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MA 123 Lec 7

Presentation about calculus

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30 views10 pages

MA 123 Lec 7

Presentation about calculus

Uploaded by

yasirasad341
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

MA-123: Calculus

1st Semester

Lecture -7

Dr. Muhammad Shabbir


Assistant Professor
University of Engineering and Technology
Lahore Pakistan

Page 1 of 10
Derivatives of Transcendental Functions
Transcendental Function: A family of non-algebraic functions
is called transcendental functions.
Types of Transcendental Functions:
 Trigonometric Functions
 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
 Hyperbolic Functions
 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
 Exponential Functions
 Logarithmic Functions

Page 2 of 10
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions:
𝑑
1) (sin 𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
2) (cos 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3) (tan 𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
4) (cot 𝑥) = − csc 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
5) (sec 𝑥) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
6) (csc 𝑥) = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Example 1: Find if
𝑑𝑥
a) y = 𝑥 2 + sin 𝑥
b) y = 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥
c) y =
𝑥

Page 3 of 10
Solution:
a) y = 𝑥 2 + sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 + cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
b) y = 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 + 2𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥
c) y=
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
𝑑2𝑦
Example 2: Find 2 if y = sec 𝑥 ?
𝑑𝑥
Solution: y = sec 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
= sec 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

Page 4 of 10
𝑑2𝑦
= sec 3 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 tan2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions:


𝑑 −1 1
1) sin 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥
𝑑 −1
2) cos −1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑 1
3) tan−1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
𝑑 −1
4) cot −1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
𝑑 1
5) sec −1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1
𝑑 −1
6) csc −1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1

Page 5 of 10
Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions:
𝑑
1) sinh 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
2) cosh 𝑥 = sinh 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3) tanh 𝑥 = sech2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
4) coth 𝑥 = −csch2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
5) sech 𝑥 = − sech 𝑥 tanh 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
6) csch 𝑥 = −coth 𝑥 csch 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Derivatives of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions:
𝑑 −1 1
1) sinh 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 +1
𝑑 −1 1
2) cosh 𝑥=
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 −1

Page 6 of 10
𝑑 −1 1
3) tanh 𝑥= |𝑥 | < 1
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑑 1
4) coth−1 𝑥 = |𝑥 | > 1
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑑 −1 −1
5) sech 𝑥= 0<x<1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 −1 −1
6) csch 𝑥= x>0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √1+𝑥 2

Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions:


𝑑 𝑥
1) 𝑎 = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
2) log 𝑎 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑑
3) 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
4) ln 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

Page 7 of 10
Note: In any of the above formulas if the argument is other than
x then first treats it as x and then multiply its derivative.
e.g.
1) y=𝑒 5𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 5𝑒 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥
2) y=sin−1 5𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
= (5𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1 − (5𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥
1 5
= .5 =
√1−25𝑥 2 √1−25𝑥 2
Example 3:
1) y=𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥 𝑑 𝑑
=𝑒 (sin 𝑏𝑥) + sin 𝑏𝑥 (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=𝑒 cos 𝑏𝑥 (𝑏) + sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎)
𝑎𝑥

=𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 )
Page 8 of 10
2) If 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + ln 𝑥) , then find 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )
′( ) 𝑥 𝑑 ( ) ( )
𝑑 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 =𝑒 1 + ln 𝑥 + 1 + ln 𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
=𝑒 𝑥 ( ) + (1+ln x) 𝑒𝑥
𝑥
𝑥 1
=𝑒 ( + 1 + ln 𝑥)
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
3) If 𝑦 = (sin 2∅ − cos 3∅)2 , then find
𝑑∅
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 2(sin 2∅ − cos 3∅) (sin 2∅ − cos 3∅)
𝑑∅ 𝑑∅
=2(sin 2∅ − cos 3∅)(2cos 2∅ + 3sin 3∅)
=2(sin 2∅ − cos 3∅)(2cos 2∅ + 3sin 3∅)

ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
4) If 𝑦 = , then find
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑥 𝑑𝑥(ln 𝑥)−ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥(𝑥)
=
𝑥2
Page 9 of 10
1
𝑥 −ln 𝑥.1
𝑥
=
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 1 − ln 𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2

Exercise 3.5
Q (1-34) (Odd)
Exercise 7.3
Q (7-24, 27-32) (Odd)
Exercise 7.6
Q (21-42) (Odd)
Exercise 7.7
Q (13-22, 25-36) (Odd)

Page 10 of 10

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