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Beige Simple History Ancient Times Report Presentation 1

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11 views39 pages

Beige Simple History Ancient Times Report Presentation 1

previous Page next Page next Page next Page

Uploaded by

galarionflora20
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• Know the beginnings of the Filipino

nationalism
• Understand the purpose of Cavite mutiny and
the Martyrdom of GomBurZa
• Determine the main goal of the Propaganda
movement
TIMELINE

British Invasion &


Occupation
(1761)
TIMELINE

The Silang &


Palaris Revolt
(1762)
TIMELINE

Basco’s Economic
Plan’s
(1778)
TIMELINE

Opening of the
Philippines in
the World Trade
(1834)
TIMELINE

The Spanish
Revolution
(1868)
TIMELINE

The Opening of
the Suez Canal
(1869)
TIMELINE

Liberal Administration
& Educational Reforms
(1869-1871)
TIMELINE

Rise of the
Middle Class
(1869)
TIMELINE

Secularization
Movement
(1872)
TIMELINE

The Cavite Mutiny &


the Execution of
GomBurZa
(1872)
TIMELINE

Reform
Movement
(1880-1892)
Mutiny
-an open rebellion against the proper
authorities, especially by soldiers or
sailors against their officers.
-comes from an old verb “mutine” which
means “revolt”
Mutineers
-included Indios, Mestizo’s, and Crillos
(Spaniards born in Mexico and exiled in
Cavite)
It describes an uprising of the Filipino
troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal
due to the removal of privileges:

• Exemption from the forced labor (polo y


servicio)
• Exemption from the tribute
Rafael de Izquierdo y
Gutierrez
-known as Rafael de Izquierdo y
Gutierrez who was born in Spain
-Spanish military officer who
served as Governor General of
the Philippines from April 1871 -
January 1873
GomBurZa
-a collective name of the three Martyred
priest.
-tagged as the masterminds of the Cavite
mutiny.
Fr. Mariano Gomez (Mariano
Gomes de los Angeles)
-born on August 2, 1799
-was designated the head priest
of Bacoor Cavite
-held the most senior position of
the three as Archbishop’s Vicar in
Cavite
Fr. Jose Burgos (Jose Apolonio
Burgos y Garcia)
-born on February 9, 1837 in
Vigan, Ilocos Sur
-a parish priesst of the Manila
Cathedral
-a member of confraternity its
goal was to seek reforms, listed
in Eco de Filipina, which was
publish in Madrid
Fr. Jacinto Zamora (Jacinto
Zamora y del Rosario)
-born on August 14, 1835
-a parish priest in Marikina
-known to be unfriendly to and
would not countenance any
arrogance or authoritative
behavior from Spaniards coming
from Spain.
(Propaganda Movement)
Propaganda Movement
-A political reformist movement in the
late 1800s Philippines that aimed to
advocate for better treatment and
equality for Filipinos under Spanish
colonial rule.
Rise of Propaganda
Movement
-Began in 1872, when Fathers Mariano
Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora
were executed at the Luneta.
Reforms desired by the
Propaganda Movement:

•Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards


before the laws.
•Human rights for the Filipinos.
•Filipinos freedom of speech and
expression.
Reforms desired by the
Propaganda Movement:

•To have a Filipino representative in the


Spanish Cortes.
•Filipinization of the Philippine Parishes
and expulsion of the Friars.
•Assimilation of the Philippines as a
regular province of Spain.
The Ilustrados
The Ilustrados
The Ilustrados

-Were the educated Filipino elite in the


late 19th century, many of whom were
involved in the Propaganda Movement.
-Typically middle or upper class.
-Played crucial role in advocating for
reforms against Spanish colonial rule.
The Propagandists

-Were patriots who waged their


movement by means of pen and tongue
to expose the defects of Spanish rule in
the Philippines and the urgency of
reforms to remedy them.
-José Protacio Rizal Mercado y
Alonso Realonda
-A.K.A LaongLaan,
A.K.A. Dimasalang
- Born on June 19, 1861
-Philippine National hero
-Ophthalmologist
-Wrote the novels; El filibusterismo
and Noli Me Tangere
- Established La Liga Filipina (The
League of Filipino) Tondo, Manila
- Died on December 30, 1896 in
Jose Rizal Bagumbayan, Manila
-Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y
Gatmaitán
-A.K.A Plaridel
-Born on August 30, 1850
-Father of Philippine Journalism
-Lawyer
-His father is a gobernadorcillo,
while his mother is a principalia.
-He published a newspaper in
tagalog named “Diariong Tagalog”.
-Became an editor of La Solidaridad
Marcelo H. -Died on July 4, 1896 in Barcelona,
Del Pilar Spain
-GracianoLópez y Jaena
-Born in December 18, 1856
-Took an apprenticeship in a hospital (in
Iloilo)
-Went to Spain where he wrote “Fray
Butod” or Fray Potbelly.
-An Orator
-He spoked in Exposicion Universal de
Barcelona, where he talked about the
flora and fauna of the Philippines.
-He established the La Solidaridad and
was it’s vice president and first editor.
Graciano -Died on January 20, 1896 in Barcelona,
Lopez Jaena Spain.
Was the Propaganda Movement a
Success or Failure?

-It inspired the Filipinos to -Internal conflict among


start a revolution. leaders.
-It initiated the voice of -Lack of mass support
Filipinos to speak and came -Insufficient response from
out of their cage. Spanish colonial Government
-It awakened the minds of the -Ineffective leadership
Filipinos and gave them a
sense of culture identity.
Maraming
Salamat po!

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