Ecr 2023
Ecr 2023
to provide for strict liability for environmental pollution, control, and mitigation of environment
pollution and overall improvement of the environmental standards by conserving its natural state.
Therefore, the conservation of environment is the pre-condition of right to environment. To
determine the requirements for air, water, sound, soil, and other environmental components, the
government has passed the Environment Conservation Rules, 1997, in accordance with section
20 of the BECA, 1995.
Environmental Conservation Rules
In accordance with section 20 of The Bangladesh Environment Conservation of Act of 1995, the
Government passed the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules, 2023. The Rules which
are related to environment are discussed below with their environment managerial perspective -
Managerial Perspective:
This rule ensures that victims of environmental pollution have a legal avenue for remedy. The
process involves public hearings and specified deadlines, which support transparency and
accountability. Director General must ensure that such complaints are promptly addressed
within 30 working days to avoid environmental degradation from escalating.
Example: A factory discharges untreated wastewater into a river, causing pollution. A local
community files a complaint, which should be resolved within 30 days through a public hearing,
followed by necessary actions from authorities to mitigate the damage.
Managerial Perspective:
Classifying industries into Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red categories allows targeted
management based on their environmental impact. For sustainable development, industries
should be evaluated not only by their economic contribution but also by the potential harm they
pose to the environment and human health. This system prioritizes higher scrutiny for more
hazardous industries.
Example: A textile mill (Red category) must adopt pollution control measures like wastewater
treatment before starting operations, while a small IT company (Green category) may not require
extensive environmental safeguards.
New industrial Units of green, yellow and red categories will not be
allowed to conduct trial production or launch projects without
obtaining Environmental Clearance Certificate
Managerial Perspective:
This rule mandates obtaining necessary clearances before setting up industries, especially those
in Yellow, Orange, or Red categories, which have higher environmental impacts. Location and
environmental clearance ensure that industries are sited in environmentally appropriate areas and
follow regulations.
Example: A chemical plant must obtain location clearance and prove that it has mitigation
strategies for pollution before setting up in an industrial zone, ensuring minimal environmental
damage.
Managerial Perspective:
A clear procedural system for applying for locational and environmental clearance helps
streamline environmental governance. Industrial managers should be well-versed in the
application process, ensuring they comply with the legal requirements of different jurisdictional
areas.
Example: A multinational corporation planning a factory in multiple regions must apply to each
regional or district office to ensure compliance with local environmental regulations.
9,10,11,12,13,14 : Procedure and consideration of issuing Locational and Environmental
learance individually for all individual categories (Green, Yellow,Orange,Red)
Managerial Perspective:
An EIA is a critical tool for anticipating and mitigating negative environmental impacts of
industrial projects. It allows for informed decision-making and helps ensure that projects are
environmentally sustainable. Managers should prioritize EIAs to identify potential risks and
develop mitigation strategies before starting operations.
Example: A real estate developer conducts an EIA to assess how a new housing project might
affect local wetlands and proposes drainage systems to mitigate flooding.
Managerial Perspective:
The appeal process provides industries a fair chance to contest decisions made by regulatory
bodies. Managers should be proactive in addressing environmental violations and appeals to
avoid legal complications. Proper documentation, including a written commitment to rectify the
violations, is crucial for ensuring smooth resolution.
Example: A factory fined for emissions violations may appeal the decision by submitting an
environmental management plan and proof of payment of part of the compensation, showing its
commitment to reduce pollution.