NAME：MWANGANGI JOHN KASINGA

REG. NO：ED201/112855/23
SCHOOL：B.ED.
PROGRAM：PHYSICS/COMPUTER
TITLE: OOP 1

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>

class Student {
private:
int title; // Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3
std::string studentName;
int rollNo;
std::string fatherName;
std::string motherName;
std::string address;
std::string bloodGroup;

public:
void getDetails(); // Get Student Details from the user
void printDetails(); // Print the details of the Student
};

void Student::getDetails() {
std::cout << "Enter Title (Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3): ";
do {
std::cin >> title;
} while (title != 1 && title != 2 && title != 3);

std::cin.ignore();

std::cout << "Enter Student Name: ";

std::getline(std::cin, studentName);

std::cout << "Enter Roll No.: ";

do {
std::cin >> rollNo;
} while (rollNo < 1);

std::cin.ignore();

std::cout << "Enter Father's Name: ";

std::getline(std::cin, fatherName);
 std::cout << "Enter Mother's Name: ";
std::getline(std::cin, motherName);

std::cout << "Enter Address: ";

std::getline(std::cin, address);

std::cout << "Enter Blood Group: ";

std::cin >> bloodGroup;
}
void Student::printDetails() {
std::cout << "Student Name : " << strTitle(title) << ' ' << studentName << std::endl;
std::cout << "Roll No. : " << rollNo << std::endl;
std::cout << "Father's Name : " << fatherName << std::endl;
std::cout << "Mother's Name : " << motherName << std::endl;
std::cout << "Address : " << address << std::endl;
std::cout << "Blood Group : " << bloodGroup << std::endl;

}
int retRollNo(){ //Return Roll No
return rollNo;
}
char * retString(char x){ //Return all strings available from the Student Class
if(x=='T')
return strTitle(title);
if(x=='N')
return studentName;
if(x=='F')
return fatherName;
if(x=='M')
return motherName;
if(x=='A')
return address;
if(x=='B')
return bloodGroup;

}
char * retStudentName(){ //Returns Student Name
return retString('N');
}
void modDetail(char ch); //Modify Details for Student
};

void Student::getDetails(){ //Get Student Details from user

system("CLS");
std::cout<<"Enter Title \n(Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3) : ";
do{
title = std::cin;
}while(title!=1 && title!=2 && title!=3);
std::cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";
do{
gets(studentName);
}while(strlen(studentName)==0);
std::cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";
do{
rollNo=std::cin;
}while(rollNo<1);
 std::cout<<"Enter Father Name : ";
do{
gets(fatherName);
}while(strlen(fatherName)==0);
std::cout<<"Enter Mother Name : ";
do{
gets(motherName);
}while(strlen(motherName)==0);
std::cout<<"Enter Address : ";
do{
gets(address);
}while(strlen(address)==0);
std::cout<<"Enter Blood Group : ";
int v = 0,i;
do{
gets(bloodGroup);
for (i=0;i<strlen(bloodGroup);i++) bloodGroup[i] = toupper(bloodGroup[i]);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
if(!strcmp(bloodGroup,bGs[i])){
v=1;
break;
}
}while(!v);
}
void student::modDetail(char ch){ //Modify Details for Student
system ("CLS");
if(ch=='T'){ //Argument will tell which detail to
modify
'std::cout'<<"Enter Title \n(Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3) : ";
do{
'title'='scan'();
}while('title'!=1 && title!=2 && title!=3);
}
else if(ch=='N'){
'std::cout'<<"Enter Student Name : ";
do{
'gets'('studentName');
}while('strlen'('studentName')==0);
}
else if(ch=='R'){
int r='rollNo'; //Save current Roll No.
'std::cout'<<"Enter Roll No. : ";
'fstream' fl(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);
student obj;
do{
rollNo = 'scan'();
'fl'.close();
fl.open('FLBSTUD','ios'::in|'ios'::binary);
while(!fl.eof()){
fl.read((char*)&'obj', sizeof(obj));
if(fl.eof())
break;
if(obj.retRollNo()==rollNo && r!=rollNo){ //Check if the new
rollNo already exists
std::cout<<"\nSame Roll No. Already Exists !\n";
std::cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";
rollNo = -1;
 }
}
{while(rollNo<1);
fl.close();
}
if else(ch=='F'){
std::cout<<"Enter Father Name : ";
do{
'gets'('fatherName');
}while('strlen'(fatherName)==0);
}
else if(ch=='M'){
std::cout<<"Enter Mother Name : ";
do{
'gets'('motherName');
}while('strlen'('motherName')==0);
}
else if(ch=='A'){
std::cout<<"Enter Address : ";
do{
'gets'('address');
}while('strlen'('address')==0);
}
else {
std::cout<<"Enter Blood Group : ";
int v = 0,i;
do{
'gets'('bloodGroup'); //Loop for
checking valid Blood Groups
for (i=0;i<'strlen'(bloodGroup);i++) bloodGroup[i] =
'toupper'(bloodGroup[i]);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
if(!'strcmp'(bloodGroup,'bGs'[i])){
v=1;
break;
}
}while(!v);
}
}
while (class Class { //Class class for storing
Records in class file
int class_standard;
char studentName[30];
int rollNo;
char Subject[30];
public:
void getDetails(); //Get Class Record Detail from user
void printDetails(int i=1){ //Print Class Record Details

std::cout<<"Student Name : "<<studentName<<endl;

if(i)
std::cout<<"Class Standard : "<<class_standard<<endl;
std::cout<<"Roll No. : "<<rollNo<<endl;
std::cout<<"Subject : "<<Subject<<endl;
}
int retClass(){ //Return Class Standard
return class_standard;
 }
int retRollNo(){ //Return Roll No
return rollNo;
}
char * retString(char x){ //Return all strings avaialable from the Class class
if(x=='N')
return studentName;
if(x=='S')
return Subject;
}
char * retStudentName(){ //Return Student Name
return retString('N');
}
void modDetail(char ch);
};
void Class::getDetails(){ //Get Class Record Details from user
system("CLS");
std::cout<<"Enter Class Standard : ";
do{
class_standard = std::cin;
}while(class_standard>12 || class_standard<1);
std::cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";
do{
gets(studentName);
}while(strlen(studentName)==0);
std::cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";
do{
rollNo = std::cin;
}while(rollNo<1);
std::cout<<"Enter Subject : ";
do{
gets(Subject);
}while(strlen(Subject)==0);
}
void Class::modDetail(char ch){ //Modify Class Record
system("CLS");
if(ch=='C'){
std::cout<<"Enter Class Standard : ";
do{
class_standard = std::cin;
}while(class_standard>12 || class_standard<1);
}
else if(ch=='N'){
std::cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";
do{
gets(studentName);
}while(strlen(studentName)==0);
}
else if(ch=='R'){
fstream fl(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);
Class obj;
int r = rollNo; //Save Current Roll No.
std::cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";
do{
rollNo = std::cin;
fl.close();
fl.open(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);
 while(!fl.eof()){
fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));
if(fl.eof())
break; //Check if new Roll
No. Already Exists
if(obj.retRollNo()==rollNo && r!=rollNo){
std::cout<<"\nSame Roll No. Already Exists !\n";
std::cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";
rollNo=-1;
}
}
}while(rollNo<1);
fl.close();
}
else {
std::cout<<"Subject : ";
int v = 0,i;
do{
gets(Subject);
}while(strlen(Subject)==0);
}
}
void insertStudent(){ //Insert Student Record in File
system("CLS");
Student obj,obj2;
char ch;
int v=0;
std::cout<<"Enter Details for new Student :\n";
obj.getDetails();
fstream fl1(FLBSTUD, ios::in|ios::binary);
ofstream fl2;
if(!fl1){ //If file does not exist, create new file
fl2.open(FLBSTUD,ios::out|ios::binary);
fl2.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));
fl2.close();
std::cout<<"Record successfully inserted !\n";
return;
}
while(!fl1.eof()){
fl1.read((char*)&obj2,sizeof(obj));
if(fl1.eof()){
break;
}
if(obj.retRollNo()==obj2.retRollNo()){ //If record with same Roll No.
exists, then abort insertion
std::cout<<"Record with same Roll No. with following details already
exists : \n";
obj2.printDetails();
std::cout<<"Insertion Aborted !\n";
return;
}
else if(strcmpi(obj.retStudentName(),obj2.retStudentName())==0){
if (!v) //Warns user
that Record with same name exists
std::cout<<"Warning : Record with same name exists with follwing
details : \n";
obj2.printDetails();
 std::cout<<'\n';
v=1;
}
}
if(v){
std::cout<<"Do you still wish to insert record (Y/N) ? ";
do{
//Asks for user confirmation after warning
std::cin>>ch;
ch = toupper(ch);
}while(ch!= 'Y' && ch!='N');
if(ch=='N'){
std::cout<<"Insertion Aborted !\n";
Return 0;

1. Class Student:
- The Student class is defined with private member variables to store information about a student
such as title, student name, roll number, father's name, mother's name, address, and blood group.
- The class includes public member functions to get student details (getDetails), print student details
(printDetails), return roll number (retRollNo), return a string based on input character (retString),
return student name (retStudentName), and modify details based on input character (modDetail).

2. getDetails() :
- This function prompts the user to input various details of the student such as title, name, roll
number, father's name, mother's name, address, and blood group.

3. printDetails() :
- This function prints out the details of the student in a formatted manner by using the retString
function to convert the title integer to a string representation.

4. retRollNo() :
- This function returns the roll number of the student.

5. retString(char x) :
- This function returns a string based on the input character x, where different characters represent
different fields of student information (e.g., 'T' for title, 'N' for name, 'F' for father's name, etc.).

6. retStudentName() :
- This function returns the student's name by calling retString with the character 'N'.

7. modDetail(char ch) :
- This function is declared but not implemented in the provided code. It is intended to modify
specific details of the student based on the input character ch.