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Ethics - PP .Lec#2

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34 views9 pages

Ethics - PP .Lec#2

Nice jj book j

Uploaded by

bsf23000747
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Professional Prcatices

Lecture# 01
Professional code of conduct
Key Qualities of a True Professional
1. Prioritize Customer Satisfaction: Always put the customer's needs first.
2. Master Your Expertise: Be really good at what you do.
3. Exceed Expectations: Do more than what is asked of you.
4. Be Reliable: Do what you say you will, and communicate clearly about what
you can do.
5. Communicate Well: Make sure others understand you.
6. Follow High Standards: Stick to strong guiding principles.
7. Appreciate Others: Praise your peers instead of boasting about yourself.
8. Share Knowledge: Help others by sharing what you know.
9. Be Grateful: Say "thank you" often.
10. Stay Positive: Keep a smile and maintain a good attitude.
Structure of the Computing Profession
 Two Levels: The computing profession has two main levels.
 First Level - Institutions: This includes chartered professional bodies that
cover specific computing fields (e.g., PIEAS, NUST, UET).
 Second Level - Computing Council: A body that oversees and recognizes
these institutions, ensuring they meet educational standards.
 NCEAC: The National Computing Education Accreditation Council in
Pakistan ensures quality in computing education and encourages
innovation.
Understanding Ethics
 Ethics: The study of right and wrong in human actions.
 Meta-Ethics: General principles for building ethical systems.
 Moral Theory: Systems for deciding right and wrong actions.
 Practical Ethics: Applying ethical systems to specific situations.

What is Professional Ethics?


Definition: How you behave and practice in your profession.
Guiding Principles: The standards that guide how professionals
interact with clients, society, peers, and employers.
Professional Ethics
Professional Ethics must take into accounts:
• Relations between professionals and clients
• Relation between profession and society
• Relations among professionals
• Relations between employee and employer

Importance of Professional Ethics


 Awareness: Increasingly important over time.
 Simplifies Decisions: Helps simplify complex decisions in the workplace.
Ethical Issues in Computer Science
 Human Impact: Software affects people's lives, so ethical conduct is
crucial.
 – Potential Harm: Unethical behavior can harm people and reduce
trust in software and the profession.
 Responsibility: Computer science professionals should prioritize the
wellbeing of those affected by their work.
Professional Code of Conduct
- Code of Conduct: A set of rules established by professional bodies. - Computing Ethics:
Codes are regularly updated, like the "Software Engineering Code of Ethics and
Professional Practice" by ACM and IEEE. - Eight Principles: Cover obligations to the
public, clients, employers, products, profession, colleagues, self, and ethical management
of software projects.
• It outlines 8 principles of computing ethics:The obligation of the computing professional to:
• general public
• the client and employer
• the product
• the profession
• Colleagues
• the engineer himself or herself
• the ethical management of software engineering projects.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics
1. Don't Harm Others with a Computer: This is the foundation of computer ethics.
2. Don't Interfere with Others' Work: Avoid actions like spamming or spreading viruses.

3. Respect Privacy: Don't snoop in others' files without permission.

4. Don't Steal Using a Computer.

5. Don't Spread Lies: Don't spread rumors or mislead others with fake emails.

6. Don't Copy Software Illegally: Pay for software, music, or DVDs.

7. Don't Misuse Resources: Don't use company resources for personal use without

permission.
8. Respect Intellectual Property: Don't steal or take credit for others' work.

9. 9. Consider Social Consequences: Think about how your software affects society.

10. Show Respect: Treat others online with the same respect you would in person.
Applying Codes of Conduct (Case Studies)
- Examples: Real-life situations in software engineering
involving sales proposals, professional integrity, public
health, safety, and conflicts of interest.

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