1 Diagram below shows the digested food is being carried from small intestine to the liver and body

cell.

Glucose
Glukosa
Amino acid
Asid amino Lipid
Lipid
Amino acid
Asid amino
Liver Process X
Proses X
Hati Vessel P
Salur P

Glucose
Glukosa
Villus in the small intestine
Vilus dalam usus kecil

Glucose Lipid
Amino acid Lipid
Asid amino Glukosa

Vessel Q
Salur Q

(a) (i) Name process X at the villus.

1 mark/ markah]
(ii) Explain ONE adaptation of the villus for the process in (a)(i).

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(b) Vessels P and Q transport digested food from the villi to the liver and body cells respectively.
Name vessel P and vessel Q.

P:

Q:
[ 2 marks/ markah]

(c) Explain what happens to the excessive amino acids in the liver.

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(d) Digested food is used by the body cells for growth, to form complex compounds or structural
components. State how lipids, amino acids and glucose are used in the cell.
 Lipids:
Lipid
Amino acids:
Asid amino
Glucose:
Glukosa
[ 3 marks/ markah]

(e) Explain what will happen to a person if his liver receives insufficient insulin from the
pancreas.

[ 2 marks/ markah]
Essay question:

1. Diagram below shows the assimilation of digested food in the liver and body cell.

Liver
hati

Urea Body cell

Urea Sel badan
Glucose Kidneys
Glukosa Amino acids Ginjal
Asid amino
Glycogen
Glikogen

Glucose
Glukosa

Lipid
Lipid
Glucose Amino acids
Glukosa Asid amino Ileum
Glycerol Ileum
Fatty acids + Gliserol
Asid lemak +

Lipid
Carbohydrates Protein Lipid
Karbohidrat Protein

(a) Based on the diagram, explain the assimilation of the following:

(i) Glucose/glukosa
(ii) Amino acids/asid amino
(iii) Lipids/lipid
[ 10 marks/ markah]
Name: marks:

1. Diagram shows the human digestive system

a)Name the part of digestive system labelled in the diagram. [3]

A E
C F
D G

b) Ali takes a plate of rice with fried fish. Food digestion takes place along the alimentary canal.

i) State a class of food that is digested in [2]

A: D:

ii) Write the word equations for the food digestion as you stated above.[2]

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c) Ali drinks a glass of orange juice just before he eat the rice. Explain the effect of drinking orange juice to the
digestion process in A. [2]

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d) Structure E in Ali is malfunctioned. Explain the effect of malfunctioning of E to Ali in digestion process.[3]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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2. a) Explain the process of digestion of cellulose in a cow.[8]

b) Compare the digestive system between human, ruminants and rodents.[5]