Career

Exploration and
Role models
Group members - Divya, Akshara, Shriya, Vedika G, Irfan,
Aarush & Aarav

Social Science - SE
PILOT
 01
Stream
Stream
Science
The science stream in education encompasses a broad range of subjects,
including physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics, forming the
foundation for various fields, including the aviation industry.

Students in this stream often study subjects like aerodynamics and aviation
technology.

They can pursue careers as pilots, aerospace engineers, or air traffic

controllers.

The science stream opens doors to diverse opportunities in scientific

research, engineering, medicine, and technology.
 Psychologist
Ecologist
Chemist
Biologist
Physicist
Environmental Geologist
Scientist Statistician
Science Stream Pilot
Food Scientist
Astronomer
Meteorologist
Forensic Scientist
Biochemist
Agricultural
Scientist Medical Pharmacologist
Scientist
Aviation refers to the operation and
activities related to aircraft, which
includes the design, development,
production, and maintenance of
aircraft, as well as their piloting,
navigation, and management.
 PILOT
A pilot is an individual trained to operate and navigate aircraft,
responsible for ensuring the safety of the flight and its passengers or
cargo. They possess the necessary skills and licenses to control aircraft
during takeoff, flight, and landing.
 TYPES OF PILOTS IN INDIA
Commercial Airline Pilots: These pilots work
for commercial airlines, flying passengers and
cargo on scheduled routes.

Private Pilots: They have a PPL (Private Pilot

License) and fly for personal, non-commercial
purposes.

Aerospace Engineers and Test Pilots: These

professionals work in the design,
development, and testing of aircraft and
aerospace systems.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. Good vision, including color vision.
2. Good hearing.
3. Adequate depth perception.
4. Physical fitness and stamina.
5. Normal blood pressure.
6. Clear speech and communication skills.
7. Ability to handle stress and pressure.
8. No severe medical conditions.
9. Adequate height and weight proportion.
10. Strong hand-eye coordination.
 Qualification
Schooling: Complete 10+2 education with Physics and Mathematics as core subjects.

Research Flight Schools: Research DGCA-approved flying

schools in India.

DGCA- Directorate General of Civil Aviation

- responsible for overseeing and regulating civil aviation activities
- safety standards, issues licenses, conducts inspections
 Flying Schools in INDIA
● Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)
● National Flying Training Institute (NFTI)
● Ahmedabad Aviation and Aeronautics Ltd.
● Rajiv Gandhi Aviation Academy (RGAA)
● Madhya Pradesh Flying Club
● Bombay Flying Club
● Thakur Institute of Aviation Technology (TIAT)
● UP State Aviation Corporation (UPSAC)
 TYPES OF LICENSE:
PPL (Private Pilot License): A license that allows
individuals to fly aircraft for personal or recreational
purposes.
CPL (Commercial Pilot License): A license that permits
individuals to be compensated for flying services, such as
working for airlines.
ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License): The highest level of
pilot license, required to serve as a captain on commercial
airline flights
A Commercial Pilot License
(CPL) is a certification that allows a pilot
to fly aircraft for compensation or hire. In
simpler terms, it's the license that
enables pilots to work as professional
pilots, such as flying for airlines, cargo
companies, or other commercial
operations, and get paid for their
services.
A Private Pilot License (PPL) is a certification that allows individuals to fly
aircraft for personal and recreational purposes. With a PPL, you can operate
aircraft for non-commercial activities, such as leisure flying or personal
transportation.

Gain Flight Hours:

● Accumulate the required total flight hours, typically around 1500-2000 hours.

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL):

● Gain the necessary experience and flight hours.
● Pass ATPL written exams and flight tests.

The Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) is the

highest level of pilot certification and is necessary
for individuals who wish to serve as captains or
first officers on large, commercial, and multi-crew
aircraft.
Obtain Radio Telephony License (RTR) from the Ministry of
Communications.

Obtaining a Radio Telephony License (RTR) from the Ministry of

Communications in India is a crucial step for aspiring pilots. This license
is necessary to operate and communicate on aircraft radio equipment.

1. Apply to the Ministry of Communications.

2. Complete the required training from a recognized institute.
3. Pass the RTR examination.
4. Receive your RTR license.
 Obtaining a (CPL,ATPL,PPL)
Private Pilot License (PPL): Commercial Pilot License (CPL):
● Enroll in a flying school. ● Enroll in a CPL program at a flying school.
● Complete ground and flight training. ● Undergo advanced flight training and ground
● Pass PPL exams. school.
● Accumulate flight hours (typically around 40-60 hours).● Accumulate a minimum of 200 total flight
● Obtain a Class 2 medical certificate. hours, including PPL hours.
● Receive your PPL. ● Pass CPL theory and flight tests.
● Obtain a Class 1 medical certificate.
● Receive your CPL.
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL):
● Gain the required experience (around 1500-2000 total
flight hours).
● Pass ATPL written exams and flight tests.
● Obtain an RTR (Radio Telephony License) if necessary.
● Apply for ATPL.
Clear DGCA Examinations:

● Pass DGCA ( Directorate General of Civil

Aviation) examinations in Air Regulations,
Aviation Meteorology, Air Navigation, and
Technical General.
● The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is the
regulatory body in the field of Civil Aviation primarily
dealing with safety issues.
● Vikram Dev Dutt is the director general in the DGCA
(Directorate of General of Civil Aviation) India.
Get your medical examination
1) As a part of the pilot's licence stipulation, you must complete a medical
fitness test to ensure your health does not interfere while operating the
aircraft.
2) Both civil aviation pilots and air force pilots must clear medical
examinations as per the rules laid by DGCA Directorate General of Civil
Aviation And Indian Defence Forces.
3) Air force aspirants require a minimum height of 152 cm and 6/6 eye
vision on one eye and 6/9 vision on the other eye. Your weight should
correlate with your height.
4) To become eligible for a DGCA licence, you require a certificate of physical
fitness in compliance with the requirements of DGCA.
 EXPENSES
Private Pilot License (PPL): The cost of obtaining a PPL can range from 10
lakh INR to 20 lakh INR.

Commercial Pilot License (CPL): 20 lakh INR to 30 lakh INR

Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL): can range from 40 lakh INR to 80
lakh INR or more.

Radio Telephony License (RTR): around 10,000 INR.

Applying to Airline Companies: Expenses related to application fees, travel

for interviews, and related costs may vary widely, but budgeting around 1
lakh INR is a rough estimate.

So, the approximate total cost to become a pilot in India could range from
81 lakh INR to 1.31 crore INR or more, considering the PPL, CPL, ATPL, RTR,
application expenses and other expenses as well.
➢
 Duties and Responsibility
1)Pre-flight Planning: Ensure that the aircraft is in good working condition,
review weather conditions, and plan the flight route.

2)Safety Checks: Conduct pre-flight inspections of the aircraft to ensure it is

airworthy.

3)Navigation: Navigate the aircraft using instruments and charts, and

communicate with air traffic control.

4)Takeoff and Landing: Safely take off and land the aircraft, including
coordinating with air traffic control during these critical phases of flight.

5)Decision Making:Make critical decisions in real-time,including diverting the

flight due to adverse weather conditions or other factors.
 SKILLS REQUIRED
● an understanding of maths and physics
● an ability to understand technical information, as pilots need to know
how their aircraft works
● strong communication skills
● teamwork skills
● the ability to think quickly and make decisions in difficult situations
● the capacity to remain calm under pressure
● discipline, self-confidence and commitment
● leadership skills, with the ability to give clear commands to cabin crew
and passengers.
FUN

FUN FACTS
ABOUT PILOT
Flying Blind: Pilots are trained to land
aircraft even if all the windows are
covered, demonstrating their incredible
skill.

Pilot's Salad: There's a salad named

after the "Pilot's Salad" specifically
designed to keep pilots awake and
alert during long flights
 High-Quality Food: First-class
passengers get chef-prepared
meals while pilots often enjoy
meals prepared by separate,
specialized aviation chefs.

Automated Landings:
Advanced autopilot
systems can perform
automated landings, but
pilots are always ready to
take control if needed.
Communication Code: Pilots and air traffic controllers use
standardized aviation English for clear and precise
communication, even in stressful situations.

Sky Highway: There are

more people in the air at
any given moment than
you might think.
Thousands of flights are
airborne at the same time
worldwide.
 UNKNOWN FACTS
1) Pilots Have To Get Their License Renewed Every Few
Months
2) Those Who Fly Airplanes Can Even Write A Person’s Will
3) Pilots Can Do Some Interesting Things, Such As Writing
Fines.
4) Pilots Might Flash Their Airplanes’ Lights At Each Other
As A Greeting
5) A Pilot Cannot Share Any Food With Their Co-Pilot
6) Sometimes during Flight Pilot Take Naps In The Cockpit
First indian Female Pilot
Sarla Thakral was the first Indian woman to fly
an aircraft. She earned her pilot's license in 1936
and made history in the field of aviation. Her
pioneering achievement is an inspiration to
women in aviation.
SHRI RATAN TATA
Jamshed Ratan Tata
was the first Indian
to get a license for
the official pilot
position in India in
1929.

On October 15,
1932, he made
history by flying the
plane from Karachi
in Pakistan to Juhu,
Mumbai.
 Gunjan Saxena

1) Gunjan Saxena is the first woman IAF officer to enter a war zone.
2) During the Kargil war in 1999, Gunjan flew Cheetah helicopter in the
combat zone and rescued several soldiers.
3) She was one of the ten pilots based in Srinagar who flew hundreds
of sorties during the world war.
4) In 2004, her career as a helicopter pilot ended after serving for eight
years.
5) Gunjan sxena is alo known as Kargil Girl.
Thank You