PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW Moa Ase 1. Ifa block of copper weighing 0 50 Ibs dropped from a ei {nto the tank, what i the change in internal energy ofthe water? A 0857S Btu ‘©. 009543 Bu B. 0.0645 Bu 00465 Bu 2, Convert water pressure of 50. kNin® inequivalent meter head of ASL em BG Dal Consider 1 kg of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible polytropi process with n= 1.25 uni the pressures halved. Determine the heat teansfer. Specific heat at constant volume for ai is 0.7186 kik K. A 1702 KI heat rejected C. 17.02 KI heat added B. 7.07 ky heat rejected D. 707 ki heat added 4 The specific gas constant of oxygen is R= 0.25983 Kika. 1Fa2 m* tank contains 40 kg of oxygen at 40°C, what isthe gage pressu in the tank? A. 61 kPa ©. oka B. 160 kPa D. 153 MPa 5. Convert spesifie heat of 0.23 BtIh-F to kIkg-K. ‘A. 1036 0089 Bose D072 {6 One kilogram of water (Cp ~ 4.2 kd /kg.k) is heated by 300 Bt of energy. What isthe change in temperature, in K?. ANTIK CBRK Ba D.7S4K, 7. A gas bubble rising from the ocean floor inc in diameter at « ‘depth of 50 feet. Given that sp ar- of seawater is 1.03, the buoyant force in bs being exerted on the bubble at this instant is earest A. 0014 C0076 B. 0.020 Do. 8. Determine the change in enthalpy per Ibarof nitrogen gas ais temperature changes from 500 °F to 200°F, (Cy 0.2483 Bt Thr R) A.-7449 Bowl 68347 BT, B. -72.68 Bulb D.-8448 Bulb ‘9. What i the resulting pressure when one pou of air at 15 psia end 200 “Fis heated at constant volume to 00°F 7 AIS psia C364 psia B.28.6psia D. 52.1 psia 10, What horsepower is required to isothermally compress 800 f° of ait per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psa? A 28h C256 hp B. 108 bp D.17.000hp 11 How many gallons per minute of cooling water are required to removed! 100,000 ki of heat fom a diesel engine ithe designed temperature rise ofthe water is 20°C? A256 ©. 526 B. 625 Daas 12, Twenty grams of oxygen gas (Os) are compressed ata constant temperature of 30 °C 195% of ther original volume, What work is ddone on the system ? ASM Cal B. 1124 Cal €.944 cal D144 Cat 13. certain mass of gos having an intial pressure of 17,237 kPa and an initial volume of 0.057 m? is expanded isothermaly to volume of (0.113 m*, What isthe work done by the gas in KI? A500 C6 B. S64 D. 60 14, Aichaving an inital pressure of 6516 kPa and an initial volume of | 0.113 mis compressed adiabatically ta final volume of 0.057 m* Calculate the work done by the gus as it compresses oa final pressure of 17,257 kPa A. -61SSKI ©. 179k B. -1975K D.-1795k5 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRINE'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 15, Gas is enclosed in aeylinder with a weighted piston asthe top ‘boundary. The gas i heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m* to 0.10 mat a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Calculate the work dome by the system, ASK cis BOK D14k 16, Gas is enclosed in aeylnder with a weighted piston asthe top boundary The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m° to 0.10 m* The pressure varies such that PV ~ constant, and the initial pressure is 200 kPa. Cleat the work done by the system. A. 680K) C.959KI B.T33KI D.IT33KI 17 Nitrogen is expanded isentropicaly. Ils temperature changes fom 620 °F to 60 °F. Find the pressure ratio (p19). A008 €.262 B29 D.3si7 18. An engine takes in 11,000 Bru/min of heat from a hot body while ‘giving an output of 110 hp. What s the thermal efficiency ofthis engine? A 44.2% ©.524% B24 D.s42% 19. Airexpanded adiabatically from an initial absolute pressure of 31026 Pato final absolute pressure of 1705 psi If the iil emperanute of the aris 600 R,caleulat its inal temperature. AAS ©. 2526R B.2526K D. AandB 20, Wiithnee diferent quantities x,y, nd z ofthe same kind of Tiguid cof temperatures 9,21 and 38°C respectively, itis found that when x and y ae mixed together the resultant temperatuce is 17°C and when ¥ ‘nd are mixed together the resultant temperature is 28°C, Find the resultant temperatire if x and z wore mixed, A2987°C ©. 205°C 25.0056 D. 24.86°C A ‘An air bubble ses ftom the bottom of ¢ well where the temperature is 25°C, jo the surface where the temperature is 27°C. Find the percent ‘increase in the volume ofthe bubble ifthe depth ofthe wel is Sm, 528 Pascal © 413 D. 386 the final pressure? ©. 7S psia D. 43 pia 128. large mining company os provided with «3000 cm’ of compressed air tank Air pressure inthe tank drops from 700 kPa to 180 KPa while the temperature remains unchanged at 28°C. Wht percentage has the suas of arin the tank been reduced ? AM ©. 76 BT D. 78 24. How much work is necessary to compress arin an insulated cylinder From 0.20 my 190.01 m? ,Use'Ty = 20°C and Pa ~ 100 kPa AA KD C110. Biz w D.MSTES 25, A eat engin is operated botwcen temperature limits of 1370°C and 260°C. Engine is supplied with 14,14 ki/kwh, Find the Camot eyele elfcieney in perent, A. 70.10 ©. 6156 1B. 6505 D. 6.32 26. A closed vessel contains sr ata pressure of 160 kN/m? gauge and temperature of 40°C , The ai s heated at constant volume to 60°C with the atmospheric pressure of 759 mmHg, What isthe final gauge pressure? ‘A. 174 167 a 186 Din 27. What isthe temperature in °C of liters of water at 30°C after S00 Calories ot het have heen added? A 3570 ©. 38 1B. 3025 D. 39.5PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 28. A volume of 450 em? of ar is measured a a pressure of 740 mm Hig absolute and a temperature of 20°C, What i the volume in em at 760 ©. 2076 D. 37585 29, Assuming compression is according to the law P\ Calculate the initial volume of gas a a pressure of 2 bar which will ‘occupy a volume of 6 mr when itis compressed to a pressure of 42 bar A. 126m° ©. 130m? B. 120m D. 136m" 30.A steam condenser receives 10 kg per second of steam with an enthalpy of 2.570 kikg. Steam condenses into liquid and leaves with an enthalpy of 160 kV kg. Cooling water passes through the condenser with temperature increases from 13°C to 24°C, Calculate the cooing water flowrate in kas A. 533 ©. 33 B Sis D. 528 ‘A Steam expands adiabatically ina turbine from 2000 KPa, 400°C to 4400 kPa, 250°C, What i the effectiveness ofthe process in percent ‘assuming an atmospheric temperature of 15°C. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy. Properties of steam: ‘At 2000 kPa and 400°C (h = 3247.6 kiikg, S= 7.1271 kkg-K) and x at 400 kPa and 250°C (h = 2.9642 kilkg,,§ = 7.3789 kltkg-K ) Ag C80 Bs D.86 32, Steam enters the superheters ofa boiler ata pressiré of 25 bar and. dryness of 0.98 and leaves at the same pressure at a temperature of 370°C. Calculate the heat energy supplied ip the supereaters. Properties of team: ‘At 25 bar and 370°C (hh= 3171.8 kUkg ) apd at 2S bar and 0.98"tryness (he= 962.11 kg hig 1841.01 Wk) A. 407.46 40531 B 408.57 D.40654 33. The thermal efficiency ofa particular engine operating on an ideal eyele is 35%. Calculate the hea supplied per 1200 wat-hr of work ‘developed in AIDM3 ©. 14218 B 10216 D.11 108 34, Determine the average Cp valuc in kVkg-K ofa gas i522 KJ oPheat necessary to fase the temperature fom 300 Kt $00 K making the pressure constant ‘ALAMO Loss B Low D. 1026 35, Ammonia weighing 22 kg is confined insid ‘piston has an initial pressure of 413 KPa at 38°C: If 2900 KI “of heat ‘added to the ammonia until its pressure and temperature are 413 kPa tnd 100°C, respectively. What s the amount of work done by the Mud ink? A667 ©. 420 B30 D. 502 36, What i the total requirod heating energy in raising the temperature of 1 given amount of water when the energy supplied is 100 kwh with heat loses of 25% 7 A. 1000 6.1333 B. 1300 D. 1250 37, What ithe ise water temperature of water dropping over a 200 foot waterfall and setting ina basin below? Neglect all friction and assume the Inia velocity tsneglpible A-0.140C* ©.0256¢ B0918c D.0a9c 38, A certain gas at 101,325 kPa and 16°C whose volume is 2.83 m? are compressed into a storage vessel of 0.31 meapacity. Before admission, the sorage vessel contained the gas ata pressure and temperature of 137.8 kPa and 24°C. After admission, the pressure has increased {0 1171.8 KPa. What should be the final temperature of the fin the vessel in Kelvin ? 8.2980 ©. 180 B3ID0 D. 420 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 39. Ire specific heat at constant pressure for COs is given as 0.201 ‘BuuTb-R, what i the value ofthe specific heat at constant volume ? A. 0.136 Bulb: C0435 Bulb-R B. 0365 Bruth-R D. 0435 Brath-R 40. An amount of 4000 Btu of heats transfered from a reservoir at $00 {deg F to a reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entropy change ofthe A289 cM B324 D321 4. Find the mass of eabon dioxide having a pressure of 20 psia at 200°F ‘with 10 R° volume. A. 1.04 Tbs B. Ld ths ©. 1241s D. 134 Ibs 42, What is the approximate value of temperature of water having enthalpy ‘of 208 Bulb? A. 13867 Bs 11555°C ©. 25867 D. as.6r°c 43. An ideal gas a 0.80 atmospheres and 87°C 0.450 liter. How many ‘moles are inthe sample? (R = 0.0821 lite-atm/mole-K) ‘A, 0.0002 moe C. 00122 mole 1B. 00278 mole D. 0.0091 mole 444 Two kilogram of arin a rigid tank changes is temperature from 32°C 1 150°C. Find the work done during the process, A246 C135 B, 180 Do 45 perfect gas has a value of R ‘Buu atealded to 10 Ibs ofthe gas at constant volume when temperature is 90°F, ind the final temperature AFF ar 3. 10FF D. 1SF 46. atmospheric air 14 7)psia and 60°F at sea level, what isthe pressure at 12000 altitude sFairis compressible, Note: (@ 60°F ; the density of Airs 0.0763 anit; Pe= 14.7 psia A. SAGT pia C8342 psia| B 93psia D.2.346 pia 47 Aair is ata pressure of 3200 thf? and at a temperature of 800° ‘what isthe specific volume? A. 98 8°/b C2 B33 Ab D.1S8 Ab “48, Given 280 liters ofa gs at 63.5 cm Hg. The gas has a specific heat at ‘constant pressure of 0.847 ki’ky K anda specifi heat at constant volkme of (659 kik K. Which ofthe following most nearly equals the voluaie the gas would occupy ata final pressure ofS atm the process's adiabatic? A. @ liters 7D liters 8.8 felbih-°R and k= 1.26. 1f20 7 77 hters D. 82 hiters 49. 1F05 kgof nitrogen with an inital volume of 170 liters and a pressure ‘of 2070 kPaa expand in accordance with te law PV" = constant toa final volume of 850 liters anda pressure of 275 kPaa, which of the following most nearly equals the work done by the gas? A465 KI CAB Dara D. 489 kr 50. Airis flowing through «100 mm LD. pipe at the rate of 6 kgmin, The air pressure and temperature ae 500 kPa and 30 °C respectively. Find the velocity ofthe air in mis A381 218 B81 D318 SI. A quantity of 55 m? of water passes through a heat exchanger and absorbs 2,800,000 ki. The ext temperature is 95 °C, The entrance ‘water temperature in °C is nearest 10 Ag 68 3.56 D8 52. A gas company buys gas a 620 kPa gauge and 24 °C and sells it 9.65 em of water pressure and -2°C. Disregarding the losses inthe distribution, which ofthe following most nearly equals the number of ‘ube meters sold foreach cubic meter purchased? A23 64 Bal D7PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 53. A closed container of helium dropped from a balloon 4 km above, Find the temperature difference when the container bit the ground, A. I86C C126 C B.245¢ D926 54. Ina particular eye, 350 MJ of heat are transfered into the system each eyele. The heat transferred out the system is 297.5 MI per cycle ‘What isthe thermal efficiency ofthe eyele? AL €.50% BL7S% D.15% 55, Steam flows into a turbine tthe rate of 10 ks and 10 KW of heat are lost from the turbine, Ignoring elevation and kinetic energy effects, calculate the power output fom the turbine. Note:hi=27390 kirk and -he=2300;5 kik A 4605 kW C4375 kW B. 4v73kW D. 4000 KW The enthalpy of aris increased by 139.586 kikg ina compressor. The rate of ai ow is 1642 ky'min, The power input is 48.2 KW. Which of the following values most nearly equal the heat loss from the ‘compressor in kW? A-10 ©. -995 B 102 D. 995 57. A pressure gage registers 50 psig ina region where the barometer is 1145 pia. Find the absolute presse in psi, A645 C151325 46 D. 3875 58. A condenser vacuum gauge reads 715 mm Fig when the Barometer 56 Stands at 757 mam Hg, What isthe absolute pressure inthe condenser i kPa A. 19625 kPa ©. S60KP a 100.92 kpa 95.33 kPa 59, An oxygen eylinder of volume 23 f° has a pressure of 2200 psi and {sat 70°F. Determine the mass of oxyzenii the cylinder A.26.6 Ibs C.28.66 hs 1.26386 Ibs D. 2838 Ibs (60. A closed vessel contains ar ata pressure 140 Kpag aod temperature, (0 20°C. Find the final gauge pressureif the airs heated at constant volume to 40°C. Take the atmospheric pressure as 759 mm Hg. ‘A. 156.46 C. 13646, B. 146.46 D. 12646 ‘Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C entcts boiler tube of constant inside diameter of 25 mm. The Water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar and 700K at velocity of 100 mvs. Caleulate the inlet volume flow in lise. At 70 ar & 65°C, vs = 0.001017 meg 50 bar & 100 K, vs 6 ‘06081 mk. A075 C082 B06 D.096 62. Determine the average constant pressure specific heat of steam at 10 Pa and 458°C, Note: From steam table at 47.7°C, h= 2588.1 kg and t 3.8°C, h= 2581.1 kk ALTO WkgC ©3057 ker 10.28 Kika 100.1 kkaeC 6 16 liters ofa gas at a pressure of 100 KPaa are compressed reversibly according to PV?= C, until the volume becomes 2 liters. Find the final pressure ‘A600 kPa ©. 900 kPan BB. $00 KPa D. 1000 kPa 64.1F 10 Ibs of water evaporated at atmospheric pressure until a volume of 2885 fis occupied, how much work is dane? ‘A. 610,388 11h 1C.—610,388 fb Bo D. 350,000 fib 65, What pressure is column of water 100 em high equivalent to ? A.9807 dynes/em? €.0.10 Bar 18.9807 Nine D.9810 Nim? 66, ‘Work dane by a substance in reversible nonflow manner in cordance with V = 100/P 1, where Pisin psa. Evaluate the work done on or by the substance as the pressure inereases from 10 psia to 100 psia A. 3815722 feb 43 157.22 lb B. -3315722 feb D.—43, 157.22 felb MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRINE'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 67. Assume & Tb ofa substance roceive 240 Btu of heat at constant volume ‘and undergo a temperate change of 1S0°P. Determine the average specific heat of the substance during th proces, AOS BeulbeF C040 BiuibF B03 Bulb'F D.020Bwib"F 68. _Detenmine the specific weight of sr at 760 mmf absolute and 22°C. A134 kai C1197 kgm 1B. 1416 Keio D. 1276 kgim* 69. A one cubic container contains a mixture of gases composed of 0.02 {gsm of oxygen and 0.04 kg-mol of helium ata pressure of 20 kPa, ‘What isthe temperature ofthis ideal gas mixture in degrees Kelvin? Au Coa B.4s0 D360 70.A pressure gage registers 50 psig ina region where the barometer reads 148 psa. Find the absolute pressure in KPa, ‘A. 166.56 kPa ©. 446.66 kPa B, 558.66 kPa D, 326.66 KPa 7 10 BTU (10 8) are tansterredin process wher a piston compresses a spring ad in so doing does 1500 RI (2000 J of work. Find the change in intemal energy of the system, ASK cag Bak DSi 72. Find the change in intemal energy of 5 Ib of oxygen gas when the {emperature changes from 100 °F to 120 P. Use Cy = 0.157 Biuilb °R, AM47Bu ©. 16.8 Bu B17 Bu. D.147 Btw 73. The following expressions relate oa particular gaseous mass: PV = 957, N= 120-+0.60T where these units obtain in psf, V inf, Tin R and b in Beal, I the specific heats are temperature dependent only, find C, and Cy A. 0.6 Brub*R, 048 Briilb® B_ O60 BuwI°R, 07,B1w16°R 05 BawibeR, 0.50 Buwtb°R D_050 Buw"R, 0.48 Brwth" 74, Calelat the change in enthalpy &s kg of nitrogen is heated from 1000 K to 1500 K, assuming the nitrogen isan ideal gas at a constant pressure The temperature dependent specific het of nitrogen is Cy 39.06-- 512.79 T 10727 T2 82047 where Cy isin Ego, and Pi ink, ‘A. 600K 800 kd B.69727 kd D.89727 kd 75. Fora certain ideal ens, R=0.277 kitke-K and. values of Cpand'C, ? ‘A, 0.9984 AV kg-K, 07213 kek B. OIA KI s-K, 0.8124 kike-K Co Tike: , 0.8124 kirka-K D_0.9984 kifkg-K, 0.6124 klka-K, 76. An air wi mass of 0.454 kg and an unknown mass of CO: occupy an 15 liters tank at 2068.44 Kpaa, I the partial pressure of the COs Is ‘344.74 kPa, determine its mass. A. 0138 kg B 0238 ky 384, What are the ©. O83 kg D, 0.283 kz 77. Alter series of state changes, the pressure and volume of 2286 kg of Nitrogen (C)= 1.0414 klikg K and C,= 0.7442 klkg-K) are each doubled. What is AS? A. 2807 Kk K 2987 kihe-K B. 2268 KUke-K D.3407 Kike-K 78, Helium (R= 0.4968 BuuTbu°R) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68°F. The compression rato is 4. Calculate the work done by the gas. A. ~364 Bulbs .-187 Bub 1B =145 Btw, D.=467 Btu 79. Twenty grams of oxygen gs (03) are compressed at constant {emperature of 30°C to $% of their original volume. What work is done on the system? Use R of air, 0.0619 Caligm-K ‘A824 Cal (¢.948 Cal B.924 Cal D.1124CalPRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 80, Gas is enclosed ina cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas i heated and expands froma volume of 0.04 m to 0.10 nat a constant pressure of 200 kPa, Caleulate the work done by the system, ASK eRe Bow D.Wk si A piston-cylinder system contains a gas which expands under a the process, and the piston diameter is 2 f, What i the work done by the gas onthe piston? AL1768 tlh ©3768 fel B2387 lb . 4000 fl 82. Gas is enclose ina cylinder with a weighted piston a the top| boundary. The gas is heated and expands trom a volume of 0.04 m! to (0.10 m The pressure varies such that PV = constant andthe inital pressure is 200 kPa. Caleulate the work done by the system, A680kI C.959kI Baik DDK 83. Inan isentropic process, Py =200 psi, P2 = 300 psi and T) = 700°R. Find Ts using k= 14 A. ST6R .786R B 680°R D.S90°R 84, Nitogen (k= 14) is expanded isentropically Its temperature changes stom 620°F to 60°F. Find the pressure ratio (PP) A. 0.08 262 B 1291 D387 85, Nitrogen is expanded isentropically Its temperature changes fom 620°F to 60°F. The volumetric ratio is (V3/Vi) = 6.22 and the value of R fornitrogen is 0.0787 Buwlbw°R, What isthe work done by the as? A. 100.18 Bulb C1018 BU, B. 12027 Btu D.-12027 Bulb 86, Ifthe °F scale is twice the °C scale, wats he reading inthe Fahrenheit scale ? A. 160" 140 B 320" D.280° 87, Wate enters the condenser at 30°C and eaves at 60°C, What is the temperature difference in °F? AIG6T cs B4867 D.22 88, A cylinder and piston arangement contains Saturated Wale vapor a 110°C. The vapor is compressed ina reversible adiabatic prooess unt the pressure is 1.6 Mia, Determine the worledane bythe system per kg of water, At 110°C, $:= 7.2387 kUkg-K, Us=2518,1 klkg and at 2374 Wikg-K, Us= 29SD.1 kg, Py® 400°C, © 632 ike D. —700 Kk 89, Helium is compressed isothermally fom 14.7 psia and 68°F- The ‘sompression rata is 4, Caleutate the change in entopy of the gas given that Ryan = 0.4961 Baw °R A.—0.688 BrullbatR 1C. 0.658 Baws R B.~2.76 BulbwR D. 2.76 Btulby’R ‘90. Steam at the rate of S00 kp is produced by a steady flow system boiler from feodwater entering at 40°C. Find the rate at which heat is teansformed in KCalhe ifthe enthalpy of steam is 600 kCalkkg and of steam 50 KCab kg, ‘A.275,000kCalhe 175,000 kCabhe 375000 kCaLir 1D, 475,000 kCalhe 9 Dring the polytropic process of an ideal gas, the state changes fom, 138 KPa and 5°C $27 KPa and 171°C. Find the value of a A354 ©. 1345 B23 D. 1234 92. For un ideal gas, what isthe specie molar enttopy change during an ‘isothermal process in which the pressure changes from 200 kPa to 150 kPa? A.2.39 Jmol K ©. 3:39,Fiwol-K B1.39 Jmol K D. 439,molK ‘98, Water enters the heter at 28°C and leaves at 80°C, Whats the temperature change in F°? ASS eu B99 D.65 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS. (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 94. An ideal gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 Kmol of CO2, ‘The mass fraction of CO2 is ADS cose 0250 Do.s0 98. An ideal gas mistureconsists of kmol of N2 and Gkmol of Co2. The apparent pas constant of euxtue is 0208 coset bo92s bo2s1 96. An clastic sphere containing gas at 120 kPa has a diameter of 1.0m. ‘lating the sphere causes it to expand toa diameter of 1.3m During the process the pressure is proportional to the sphere diameter Calculate the work done by the gus in KX AALT 8306 dss 97. An ideal gas with, molecular weight of 7.1 ky/kg mol is compressed From 600 kPa and 280 deg K toa final specie volume of 05 mk. Calculate the work of compression in KMkg ifthe pressure given is 620+ 150V + 95V" A328 ©3356 B36 D287, 98. Airis compressed adiabatically from 30°C to 100°C, If mass of air being compressed is 5 kg. Find the change in entropy. A. L039 KIPK B. O46 KK D. 1245 kg 99, Find the enthalpy of Helium i its internal energy is 200 kik, ‘A lake 33342 klk B, 2342ike D. 166KIikg 100, What is he ifting force in KN for a 10 m diameter spherical balloon ‘wih helium inside at 101 KPa and 320 K surrounded by ai at 101 Kp and 298.15 K? ‘A_17384N ©. 1873 KN D. 825 kN) lease log-on to wow pimereviewcenter com forthe enhancement of Flements(Temns) in Mathematics & Basie Engineering Sciences, ower & Industrial Plant Engincering and Machine Design