30 23 4440 23 86 750 0.84 900 160 2.4 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.64 0.31 014 0 046 032
Hall)
È
Ottawa ¿J 4s00 25 92 750 0.84 900 160 2.4 0.4 u.,5¿ 0.41 0.63 0.30 014 0 045 032
98 -25 30
a (Banhaven)
¡
(a 0ltawa -27 4520 25 92 730 0.84 900 160 2.5 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.62 0.30 013 0 045 032
98 -25 30 ¿J
o lKanata)
o
a. Ottawa (M-C -25 -27 23 4500 24 89 750 084 900 160 z-4 04 032 041 0.63 0.31 0.14 0.046 0.32
o 125 30
o lnt'l Airport)
Ottawa -26 -28 ta ¿J 91 750 084 900 160 2.4 04 032 0.41 0.63 0.31 0.14 0.046 0.32
o 70 30 4500
ûr (0rleans)
:
¡
-21 113 760 090 1075 160 2.8 04 037 0.48 0.12 0.085 0.055 0.018 0.036 Þ
o- Owen Sound 215 -19 29 22 4030 28 l¡
Ât
N 185 -35 -37 28 21 6500 20 86 540 076 825 BO 2.4 04 023 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.009 0.036 l¡
o Pagwa River
o '160
I'l
245 -18 -20 30 23 4000 ¿ó 96 790 090 925 1.4 04 033 042 0.18 0.10 0.060 0.019 0 084 l¡
Paris
õ
.16 050 0.12 0.079 0.051 0.016 0.041
o
I
Ê Parkhill 205 -18 31 23 3800 25 103 800 093 925 180 21 04 039 a
¡
o -24 1 050 '1ô0 030 039 0.16 011 0.065 0 022 0.0s0
Parry Sound 215 -26 28 22 4640 23 97 820 095 28 04
lÞ E
è
ô¡
Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o l¡
¡
O)
Design Temperature 0ne Driving ì¡
E Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seism¡c Data(1) o,
Elev., Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures. kPa l¡
Province and Location January July 2.5ok Rain, Rain,
a
=- m Pres-
Below Rain, lndex Ppn., o
2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
a 1%"C 18"C mm mm
"c mm 115 s. 1110 1/50 s,(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA -
o "c "c
o Pelham (Fonlhill) 230 IE -17
a JU ¿J 3690 23 96 820 094 950 160 23 04 033 042 0.34 0.19 0.068
tr
o 0.022 0.20
o Pembroke 125 -28 -31 30 23 4980 23 105 640 080 825 100 25 04 027 035 UbJ 0.30 013 0 044 0.32
o
q) Penetanguishene
220 -24 -26 29 ¿J 4200 25 97 720 087 1 050 160 ¿ó 04 030
!¡ 039 0.14 0.11 0.064 0.022 0.041
a
!¡ Perth 130 -25 -27 30 23 4540 25 92 730 0.84 900 140 ¿-J 0.4 0.32 041
l\) 0.36 0.21 0.11 0 036 014
o
Petawawa 135 -29 -31 30 ¿ó 4980 23 92 640 0.80 825 100 2.6 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.63 0.30 0.13 0.043 0.32
{o
s Peterborough 200 -¿,t -25 óU ¿J 4400 25 92 710 083 840 140 2.0 0.4 0.32 041 0.19 0.13 0.078 0 025 0 062
I -16 -18
Petrolia 195 31 24 3640 25 108 810 0.89 920 180 1.3 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.13 0.079 0.049 0.015
o 0.048
N Pickering
85 -19 .21 JU ¿ó 3800 ¿ó 92 730 0.88
fDlnh:rlnnì 825 140 1.0 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.18 0 12 0.069 0.022 0.078

Picton 95 -21 -¿,5 29 23 3980 23 92 770 0.91 940 1ô0 2.0 04 0.38 0.49 026 0.1ô 0.088 0.028 0.11

Plattsville 300 -19 -21 29 tó 41 50 28 103 820 0.93 950 140 lo 0-4 0.33 0.42 0.15 0.096 0.058 0.018 0.069
Point Alexander 150 -29 -32 30 4960 23 92 ô50 0.82 850 100 2.5 0.4 0.27 0.35 U.bJ 0.30 0.13 0 043 032
Port Bun¡¡ell 195 -15 -17 30 24 3800 25 92 930 1.05 1 000 180 1.2 0.4 U.Jb 0.47 017 0.099 0.058 0.018 0.092
Port Colborne 180 -17 30 24 3600 ¿J 108 850 097 1 000 160 23 0.4 0.36 0.46 0.33 0.18 0.06ô 0.022 0. 19

Port Elgin 205 -17 -19 28 22 4100 92 790 0.94 850 180 2.8 0.4 0.43 0.55
'E 0.11 0.078 0.051 0.017 0 036

Port Hope '100 -21 -23 29 ¿J 3970 23 94 760 0.90 825 180 1.2 0.4 037 0.48 0.21 013 0.077 0.024 0.094
Port Perry 270 -22 -24 30 ¿,t 4260 25 97 720 0.84 850 140 2.4 0.4 0.34 0.44 0.17 0.12 0.070 0.023 0.053

Port Stanley 180 -15 -17 31 24 3850 25 92 940 1.05 975 180 1.2 0.4 0.36 0.47 017 0.099 0.055 0.017 0 090

Prescott 90 -¿J -25 29 23 4120 25 103 n0 0.88 975 180 2.2 0.4 0.34 0.44 0.42 0.24 012 0.038 0.018

Princeton 280 -18 -20 30 ¿Ð 4000 25 97 810 092 925 160 1.5 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.16 0.10 0.059 0.018 0 082

Raith 475 -34 -ot 28 ¿a 5900 ¿J 97 570 0-75 750 120 2.7 0.4 023 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Rayside-Balfour
270 -28 -JU 29 21 5200 25 s2 6s0 080 850 180 2.5 04 0.35 0.45 0.14 0.097 0.057 0.020 0.045
(Chelmsford)

Hed Lake 360 -JJ -37 21 6220 20 92 470 0.69 630 120 2.4 0.3 0.23 0.30 0 095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Renfrew 115 -27 -30 30 ¿J 4900 .J 97 620 0.75 810 140 2.5 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.58 029 0.13
Þ
0.043 0.30 È
ù Richmond Hill 230 -21 -¿J 31 24 4000 25 97 740 0.83 850 140 1.5 0.4 0.34 0.44 0.18 0.11 0 065 0 021
È
0 063
o o
o Rockland 50 -26 -28 30 23 4600 ta 92 780 I
0.89 950 160 ¿-4 0.4 031 0.40 0.60 0.30 0.14 0 045 031
5 -
o Sarnia 190 -16 -18 31 24 3750 25 100 750 0.87 825 180 1.1 0.4 036 047 0.12 0.073 0.048 0.015 0.037 $
o Sault Ste. Marie 190 -¿a -28 29 ¿¿ 4960 ¿ó 97 660 0.89 950 200 3.1 0.4 0.34 0.M
x
N 0.095 0.057 0.032 0.12 0 036
\ o
o Table C-2 (Continued) D
ri)
6 È
Þ Design Temperature 0ne Driving
Hourly Wind
È
Degree- 15 Ann Snow Load
S. Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) o
ør Elev., Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, l/50 Pressures, kPa
o Province and Location January July 2.5% Rain, Rain, Pres- ¡
¡ m Below Rain, lndex Ppn.
2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, È
l¡
È 1%"C 18"C mm mm ss S, 1/1 0 1/50 sa(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA
"c "c "c mm 115
x
Schreiber 310 -34 -36 27 21 5960 20 103 600 0.82 850 160 JJ 04 0.30 039 0.095 0.057 0.026 0 008 0.036
o
Seaforth 310 -tt -19 30 23 41 00 25 108 810 0.94 1 025 160 2.5 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.12 0.080 0.051 0 017 0.040

Shelburne 495 -22 -24 29 23 4700 28 108 740 0.88 900 150 3.1 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.14 0 094 0.059 0.020 0.046

-17 -19 '160 1.3 0.35 0.45 0.18 0.10 0.060 0.018 0.093
Simcoe 210 30 24 3700 28 113 860 0.97 950 04

Sioux Lookout 375 -34 -36 28 n 5950 25 97 520 0.ô9 710 100 ¿-c U.J 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.03ô

Smiths Falls 130 -25 -27 30 23 4540 25 92 730 0.84 850 140 2.3 0.4 u.ó¿ 0.41 0.39 0.22 0.12 0.037 0.17

Smithville r85 -16 -18 30 23 3650 ¿ó 108 800 0.92 900 160 1.5 0.4 0.33 042 0.34 0.18 0.068 0.022 0.20

Smooth Rock -34 -36 t\ 7-7 8s0 80 27 0.3 0.25 032 0.16 0.089 0.049 0 017 0.085
235 29 21 6250 20 92 560
Falls

South River 355 -27 -?s 29 22 5090 25 103 830 0.96 975 120 ¿ó 0.4 0.27 035 0.23 0.14 0.077 0 027 0 086

-17 -19 28 22 41 00 25 92 800 0.95 830 180 2.7 0.4 0.41 053 0.1 1 0.078 0.051 0.017 0.036
Southampton 180

St. Catharines 105 -16 -18 30 ¿ó 3540 ¿ó 92 n0 0.90 850 160 1.0 0.4 0.36 046 0.34 0.19 0.0ô9 0.023 0.20

St. Mary's 310 -18 -20 30 23 4000 28 108 820 0.95 1025 160 2.2 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.14 0.086 0.054 0.017 0.049

St. Thomas 225 -16 -tö 31 24 3780 25 IUJ 900 0.99 975 180 1.4 0.4 0.36 0.47 016 0.096 0.056 0.017 0.088

Stirling 120 -¿J -25 30 23 4220 25 97 740 0.86 850 120 1.7 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.25 0.16 0.088 0.028 0.096

Stratford 360 -18 -20 29 23 4050 28 113 820 0.95 1 050 160 2.3 0.4 0.35 0.45 0.14 0.087 0.055 0.018 0.045

¿ Strathroy 225 -17 -19 31 24 3780 25 103 770 088 950 180 1.9 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.14 0.086 0.052 0.016 0.0ô4
Ê)
:t 0.35 0.22 0.13 0.072 0.025 0.086
o Sturgeon Falls 205 -28 -30 29 21 5200 25 95 700 0.86 910 140 2.2 0.4 0.27
¡
¡
Sudbury 275 -28 -JU 29 21 51 80 25 97 ô50 0.79 875 200 25 0.4 0.36 04ô 0.15 010 0.059 0.020 0.051
o
Sundridge 340 -27 -29 29 22 5080 25 97 840 0.97 975 120 2-8 0.4 0.27 035 0.23 0.14 0.076 0.026 0.082
a
:
(o Tavistock 340 -19 -21 29 23 41 00 28 113 820 0.95 1 010 160 2.1 0.4 0.35 0.45 014 0.090 0.056 0.018 0.053
o
o 0.12
Temagami 300 -30 -òJ 30 ¿¿ 5420 23 92 650 0.82 875 120 2.6 0.4 0.29 0.37 0.25 0.15 0.077 0.026
a-
o
o Thamesford 280 -19 -21 30 23 3950 28 108 820 093 975 160 1.9 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.16 0.095 0.056 0.018 0.076
o
À¡ -16 -18 23 3710 25 103 810 0.95 900 180 2.1 0.4 0.39 0.50 012 0.077 0.050 0.016 0.038
Thedford 205 31
5
¡ tr
a- Thunder Bay 210 -31 -JJ 29 21 5650 23 108 560 0.76 710 160 2.9 0.4 0.30 0.39 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036 ì¡
ôr
N '160 ìr
o Tillsonburg 215 -17 -19 30 24 3840 25 IUJ 880 0.98 980 1.3 0.4 0.34 0.44 017 0.10 0.058 0.018 0.091
o tt
-34 -36 2S 21 5940 20 108 560 0.75 875 100 a1 0.3 027 0.35 0.14 0.090 0 054 0.018 0.056
ìr
Timmins 300
õ o
Timmins -36 875 100 29 03 029 0.37 016 0.094 0 056 0 018 0 0ô8
-a
295 -34 29 21 6000 20 103 560 0.75
c¡
o lPorer ¡nincl
\) E
 0¡
= Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o l¡
¡
n¡
Design Temperature One Driving l¡
È Degree- 15 Ann Snow Load, Houly Wind
Day Ann. Rain Wind $sisrniç þ¿t¿(t) o
Elev, January Days Min. Ìriloist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa l¡
Province and Location July 25% Bain, Rain,
a m Pres-
Below Rain .1/50, lndex Ppn., o
25% Dry Wet mm sures, Pa, I
a 1%'C 18"C mm mm
"c "c "c mm 1t5 S, s, 1110 1/50 sa(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA -
o
o Toronto
a. tr
o Metropolitan
o Region
o
À¡ Etobicoke 160 -20 -22 31 24 3800 108 720 0.80 800 160 1.1 0.4 0.34 0.44
'A 0.21 0.12 0.065 0.021 0.11
ù
a. North York 175 -20 -22 JI 24 3760 25 '108
¡ 730 0.82 850 150 1.2 0.4 0.34 0.u 0. 19 0.11 0.066 0.021 0.078
N '180
o Scarborough -20 -22 31 24 3800 25 92 730 0.87 825 160 1.2 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.19 0.11 0.068 0.022 0.076
o Toronto (City
90 -18 -20 J¡ ¿ó 3520 25 97 720 0.86 820 160 0.9
õ Hallì 0.4 0.34 0.44 0.22 0.13 0.067 0.021 0.12
¡ Trenlon 80 -22 -24 29 23 41 10 23 97 760 0.89 850 160 1.6
o 0.4 0.36 0.47 024 0.15 0.085 0.027 0.099
\) Trout Creek 330 -29 2S 22 51 00 25 103 780 0.92 975 120 27 0.4 0.27 0.35 024 015 0.078 0.027 0.095
Uxbridge 275 -22 -24 30 ¿Ð 4240 25 103 700 0.82 850 140 2.4 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.16 0.11 0.069 0.022 0.049
Vaughan '165 el
-20 -22 24 41 00 26 113 700 0.80 800 140 1.1 0.4
(Woodbridge) 0.34 0.44 0.19 0.11 0.064 0.021 0.081

Vittoria 215 -15 -17 30 24 3680 25 113 880 0.99 950 160 1.3 0.4 0.36 047 018 0.10 0.060 0.018 0.093
Walkerton 275 -18 -20 30 ¿¿ 4300 28 103 790 0.92 1025 160 27 0.4 0.39 050 0.12 0.081 0.052 0.018 0.038
Wallaceburg 180 -16 -18 3t 24 3600 28 97 760 087 825 '180
0.9 0.4 0.35 0.45 015 0 085 0.047 0.015 0.071
Waterloo 330 -19 -21 29 23 4200 28 119 780 0.89 925 160 2.0 0.4 0.29 037 0.15 0.094 0.058 0.018 0.052
Watford 240 -17 -19 31 24 3740 25 108 790 090 950 160 1.9 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.13 0.081 0.050 0.016 0 050
Wawa 290 -34 -36 26 21 5840 20 93 725 0.93 950 160 4.1 0.4 0.30 039 0.095 0.057 0.028 0.010 0.036
Welland 180 -15 -17 30 23 3670 23 103 840 096 975 160 22 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.34 0.18 0.068 0.022 0.20
West Lorne 215 -16 -tð 31 24 3700 28 103 840 0.95 900 '180 1.3 0.4 0.36 0.47 0.16 0.095 0.054 0.01ô 0.088

Whitby 85 -20 -22 30 ¿3 3820 23 86 760 0.90 850 160 12 0.4 0.48
037 0.19 0.12 0.071 0.022 0.075
Whitby (Brooklin) '160 -20 -22 30 23 401 0 ¿J 86 n0 0.91 850 140 1.9 0.4 0.35 0.45 018 0.12 0.070 0.023 0.066

White River 375 -39 -42 28 21 61 50 20 92 575 0.80 825 100 4.5 0.4 0.23 0.30 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.009 0.036

Wiarton 185 19 -21 29 22 4300 25 103 740 0.91 1000 180 2.7 0.4 0.37 0.48 0.11 0.083 0.053 0.018 0.036
.185
Windsor 16 -18 32 24 3400 28 103 800 0.85 900 180 0.8 0.4 0.36 047 0.15 0.085 0.045 0.014 0.073 D
o Wingham 310 18 -20 30 23 4220 28 108 780 0.91 1 050 160 2.6 0.4 0.39 0.50 0.12 0.079 0.051 0.017 0.039
È
È
to Woodstock 300 19 -21 30 23 391 0 28 '160
113 830 0.94 930 1.9 0.4 0.34 0.44 0. 16 0.098 0 058 0.018 0 079
o
o
¡ Wyoming 215 16 -18 31 24 3700 25 103 815 092 900 180 1.6 0.4 0.36
--
o 0.47 0.13 0.077 0.049 0.015 0.043 a,
Quebec
ì¡
o x
N
(o
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) D
(o
o È
o Design Temperature 't5 One Driving
Snow Load, Hourly Wind
È
Degree- Ann o
It Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(1) I
Elev., Days Min. Mo¡st. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
o Province and Locatìon January July 2.5'k Rain, Rain, Pres- -
m Below Rain lndex Ppn
2.5o/o Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, e
ì¡
o 1%"c 18"C mm mm S. S 1110 1/s0 s.(0.2) s"(o 5) s.(1.0) s.(2.0) PGA
mm 1t5 x
Acton-Vale o( -24 -27 30 23 4620 21 107 860 0.97 1 050 180 2.3 04 0.27 0.35 040 0.24 0.12 0.040 0.18

0.047 0.31
o
Alma 110 -Jt -33 28 ¿¿ 5800 20 91 700 0.86 950 160 J.J 04 0.27 0.35 0.56 0.28 014

Amos 295 -34 -36 28 21 61 60 20 91 670 0.85 920 100 J.¿ 0.3 0.25 0.32 0.17 0.12 0.068 0.023 0.055

Asbestos 245 -26 -28 29 zz 4800 ¿ó 96 870 0.98 1 050 160 ¿-ó 0.6 0.27 0.35 0.35 022 0.12 0.039 0.13

Aylmer 90 -25 -¿o 30 23 4520 ¿,5 730 084 900 160 2.5 0.4 032 0.41 0.63 0.31 0.14 0.046 0.32

-27 -29 '1ô 680 0.96 1 000 220 4.3 0.4 039 0.50 0.60 036 0.16 0.052 039
Baie-Comeau 60 25 19 6020 91

-29 't8 1
'180 J-¿ u.b 0.37 048 2.1 11 0.49 0.14 1.2
Baie-Salnt-Paul 20 ¿ó 21 5280 102 730 0.89 000

Beauport 45 -26 -29 28 22 5100 20 107 980 1.09 1 200 200 3.4 06 0.33 0.42 0.56 0.33 016 0.053 030

Bedford 55 -24 -26 29 23 4420 23 91 880 noo 1 260 160 2.1 0.4 0.32 0.41 056 0.28 0.12 0 043 0.28

Beloeil 25 -24 -26 30 23 4500 23 91 840 095 1 025 180 2.4 04 0.29 0.37 0.62 0.31 0.13 0.047 0.32

Brome 210 -25 -27 29 23 4730 23 96 990 109 1240 160 2.5 04 0.29 0.37 0.38 0.23 0.12 0 039 0.15

lc -24 -26 30 ¿ó 4420 ¿ó 91 800 090 1025 180 2.4 04 0.33 0.42 0.64 031 0.14 0.047 0.33
Brossard

Buckingham 130 -26 -28 30 ¿ó 4880 ¿ô 91 810 0.94 990 160 2.6 0.4 031 0.40 0.63 0.31 0.14 0.046 0.32

Campbell's Bay 115 -28 -30 30 23 4900 ¿J 96 700 0.83 850 140 26 0.4 025 0.32 063 0.30 013 0.045 032

20 -24 -26 30 4450 23 9l 850 0.96 1 000 160 a-ó 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.63 0.31 0.13 0 047 0.32
Chambly

-25 -27 100 '1060 160 2.3 0.6 0.27 0.35 0.41 0.25 0.1 1 0.038 0.20
Coaticook 295 28 ¿¿ 4750 23 96 860
¿
À¡
Contrecoeur 10 -25 -27 30 23 4500 20 102 810 0.94 1 000 180 2.8 04 0.33 0.43 0.ô2 0.31 0.13 0.047 0.32
o
5
¡ 1150 160 ¿.,5 0.4 0.32 041 0.42 024 0.12 0.040 0.20
Cowansville 120 -25 29 ¿ó 4540 23 91 940 1.04
ù
Deux-Montagnes tE -25 -27 29 23 4440 23 96 820 0.92 1025 160 2.4 04 0.29 0.37 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.32
a.
=
I 140 3.5 U.J 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.21 0.1 1 0 039 0.13
Dolbeau 120 -32 -J4 28 6250 ¿¿ 91 670 0.85 900
a
o Drummondville 85 -26 -¿o óU ¿ó 4700 ¿¿ 107 870 098 tu/Ò 180 2.5 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.46 0.25 0.12 0.041 0.22
o
a.
o -24 -26 ¿J 96 910 1.01 1 050 180 2.2 0.4 0.29 037 0.54 028 0.13 0.043 0.28
Farnham 60 2S 23 4500
o
o Fort-Coulonge 110 -28 30 ¿ó 4950 ¿,J 9ô 720 086 900 100 2.5 04 0.25 0.32 0.63 U.JU 0.13 0.045 0.32
!)
¡
Â) -34 _?^ 925 140 4.6 0.4 UJU 0.39 0.095 0.10 0.063 0.023 0.036
Gagnon 545 24 19 7600 17 BO 580 089 Þ
a- lt
À¡
N Gaspé 55 -)^ -26 26 20 5500 19 118 7ô0 0.96 1 100 300 43 0.6 0.37 0.48 0.19 0.17 0.080 0.031 0.061 l¡
o
o ltt
Gatineau 95 _tq -¿o 30 ¿ó 4600 ¿ó 91 790 092 950 160 25 04 032 041 063 031 0.14 0.04ô 032 ìt
õ o
Gracefield 175 -28 -Jt 30 23 5080 ¿ó 96 700 085 950 140 26 04 025 032 057 028 013 0.042 028 -J
I
o Granby 120 -25 -27 29 23 4500 23 102 940 104 1175 160 ¿ó 04 027 035 042 024 0.12 0.040 019
t\ tr
 ¿
Àr
Table C-2 (Continued)
=.
o tr
\
I
!¡
Design Temperature 't5 One Driving ì¡
ù Degree- Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
ç Elev, Day Ann. Bain Wind gsis¡is þ¿f¿(t) ro
Province and Location January July 2.5ok Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa. f/50 Pressures, kPa ì¡
a. Rain, Rain, Pres-
m Below Rain lndex Ppn., o
2.50/. Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
a 1%'C 18"C mm mm ¿
"c -(, mm 115 S, S, 1110 l/50 s.(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA
o "c
o Hanington-Harbour -27 -29 '16 '15 '1
a. 30 19 61 50 96 900 18 1 150 300 4.9 06 056
tr
o 072 011 0.079 0.051 0.0.18 0 03ô
o .29
Havre-St-Pierre ¿¿ f8 61 00 15 96 780 105 1125 300 4.1 06 048
o 063 028 0.17 0.077 0.029 0.15
À¡
¡ Hemmingford 75 -24 -26 30 23 4380 ¿J 91 770 0.89 1 025 160
D) 2.4 0.4 031 040 0.64 0.31 0. 14 0.047 0.33
a
À) Hull 65 -25 -28 30 23 4550 23 91 /JU 084 900 160 2.4
\) 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.046 0.32
o lberville -24 -26
35 29 23 4450 9l 880 0.99 1 010 160 2.2 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.62 030 013 0.046 0.32
{o ',1
õ lnukjuak -36 -38 21 15 9150 9 54 270 0.88 420 240 44 0.2 0.47 0.60 0.095 0.057 0.028 0.009 0.036
I Joliette 45 -26 -28 29 23 4720 21 102 790 '1000
o 0.93 160 3.1 0.4 0.28 036 059 0.30 0.13 0.045 0.31
\) Kuujjuaq 25 -c¿ -39 o
24 17 8550 54 280 0.80 525 260 48 0.2 0.47 0.60 0.095 0.063 0.043 0.015 0.036
Kuujjuarapik 20 -36 -38 25 17 7990 12 80 410 /F
085 610 180 U.J 0.43 055 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
La Pocatière 55 -24 -26 28 ¿¿ 51 60 18 102 675 0.85 965 180 3.2 0.6 0.39 0.50 2.0 1.0 0.46 0.14 1.1

La-Malbaie 25 -26 -28 ¿ó 21 5400 18 102 640 0.82 900 180 3.1 0.6 0.37 0.48 2.3 11 053 0.16 1.2
La-Tuque 165 -30 -32 29 22 5500 96 720 0.87 930 160 3.4 0.4 0.27 035 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.041 011
Lac-Mégantic 420 -27 -29 27 22 51 80 23 91 790 0.94 1025 160 3.2 0.6 0.27 0.35 0.39 0.24 0.12 0.040 0.19
Lachute 65 -26 -28 29 )a 4640 23 96 910 1.04 1 075 160 2.4 04 0.31 0.40 0.57 0.29 0.14 0.044 0.30
Lennoxville 155 -28 -30 29 ¿¿ 4700 ¿ó 96 850 098 1 100 160 2.0 0.6 0.25 0.32 0.36 0.22 0.1 1 0.038 0.14
Léry 30 -26 29 23 4420 23 91 800 0.91 950 180 2.3 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.65 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.33
Loretteville 100 -26 -29 28 22 5200 20 102 980 1.09 1225 200 3.7 0.6 0.32 0.41 0.58 0.32 0.15 0 052 0.31

Louiseville 15 -25 -28 29 23 4900 20 102 800 0.93 1025 160 2.9 04 0.33 0.43 0.59 0.30 0.13 0.045 0.31

Magog 215 -¿o -28 29 23 4730 23 96 860 0.99 112s 160 ¿.J 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.36 0.22 0.11 0.038 0.14
Malartic 325 -JJ -36 29 21 6200 20 86 640 0.82 900 100 3.3 0.3 0.25 0.32 0.21 014 0.076 0.026 0 073

Manlwaki 180 -30 -ô¿ 29 22 5280 23 96 700 086 900 100 2.4 04 0.24 0.3r 0.ô1 029 0.13 0.042 0.33

Masson 50 -26 -28 30 ¿J 461 0 23 91 790 0.92 975 160 ¿.+ 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.62 0.31 0.14 0.046 0.31
Matane R -24 -26 '1050
24 20 551 0 18 91 640 0.88 220 3.7 0.4 0.47 0.60 0.60 0.37 0. 16 0.052 0.39 Þ
MontJoli 90 -24 -26 26 21 5370 18 91 610 084 920 220 4.0 0.4 0.40
È
Þ 0.52 0.57 0.35 0.17 0.053 0.30
Mont-Laurier 225 -29 'п 29 ¿¿
È
lh 5320 24 102 790 0.93 1 000 160 ¿.o 0.4 0.23 0.30 0.61 0.29 0.14 0.042 0.33 o
o I
I Montmagny 10 -25 -28 28 22 5090 20 102 880 1.01 1 090 180 ,o 0.6 0.36 0.47 0.73 -
041 0.19 0.062 0.34
ù
Montréal Region
o
sx
(ô
Beaconsfield 25 -24 -26 30 23 4M0 ¿J 91 780 0.89 950 180 ¿-J 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.64 0.32 0. 14 0.048 0.33
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) D
q:
N È
Þ Design Temperature One Driving
Snow Load, Hourly Wind
È
Degree- 15 Ann o
(, Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Data(l)
Elev., Days Min. l\'loist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa -
a
o Province and Location January July 25% Bain, Rain, Pres-
m Below Rain, lndex Ppn.
2.5o/o Dry Wet 1/s0, mm sures, Pa, e
18"c mm mm ss 1110 'tlso s"(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s.(2.0) PGA ì¡
o 1o/o"C 1/5
s
"c "c mm x
Dorval 25 -24 -26 30 23 4400 23 91 760 0.85 940 180 2.4 04 033 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.33
o
Laval 35 -24 -26 29 23 4500 23 9ô 830 0.93 1 025 160 2.6 04 033 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.32

Montréal (City
20 -23 -26 30 ¿3 4200 23 96 830 0.93 1 025 180 2.6 04 033 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.33
Hall)

Montréal-Est 25 -23 -26 30 23 4470 ¿ó 96 830 0.93 1 025 180 2.7 04 033 0.42 0.64 UJI 0.14 0.047 0.32

Montréal-Nord 20 -24 -26 30 ¿J 4470 ¿J 96 830 0.93 1025 160 2.6 04 033 0.42 0.64 031 0.14 0.048 0.33

Outremont 105 -23 -26 30 23 4300 ¿ó 96 820 0.91 1 025 180 2.8 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.33

Pienefonds 25 -24 -26 30 aó 4430 23 96 800 0.90 960 180 2.4 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.33

St-Lambert 15 -¿J -26 30 ¿ó 4400 23 96 810 0.91 1 050 160 2.5 0.4 U.JJ 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.047 033

St-Laurent 45 -¿,5 -zò 30 23 4270 23 96 790 0.89 950 160 2.5 0.4 033 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0 048 0.33
Sle-Anne- 780 0.89 960 180 2.3 0.4 0.33 042 0.64 0.32 0. 14 0.048 0.33
35 -24 -26 29 23 4460 23 96
de-Bellevue

Verdun 20 -¿ð -26 30 ¿Ð 4200 23 91 780 0.88 1025 180 25 0.4 0.33 042 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.048 0.33

N¡colet (Gentilly) 15 -25 -28 29 23 4900 20 107 860 0.98 1 025 160 2.8 0.4 0.33 0.42 059 0.29 013 0.045 0.31

Nitchequon 545 -39 -41 23 19 81 00 15 70 500 089 825 140 3.5 0.3 029 0.37 0 095 0.058 0.040 0.015 0.036

Noranda 305 -33 -36 29 21 6050 ¿U 91 ô50 0.82 875 100 ó.¿ 0.3 027 0.35 019 0.12 0.069 0.023 0.066

à -21 -24 16 107 1 000 1.18 1 300 300 3.8 0.6 0.56 0.72 0.18 0.15 0.078 0.030 0 052
Percé 25 19 5400

¿ -24 -26 29 ¿ó 4480 23 96 780 O.BB oÃ^ 180 23 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.65 0.32 0.14 0.048 0.33
Pincourt 25
0¡

o Plessisvìlle 145 -26 -28 29 23 51 00 21 107 890 1.00 1 150 180 2.8 0.6 0.27 0.35 0.40 025 0.13 0.043 019
5
q¡
Port-Cartier 20 -28 -30 25 19 6060 15 106 730 0.99 1 125 300 4.1 0.4 0.42 054 0.42 026 0.11 0.041 021
o
È
E -36 -38 16 9200 7 54 210 0.87 37s 240 4.5 0.2 047 0.ô0 0.19 0.091 0.049 0 013 0.099
a Puvirnituq 23

a Québec City
o Region
o
a. Ancienne-Lorette -25 -¿o 28 23 51 30 20 102 940 1.06 1200 200 3.4 0.6 0.32 0.41 057 0.31 015 0.052 0.30
o 35
o
Lévis 50 -25 -28 28 22 5050 20 107 920 1.04 1200 160 0.6 0.32 0.41 0.55 0,32 0.15 0.053 0.29
o
a)
A¡ Québec 120 -25 -28 28 22 5080 20 107 925 1.04 1210 200 3.6 06 0.32 0.41 0.55 0.32 0.15 0.052 0.30
a
¡
tr
l¡
N Sillery 10 -25 -28 28 zó 5070 20 107 930 1.05 1200 200 3.1 0.6 V.J¿ 0.41 0.55 0.32 0.15 0.052 0.29
o l¡
-25 -28 1.06 1200 '180 3.7 0.6 0.32 0.41 0.55 0.32 0.15 0 052 0.30
o Ste-Foy 115 ¿o ¿ó 51 00 20 107 940 o
lr
õ -25 -27 ¿J 96 870 0.98 '1060 160 2.2 0.6 0.25 0.32 035 0.22 0.12 0.039 0.13 o
Richmond 150 ¿J 22 4700 I
c¡ a
o Rimouski 30 -25 ¿o 20 5300 18 91 640 0.84 890 200 38 04 040 052 058 032 016 0 053 031
N tr
 è
ô¡
Table C-2 (Continued)
o tr
I l¡
!¡
Design Temperature One Driving l¡
ù Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
Elev. Day Ann. Rain Wind o
Province and Location January July 2.5'/" Days Min. Moist Tot. kPa,1/50 Pressures, kPa Seismic Data(i) l¡
a m Hain, Rain, Pres-
Below Rain lndex Ppn.,
I 2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa,
o
I
a 10/" "c 18"C mm mm e ¿
"c mm 115 s. 1110 1/50 s"(0.2) s"(0.s) s.(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA
o
o
a Rivière-du-Loup 55 -25 -27 26 21 5380 1B 91 660
o 0.84 900 180 0.6 0.39 0.50 1.0 0.56 0.24
tr
0.080 0.49
o Roberval 100 -31 -33 28 21 2E
5750 ¿¿ 91 590 0.77 910 140 0.3 0.27 0.35 0.41 0.24 0.12 0.042 0.22
o
Âr
Rock-lsland 160 -25 -27 29 ¿J 4850 23 91 900 1.03 1125 160 2.0 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.42 0.25
!¡ 01t 0.039 0.19
a
ô¡ Rosemère 25 -24 -26 29 ¿J 4550 ¿,5 96 840 0.97 1 050 160 2.6 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.64 u.ó I
\¡ 0.14 0.047 0.32
o Rouyn 300 -óó -36 29 21 6050 20 91 650 0-82 900 100 J. I 0.3 0.27 035 0.19
o 0.12 0.070 0.024 0.066
Saguenay 10 -30 -п 28 22 5700 18 86 710 0.88 975 140
õ 2.5 0.4 0.28 0.36 058 0.32 0.15 0 052 0.31
Saguenay
I R -Jt -33
(Bagotville) 28 21 5700 18 86 690 0.86 925 1ô0 2.4 0.4 0.29
o 0.38 0.59 034 0.16 0.053 0.31
N Saguenay
135 -32 28 22 5650 18 86 710 0.87 925 160
(Jonquière) 3.1 0.4 0.27 035 0.58 0.32 0.15 0.052 0.31
Saguenay
140 -30 -32 ¿ó ¿¿ 5650 18 86 690 0.86 925
lKenooamiì 160 3.'l 0.4 0.27 035 058 0.32 015 0.051 U.J I

SainlEustache 35 -25 -27 29 23 4500 23 96 820 0.92 1025 160 2.4 0.4 0.29 037 064 0.31 0.14 0 047 032
SainlJean-sur-Richelieu 35 -24 -26 29 23 4450 23 91 880 099 1010 180 2.2 0.4 0.32 0.41 0.63 0.31 0.13 0.046 032
Salaberry-de-Valleyfìeld 50 -23 -25 29 23 4400 96 760 0.87 900 180 2.3 0.4 0.33 0.42 0.64 0.31 0.14 0.047 0.33
Schefferville 550 -37 -39 24 16 8550 13 64 410 0.81 800 180 4.5 0.3 0.33 0.42 0.095 0.057 0.035 0.014 0.036
Senneterre 310 -34 -36 29 21 6180 91 740 0.91 925 100 J.J 0.3 0.25 0.32 0.20 0. 13 0 079 0.025 0.065
Sept-lles 5 -29 -J¡ 24 18 6200 15 106 760 1.01 1125 300 4.1 0.4 042 0.54 0.30 0.22 0.098 0.037 0.12
Shawinigan bU -26 -29 29 ¿J 5050 22 102 820 0.96 1050 180 3.1 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.55 0.28 0.12 0.043 0.29
Shawville 170 -27 -JU 30 ¿Õ 4880 23 96 670 0.79 880 160 2.8 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.63 030 013 0.045 0.32
Sherbrooke 185 -28 -30 29 23 4700 ¿J 96 900 1.03 1 100 160 ¿.¿ 0.6 0.25 0.32 0.35 0.22 0.11 0.038 0.13
Sorel 10 -25 -27 29 23 4550 20 102 800 0.93 975 180 2.8 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.61 0.30 0.13 0.04ô 0.32
SIFélicien 105 -32 -34 28 22 5850 ¿¿ 91 570 0.76 900 140 3.5 U.J 0.27 035 032 0.21 0.1 1 0.039 U. IJ
St-Georges-de-Cacouna 35 -25 -27 26 21 '18
5400 91 660 0.85 925 180 3.2 0.6 0.39 0.50 0.80 u.4b 0.21 0.068 0.39

SlHubert 25 -24 -26 30 23 4490 ¿J 91 820 0.92 1020 180 2.5 0.4 0.33 042 0.64 0.31 0.14 0 047 0.33 D
SaintHubert-de- È
ù 310 -26 -¿o 26 21 5520 91 740 0.90 1025 180
Bivière-du-Loup n 4.4 0.6 0.31 0.40 0.61 0.36 017 0.058 0.24
ah
È
SlHyacinthe 35 -24 30 ¿J 4500 21 91 840 0.95 1 030 160
o
o ¿-J 0.4 0.27 0.35 0.55 0.28 0.13 0.043 0.28
St-Jérome 95 -26 -28 29
¡
ù 23 4820 ¿Ð 96 830 097 1 025 160 27 04 029 0.37 059 0.30 013 0.045 0.30 e
l¡
o SlJovite 230 -29 -31 28 5250 23 96 810 099 1025 160 28 04 025 U.JJ 06t 0.30 014 0.043 x
G) 0.32
G¡
o
o Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
(ô
À È
Þ Deslgn Temperature One
Ann.
Driving
Snow Load, Hourly Wind
È
Degree- 15 Seismic Data(1) o
Day Ann. Rain Wind
(â Days Min. Moist Tot. kPa,1/50 Pressures. kPa
Elev., January Juy 5% Pres- J-
Province and Location Rain, Rain,
o m Below Rain lndex Ppn.
¡ Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa,
2.5'/o Dry 1 8"C mm mm e S, 1110 1/50 s.(0.2) s"(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA
ù 1%'C mm 1/5
"c "c
sx
-24 -zó 30 23 4520 23 96 750 0.85 950 180 ¿-ó 0.4 033 042 064 031 0.14 0 048 032
St-Lazare-Hudson 60

UJJ 055 031 0.15 0 051 030

o
-25 -¿o 28 4990 20 102 890 101 1 200 200 3.5 06 042
St-Nicolas 65

Ste-Agathe-des-Monts -28 -30 28 22 5390 ¿J 9ô 820 1.00 1170 140 3.4 0.4 027 035 056 029 0.14 0 043 030
360

-25 -27 29 23 4600 23 96 990 1.09 1 260 r60 2.4 0.4 0.32 0.4.1 0.39 0.23 012 0.039 0.1ô
Sutton 185

-¿õ -28 21 5450 18 96 700 0.88 1 000 180 3.4 0.4 0.40 0.52 0.68 0.40 0.19 0.061 0.32
Tadoussac 65 27

.JU -32 22 5020 ¿Õ 96 730 0.88 940 100 2.5 0.4 0.25 0.32 0.5s 026 0.11 0.036 0.30
Témiscaming 240 30

-25 23 4500 23 96 830 0.93 1025 160 2.6 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.63 0.31 0..14 0.048 0.32
Tenebonne 20 29

-28 51 20 zz 107 9s0 1.06 1 230 160 0.6 0.27 0.35 0.36 0.24 0.12 0.043 0.12
Thettord Mines 330 -26 28 22

-26 -28 4820 .J 91 800 0.93 950 160 2.4 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.58 0.29 0.14 0.043 0.28
Thurso 50 30 23

-¿o 20 107 860 0.98 1 050 180 2.8 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.59 0.30 0.13 0.045 0.31
Trois-Rivières 25 -25 29 23 4900

-Jó -36 20 86 640 0.83 925 100 3.4 0.3 0.25 0.32 0.22 0.14 0 079 0.027 0.076
Val-d'0r 310 29 21 6180
'1000 160 2.6 0.4 0.31 040 0.64 0.31 0..13 0.047 0.32
Varennes 15 -24 -26 30 ¿J 4500 23 96 810 0.94

-zÒ ló 96 810 0.94 1 000 160 2.7 0.4 0.33 0.43 0.63 0.31 0.13 0.047 0.32
Verchères 15 -24 óU ¿,7 4450
'I 180 2.6 0.6 0.27 0.35 0.39 023 0.12 0.04.1 0.18
125 -26 -28 29 23 4900 21 102 850 0.97 100
Victoriaville
-34 23 96 630 0.80 825 120 z-J 0.4 0.31 0.40 0.27 0.16 0.083 0.027 0.13
Ville-Marie 200 30 22 5550

0.27 0.34 0.62 0.31 0.14 0.046 u.ó I

-27 -30 30 ¿ó 4820 ¿J 91 780 0.91 1 020 160 3.1 0.4
Wakefield 120
q¡
= '160 0.37 0.23 0.12 0.039 0.14
-25 29 23 4650 23 96 980 1.08 1250 2.5 0.4 0.27 0.3s
o Waterloo 205
!) 1.04 1 075 160 2.3 0.4 0.25 0-32 035 0.22 0.1 1 0.038 0.12
Windsor 150 -25 -27 29 ¿ó 4700 23 96 930
o
New Brunswick
a
18 144 1175 1.32 1 450 260 ¿-ó 0.6 0.37 0.48 0.24 0.16 0.082 0.028 0.12
(a Alma 5 -21 -¿J ¿o 20 4500
o 775 0.94 1 020 180 3.5 0.6 0.37 0.48 0.34 0.21 0.10 0.035 0.19
o Bathurst 10 -¿ð -26 30 22 5020 20 106
a.
o 1 025 180 J.O 0.4 0.35 0.45 0.37 0.24 0.12 0.041 0.19
o Campbellton 30 -26 -¿ö 29 ¿¿ 5500 20 107 725 0.93

o -27 -29 28 22 5320 23 91 750 0.94 1 000 160 3.4 0.6 0.29 0.38 0.46 0.30 0.14 0.050 0.18
0) Edmundston 160
¡ 0.10 0.034 0.18 Þ
a- -24 -27 29 4670 ¿¿ 112 900 1-02 1100 160 3.1 0.6 0.29 0.38 0.33 0.21 lr
Fredericton 15
0)
\) 20 -24 -26 29 22 4460 20 112 900 1.04 1125 180 2.8 0.6 0.31 0.40 0.30 0.19 0.098 0 033 015 l¡
o Gagetown tt
o 23 107 850 1.00 1100 160 3.ô 0.6 029 038 0.38 026 0.13 0.044 0.20 lr
Grand Falls 115 28 ¿¿ 5300
õ o
c à -24 -26 30 22 4950 20 96 825 0.97 1 050 200 3.4 0.6 032 041 0.34 021 0.096 0.033 0.19 -¿
Miramichi
o 850 1.02 1175 220 3.0 0.6 0.39 0.50 025 017 0.084 0 029 0.14
N Moncton 20 -¿,5 -25 28 ¿l 4680 20 112 tr
 ¿
0¡ Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o \
¡
0¡
Design Temperature One Driving
Degree- l5 Ann. Snow Load, Houly Wind
o
ìttt
Day Ann. Rain Wind Se¡smic Data(1)
E Elev, January Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa,1/50 Pressures, kPa lt
Province and Location July 25% Rain, Rain, Pres-
a. m Below Rain lndex Ppn., o
: 2.5o/o Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
(a 1% "C 18"C mm mm e S 1/1 0 1/50
"c mm 1t5 s"(0.2) s"(0 5) s"(1.0) s.(2 0) PGA -
o
o 0romocto 20 -24 -26 29 22 4650 22 112 900 102 't1 10 160 30 06 030 0.39 031 020 010 tr
a. 0.034 017
o
o Sackville 15 -22 -24 ¿t 21 '18
4590 112 975 114 1 175 220 2.5 06 0.38 0.49 0.22 0.15 0.079 0 027 0.11
o
¡ Saint Andrews 35 -22 -24 .t.15
25 20 4680 19 123 1 000 1 200 220 2.3 0.ô 0.35 0.45 0.66 0.30 0.13
¡ 0.039 0.3s
0)
a Saint George 35 -21 -¿J 25 20 4680 18 123 1 000 1.15 1200 220 2.3 0.6 0.35 0.45 0.58 0.27
ù 0.12 0.040 0.30
\)
o Saint John 5 -22 -24 25 20 4570 18 139 1 100 1.27 1425 260 2.3 0.6 0.41 0.53 0.29 0.18 0.093 0.031 0.15
o Ã
Shippagan -22 -24 28 21 4930 18 96 800 0.98 1 050 260 5-4 0.6 0.48 0.63 0.29 0.18 0.090 0.031
5 017
c St. Stephen 20 -¿+ -26 28 ¿¿ 4700 20 123 1 000 115 1 160 180 25 06 033 042 062 029 012 0.039 033
o
N Woodstock 60 .26 -29 30 22 491 0 ¿¿ 107 875 099 1100 160 31 06 029 037 035 022 012 0.039 020
Nova Scotia

Amherst 25 -21 -24 27 21 4500 18 118 9s0 1.12 'I

150 220 ¿-+ 0.6 0.37 0.48 0.21 0. 14 0.076 0.026 0.085
Antigonish 10 -17 -20 27 21 451 0 15 123 1 100 1.25 1250 240 2.1 0.6 0.42 0.54 0.19 0.13 0.078 0.025 0.068
.10 _1a
Bridgewater -15 27 20 4140 16 144 1 300 1.45 1475 260 1.9 0.6 0.43 0.55 0.23 0.15 0.084 0.027 0.084
E -13 -15 '1400
Canso 25 20 4400 15 123 1 325 1.48 260 1.7 0.6 0.48 0.61 0.23 0. 15 0.085 0.027 0.091

Debert 45 -21 -24 27 21 4500 1B

'118 1 000 116 1200 240 2.1 0.6 0.37 0.48 0.21 0.14 0.078 0.026 0.080
.15
Digby 35 -17 25 20 4020 15 130 1 100 1.27 t¿tJ 260 2.2 0.6 0.43 0.55 023 0.14 0.081 0.027 0.087
Greenwood
28 1B -20 29 22 4140 16 118 925 1.05 1 100 280 2.7 0.6 0.42 0.54 023 0.14 0.081 0.027 0.088
(cFB)

Halifax Region

Dartmouth '16 -18

10 26 20 41 00 18 144 1250 1.40 1400 280 1.6 0.6 0.45 0.58 023 015 0.085 0.027 0.086

Halifax 55 16 -18 26 20 4000 17 150 1350 1.49 1 500 280 1.9 0.6 0.4s 0.58 023 015 0.085 0.027 0.086

Kentville 25 18 -20 28 21 4130 17 118 950 '1.09 1200 260 2.4 0.6 0.42 0.54 0.23 0.14 0.080 0.027 0.087
.150 '1.48
Liverpool 20 1ô -18 20 3990 16 1 325 1425 280 17 0.6 0.48 0.61 0.24 0.15 0 087 0.028 0.090

Lockeport 5 14 -16 25 20 4000 '18 '1450

139 1250 1.42 280 1.4 0.6 0.47 0.60 0.25 0.15 0.088 0.028 0 095

Louisburg -17 ¿U 't

5 15 26 4530 15 l8 1 300 146 1500 300 2.1 0.7 0.50 0.65 0.22 0.14 0.082 0.026 0.081 D
Lunenburg 25 15 -17 26 20 4140 16 144 1 300 1.45 1450 260 1.9 0.6 0.48 0.61 0.23 0..15 0.085 0.028 0.086
È
Þ È
.19
ltS. New Glasgow 30 -21 27 21 4320 15 135 975 1.13 1 200 260 2.2 0.6 0.43 055 0.18 0.12 0.075 0.025 0.057 o
I
o
North Sydney 20 16 -19 27 ¿t 4500 123 1 200 1.36 1475 300 2.4 0.6 0.46 0.59 0.19 0.12
-
0.075 0.024 0.067
tr e
l¡
Pictou 25 19 -21 21 431 0 15 107 950 1.1 1 1175 260 2.2 0.6 0.43 0.55 0.17 0.12 0.073 0.024 0.053
o x
(o -19 '1325
(t¡ Port Hawkesbury 40 17 27 21 4500 15 128 1.48 1450 260 2.1 0.6 0.57 0.74 0.21 0.13 0.080 0.026 0.076
o
Iu)qt Table C-2 (Continued) D
È
Þ Design Temperature One Driving
Hourly Wind
È
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, o
s.
1À
Day Ann. Rain Wind Seismic Dala(1)
Elev., Days Min. Moist, Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa
o Province and Location January July 2.5% Rain, Rain, Pres- ¡
I m Below Rain, lndex Ppn.,
2.5Io Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa,
tr 1Io'C 18"C mm mm S, s, 1/1 0 1/50 sa(o.2) sa(0.5) sa(1.0) sa(2.0) PGA S
oc mm 115
"c "c x
Springhill 185 -20 -¿,5 27 21 4540 18 118 1075 122 1175 220 31 06 037 048 0.21 0.14 0.077 0.026 0.085
o
Stewiacke 25 -20 -22 27 21 4400 18 128 1050 1.20 1250 240 1.8 0.ô 0.39 050 0.21 0.14 0.081 0.027 0.085

Sydney 5 l6 -19 27 21 4530 15 123 1200 1.36 't475 300 2.3 0.6 0.46 059 0.19 0.13 0.077 0.024 0.070

Tatamagouche 25 -20 -23 27 21 4380 18 118 875 1.05 1150 260 2.2 0.6 0.43 055 0.18 0.12 0.073 0.025 0.056

Truro 25 -20 -22 27 21 4500 18 118 1 000 1 .16 1175 24r 2.0 0.6 0.37 048 0.21 0.14 0.079 0.026 0.076

Woltuille 35 -19 -21 28 21 4140 17 118 975 1.13 1175 260 2.4 0.6 0.42 054 0.22 0.14 0.080 0.026 0.088

-14 -16 19 '135 1125 1.32 1260 280 1.8 0.6 0.43 056 0.22 0.14 0.083 0.027 0.082
Yarmouth 10 22 19 3990

Prince Edward lsland

Charlottetown 5 -20 -22 26 21 4460 16 107 900 1.09 1 150 350 2.7 0.6 0.43 0.56 0.15 0.11 0.070 0.024 0.049

Souris 5 -19 -21 27 21 4550 15 112 950 1.14 1130 350 2.7 0.6 0.45 0.58 0.14 0.11 0.067 0.023 0.044

Summerside 10 -20 -22 27 21 4600 tÒ 112 825 1.03 1060 350 3.1 0.6 0.47 0.60 0.'t7 0.12 0.074 0.026 0.050

Tignish 10 -20 -22 27 21 4n0 16 96 800 1.01 1100 350 3.2 0.6 0.51 0.66 0.19 0.13 0.077 0.027 0.055

Newfoundland

Argentia 15 -12 -14 21 18 4600 15 107 1250 1.47 1400 400 2.4 0.7 058 0.75 0.17 0.12 0.074 0.024 0.060

Bonavista 15 -14 -16 24 19 5000 18 96 825 1.1 1 1010 400 2.8 0.6 065 0.84 0.16 0.11 0.072 0.024 0.056

Buchans 255 -24 -27 27 20 5250 13 107 850 1.04 1125 200 4.7 0.6 047 0.60 0.13 0.090 0.058 0.020 0.044
o)
=
Cape Hanison 5 -29 -31 26 16 6900 10 106 475 0.94 950 350 o.ó 0.4 047 0.60 022 0.17 0.082 0.027 0.079
o
¡
È -13 1550 400 2.3 0.7 081 1.05 0.20 0.14 0.084 0.027 0.071
Cape Race 5 -11 19 18 4900 18 130 1425 1.66
ù
c ChanneFPort aux -13 -15 1175 1.43 1520 450 3.0 0.7 0.60 0.78 0.14 0.10 0.064 0.022 0.048
5 19 18 5000 13 123
a. Basques
a¡ Corner Brook 35 -16 -18 26 20 4760 13 91 875 1.08 1190 300 3.7 0.6 0.43 0.55 0.12 0.087 0.056 0.019 0.043
o
o '1180 0.14 0.10 0.065 0.022 0.047
Gander 125 -18 -20 27 m 51 10 18 91 n5 1.01 280 3.7 0.6 0.47 0.60
a
o
o Grand Bank 5 -14 -15 20 18 4550 15 123 1350 1.58 1525 400 2.4 0.7 0.57 0.74 0.19 0.13 0.079 0.025 0.063
o
qr -26 -29 27 20 5020 15 86 n5 0.97 1030 2& 3.4 0.6 0.47 0.60 0.13 0.093 0.061 0.020 0.045
Grand Falls 60
¡
¡ tr
a. Happy l¡
!¡ -31 -32 960 160 04 033 042 0.13 0.091 0.057 0.020 0.045
Valley-Goose 15 27 19 6670 18 80 575 083 53
N l¡
o Bay
o tt,
Labrador City 550 -36 -38 24 17 7710 15 70 500 082 880 140 43 03 031 040 0.095 0.076 0.048 0.019 0.036 Ir
õ o
I
c St. Anthony 10 -25 -27 ?2 18 6440 13 86 800 107 1280 450 51 06 067 087 0.14 0.10 0.065 0.022 0.048
3 -
o -15 -16 't8 118 1200 141 1575 400 29 07 060 078 0.17 0.12 0.076 0.025 0.057
N St. John's 65 24 20 4800 tr
 ¿
s Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
o ìt
¡s
Design Temperature One Driving ì¡
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, Hourly Wind
a Day Ann. Rain Wind seismic Data(r) o
c Elev. Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa, 1/50 Pressures, kPa l¡
Province and Location January July 2.5% Rain, Rain, Pres-
q m Below Rain, lndex Ppn., o
f 2.5% Dry Wet 1/50, mm sures, Pa, I
a oc 1o/o'C 18"C mm mm s. s, 1110 1/50 t
"c "c mm 115 s.(0.2) s"(o.s) sa(1.0) sa(2.0) PGA
o
o Stephenville 25 -16 -18 24 19 4850 14 102 1000 119 1275 350 35 06 045 058 0 091
tr
a 012 0.058 0.020 0 043
o
o Twin Falls 425 -35 -37 24 17 7790 15 70 500 085 950 120 46 04 0.31 040 0.095 0.068 0.040 0.016 0 036
o
s Wabana -15 -17
75 24 20 4750 18 112 1125 134 1 500 400 30 07 0.58 075 0.17 0.12 0.075 0.025 0 056
¡È
a Wabush 550 -36 -38 24 17 7710 15 70 500 082 880 140 43 03 0.31 040 0.095
ù 0.0n 0.048 0.019 0 036
N
a Yukon
o
Aishihik 920 44 46 23 15 7500 I ß 190 0.57 275 40 1.9 0.1 0.29 0.38 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.076 0.14
5
c Dawson 330 -50 -51 26 16 B',t20 10 49 200 0.57 350 40 2.7
3 0.1 0.24 0.31 0.54 0.34 0.17 0.094 0.25
o
N Destruction Bay 815 -ß 45 23 14 7800 I 49 190 0.62 300 80 1.6 0,1 0.47 0.60 0.73 0.49 0.27 0.15 0.33
Faro 670 46 47 25 16 7300 10 33 215 0.58 315 40 2.3 0.1 0.27 0.35 0.21 0.13 0.067 0.040 0.11

Haines Junction 600 45 -47 24 14 7100 8 51 '145 0.56 315 180 2.2 0.1 0.26 0.34 0.72 0.47 0.27 0.15 0.33

Snag 595 -51 -53 23 16 8300 8 59 290 0.57 350 40 2.2 0.1 0.24 0.31 0.61 0.40 0.22 0.12 0.28
Teslin 690 42 44 24 15 6n0 10 38 200 0.51 340 40 2.9 0.1 0.26 0.34 0.19 0.11 0.0ô5 0.041 0.099
Watson Lake 685 46 48 26 16 7470 10 54 250 0.55 410 60 3.1 0.1 0.27 0.35 0.45 0.26 0.12 0.067 0.22

Whitehoræ 655 41 43 25 15 6580 8 43 170 0.49 275 40 1.8 0.1 0.29 0.38 0.n 0.15 0.10 0.060 0.11

Northwest Tenitories

Aklavik 5 42 44 26 17 9600 6 49 115 0.67 250 60 23 0.'1 0.37 0.48 0.18 0.12 0.060 0.035 0.11
Echo Bay / Port
195 42 44 22 16 9300 8 60 160 0.70 250 80 3.0 0.1 0.41 0.53 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.009 0.036
Radium

Fort Good Hope 100 -43 -45 28 18 8700 I 60 140 0.60 280 80 2.9 0.1 0,34 0.M 0.15 0.10 0.059 0.036 0.080

Fort McPherson 25 44 46 26 17 91 50 6 50 145 0.67 315 60 2.3 0.1 0.31 0.40 0.44 0.27 0.13 0.078 0.21

Fort Providence 150 40 43 28 18 7620 l0 71 210 0.56 350 100 2.4 0.1 0.27 0.35 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.011 0.036

Fort Besolution 160 40 42 26 18 7750 10 60 't75 0.61 300 140 2.3 0.1 0.30 0.39 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

Fort Simpson 120 42 44 28 19 7660 12 76 25 0.56 3ô0 80 2.3 0.1 0.30 0.39 0.11 0.080 0,M7 0.029 0.059

Fort Smith 205 41 43 28 19 7300 10 ô5 250 0.56 350 80 2.3 0.2 0.30 0.39 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036 D
Hay River 45 -38 41 27 18 7550 10 60 200 0.62 150 140 2.4 0.1 0.27 0.35 0.095 0.057 0.026
È
Þ 0.008 0.036

-39
È
aÀ
Holman^Jlukhaqtuuq 10 41 18 12 10700 ó 44 80 0.93 250 120 2.1 0.1 0.66 0.86 0.095 0.057 0.027 0.009 0.036 o
o
I lnuvik 45 43 45 26 17 9600 6 49 115 0.67 425 60 2.3 0.1 0.37 0.48 010 0.069 0.041
--
0.026 0.060
E e
l¡
Mould Bay 5 44 46 11 I 12900 3 33 25 0.94 100 t40 1.5 0.1 0.45 0.58 032 0.16 0.084 0.024
o 0.16 x
q) -45 o
Norman Wells 65 43 28 18 8510 60 165 0.57 320 80 2.7 0.1 0.34 0.44 051 0.31 0.16 0.086 0.24 o
o Table C-2 (Continued) Þ
ò
a È
Þ Design Temperature One Driving
Houly Wind
È
Degree- 15 Ann. Snow Load, gsis¡i¿ þ¿l¿(t) o
.D Day Ann. Rain Wind b
Elev, Days Min. Moist. Tot. kPa,1/50 Pressures, kPa
o Province and Localion January July 2.5% Rain, Rain, Pres- -
5 m Below Rain, lndex Ppn.,
2.5% Dry Wei 1/50, mm sures, Pa,
È f/"'C 18"c mm mm s. s, 1n0 1/50 s"(0.2) s.(0.5) s"(1.0) s"(2.0) PGA S
oc oc oc mm 115
x
Rae-Edzo '160 42 -44 25 17 8300 10 60 175 059 275 80 23 01 036 047 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

-51 0.087 0.24

o
ïunçten 1 340 49 26 16 7700 10 44 315 075 640 40 43 0t 034 044 0.51 0.31 0.16

Wrigley 80 42 -M 28 18 8050 10 54 220 058 350 80 2.8 01 0.30 039 0.51 0.31 0.15 0.082 0.24

17 10 60 175 058 275 '100 2.2 01 0.36 047 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
Yellowknife 160 41 44 25 8170

Nunavut

Alert 5 43 44 13 I 13030 3 22 20 0.95 150 100 1.6 01 0.58 0.75 0.095 0.057 0.027 0.009 0.036

Arc'tic Bay 15 42 44 14 10 11900 3 38 60 0.90 150 160 2.1 01 0.43 0.55 0.16 0.12 0.081 0.028 0.053

Arviat / Eskimo 2.9 0.45 0.58 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
5 -40 -41 22 16 9850 I 65 225 0.85 300 240 02
Point

Baker Lake 5 -42 -44 23 15 10700 5 55 160 0.84 260 180 2.9 02 0.42 0.54 0.095 0.057 0.027 0.008 0.036

Cambridge 1.6 0.42 0.54 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036

15 -41 -44 18 13 11670 4 38 70 0.89 140 100 01
Rav/lnah rktuuttiao

Chestelield 0.43 0.56 0.14 0.0n 0.0M 0.012 0.048

10 40 -41 20 14 1 0500 5 60 175 0.88 270 24i 3.0 0.2
lnleUlgluligaarjuk
Clyde River -42 55 0.90 225 220 3.5 0.2 0.56 0.72 0.49 0.32 0.18 0.058 0.24
5 40 14 10 11300 5 M
/Kanngiqtugaapik
Coppermine -43 150 80 2.6 0.1 0.36 0.46 0.095 0.057 0.026 0.008 0.036
10 41 23 16 1 0300 6 65 140 0.84
(Kugluktuk)
Coral Harbour 150 0.87 280 200 3.8 0.2 0.54 0.69 0.20 0.10 0.056 0.01s 0.10
15 41 42 20 14 10720 5 65
/Salliq
¿
0¡ 27 25 0.95 70 100 1.6 0.1 0.43 0.55 0.29 0.13 0.071 0.022 0.15
Eureka 5 47 48 12 I 13500 3
:r
o
5 lqaluit 45 -40 -41 17 12 9980 5 58 200 0.86 433 200 29 0.2 0.45 0.58 0.12 0.093 0.059 0.020 0.036
!¡
ù '10 -46 -48 12 o 1 3600 3 27 25 0.95 75 140 16 0.1 0.47 0.60 0.36 0.21 0.10 0.034 0.15
lsachsen

a Nottingham -37 200 45 0.2 0.60 0.78 0.20 0.r 0 0.054 0.015 0.10
30 -39 16 13 1 0000 5 54 175 0.88 325
:
(a lsland
o Rankin lnlet -42 250 240 30 0.2 0.47 0.60 0.095 0.057 0.031 0 009 0.036
10 -41 21 15 1 0500 5 65 180 0.87
o (Kangiqiniq)
a.
o 180 0.1 0.54 0.69 0.30 0.15 0.083 0 025 0.15
o Resolute 25 42 43 11 I 1 2360 J 27 50 0.93 140 17
o
o Resolution lsland 5 -32 -34 12 10 9000 5 71 240 0.89 550 200 52 0.2 0.95 1.23 0.40 0.21 0.11 0 033 0.20
¡
È Þ
s lr
N Notes to Table C-2:
a l¡
a o
ì¡
metropolitan areas.
õ o
I
cì
o
-
N ù